Unit 1 What's the matter?基础知识整理学案（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

模块一 模块一词汇积累
单词
中文翻译 单词 中文 单词听写
matter 问题n.
headache 头疼n.
toothache 牙痛n.
throat 嗓子n.
sore 疼痛的，酸痛的adj.
trouble 问题；麻烦n.
hurt 使疼痛；受伤v.
stomachache 胃痛；肚子痛n.
foot 脚n.
neck 脖子n.
fever 发烧n.
lie 躺下；撒谎v./谎言n.
rest 休息v./n.
cough 咳嗽v./n.
X-ray X射线n.
break 休息n./打破v.
passenger 乘客n.
onto 向；朝prep.
hit 击打v.
sick 生病的adj.
knee 膝盖n.
breathe 呼吸v.
ourselves 我们自己pron.
climber 登山者n.
risk 冒险v./n/
situation 情况；状况n.
kilo 千克；公斤n.
knife 小刀n.
rock 岩石n.
blood 血n.
mean 意味着；打算v.
importance 重要性n.
decision 决定n.
control 控制v.
spirit 精神；意志n.
death 死亡n.
nurse 护士n.
重点短语
感冒 2.发烧
3.躺下 4.休息
5.拍x射线 6.下车/上车
7.令某人惊讶的是 8.立刻；马上
9.陷入困境 10.做...有困难
11.习惯于做某事 12.冒险
13.用完；耗尽 14.切除；切断
15.离开；从...中出来 16....的重要性
17.做决定 18.控制；掌控
19.放弃 20.
构词法
stomach n.肚子；胃→n,胃痛
head n.头→ n.头痛
surprise v./n.→adj.感到惊讶的
→adj.令人惊讶的
climb v.攀登→n.攀登者
mean v.意味着；打算→n.意义 →adj.有意义的
→adj.毫无意义的
important adj.重要的→n.重要性
decide v.决定→n.决定
die v.死→n.死亡
→adj.死亡的；死的
→adj.快死的；将死的
lie v.躺下→过去式 撒谎→过去式
hurt v.受伤；疼痛→过去式
hit v.击打→过去式
mean v.意味着→过去式
break v.打破→过去式
knife n.小刀→复数
模块二 单元语法
...怎么啦
What’s the matter (with sb) =What’s the trouble/problem(with sb)
What’s wrong(with sb)
What happened (to sb)
Is there anything wrong (with sb)
...痛
have a +身体部位-ache
have a sore+身体部位
身体部位+hurt
单独记 have a cold have a fever
建议
You should+do...
做....有困难
have a trouble/difficulty/problems (in) （do) sth.
辨析use 相关短语
be used to doing sth
Used to do sth
Be used to do sth.
冒险做某事
辨析run out/run put of
放弃做某事
辨析mean to do /mean doing
模块三 习题训练
一、单选
( )1.-
-I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What's the matter with you D. How do yo like it
( )2.You should more water when you have a cold.
A.drinks B.drinking C. to drink D.drink
( )3. a teacher,Mr.Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A.From B.With C.As D.To
( )4.-Wu Bin, a bus driver,hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.
-Yes,his made people think a lot.
A. die B. death C.dead D.died
( )5.I had a hard time with math and I wasn't to get the bad report from my math teacher.
A. sure B. surprised C.excited D. interested
( )6.I too late this morning,so I went to school breakfast.
A. got to;have B. got into;with C. got up;without D.got on;for
( )7.Li Lei his money.So he had to borrow some from his friends.
A.ran off B. ran away C. ran out of D.ran out
( )8.He eats food,so he is fat.
A. much too;too much B. much too;many too
C.too much;much too D.too much;many too
( )9.He didn't like to live in the countryside. But now he is used there.
A.living B.to living C. lived D. to live
( )10.- the policeman,the doctors saved the man time.
-Oh,that meant a man's life.
A.Thanks for;in;to save B.Thanking;at;to lose
C. Thanks to;in;saving D.Thanks to;on;losing
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
What should we do to keep healthy One II rule is to exereise often. The Black family try to exercise every day.Mr. Black can't exercise in the morning 12 he must get to work at seven o'clock.But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, 13. He walks to work every day and after work ha 14different sports with his friends． Mrs． Black goes to a yoga（瑜伽）class 15．
But it wasn't always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Black 16 drive everywhere in their car,even to the drugstore（药店）two blocks（街区）away．They thought they had to use the 17 all the time．They wouldn't 18.
