2024学年人教版八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit1（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit1
(时间：70分钟　满分：90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
After a day's hard work， Kevin's father went back home. He wanted to take　1　 shower and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day.
When he was taking his shower， the phone　2　. “Dad， it's for e on！” Kevin shouted. 　3　 father quickly finished his shower. 　4　 he was walking to the phone， he fell on the floor. “Owww！”Kevin's dad shouted loudly because he hurt his left foot. Hearing the shout， Kevin ran 　5　 and saw his dad lying on the floor. He broke his left foot. His father's face turned pale(苍白的)， and he said 　6　 his son， “Kevin， call your mom.”
Kevin's mother worked near their home and she went back home in less than ten　7　. They took Kevin's father to the hospital.
When they arrived there， the doctor checked the foot 　8　. To their surprise， the doctor twisted(扭转)Kevin's father's foot and set it back to the right place.
“Ahhh！” The sound his dad made was terrible. But his left foot was back in its normal place. “Falling on a wet floor 　9　 one of the most common accidents，” the doctor said. “It 　10　 be very dangerous. You should be careful with the wet floor next time.”
( )1. A. an　　　 B. the　　　　　 C. a
( )2. A. rings B. rang　　　 　　 C. is ringing
( )3. A. His B. He　 C. Him
( )4. A. Before　　　 B. When　　 　 C. After
( )5. A. check B. to check　　　 C. checking
( )6. A. in　 B. for　 　　 C. to
( )7. A. minutes B. minute　　　 C. minutes'
( )8. A. careful　 B. care　　　 C. carefully
( )9. A. is B. are　　　 C. am
( )10. A. need B. can　　　　 　　 C. should
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son， Leo. He seemed to be dumb(哑的)though he was 　11　 in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 　12　， but with no success. When Leo was six years old， the best doctors in the town examined(检查) him 　13　， but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 　14　 spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his 　15　 and he doesn't know he's able to speak，”one doctor said. “But he can read and write，” said Mr. Green. “We've written him notes， telling him that he can speak.” “It's certainly 　16　，” another doctor said. “Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day.”
　17　 passed. Leo went to a university， but he still did not say any 　18　. One day， Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning， he looked up from his meal and said， “　19　 me the salt， please.” Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke！ You spoke！” they cried. “Why did you 　20　 so long to speak？” “I didn't have anything to say，” he said. “Until now everything was perfect， but you forgot to put salt in the potatoes.”Mr. and Mrs. Green just sat there with their mouths widely open.
( )11. A. happy B. usual　　　 C. normal　　　 D. friendly
( )12. A. speak B. walk　　　　 C. play　　　　 D. laugh
( )13. A. quickly B. sadly　　　 C. carefully　　 D. quietly
( )14. A. never B. often　　　 C. usually　　　 D. always
( )15. A. back B. hair　 　　　 C. face　　 　　 D. mind
( )16. A. unhappy B. strange　　　 C. noisy　　　 D. quiet
( )17. A. Hours B. Weeks　　　 C. Months　　　 D. Years
( )18. A. words B. numbers　　　 C. names　　 D. articles
( )19. A. Add B. Give　　　　 C. Put　 　　　 D. Bring
( )20. A. ask for B. look for　　 C. pay for　　　 D. wait for
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
According to a survey，student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities in China， some schools have taught an unusual lesson： self-protection(自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save their lives.
Chen Haoyu， a teacher gives students advice on how to deal with danger.
If Someone Robs(抢劫) YouIf you cannot cry for help or run away， give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If You Are in a Traffic AccidentIf a car hurts you， you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle， try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If It Is Raining Hard and There Is Lightning(闪电)Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When There Is a FireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If Someone Is Drowning(溺水)If you can't swim， don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times.
( )21. Why do students like the self-protection lesson？
A. Because there are no tests. B. Because the lesson has many activities.
C. Because they like the teacher. D. Because they learn to save others' lives.
( )22. What should students do if a bicycle hurts them？
A. Remember the bicycle number. B. Remember what the rider looks like.
C. Stay under a tree and lie down to rest. D. Stay with the rider until you call your parents.
( )23. When should students put wet things on their bodies？
A. When there is a fire. B. When there is lightning.
C. When they are drowning. D. When someone robs them.
( )24. How many ways of self-protection are there in the passage？
A. Three. 　 B. Four. 　　 C. Five. 　　 D. Six.
( )25. Where is this passage most probably from？
A. A science book. 　 B. A travel guide. 　 C. A news website. 　D. A safety guide.
B
Our school held many activities last week. We called it Road Safety Week. One of the educational activities was a speech given by a police officer. He shared something about road safety. Here are some important points about his speech.
Most traffic accidents shouldn't happen. They happen because people are careless. Many accidents are usually caused by speeding (超速驾驶). So the ordinary reason of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too fast. You need to keep the right speed when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. Always think safety first.
However， it's not only drivers who cause accidents. Pedestrians (行人) and bicycle riders often cause accidents， too. Pedestrians sometimes walk into the street without looking at the cars. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without telling other road users. Before you turn left， for example， you should check to make sure there aren't any cars or buses coming. You should show others that you want to turn left or right. You should not turn until the street is clear.
The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn and follow them， we may not cause accidents easily. There were more other activities in Road Safety Week. I hope every student can learn something from it.
( )26. Who made a speech on road safety in the writer's school？
A. A driver. 　　 B. A police officer.
C. An excellent student. 　　 D. The head teacher.
( )27. What does the underlined word “ordinary” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Possible. 　　 B. Special. 　　 C. Common. 　　 D. Different.
