2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册Units1-5单元 知识点汇总讲解（含练习及部分答案）
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| 名称 | 2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册Units1-5单元 知识点汇总讲解（含练习及部分答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-02 16:10:16 | ||
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中考一轮复习七上1-5
知识点汇总讲解
1.thanks的用法
2.can的用法
3.my的用法
4.her的用法
5.his的用法
6.have a good day的用法
7.“单数名词的所有格”的用法
8.some的用法
9.“复数名词的所有格”的用法
excuse me/I’m sorry
辨析：but/and
讲解版
1.thanks的用法
thanks感叹词，意为“谢谢”，相当于thank you。
当别人问候、关心。祝福我们或给予我们帮助时，我们应该说“Thanks.”或“Thank you.”以表谢意。
当对方称赞、夸奖我们时，我们也要用“Thanks.”或“Thank you.”来作答。
2.can的用法
can情态动词，意为“能；会”。用来说明某人的态度或能力，其后须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
含有can的句子，变一般疑问句时，把can题前；变否定句时，在can后面加not，缩写形式为can’t。
3.my的用法
my形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”。在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。
若名词前有形容词性物主代词，则不能再用冠词（a, an, the）或指示代词（this, that, these等）。
4.her的用法
her形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，在句中作定语时其后须接名词（短语）
5.his的用法
his形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。
6.have a good day的用法
have good day，用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天中有好的心情和运气，也可用have a nice day。
7.“单数名词的所有格”的用法
所有格表示人或物的所属关系，意为“……的”。单数名词的所有格通常直接在词尾加’s。
8.some的用法
some形容词，意为“一些；某些”，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中。
当疑问句表示建议或请求，并希望对方给予肯定答复时，常用some表示“一些”。
some代词，意为“有些；有的”，可用于指代可数名词复数或不可数名词。
9.“复数名词的所有格”的用法
以-s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加“’”构成名词所有格；不以-s结尾的复数名词，应在词尾加“’s”构成名词所有格。
excuse me/I’m sorry
excuse me 多用于麻烦、打扰或有求于人时 通常用于打扰他人之前
I’m sorry 多用于因做错了事、心中难过、有愧于某人或某事而道歉时 通常用于道歉时
辨析：but/and
but 但是 表示转折关系
and 和；并且 表示顺承或并列关系
练习
一、单项选择
1．I don’t know the man near the door ________ is talking with Professor Wang.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
2．________ is the price of the product
A．How B．How much C．What D．How many
3．_______ name is Gina._____ is in China.
A．She；Her B．Her；She C．He；His D．His；He
4．__________ my books. They are new.
A．Here are B．Here is C．This is D．That is
5．The boy with his family lives in a town ________ here.
A．30 miles away B．30 miles from
C．30 miles far away from D．30-mile away from
6．—He works in a new document, but he forgets to ________ it.
—What a pity!
A．read B．name C．print D．save
7．Americans are from _________, and they speak English.
A．American B．America C．English D．China
8．These doctors and nurses are from a big ________. They can help you.
A．farm B．school C．hospital
9．—What’s your name
—_______ name is Tina.
A．Your B．My C．You D．I
10．Three and four is _______.
A．five B．six C．seven D．Nine
二、完型
Hello, I’m Steve. Today I want to tell you something about my school ___1___. I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. My home is not very ___2___ from my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school ___3___ I like to find some new things on the way, like a new store or some new plants. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school ___4___ bus. Taking a bus to the school is ___5___ interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always ___6___ a lot when we are on the bus.
At school, we have to ___7___ many subjects. All of them, I like English best. The English teacher Jason is very ___8___. He always makes his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students ___9___ do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs. Some go to the ____10____ to read books or do their homework.
1．A．rules B．life C．work D．club
2．A．far B．long C．dirty D．early
3．A．because B．or C．but D．before
4．A．on B．in C．by D．at
5．A．just B．still C．only D．also
6．A．speak B．talk C．read D．tell
7．A．follow B．teach C．keep D．learn
8．A．strict B．funny C．shy D．quiet
9．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
10．A．zoo B．shop C．library D．pool
答案1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
三、阅读
I am Wang Lin, and I am 14. I am in Chongqing with my parents. My parents are doctors. I am the only girl in my family. I like sports very much. I like soccer, volleyball, tennis and so on. Of course, I have many balls. They are all in my bookcase with my books. Ha-ha! That’s interesting.
My grandparents have one son and two daughters. My uncle hasa son. His name’s Li Xing. He is 15. He likes computer games. I think it’s not good. My aunt is in Shanghai now. She is a Chinese teacher. Her son Jack is 18. He is a student, too. He likes playing soccer. He thinks it can make him feel relaxed .
