Unit 1- Unit 2综合练习（含答案）2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级下册

Unit1-2综合练习2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．_________ the matter
A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s
2．—I feel sad because I am too fat.
—_________ do more exercise to lose some weight
A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Why not to D．You’d better
3．—This picture is so beautiful. ________ have you been learning painting
—For about ten years.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often
4．—________ do the students exercise a week
—Once or twice.
A．How often B．Hong long C．How many times D．How far
5．— Tommy, what is your favourite ________ at school
—I like PE best. I am a member of our school basketball team.
A．place B．hobby C．subject D．sport
6．—I’m going to take the kids to see Full River Red.
—________. The kids are too young. It’s not suitable for them.
A．Never mind B．Good idea C．No problem D．You’d better not
7．Lao She is famous ________ his play Teahouse.
A．as B．for C．of D．to
8．—What about rowing on the river
—Why not ________ by the river ________ I think it’s more interesting.
A．camp; instead of B．camping; instead
C．camping; instead of D．camp; instead
9．They were rowing boats ________ we were climbing the hill.
A．since B．while C．as D．when
10．—What is your hobby
—________ playing chess, I also like collecting stamps.
A．Except B．But C．Beside D．Besides
二、完形填空
Once there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived 11 with his mum, Mengmu.
Mengmu wanted her son to study and make progress. But Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the 12 to catch fish, and steal melons. Mengmu thought, “My son doesn’t study hard because the living place isn’t good.”
Then they moved to a house next to a 13 . People moved around the market, talking and bargaining (讨价还价), while sellers 14 at the top of their voices, trying to attract (吸引) customers. Meng Ke saw this and 15 himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his things and even bargained just like other sellers. Mengmu didn’t like it and told 16 , “No, this is not the right place to raise my child either.” So she took Meng Ke away from the market.
At last they moved to a new place beside the school. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He 17 from their manners (举止). He saw the students 18 books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in writing and asked the teacher for 19 . Mengmu thought the school was the 20 place she had been looking for.
Later, Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man.
11．A．alone B．lonely C．loudly D．suddenly
12．A．forest B．river C．field D．park
13．A．zoo B．museum C．restaurant D．market
14．A．shouted B．looked C．smiled D．knocked
15．A．helped B．enjoyed C．told D．did
16．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself
17．A．heard B．learned C．kept D．came
18．A．buying B．selling C．reading D．making
19．A．mistakes B．advice C．medicine D．money
20．A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．right
三、阅读理解
A
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of the mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America. Unluckily, he lost his legs. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can’t walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountain s around the world.
In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games（残运会）. He has made films about physically-challenged（身体残疾的）people enjoying out door sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
21．Mark had the accident in ________.
A．North America B．South America C．North Africa D．South Africa
22．After the accident, Mark ________.
A．gave up all the outdoor activities B．still enjoyed indoor activities
C．took part in different activities D．stopped to take part in indoor activities
23．Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________.
A．hope and courage B．his own story C．outdoor activities D．the accident
24．The underlined word “overcome” means ________ in Chinese.
A．发现 B．造成 C．接受 D．克服
25．What does the story tell us
A．Outdoor activities can make people healthier.
B．Climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous.
C．We should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble.
D．How to climb mountains.
B
We often face the following situations in our daily life.
The woman next door plays the piano after 12 o’clock at night.
The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.
The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.
Have things like these ever happened to you If so, you may ask yourself, “Who are these people Why are they doing these things to me ”
These days, many people don’t know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don’t even know their neighbors’ names! When you don’t know a person, it’s easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, “Maybe they like to make me angry” or “Maybe they do it on purpose”. Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don’t mean to irritate (激怒) you. Often, they don’t even know that they’re making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to solve the problem, you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
If talking doesn’t work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally, sometimes it’s a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor’s way.
26．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraphs 1 & 2
A．To ask some questions. B．To lead in the subjects.
C．To list some situations. D．To tell some stories.
27．You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.
A．they often say hello to you or smile at you
B．you do not know what they are called
C．they probably don’t mean to make you unhappy
D．they will take unusual steps to solve the problem
28．When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ________.
A．praising their children B．explaining the problem
C．shaking hands with them D．making friends with them
29．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ________.
A．ask another person for help B．turn a blind eye to it
C．tell the story to your friend D．let your neighbor get out of the way
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to deal with neighbors. B．Problems caused by neighbors.
C．Situations we may face every day. D．Reasons why we become angry at neighbors.
四、任务型阅读
Amy is my best friend. She’s 15 years old. She’s both my neighbour (邻居) and my best friend. She has a square face and bright smiling eyes. She’s a pretty girl with long straight hair. She’s very thin and tall.
