1. Whose 2. Which / What 3. Why 4. Where
5. How 6. Who 7. When 8. What
人称代词
1. She 2. He 3. you 4. us; her 5. We
6. it 7. me 8. them 9. They 10. I; him; I
物主代词
1. yours 2. Mine; my 3. your 4. ours
5. Its 6. hers 7. his 8. their
指示代词
1. this 2. that 3. those
时间介词
1. at 2. on 3. in
4. Before 5. from 6. after
地点介词
1. over 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. near
6. between 7. at 8. under 9. behind 10. beside
其他介词
1. with 2. about 3. around 4. down / along 5. through
6. for 7. along 8. by 9. from 10. above
011
1. and 2. but 3. so 4. or 5. because
1. an 2. The 3. a; The; the 4. a; An; the
1. Can; must 2. may 3. should
4. could / can 5. Shall 6. can
1. Does 2. Do; will 3. Did; didn t
4. Do; don t 5. doesn t
1. am 2. be 3. was
4. is 5. were 6. are
任务一 A.
cousin; parents; aunt; uncle; daughter; son
B.
mother; father; grandparents; brother; sister
任务二
1. A 2. A
任务三 C.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
任务四 D.
1. grandfather 2. son 3. aunt 4. brother 5. mother
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任务一 A.
dentist; reporter; artist; firefighter; postman
B.
teacher; writer; doctor; worker
任务二
1. B 2. B
任务三 C.
1. postman 2. reporter 3. artist 4. teacher 5. doctor
任务四 D.
1. farmer 2. nurse 3. police 4. cook 5. businessman
任务一 A.
age; weight; old; height; thin
B.
Mary; cute; beautiful; short
任务二
A
任务三 C.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
任务四 D.
1. a little fat 2. tall and strong
3. tall and beautiful 4. short and beautiful
任务一 A.
brave; strict; polite; interesting; clever; hard-working
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B.
kind; quiet; friendly;helpful
任务二
C
任务三 C.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
任务四 D.
1. helpful 2. polite 3. clever 4. brave
任务一 A.
ruler; e-book; pen; pencil; computer; desk; dictionary
B.
books; pencil box; notebook; library card
任务二
B
任务三 C.
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
任务四 D.
1. newspaper 2. pencils 3. notebooks
4. erasers 5. magazines
任务一 A.
science; history; physics; chemistry; geography
B.
Chinese; maths; PE; science; English
任务二
014
1. A 2. B
任务三 C.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
任务四 D.
1. physics 2. Chinese 3. history 4. science 5. music
任务一 A.
write poems; ask; go to school; do my homework; answer
B.
English lessons; teaches English very well; speak English very well
任务二
study; learn
任务三 C.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
任务四 D.
1. speak English 2. English words
3. writing poems 4. learn from 5. teaches
任务一 A.
classmate; library; head teacher; dining hall; playground
B.
sports meet; English exam; school trip; singing contest
任务二
C
任务三 C.
1. Chen Jie is our monitor. / Our monitor is Chen Jie.
015
2. Is Mr Li your head teacher
3. The gym is next to the library. / The library is next to the gym.
4. When do you have a school trip
5. Those pupils are my classmates. / My classmates are those pupils.
任务四 D.
1. playground 2. classrooms 3. students
4. teachers office 5. library
任务一 A.
please; lady; sorry; dear; welcome
B.
hello; hi; goodbye; bye; yes; no; thank you
任务二
B
任务三 C.
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
任务四 D.
1. Mr 2. Good 3. Hello / Hi 4. Nice 5. Thank
任务一 A.
Internet; call;party; phone; letter
B.
taking an online class; writing an e-mail (on the computer);
birthday party
任务二
② ④
016
任务三 C.
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
任务四 D.
1. e-mail 2. party 3. call 4. phone
任务一 A.
sing; guitar; picture; dance; drum
B.
play( ing) the piano; play( ing) chess; draw( ing) pictures;
go( ing) to concerts
任务二
1. B 2. C
任务三 C.
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
任务四 D.
One possible version:
Tina is 12 years old. She likes singing and dancing. She doesn t
like drawing, because she thinks it s difficult for her. Tina is good at
playing the violin. She always plays the violin at school concerts.
任务一 A.
ball; climbing; baseball; badminton; running; race
B.
basketball; football; cycling
任务二
1. B 2. C
017
任务三 C.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
任务四 D.