The Blacks 19 feel better now. They said,"We 20 be lazy. We needn't exercise every day,but we should try our best to exercise as often as possible."
( )11.A.interesting B. strange C. important D. strict
( )12.A.though B.if C.so D. because
( )13.A.either B. also C.too D. again
( )14.A.watches B. plays C.loves D.likes
( )15.A.in a week B. for a week C.after a week D. twice a week
( )16. A. use to B. used to C.was used to D.get used to
( )17.A. computer B. medicine C. map D.car
( )18.A.drive B.fly C. walk D.run
( )19.A.all B.both C.none D.either
( )20.A.needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't
三、阅读理解
第一节：根据下面一篇短文的内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。
Mr.Seott is a pediatrician（儿科医生）.Almost all the people in the town know him. He works there for a long time. He is always kind to the children and often plays games with them. The children aren't afraid （害怕）of him and they think he is a good doctor.
One afternoon he was busy. A lot of people had a cold. Then a woman with a little boy came in. The doctor didn’t know them but he sat down to look over the boy carefully.The boy looked very nervous（紧张的）.Seeing this，Mr.Scott pointed（指）to the boy＇s ear，and said，“Is this your nose，my little friend？＂
The boy turned to his mother at once and said, "I think we should find a good doctor!"
( )21.All the people in town know him.
( )22. Mr.Scott never plays games with children.
( )23.A lot of people had fever,so he is busy.
( )24.The boy thought Mr.Seott was not a good doctor.
( )25.Mr.Scott is a kind doctor.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成句子的最佳选项。
Jimmy didn't sleep well and used to have a headache. Yesterday his friend took him to the nearest hospital.Jimmy got this one-week prescription（处方）. Here＇s the prescription. Read on to find out more information.
Lucky Hospital
Name:Jimmy
Age:28
Problem;Sleeping problem
Medicine:Xychelin
★Two pills before going to bed every day for a week.
★Take only with water.
★Do not drive after taking the medicine.
Doctor:Chen Dawei
( )26. Who took Jimmy to the hospital
A.His parents. B.His friend. C.His brother. D.His sister.
( )27.What's the matter with Jimmy
A.He had a cold. B.He had a fever.
C.He had a sleeping problem. D.He had a sore throat.
( )28.When should Jimmy take the pills
A.Before having breakfast. B. Before going to bed.
C.After having lunch. D. Before having dinner.
( )29.We can know some information EXCEPT
A.the name of the hospital B.Jimmy's age
C.the name of the medicine D.the price of the medicine
( )30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jimmy didn't have a headache. B. Jimmy got a one-month prescription.
C. Jimmy can take the pills only with water. D.Jimmy can drive after taking the pills.
用所给词的适当形式填空
31.Mike used to go mountain.He wanted to be a good .(climb)
32.When I came in,I saw him (help) Li Ming .(sweep)
33.In the coming new year we must keep on (work) hard at our lessons at school.
34.In our life,we shouldn't always think about (us).
35.Would you mind (get) sunburned The sunshine is too strong.
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思完成下列各句。
36．当你感觉发烧时，你最好量体温。
When you have a fever,you should
37．令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。
,my cousin dressed entirely in red.
38．这位叫彼得的年轻人管理这家工厂。
This young man called Peter is this factory.
39．你不必因为这个而冒险。
You don't have to because of this.
40．如果我们遵守规则，我们就不会陷人麻烦。
If we follow the rules, we can't
WI．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。
Jane:Hey,Bob,you aren't looking well today. 51.
Bob:No. I've got a fever,a headache and a sore throat.
Jane:Oh,you've got a bad cold! 52.
Bob:Oh,thanks.It should bring my fever down.
Jane;Yes.53.
Bob:Thanks. Cold water will cool me down,too.
Jane:I hope so.54.
Bob:I guess you're right.
(An hour later.)
Jane:So,Bob,how are you feeling now
Bob:Oh,much better. Thanks a lot. 55.
Jane:Well,that's very good.
Are you OK
And here's some water.
Why dan't you lie down for a while
I have some medicine in my bag.
Here you are.
I think I'm getting over it.