Amy is a helpful girl. She always helps me with my homework. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. And she’s a true friend. She never says a bad word about anyone. She can keep secrets (秘密) for me, so I can tell her anything.
Amy is hard-working at school. She does well in all subjects. And she likes maths best. Amy has many hobbies. But she likes drawing best. She came first in the drawing competition last term. She also likes travelling. Last year she joined the school trip to the World Park. There she saw models of over a hundred places of interest all over the world and some wonderful song and dance shows. She learned about different cultures, too.
Amy’s dream is to be a teacher because she likes to work with children. She wants to be an excellent teacher when she grows up.
31．Are Amy and the writer in the same neighbourhood
.
32．What’s Amy’s favourite subject
Her favourite subject is .
33．When did Amy win first prize in the drawing competition
She won first prize in the drawing competition .
34．Why does Amy want to be a teacher
Because she .
35．What do you think of Amy
She’s .
五、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Bingtian, Chinese, born on August 29th, 1989 in Zhongshan, Guangdong, is a Chinese track and field athlete who competes in the sprint (短跑). Su Bingtian is 36 first Chinese who finished the 100-metre race in less than 10 seconds. When he ran 37 the finish line, he raised his arms to celebrate. At that moment, he became not only China’s “flying man”, 38 Asia’s “flying man”.
When he was a child, he liked 39 (run) in the school running team. His parents support him in practicing running and they often encourage him to run. He never gives up, 40 it’s very hard for him to run well every day. He took part 41 the regular match in November, 2004 for the first time. After that, he won many first prizes in all kinds of matches.
On May 31, 2015, Su Bingtian became the first Chinese man 42 (break) the 10-second barrier (关卡) of the 100 m, running exactly 9.99 seconds. This man 43 (become) a legend who keeps breaking Chinese records or even Asian records since then. In 2021, Su Bingtian did what no Chinese runner had done before, as he sprinted to secure (获得) the place in the 100m men’s final at the Olympic Games in Tokyo. The 32-year-old clocked 9.83 44 (second) to become the first Chinese and only Asian runner to compete in the final round in 1932.
“I’m so proud of my result, and I will work 45 (hard) and run faster,” Su said. “This is surely a huge boost (激励) for me.”
Now let’s congratulate (祝贺) Su! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future and good luck.
B
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, well-known for his “Super Rice”, died of illness at the age of 91 46 May 2nd, 2021. Yuan Longping 47 (be) born in Beijing in 1930. For almost 60 years, he had given most of his time and energy 48 (do) rice research. So far, the hybrid rice (杂交水稻) he developed has pulled millions of people out of hunger all over the world. His achievements were so great 49 he was called “The Father of Hybrid Rice” and won World Food Prize.
During his lifetime, Yuan Longping spent 50 (much) time in the farm field than in his office. He often watched plants 51 (quiet) and thought of ways to improve them, just as many Chinese 52 (farmer) do. Yuan once said he had 53 dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”. 54 a pity! He can’t continue his dream now! But surely, people believe, his dream 55 (come) true in the near future.
六、补全对话
完成对话，每空不多于两个词。
A: How do you make a banana milk shake
B: OK, let me tell you. First, 56 the bananas. Second, 57 the bananas. Third, 58 the bananas and ice cream into the blender. Then, 59 the milk into the blender. Next, 60 the blender. Finally, drink the milk shake.
A: OK, I see. Thank you very much.
七、书面表达
作为八年级的学生，用英语写一篇作文介绍一下自己， 你的习惯爱好、优点和缺点是什么？梦想的工作是什么？如何努力去实现？
1.What’s your hobby
2.What’s your dream
3. How will your dream come true
要求：
1. 80字左右。
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
3. 可以适当发挥。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CBBCC DBDBD
二、完形填空
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
三、阅读理解
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
四、任务型阅读
31．Yes, they are 32．maths 33．last term 34．likes to work with children 35．helpful
五、短文填空
36．the 37．across 38．but 39．running 40．although 41．in 42．to break 43．has become 44．seconds 45．harder 46．on 47．was 48．to do 49．that 50．more 51．quietly 52．farmers 53．a 54．What 55．will come
六、补全对话
56．peel 57．cut up 58．put 59．pour 60．turn on
七、书面表达
I’m so happy to introduce myself to you. I’m Lucy from Grade Eight. I have many hobboies, such as dancing, swimming and reading books. I am easygoing and helpful, but sometimes I’m a little shy when I talk with others.
My dream is to be a dancer when I grow up. It’s not easy to become a dancer, so from now on, I must study hard and try to learn more about dancing. And I also have to do lots of practice every day. I think if I put my heart into it, nothing is impossible. And I am sure that I can be a famous dancer one day.