人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 语言点课件(共27张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking 语言点课件(共27张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 10:43:00 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Language points
Just ___ Aristotle put it,“We are what we repeatedly do.”In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So ________(form) good habits is very important, especially for teenagers. That's because bad habits, if ____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when we become adults. The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand ____ habits work. ___________(prevent) harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use of the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate ___ positive change by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we ________________ (reward) by our actions.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly. But if we are not successful straight away, don't become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the______________ (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles _______ (begin)with a single step.” As long as we __________(repeat) take many small steps, we are sure to get rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.
a
will be rewarded
most successful
as
begins
how
left
repeatedly
forming
To prevent
Text Review
1 become / be involved in
2 tobacco or alcohol abuse
3 physical and mental health
4 act as
5 in response to
6 rely on
7 facilitate a positive change
吸烟成瘾或酗酒
身心健康
充当；起……的作用
作为对……的反应 / 响应
依靠；依赖
Language Points: Important phrases (P14 ~ P15)
参与；卷入；与……有关联
促进积极的改变
8 take the stairs
9 straight away
10 delete button
11 decide on
删除键
决定；选定
立刻；马上
Language Points: Important phrases (P14 ~ P15)
走楼梯
1 lack passion
2 get the flu
3 suffer from a flu virus
4 within one’s own power
5 stress out
6 day and night
7 worn out
患流感
遭受流感病毒的折磨
在自己能力所及范围之内
心力交瘁；疲惫不堪
夜以继日
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
Language Points: Important phrases (P20 ~ P21)
缺乏激情
8 wear sb out
9 take control of
10 stimulate one’s motivation
11 be mad for
12 enhance the quality of life
13 get refreshed
14 try out
掌控
适用（某人）；测试
对……着迷；热衷于……
提高生活质量
精神焕发
激发某人的动力
Language Points: Important phrases (P20 ~ P21)
使某人筋疲力竭
1.For example,some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
abuse n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
(1)abuse one’s power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权
(2)verbal abuse 言语上的辱骂
child abuse 虐待儿童 drug abuse 滥用药物
personal abuse 人身攻击
①_________ (abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
②A lot of volunteers were organized together to protect those _______(abuse) pets. The officer was charged for the abuse of power.
Abusing
abused
【语境应用】单句语法填空
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
dominate vt. &vi. 支配; 控制; 占有优势
(1)be dominated by 由……主宰
(2)dominance n. 支配地位; 优势
domination n. 统治；控制
achieve/establish dominance over获得对……的控制
(3) dominant adj. 首要的, 占支配地位的
【知识拓展】“统治”词汇
rule 统治 govern 掌控 regulate 调控 manage 管理
【语境应用】单句语法填空
①The _________(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace.
②The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to
establish __________(dominate) over the other.
③The book is expected ___________(dominate) the best-seller lists.
dominant
dominance
to dominate
3. …there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.
▲in response to: sth that is said or written or done as a reply or reaction to sth 回答；答复；反应；响应
eg He contributed one hundred dollars in response to my request.
【拓展】
▲make response to 对……作出响应/答复
eg They have made generous response to the appeals for funds.
▲ make no response to 不回答、不回应……
eg He made no response to my question.
【语境应用】
1.语法填空
_______( know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ____________emergencies.
2.完成句子
①Many people cycle to work ______________________ (作为对······的回应)the government’s appeal for living a low-carbon life.
②I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week, but she __________________________________ (没有回复) my letter.
Knowing
to
in response to
made no response to/didn’t respond to
5. …there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
n.回报;奖励;报酬
▲give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励
▲in reward for 作为（对）……的奖赏、回报
eg. He received a medal in reward for his findings.
▲ as a reward for. . . 作为……的报酬; 作为……的回报
eg. As reward for his contribution to botany, some plants were named after him.
reward v. to give something to someone because they have done something good or helpful or have worked for it
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
▲ reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物
eg The club’s directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.
俱乐部的董事们奖赏他一张免费季票。
▲ reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事奖赏某人
eg He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will ________________ (reward) with success in the end.
