(共25张PPT)
Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Discover useful structures
Li Daiyu
语篇标记词
For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was (excite).,
exciting
Complete each sentence with the proper form of the word given in brackets.
The next day was clear and mild, they were
(please)to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
pleased
Complete each sentence with the proper form of the word given in brackets.
(see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
(look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
Seen
Looking
Complete each sentence with the proper form of the word given in brackets.
Observe the sentences
For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole
country by rail was exciting.,
2. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased
to see the beautiful mountains looking out of the city.
3. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests
of Canada looked massive.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that
it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
Discover and summarize the rules.
Observe the sentences
For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole
country by rail was exciting.,
2. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased
to see the beautiful mountains looking out of the city.
Discover and summarize the rules.
exciting(-ing)在句中作 成分,译为 。
pleased(-ed)在句中作 成分,译为 。
表语
令人激动的
表语
感到高兴的
Looking at the beautiful scenery在句中作 成分,该句主语是 ,主语和look之间是 (主动/被动)的逻辑关系。
seen (-ed) from the train window在句中作 成分,该句主语是 ,主语和see之间是 (主动/被动)的逻辑关系。
Observe the sentences
3. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests
of Canada looked massive.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that
it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
Discover and summarize the rules.
状语
the mountains and forests
状语
they
被动
主动
Summary
function Past participle (-ed) Present participle
(-ing)
predicative 表语 表心情或状态 感到……的 指人或物的自身特征
令人……的
adverbial 状语 与逻辑主语之间的关系是被动的 与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动的
拓展1:部分过去分词已经形容词化,作状语时不表示“被动关系”,而表状态。常见的有:lost/absorbed in(陷入某种状态)、seated(坐着的)、dressed in(穿着)、tired of/bored with(厌烦了)、used/accustomed to(习惯于)等。
1. _________(lose) in deep thought,she didn’t hear the sound.
2. _________(dress) in a new dress,she looks very beautiful and elegant.
Lost
Dressed
1. Once __________(discover), the mistakes must be corrected.
2. If _________ (give) the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
拓展2:有时过去分词做状语,前面可加_________用以强调或补全句意。
常用的连词有:when, once, if, though, although, unless.
连词
discovered
given
Exercise 1
P41
Exercise 1
1. The girls were to see such an open country.
see frighten head amaze
amazed
amazing
The farms covered a very large area, which was .
感到惊讶的
令人惊讶的
作表语
Pay attention to the meaning and function
Exercise 1
2. Going into the wilderness alone can be .
see frighten head amaze
frightening
frightened
Do you feel when going into the wilderness
alone
令人害怕的
感到害怕的
作表语
Pay attention to the meaning and function
Exercise 1
from the top of the mountain, the scenery was
really fascinating.
see frighten head amaze
Seen
Seeing
the scenery from the top of the mountain,
I was fascinated by the autumn colors.
景色被人从山顶上看到
passive
我从山顶上看风景
active
adverbial
adverbial
Exercise 1
4. eastwards, you will pass the Canadian Rockies.
see frighten head amaze
Heading
headed
Finally, the company— by its new manager-started
to make a profit.
你向东走
active
adverbial
被新经理领导
passive
adverbial
1 We became____________ when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of__________ things there.
2 We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so___________ . The eight-hour train ride was quite______________ .
3 I was not__________ _ with the hotel. lt was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a ________ meal at the hotel's restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on.
4 It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really _________ . As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty__________.
excited
exciting
tired
tiring
satisfied
satisfying
boring
bored
bore excite tire satisfy
Exercise 2
Practice:
1.We all felt (encourage) at the (encourage) news.
2.When (face) with difficulties,we must try to overcome them.
3.If (give) better attention,the serious accident could have been avoided.
4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,___________ (allow) more patients to be treated.
5. (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
6. (absorb) in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.
7. (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
8. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ________ (say) that I had a talent for football.
encouraged
encouraging
faced
given
allowing
Founded
Absorbed
Raised
saying
Suppose you are Li Daiyu, write a paragraph about your feelings or experiences in Toronto using some words in their -ed or –ing forms.
go up the CN Tower, tiring, excited/exciting…
Head forward, look across the shores of Lake Ontario, impressed…
Stand in the distance, see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, astonished…
Walk on the street, find all the signs and advertisements in French, surprised...
Having a few hours to kill in Toronto, I went on a tour of the city……
Writing
Group work
5mins
Rewrite the sentences. Add information as necessary.
When people asked the man what the trip meant to him, he said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
When asked what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime.”
P41
1. Butchart Gardens was transformed from a quarry. It was now become a famous destination for travellers.
Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.
2. If you compare Quebec City with other cities in Canada, it seems more like a charming European village.
Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.
3. They did not know where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, so they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
4. When they heard that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada's most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination.
Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada's most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination.