高考熟词生义练习题
一、练习题
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完型填空) As for Bailey，she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.
(2022·全国乙卷阅读A) National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
(2022·全国甲卷完形填空) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
(2021浙江卷) That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp
(2018全国 完型)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
(2021全国甲卷阅读理解A篇) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
(2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇) People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
(2018年全国I卷) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to save a few dollars
A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
课后作业
(2020.全国 I) Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part I" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
(2020 全国I) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission.
(2018全国卷I) The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room.
(2020全国卷II) "We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.
(2020全国III ) If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband...
(2020全国卷I) We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) “I’m here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
You see a shopper trip over in a busy street. Someone else can help. That’s what you tell yourself. （2024年泉州市质二检）
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens(青少年), and mean girls and cool kids.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens(青少年), and mean girls and cool kids.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.高考词汇复习——熟词生义教案
教学内容：
从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对熟词生义的考查，经常在阅读理解、完形填空和语法填空题中频繁出现。很多考生因不懂这些“熟词”的“生义”或者说新含义而出现思维堵塞的现象，这一现象严重的影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，让学生失去本应该可以得到的分数。其实，大部分熟词生义的考查主要体现在三个方面：词性不变词义变化；名词动用或动词名用；熟悉的词性词义在具体语境中发生词义和词性的转化。
Teaching Objectives:
1).To cultivate students’ positive emotions and establish confidence in learning English.
2).To master the ways to guess the meaning of unknown words or phrases by combining practice and skills.
3).Students can gain a better understanding of reading comprehension.
4). Master these skills and be able to skillfully use them to improve learning abilities.
5). Let students build self-confidence and comprehensive use of knowledge to solve practical problems.
6). Through the appropriate examples, especially those in college entrance examination, let students feel the magic of these words.
Teaching Difficulties and Important Points:
Feel and be familiar with the application of these skills and methods, and consciously use them in the future learning to form their own abilities.
The importance and necessity of producing meaning from familiar words in English learning.
By mobilizing the enthusiasm of learning, students can realize the interest and practicality of English.
Teaching Methods:
Task-based approach, cooperative and communicative approach.
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Leading-in
Let students translate these two sentences:
1). Can you can a can like a canner cans a can
2). He never saw a saw saw a saw.
【设计意图】通过猜测词义的活动,让学生进行课前词汇预热，让学生能够认识到同一个单词可以有不同的词性，也相应的有不同的词义。在识别一个单词意思的时候，要结合语境去做词汇分析。让学生了解一词多性、一词多义的用法，吸引学生专注度，教师趁热打铁，导入主题。
Step 2 Presentation
Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 21 concerned when he didn’t come home as planned.
Stacy called the 22 authorities to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 23instantly began their work and went on for days, but there was no 24 sign of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 25 spotted a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 26 called in support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 27 path but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers 28 left him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 29 fire and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 30 shelter, but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 31 walking along the path with minor pain.
32 Relieved, the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.
“This was the 33 outcome we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is our 34 determined search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 35 reunite Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
(1) head
熟义：the part of the body on top of the neck. n. 头，头部
She nodded her head in agreement.
生义：to move in a particular direction. v. 朝(某方向)行进
She headed for the door.
(2) spot
熟义：a small around area that has a different colour. n. 点，斑点
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
生义：to see or notice a person or thing. v. 发现，看见，注意到
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
leave
熟义：to go away from a person or a place. v. 离开(某人或某处)
Come on, it’s time we left.
生义：to remain to be used. v. 留下备用
How many tickets do you have left.
radio
熟义：the activity of broadcasting programmes for people. n. 无线电广播
The interview was broadcast on radio.
生义：to send a message to sb by radio. v. (用无线电)发送，传送
The police officer radioed for help.
Step 3 Conclusion
如何推测熟词生义？
①应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。
After the epidemic, the city began to breathe again.
疫情过后，这座城市恢复了生机。
When the leader announced the result of the game, these people are burning with curiosity.
当领导宣布比赛结果的时候，这些人完全按捺不住自己的好奇心。
②应用联想，结合词性变化推断。
Crowds of people jammed airports, railway stations and long-distance bus hubs at the start of the festival.
Step 4 Practice
The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls with 2000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order.（2024年泉州市质二检语法填空）
(2024年泉州质检2卷阅读理解D)You see a shopper trip over in a busy street. Someone else can help. That’s what you tell yourself. This is the bystander effect in action — the dilution (淡化) of responsibility in the presence of others — and it has been demonstrated in many past studies.
(2023全国甲卷) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
(2024泉州质检二) Potter wasn’t interested in taking any credit for what he did at Disney World.
(2023全国乙卷) Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
(2023新高考Ⅰ) With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
(2023新高考II) Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
(2023新高考II) As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
(2023全国甲卷) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies (灰熊) away.
(2020全国卷II) "We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.
Step 5 Exercises
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完型填空) As for Bailey，she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.
(2022·全国乙卷阅读A) National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
(2022·全国甲卷完形填空) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
(2021浙江卷) That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp
(2018全国 完型)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
(2021全国甲卷阅读理解A篇) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
(2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇) People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
(2018年全国I卷) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to save a few dollars
A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
Step 6 Homework
(2020.全国 I) Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part I" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.
(2020 全国I) Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission.
(2018全国卷I) The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room.
(2020全国卷II) "We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.
(2020全国III ) If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband...
(2020全国卷I) We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) “I’m here to tell you today why you should…should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
You see a shopper trip over in a busy street. Someone else can help. That’s what you tell yourself. （2024年泉州市质二检）
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens(青少年), and mean girls and cool kids.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) Then came my tweens and teens(青少年), and mean girls and cool kids.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.