2) The boss decided to give a reward to him _____________ his positive attitude towards work.
3) The girl rewarded him ___________ a smile for his help.
be rewarded
for
with
6. …, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
rely on: to depend on依赖；依靠；
to put trust in with confidence 信赖
rely on sb./ sth. to do sth. 依靠或信赖某人/ 某物做某事
rely on it that… 相信……, 指望……
(rely on后面跟从句时，先接it再接that。)
eg We should rely on all the students to help the depressed student.
You may rely on it that she can achieve the ambition.
【语境应用】单句语法填空
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
(2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon.
[一句多译]
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
it
to help
on
helping
【语境应用】翻译句子。（选用）
1) 许多职业母亲依靠亲戚来帮她们照看孩子。
Many working mothers rely on relatives to help take care of their children.
2) 我们应该相信一切都会顺利的。
We should rely on it that everything will go well.
7.To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
examination n.检查;考试 examiner n.主考人
(1)The applicants will be _______ (examine) in three main areas: speaking, listening and reading comprehension.
(2)I had to undergo a medical __________ (examine) when I started the work.
(3)We need to examine _____ an accident like this can be avoided in the future.
examined
examination
how
8.Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.
aside/apart from sb/sth/doing sth
A. 除…之外, 还有 （包括在内，常与also, other, another连用）
=besides, as well as, in addition to
B. 除...之外，没有 （不包括在内，常与no, any, all, every连用）
=except
C. 除了之外（整体中指出不足, 例外，无上述同类语）
=except for
翻译句子：
（1）除了定期运动，健康饮食也是一个控制体重的方法。
Aside from/apart from/Besides doing sports regularly,eating healthily is also a way to take control of weight.
（2）教室里除了一个坐在窗边的男孩之外，别无他人。
The classroom was empty aside from/apart from /except for a boy seated by the window.
9. … if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.
straight away: immediately or without delay 立即；马上
eg I phoned my mother straight away to ask about
the recipe （配方）.
【拓展】
归纳拓展表示 “立刻，马上”的其他短语：
right now , at once , in no time
In no time, you’ll be able to enjoy the fruits of your labors.
你很快就能享受艰苦劳动的成果了。
10. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
▲ 此句为复合句。if left unchecked是条件状语从句的省略，if后面省略了they are。
状语从句的省略
1) 可以省略成分的状语从句：时间、条件、让步、方式。
2) 状语从句省略成分的条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it; 从句谓语含有be，包括系动词be、进行时态的be或被动语态的be。
3) 常见的连词：when, while, once, before, whenever, if, unless, though, although, as, as if。
4) 状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：连词+现在分词/过去分词/ 介词短语/ 形容词。
eg If involved in the case, you will be punished.
语法填空
1.You can have a wonderful view of the city if ________(stand ) on the
top of the building.
2. (2021·天津阅读理解改编)When___________ (start ) college , most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes actually begin.
3.Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication, unless ____________（handle） properly, may lead to serious problems .
句式升级
When it is seen from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful
__________________, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful
standing
starting
handled
When seen from a distance
1.(北京高考单项填空改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _________success in the end.
2. As far as I’mconcerned he never breaks his promise; you can rely on_________ that he’ll come to meet you on time.
3. I didn’t get an “ A ” in last week’s English examination, so
I’m __________(determine)to work harder from now on.
单句语法填空
with
it
determined
4. Mr Green considers volunteering there a ________(reward) job because it can help many people in need.
5.（天津高考单项填空改编）To help us prepare for the____________ (examine) , the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
6.This technique is often used in _________(respond) to complex statements or group situations where several persons have commented on the same issue.