1. ping-pong and badminton 2. long jump
3. ball games ( like basketball, football and baseball)
4. skating 5. swimming
任务一 A.
row; film; fishing; kite; photo; story
B.
do( ing) word puzzles; go( ing) hiking; do( ing) kung fu
任务二
1. go swimming 2. go skating 3. go shopping 4. go fishing
任务三 C.
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
任务四 D.
1. camping 2. fishing 3. go hiking 4. taking photos
任务一 A.
coat; T-shirt; dress; pants; sweater
B.
(a) cap; (a pair of) shoes; (a) scarf; (a pair of) gloves
任务二
1. A 2. D
任务三 C.
1. C, F 2. B, E 3. A, D
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任务四 D.
1. shirt 2. skirt 3. socks 4. shorts
任务一 A.
yellow; blue; green; orange; brown
B.
red; small
任务二
1. C 2. B
任务三 C.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
任务四 D.
1. blue and orange 2. black and brown
3. red, yellow and green 4. purple 5. white
任务一 A.
pie; salad; sandwich; noodles; hamburger; hot dog
B.
eggs and sausages; two sandwiches; fish and chips
任务二
A
任务三 C.
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
任务四 D.
Leo √ √
Mingming √ √
019
Peter √ √
Henry √ √
Lisa √ √
任务一 A.
peach; lemon; pear; apple; banana
B.
tomatoes; potatoes; cabbages; carrots; green beans
任务二
① 橙子 /橘子 ② 橙色的 ③ 橙色
任务三 C.
1. oranges 2. watermelon 3. mango 4. grapes 5. pineapples
任务四 D.
Lily Mary Bob
Like C B F
Dislike D A E
任务一 A.
mooncake; cheese; water; pudding; candy
B.
sour and sweet food; sweet food; spicy dishes
任务二
B
任务三 C.
1. chocolate 2. Ice cream 3. cookies
0208第一章
场能词流
嗨，小朋友们：还记得什么是功能词鸣？在《初级英
语·语法易过关》这本书中，我们曾经学习过功能词。功能
词是指那些词义较弱，甚至没有具体意义的词汇，它们在句
子中扮演着指代、限定、辅助或连接的角色。它们虽然不起
眼，却是构建语言框架的重要基石。
在本书的第一章，我们将一起复习这些功能词汇。通
过丰富的实际应用练习，我们将加深对它们的认识和理解。
这些功能词汇不在于表义，而在于支撑语言结构，当我们正
确运用它们时，可以使句子更加谁确、流畅。不仅如此，它
们还可以帮助我们更好地理解语言表达。
Are you ready Let's go!
饲北易过
1.疑问词
what /wDL
when /wen/
什么时模，何时
什么（问事物》
(问时间)
疑问代词
which /witf
where /weo(r)!
那一个（问选择）
在那里（问地，点)
疑问词
who /hu:/
why /wal/
谁（问人）
为什么（问原因）
疑问副词
whose /hu:z
how /hao
谁的（河物品主人）
怎么样（问感受或方式）
从思维导图中选择合适的单词填入下列对话中，使对话意思完整正确。
1.
crayons are they
-They're my sister's.
2.—
season does Mike like best
一He likes autumn best..
3.
do you like spring best
-Because the weather is nice
4.
is the bus station
-It's in front of the red building
5.
was your weekend
-Oh!I had a wonderful weekend.
6.—
is the woman in red
-She is our new teacher.
7.
will you go to Zibo
This winter vacation.
8.—
are you doing
I'm writing an e-mail to my e-friend,Paul.
002
第一童功能词汇一
R2.代词
I/ar
me 'mi/
我
我
he /hi:
him /him/
0
他
他
主格
she /fi:/
她
b
her /ho(r)
勉
it
人称代词
it/t
0
它
它
you /u
you /ju
你：你们
你；你们
宾格
we /wi
0
us /as/
我们
我们
they /el
tcmǒamd
他她它们
他炮它们
从思维导图中选择合适的单词填入下列句子或对话中，使句子或对话意思完
整正确。
1.This is my sister.
is a doctor.
2.Look at the tall man.
is my brother,John
3.-Wow!How beautiful!Whose flowers are these
-Today is Mother's Day.They are for
Mum.
4.Mrs Zhang teaches
English.We all like
5.Tim is my best friend.
usually go to school together.
6.There is some trash()on the ground.Let's pick
up.
7.My mother often reads
some stories before I go to sleep.
8.These running shoes are very nice.I got
from my parents.
9.Billy really looks like his father.
both have brown hair and
blue eyes.
003