(2019全国Ⅱ卷) Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
(2018全国Ⅰ卷)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale…
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷) This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.
(2017全国Ⅲ卷)The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.(共39张PPT)
The Familiar Stranger
高考专题复习——熟词生义
Can you can a can like a canner cans a can
He never saw a saw saw a saw.
情态动词
开罐 vt.
罐头 n.
开罐 vt.
罐头 n.
看到 vt.
锯子 n.
锯 vt.
锯子 n.
How to figure out the strange meaning when encountering a familiar word
最熟悉的陌生词
(2024年泉州质检2卷完形填空题) Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 21 concerned when he didn’t come home as planned. Stacy called the 22 authorities to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 23instantly began their work and went on for days, but there was no 24 sign of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 25 spotted a shelter and his fishing equipment. They 26 called in support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 27 path but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers 28 left him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 29 fire and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 30 shelter, but this time, Harry was nearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was 31 walking along the path with minor pain.
32 Relieved, the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after spending 17 long days out.
“This was the 33 outcome we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is our 34 determined search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 35 reunite Mr. Burleigh and his family.”
the part of the body on top of the neck
n. 头，头部
She nodded her head in agreement.
to move in a particular direction
v. 朝(某方向)行进
She headed for the door.
head
熟 义
生 义
a small around area that has a different colour
n. 点，斑点
She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
to see or notice a person or thing
v. 发现，看见，注意到
I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
spot
熟 义
生 义
to go away from a person or a place
v. 离开(某人或某处)
Come on, it’s time we left.
to remain to be used
v. 留下备用
How many tickets do you have left.
leave
熟 义
生 义
the activity of broadcasting programmes for people
n. 无线电广播
The interview was broadcast on radio.
to send a message to sb by radio
v. (用无线电)发送，传送
The police officer radioed for help.
radio
熟 义
生 义
如何推测熟词生义？
①应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。
②应用联想，结合词性变化推断。
①应用联想，结合上下文语境推断。
After the epidemic, the city began to breathe again.
疫情过后，这座城市恢复了生机。
When the leader announced the result of the game, these people are burning with curiosity.
当领导宣布比赛结果的时候，这些人完全按捺不住自己的好奇心。
②应用联想，结合词性变化推断。
Crowds of people jammed airports, railway stations and long-distance bus hubs at the start of the festival.
Jam: n. 果酱
traffic jam 交通堵塞 --> vt. 堵塞
高考真题中出现的
熟词生义
The basic halls in the museum are divided into three exhibition halls with 2000 cultural remains to display the history of ancient times in chronological (编年的) order.（2024年泉州市质二检语法填空）
得分率：0.19
遗迹
熟词:trip
[熟义]旅行
[生义]绊倒
(2024年泉州质检2卷阅读理解D)You see a shopper trip over in a busy street. Someone else can help. That’s what you tell yourself. This is the bystander effect in action — the dilution (淡化) of responsibility in the presence of others — and it has been demonstrated in many past studies.
熟词 credit
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句
v. 认为是……的功劳；n.赞美
n. 学分，信用，信贷，
(2023全国甲卷) She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
(2024泉州质检二) Potter wasn’t interested in taking any credit for what he did at Disney World.
熟词 concerns
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句
n. （对人、组织等）重要的事情
n. 担心，忧虑
(2023全国乙卷) Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.
熟词 strategic
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句
adj. 有用的，重要的
adj. 战略的，策略的
(2023新高考Ⅰ) With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
熟词 draw
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句
v. 引起、使感兴趣
v. 画画
(2023新高考II) Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
熟词 balloon
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句
v. 膨胀；涨大
n. 气球
(2023新高考II) As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
熟词 quarter
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句
n. 住所，住处
n. 四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟
(2023全国甲卷) Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies (灰熊) away.
熟词 float
熟义 _____________
生义 _____________
出现生义的真题例句
v.提出(计划、方案等)
v.漂浮
(2020全国卷II) "We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead.
Conclusion:
Practices
1. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完型填空) As for Bailey，she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal.
n. 事情，交易，买卖
2. (2022·全国乙卷阅读A) National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
v. 推出
3. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
adj.(机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的
4. (2022·全国甲卷完形填空) You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
v.了解，知道；看出；确切地判断
5. (2021浙江卷) That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
v. 评价，评估
6. When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with ______ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
A. sleepy B. curious C. watery D. sharp
含水多的 → 眼里含泪的
watery
7. (2018全国 完型)The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
转发
点赞
8. (2021全国甲卷阅读理解A篇) A Take a view, the Landscape(风景)Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
n. 参赛作品
9. (2021全国乙卷阅读理解A篇) People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
v. 对……有影响
(2018年全国I卷) During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to save a few dollars
41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down
欣然接受
熟词生义
上下文语境
同义词
近义词
逻辑
关系
词性
转化
常识
搭配
学习口诀
高频词汇要多记,
熟词生义要活译。
不同场合不同义，
词义变化最诡异。
词入句，句入篇，
有情有节难忘记。
wisdom
strategies
persistence
Study hard, time will tell that hard work really works. As you proceed to graduation, I trust that your concluding efforts will allow a more promising future for you.
tell
works
allow
v.知道，了解
v. 使可能，使能够
v. 奏效，起作用
Homework：1.完成熟词生义词汇练习
i
i
2.熟记所讲知识
祝科中学子们
2024年高考大捷！
Thanks for your attendence！