( )28. What should NOT the riders do when they are riding bikes on the street？
A. Change directions suddenly.
B. Warn other road users before crossing the road.
C. Make sure there aren't any cars coming.
D. Show others that they want to turn left or right.
( )29. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. Driving slowly won't cause accidents.
B. It's difficult to teach students to follow rules.
C. More schools will hold Road Safety Week activities.
D. It's necessary to join in Road Safety Week activities.
( )30. Which can be the best title for the passage？
A. Safety Comes First　　 B. Road Safety Week
C. How to Keep Safe　　　 D. A Discussion About Safety
C
配对阅读。上面是五个人的健康问题，下面是七个建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Alice looks very tired. She stayed up for the history test last night.
( )32. Alan hurt his knee. When he rode to school yesterday， he fell off the bike.
( )33. Gina is very busy these days and she has a nosebleed.
( )34. Tony hurt his leg when he is playing basketball after school. It was serious and he couldn't walk.
( )35. Julie has a toothache. She can't eat anything and she is afraid to see the dentist.
A. He shouldn't sit in the same way for too long without moving. He should take a break away from the computer. He needs to lie down and have a rest.
B. She should put her head down and press the sides of her nose. She shouldn't jump up and down. She'd better not take part in the after-class activities for the moment.
C. She should go to bed early. Enough rest is good for her health.
D. He should clean the cut and put some medicine on it. Then he should put a bandage on it. He should be careful when he is riding next time.
E. She should brush her teeth every day. She shouldn't eat candy before sleep. If it is very serious， she should go to the dentist.
F. He should go to the hospital and get an X-ray at once. He couldn't walk. It's best to ask the teachers or parents for help because his leg needs to be taken good care of.
G. He should go to the hospital first. Drinking some hot tea with honey would help him a lot.
四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Have you ever experienced an accident？ How did you deal with it？
The story happened when I was nine 　36　 old. One Sunday morning， I was eating a piece of cake 　37　 my brother's bedroom. There were 　38　 lot of coins on his bed. I played with them while eating. I was still watching a cartoon on TV at that time. I became 　39　 in it and forgot about everything around me. Suddenly， I found myself in a very dangerous 　40　. I put a coin in my 　41　. Then I began coughing. I wanted to shout for help， 　42　 I couldn't say a word. I had to run into the living room. My mother heard my coughing and came over to me. Before she could get to me， I did one strong 　43　 and swallowed(吞咽) the coin！ Once I could speak， I told my mother that I swallowed a coin. After hearing what I said， my mother was worried. She said I should 　44　 to the hospital and ask the doctor for help. She drove me to the hospital quickly. With the help of the doctor， a few minutes 　45　， the coin was finally taken out.
From then on， I never did anything else when I was eating.
36. ______37. ______38. ______39.______40.______ 　　　　
41. ______42. ______43. ______44.______ 45.______ 　
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
　　Do you enjoy good health？Miss Chen， a famous doctor， gives some advice for keeping healthy. Eat different kinds of foods， especially fruits and vegetables. If you eat different foods， you're more likely to get what your body needs. Drink water and milk often. Your body is about 70% water， so you need lots of water to keep healthy. You should drink six to eight glasses of water every day. Don't drink lots of sweet drinks because sugar is bad for your teeth. Milk is important for your health， too. Get enough sleep. Your body needs to rest every day. Adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night and students aged between 14 and 17 need eight to ten hours of sleep. And students aged between 6 and 13 need nine to eleven hours of sleep.Do some exercise every day. You can go for a walk， go swimming or play football. You need exercise because it can make you fit and strong. And it makes you happy， too.Limit(限制) screen time. You may spend a lot of time watching TV， playing video games and using the computer. The more time you spend on these activities， the less time you will have for doing outdoor activities. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on your screens.
46. How much water should we drink every day？
________________________________________________________________________
47. Who needs eight to ten hours of sleep？
________________________________________________________________________
48. Why do we need exercise？
________________________________________________________________________
49. How long can we spend on our screens a day at most， two hours or three hours？
________________________________________________________________________
50. How many pieces of advice does Miss Chen give？
________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
健康是我们最大的财富。假设你是张强，你的朋友Joseph今天因为头疼请病假没来上课。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给Joseph发一封电子邮件。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Joseph，
I'm sorry to hear that you asked for sick leave because of a headache today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can get well soon.
Yours，
Zhang Qiang
参考答案：
一、1～5　C B A B B 6～10　C A C A B
二、11～15　C A C A D　　　 16～20　B D A B D
三、21～25　A D A C D　　 26～30　B C A D B 31～35　C D B F E
四、36. years　37. in　38. a　39. interested　40. situation
41. mouth　42. but　43. cough　44. go　45. later
五、A.
46. We should drink six / 6 to eight / 8 glasses of water every day. / Six /to eight /glasses.
47. Students aged between 14 and 17 need eight to ten hours of sleep. / Students aged between 14 and 17.
48. Because exercise / it can make us fit， strong and happy.
49. We can spend two hours on our screens a day at most. / Two hours.
50. Miss Chen / She gives five / 5 pieces of advice. / Five / 5.
B. One possible version：
Dear Joseph，
I'm sorry to hear that you asked for sick leave because of a headache today.
How are you feeling now？ Do you have a fever？ Or are you just too tired？ If so， you should lie down and rest. If you don't get better after a good rest， go to the doctor and get some medicine.
In fact， I often had a headache in the past. But it improved after I took a doctor's advice. Let me share it with you. First， you should be sure to have enough sleep every night. Second， you should take a break after you do homework for some time. What's more， you should take more exercise.
Hope you can get well soon.
Yours，
Zhang Qiang
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