We are a big and happy family. I love my family very much.
1．Wang Lin has ________ sister(s).
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．no
2．Li Xiang likes ________.
A．computer games B．sports C．soccer D．baseball
3．There are ______ in Wang Lin’s bookcase.
A．books B．many balls C．ping-pong D．A and B
4．What do we learn about (知道) Wang Lin’s family from the article (从文中)
A．Wang Lin’s mother has one brother and one sister. B．Wang Lin is in Beijing with his parents.
C．Jack doesn’t like soccer. D．Jack isn’t a student.
答案1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Some (pencil) are in my pencil box.
2．Please e-mail (I) at Jane2017@.
3．You must (say) sorry to your parents.
4．His father and his brother are good (friend).
5． (that) are my two brothers.
6．Are ________ (that) his friends
7．________ (this) are my cousins.
8．Who ________（be）those girls
9．Look at these nice ________（photo）. They are Mary’s.
10．Jim and Tom are my ________（uncle）sons. They are my cousins.
五、根据汉语完成句子
1．埃米是阅读俱乐部的一员。
Amy is a ________ ________ the Reading Club.
2．妈妈，他们是我的同班同学。
Mum, ________ ________ my ________．
3．今天，我们打算给你们展示不同款式的衣服。
Today we are going to ________ you ________ ________ ________ clothes.
4．这位是我的堂弟安迪。
__________ _________ my ________ Andy.
5．不要站在小汽车的右边。
Don’t stand ________ ________ ________ ________ the car.
6．感谢你的帮助，艾丽斯。
________ ________ ________ ________ , Alice.
7．我必须找到我的笔记本。
I________ ________ my notebook.
8．请拨打电话563-6025找我。
Please me 563-6025.
9．请向你的老师要它。
Please your teacher it.
10．我表弟在下一张照片中。
My cousin is ________ ________ ________ ________ .
句型转换
1．My dog is very nice. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ dog very nice
—Yes, ________ ________.
2．You can borrow some money from me.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ borrow_______ money from _______
3．It usually takes me an hour to finish my homework.（改为一股疑问句）
________ it usually ________ ________ an hour to finish ________ homework
4．You tell me about the Chinese New Year. Thank you.（合并为一句）
Thank you ________ ________ me about the Chinese New Year.
5．He often has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ lunch at school
知识点汇总讲解
1.thanks的用法
2.can的用法
3.my的用法
4.her的用法
5.his的用法
6.have a good day的用法
7.“单数名词的所有格”的用法
8.some的用法
9.“复数名词的所有格”的用法
excuse me/I’m sorry
辨析：but/and
讲解版
1.thanks的用法
thanks感叹词，意为“谢谢”，相当于thank you。
当别人问候、关心。祝福我们或给予我们帮助时，我们应该说“Thanks.”或“Thank you.”以表谢意。
当对方称赞、夸奖我们时，我们也要用“Thanks.”或“Thank you.”来作答。
2.can的用法
can情态动词，意为“能；会”。用来说明某人的态度或能力，其后须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
含有can的句子，变一般疑问句时，把can题前；变否定句时，在can后面加not，缩写形式为can’t。
3.my的用法
my形容词性物主代词，意为“我的”。在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。
若名词前有形容词性物主代词，则不能再用冠词（a, an, the）或指示代词（this, that, these等）。
4.her的用法
her形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，在句中作定语时其后须接名词（短语）
5.his的用法
his形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。
6.have a good day的用法
have good day，用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方一天中有好的心情和运气，也可用have a nice day。
7.“单数名词的所有格”的用法
所有格表示人或物的所属关系，意为“……的”。单数名词的所有格通常直接在词尾加’s。
8.some的用法
some形容词，意为“一些；某些”，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中。
当疑问句表示建议或请求，并希望对方给予肯定答复时，常用some表示“一些”。
some代词，意为“有些；有的”，可用于指代可数名词复数或不可数名词。
9.“复数名词的所有格”的用法
以-s结尾的复数名词，直接在词尾加“’”构成名词所有格；不以-s结尾的复数名词，应在词尾加“’s”构成名词所有格。
excuse me/I’m sorry
excuse me 多用于麻烦、打扰或有求于人时 通常用于打扰他人之前
I’m sorry 多用于因做错了事、心中难过、有愧于某人或某事而道歉时 通常用于道歉时
辨析：but/and
but 但是 表示转折关系
and 和；并且 表示顺承或并列关系
练习
一、单项选择
1．I don’t know the man near the door ________ is talking with Professor Wang.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
2．________ is the price of the product
A．How B．How much C．What D．How many
3．_______ name is Gina._____ is in China.