7.Aside _____ being good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
单句语法填空
examination
response
rewarding
from
Language points
Just ___ Aristotle put it,“We are what we repeatedly do.”In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So ________(form) good habits is very important, especially for teenagers. That's because bad habits, if ____ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when we become adults. The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand ____ habits work. ___________(prevent) harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use of the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate ___ positive change by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we ________________ (reward) by our actions.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly. But if we are not successful straight away, don't become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the______________ (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles _______ (begin)with a single step.” As long as we __________(repeat) take many small steps, we are sure to get rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.
a
will be rewarded
most successful
as
begins
how
left
repeatedly
forming
To prevent
Text Review
1 become / be involved in
2 tobacco or alcohol abuse
3 physical and mental health
4 act as
5 in response to
6 rely on
7 facilitate a positive change
吸烟成瘾或酗酒
身心健康
充当；起……的作用
作为对……的反应 / 响应
依靠；依赖
Language Points: Important phrases (P14 ~ P15)
参与；卷入；与……有关联
促进积极的改变
8 take the stairs
9 straight away
10 delete button
11 decide on
删除键
决定；选定
立刻；马上
Language Points: Important phrases (P14 ~ P15)
走楼梯
1 lack passion
2 get the flu
3 suffer from a flu virus
4 within one’s own power
5 stress out
6 day and night
7 worn out
患流感
遭受流感病毒的折磨
在自己能力所及范围之内
心力交瘁；疲惫不堪
夜以继日
筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
Language Points: Important phrases (P20 ~ P21)
缺乏激情
8 wear sb out
9 take control of
10 stimulate one’s motivation
11 be mad for
12 enhance the quality of life
13 get refreshed
14 try out
掌控
适用（某人）；测试
对……着迷；热衷于……
提高生活质量
精神焕发
激发某人的动力
Language Points: Important phrases (P20 ~ P21)
使某人筋疲力竭
1.For example,some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse,which can lead to physical and mental health problems.
abuse n. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂 vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂
(1)abuse one’s power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权
(2)verbal abuse 言语上的辱骂
child abuse 虐待儿童 drug abuse 滥用药物
personal abuse 人身攻击
①_________ (abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries.
②A lot of volunteers were organized together to protect those _______(abuse) pets. The officer was charged for the abuse of power.
Abusing
abused
【语境应用】单句语法填空
2.To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
dominate vt. &vi. 支配; 控制; 占有优势
(1)be dominated by 由……主宰
(2)dominance n. 支配地位; 优势
domination n. 统治；控制
achieve/establish dominance over获得对……的控制
(3) dominant adj. 首要的, 占支配地位的
【知识拓展】“统治”词汇
rule 统治 govern 掌控 regulate 调控 manage 管理
【语境应用】单句语法填空
①The _________(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace.
②The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to
establish __________(dominate) over the other.
③The book is expected ___________(dominate) the best-seller lists.
dominant
dominance
to dominate
3. …there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue.
▲in response to: sth that is said or written or done as a reply or reaction to sth 回答；答复；反应；响应
eg He contributed one hundred dollars in response to my request.
【拓展】
▲make response to 对……作出响应/答复
eg They have made generous response to the appeals for funds.
▲ make no response to 不回答、不回应……
eg He made no response to my question.
【语境应用】
1.语法填空
_______( know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ____________emergencies.
2.完成句子
①Many people cycle to work ______________________ (作为对······的回应)the government’s appeal for living a low-carbon life.
②I asked her if she would attend Barbara’s party to be held the next week, but she __________________________________ (没有回复) my letter.
Knowing
to
in response to
made no response to/didn’t respond to
5. …there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.
n.回报;奖励;报酬
▲give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励
▲in reward for 作为（对）……的奖赏、回报
eg. He received a medal in reward for his findings.
▲ as a reward for. . . 作为……的报酬; 作为……的回报
eg. As reward for his contribution to botany, some plants were named after him.
reward v. to give something to someone because they have done something good or helpful or have worked for it
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
▲ reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物
eg The club’s directors rewarded him with a free season ticket.
俱乐部的董事们奖赏他一张免费季票。
▲ reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为（做）某事奖赏某人
eg He gave the children some chocolate to reward them for behaving well.
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will ________________ (reward) with success in the end.
2) The boss decided to give a reward to him _____________ his positive attitude towards work.