A．She；Her B．Her；She C．He；His D．His；He
4．__________ my books. They are new.
A．Here are B．Here is C．This is D．That is
5．The boy with his family lives in a town ________ here.
A．30 miles away B．30 miles from
C．30 miles far away from D．30-mile away from
6．—He works in a new document, but he forgets to ________ it.
—What a pity!
A．read B．name C．print D．save
7．Americans are from _________, and they speak English.
A．American B．America C．English D．China
8．These doctors and nurses are from a big ________. They can help you.
A．farm B．school C．hospital
9．—What’s your name
—_______ name is Tina.
A．Your B．My C．You D．I
10．Three and four is _______.
A．five B．six C．seven D．Nine
二、完型
Hello, I’m Steve. Today I want to tell you something about my school ___1___. I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. My home is not very ___2___ from my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school ___3___ I like to find some new things on the way, like a new store or some new plants. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school ___4___ bus. Taking a bus to the school is ___5___ interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always ___6___ a lot when we are on the bus.
At school, we have to ___7___ many subjects. All of them, I like English best. The English teacher Jason is very ___8___. He always makes his classes interesting and I like him a lot. After school, students ___9___ do their favorite things. Some go to their favorite clubs. Some go to the ____10____ to read books or do their homework.
1．A．rules B．life C．work D．club
2．A．far B．long C．dirty D．early
3．A．because B．or C．but D．before
4．A．on B．in C．by D．at
5．A．just B．still C．only D．also
6．A．speak B．talk C．read D．tell
7．A．follow B．teach C．keep D．learn
8．A．strict B．funny C．shy D．quiet
9．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
10．A．zoo B．shop C．library D．pool
答案1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C
三、阅读
I am Wang Lin, and I am 14. I am in Chongqing with my parents. My parents are doctors. I am the only girl in my family. I like sports very much. I like soccer, volleyball, tennis and so on. Of course, I have many balls. They are all in my bookcase with my books. Ha-ha! That’s interesting.
My grandparents have one son and two daughters. My uncle hasa son. His name’s Li Xing. He is 15. He likes computer games. I think it’s not good. My aunt is in Shanghai now. She is a Chinese teacher. Her son Jack is 18. He is a student, too. He likes playing soccer. He thinks it can make him feel relaxed .
We are a big and happy family. I love my family very much.
1．Wang Lin has ________ sister(s).
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．no
2．Li Xiang likes ________.
A．computer games B．sports C．soccer D．baseball
3．There are ______ in Wang Lin’s bookcase.
A．books B．many balls C．ping-pong D．A and B
4．What do we learn about (知道) Wang Lin’s family from the article (从文中)
A．Wang Lin’s mother has one brother and one sister. B．Wang Lin is in Beijing with his parents.
C．Jack doesn’t like soccer. D．Jack isn’t a student.
答案1．D 2．A 3．D 4．A
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Some (pencil) are in my pencil box.
2．Please e-mail (I) at Jane2017@.
3．You must (say) sorry to your parents.
4．His father and his brother are good (friend).
5． (that) are my two brothers.
6．Are ________ (that) his friends
7．________ (this) are my cousins.
8．Who ________（be）those girls
9．Look at these nice ________（photo）. They are Mary’s.
10．Jim and Tom are my ________（uncle）sons. They are my cousins.
五、根据汉语完成句子
1．埃米是阅读俱乐部的一员。
Amy is a ________ ________ the Reading Club.
2．妈妈，他们是我的同班同学。
Mum, ________ ________ my ________．
3．今天，我们打算给你们展示不同款式的衣服。
Today we are going to ________ you ________ ________ ________ clothes.
4．这位是我的堂弟安迪。
__________ _________ my ________ Andy.
5．不要站在小汽车的右边。
Don’t stand ________ ________ ________ ________ the car.
6．感谢你的帮助，艾丽斯。
________ ________ ________ ________ , Alice.
7．我必须找到我的笔记本。
I________ ________ my notebook.
8．请拨打电话563-6025找我。
Please me 563-6025.
9．请向你的老师要它。
Please your teacher it.
10．我表弟在下一张照片中。
My cousin is ________ ________ ________ ________ .
句型转换
1．My dog is very nice. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ dog very nice
—Yes, ________ ________.
2．You can borrow some money from me.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______ borrow_______ money from _______
3．It usually takes me an hour to finish my homework.（改为一股疑问句）
________ it usually ________ ________ an hour to finish ________ homework
4．You tell me about the Chinese New Year. Thank you.（合并为一句）
Thank you ________ ________ me about the Chinese New Year.
5．He often has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ lunch at school