3) The girl rewarded him ___________ a smile for his help.
be rewarded
for
with
6. …, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.
rely on: to depend on依赖；依靠；
to put trust in with confidence 信赖
rely on sb./ sth. to do sth. 依靠或信赖某人/ 某物做某事
rely on it that… 相信……, 指望……
(rely on后面跟从句时，先接it再接that。)
eg We should rely on all the students to help the depressed student.
You may rely on it that she can achieve the ambition.
【语境应用】单句语法填空
(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _______ (rely) friends.
(2)You may rely on _____ that the work will be finished soon.
[一句多译]
你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。
(3)You can rely on me _________(help) you when you are in trouble.
(4)You can rely _____ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.
(5)You can rely on my ________ (help) you when you are in trouble.
reliable
it
to help
on
helping
【语境应用】翻译句子。（选用）
1) 许多职业母亲依靠亲戚来帮她们照看孩子。
Many working mothers rely on relatives to help take care of their children.
2) 我们应该相信一切都会顺利的。
We should rely on it that everything will go well.
7.To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
examination n.检查;考试 examiner n.主考人
(1)The applicants will be _______ (examine) in three main areas: speaking, listening and reading comprehension.
(2)I had to undergo a medical __________ (examine) when I started the work.
(3)We need to examine _____ an accident like this can be avoided in the future.
examined
examination
how
8.Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits.
aside/apart from sb/sth/doing sth
A. 除…之外, 还有 （包括在内，常与also, other, another连用）
=besides, as well as, in addition to
B. 除...之外，没有 （不包括在内，常与no, any, all, every连用）
=except
C. 除了之外（整体中指出不足, 例外，无上述同类语）
=except for
翻译句子：
（1）除了定期运动，健康饮食也是一个控制体重的方法。
Aside from/apart from/Besides doing sports regularly,eating healthily is also a way to take control of weight.
（2）教室里除了一个坐在窗边的男孩之外，别无他人。
The classroom was empty aside from/apart from /except for a boy seated by the window.
9. … if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up.
straight away: immediately or without delay 立即；马上
eg I phoned my mother straight away to ask about
the recipe （配方）.
【拓展】
归纳拓展表示 “立刻，马上”的其他短语：
right now , at once , in no time
In no time, you’ll be able to enjoy the fruits of your labors.
你很快就能享受艰苦劳动的成果了。
10. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
▲ 此句为复合句。if left unchecked是条件状语从句的省略，if后面省略了they are。
状语从句的省略
1) 可以省略成分的状语从句：时间、条件、让步、方式。
2) 状语从句省略成分的条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语是it; 从句谓语含有be，包括系动词be、进行时态的be或被动语态的be。
3) 常见的连词：when, while, once, before, whenever, if, unless, though, although, as, as if。
4) 状语从句省略成分后常见的类型：连词+现在分词/过去分词/ 介词短语/ 形容词。
eg If involved in the case, you will be punished.
语法填空
1.You can have a wonderful view of the city if ________(stand ) on the
top of the building.
2. (2021·天津阅读理解改编)When___________ (start ) college , most students enjoy a week’s stay on campus before classes actually begin.
3.Misunderstanding arising from lack of communication, unless ____________（handle） properly, may lead to serious problems .
句式升级
When it is seen from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful
__________________, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more beautiful
standing
starting
handled
When seen from a distance
1.(北京高考单项填空改编)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded _________success in the end.
2. As far as I’mconcerned he never breaks his promise; you can rely on_________ that he’ll come to meet you on time.
3. I didn’t get an “ A ” in last week’s English examination, so
I’m __________(determine)to work harder from now on.
单句语法填空
with
it
determined
4. Mr Green considers volunteering there a ________(reward) job because it can help many people in need.
5.（天津高考单项填空改编）To help us prepare for the____________ (examine) , the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
6.This technique is often used in _________(respond) to complex statements or group situations where several persons have commented on the same issue.
7.Aside _____ being good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
单句语法填空
examination
response
rewarding
from