2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练
训练 04 单项选择题(代词精选100题)
1.________ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.
A.Someone B.No one
C.Everyone D.Nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周没有人去爬山,因为天气不好.
考查不定代词的用法. Someone有人;No one没人;Everyone人人; Nothing没有什么.天气不好,所以没有人去爬山.故选B.
2.—Did anyone call me when I was out
—Yes. A man who called _______ Tom .
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我出去的时候有人打过电话给我么 ——是的,一个自称Tom的人.
考查反身代词的用法.myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己.根据句意表示一个叫他自己是Tom的人,指代他自己.故选B.
3.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom
—In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣.我想买一本.汤姆,你在哪买的 ——在亚马逊书店.
考查指示代词辨析.it 代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指.此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one.故选D.
4.—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我洗衣服吗 ——对不起,亲爱的.你自己洗吧.
考查反身代词辨析.myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己.根据答语中的“Sorry, dear.”可知,此处表示“你自己洗吧”.故选C.
5.—Are these crayons ________
—No, they are for ________.
A.you; them B.you; their
C.yours; them D.yours; theirs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些蜡笔是你们的吗 ——不,这是给他们的.
考查代词辨析.you你(们),人称代词宾格或主格;them他(她/它)们,人称代词宾格;their他(她/它)们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;theirs他(她/它)们的,名词性物主代词.根据“Are these crayons…”可知,空后无名词,故第一空填名词性物主代词,故排除A、B项.根据“they are for”可知,此空应填人称代词宾格.故选C.
6.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.
—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.
A.none B.all C.neither D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物.——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个.
考查代词辨析.none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者).根据“you can have either of them.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个.故选D.
7.—Why don't you take a trip to the USA
—Because ________ of us can speak English. It is very difficult to communicate.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们为什么不去美国旅行 ——因为我们没有人会说英语.很难交流.
考查不定代词.everybody每个人,所有人;nobody没有人,无人; somebody某人,有人;anybody任何人.根据下文“It is very difficult to communicate.”可知,上文句意为“因为我们没有人会说英语”.故选B.
8.—Shall we ________the things we don' t use
—No.We can ________to the people in need.
A.put off; give them in B.set out; give away them
C.put out; give in them D.part with; give them away
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们可以把我们不用的东西舍弃吗 ——不.我们可以把它们捐给那些需要的人.
本题考查动词短语.put off推迟,set out出发,put out扑灭,part with舍弃.give in屈服,让步,give away捐赠.根据the things we don’t use可知,我们要把我们不用的东西捐出去.人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,位于动词和副词之间.故选D.
9.This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个项目需要紧密的团队合作.如果我们合作不好,一事无成.考查不定代词.Something某事,一般用于肯定句;Anything任何事,一般用于否定和疑问句中;Nothing没有事情;Everything一切,每一件事情.根据“如果我们合作不好”可知“一事无成”,故选C.
10.—What do you think of ________ English teacher
—He’s an excellent teacher. I’ve improved a lot since he taught ________ English.
A.our, us B.ours, us C.our, our D.ours, our
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为我们的英语老师怎么样 ——他是个好老师.自从他教我们以后,我进步了很多.
考查代词辨析.our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词.根据“English teacher”可知,需要形容词性物主代词,排除选项B、D;teach sb sth“教某人某事”,动词后用宾格,故选A.
11.—Are those books yours
—No, they are not mine. They belong to ________.
A.herself B.her C.hers D.she
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那些书是你的吗 ——不,它们不是我的.它们是她的.
考查代词.herself她自己,反身代词;her她,宾格代词或者形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格代词.根据空格前的to为介词,其后要接宾语,故空格所填词为人称代词的宾格形式,故选B.
12.He has made ________ in English. Let’s invite him to introduce his experience.
A.many progresses B.much progress C.much stress
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他在英语方面取得了很大进步.让我们邀请他介绍一下他的经验.
考查名词用法.progress进步;stress压力.根据“Let’s invite him to introduce his experience”可知,他取得了很大的进步,排除C.progress为不可数名词,应使用much修饰.故选B.
13.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death
C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died
【答案】A
【详解】句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里.没人知道他什么时候死的.但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情.
考查形容词、动词及名词用法.dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词.第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语.第二空作谓语,故用动词died.第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death.故选A.
14.My father is an engineer. ________ is very kind.
A.It B.She C.He D.His
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名工程师.他很善良.
考查人称代词.It它;She她;He他;His他的.句中缺少主语,根据“My father is an engineer.”可知此处用He指代上文出现过的“My father”.故选C.
15.— Why did you buy a second-hand car
— I couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为什么你家买了一辆二手车 ——我买不起新的,但旧车总比一辆没有强.
考查代词辨析.all全都;none强调数量,表示“一个也没有”;both两者都;neither意为“两者都不”.根据but可知,后句表转折,又分析语意可知,旧车总比一辆没有强.所以none符合题意. 故选A.
16.We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting ______.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不想打贸易战,但我们不怕打.
A. it它,上文提到,下文再次提到;B. one一个,同类事物中的一个;C. that那个,指代距离我们较远的名词单数; D. this这个,指代距离我们较近的名词单数;根据上文We do not want a trade war可知下文是说不害怕打贸易战.It指代的是a trade war,根据题意,故选A.
【点睛】“this”、“that”既可以作形容词,又可以作指示代词;而“it”只能作代词.one可用数词又可作代词. 指“物” 1.“this”指近物,“that”指远物,“it”没有远近之分.如: This is a computer.这是一台电脑.(在近处) That is a bike.那是一辆自行车.(在远处) 2.在回答“this”和“that”作主语的疑问句时,常用“it”代替“this”和“that”.如: -Is this/that a car 这/那是一辆小汽车吗 -Yes, it is. /No, it isn't.是的,它是./不,它不是. -What's this/that 这/那是什么 -It's a ruler.这/那是一把尺子. 3.陈述在一起的两样东西时,应先说“this”,后说“that”.如: This is a book. That is a pen.这是一本书,那是一枝钢笔. 4.one与it的区别 one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,但不是上文提到的那一个事物.
17. We’ve got two TV sets, but________ works well.
A.any B.both
C.either D.neither
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意为:我们有两台电视机,但是没有一台是好的.any:任意一些,常用于否定或疑问句中,both :两者都, either:两者任意一个,neither:两者都不.根据语境可知应选D.
考点:考查不定代词.
18.— Do you need an apple or a pear
—________, I really don’t mind.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:---你需要个苹果还是个梨 ---什么都行,我真的不介意.此题考查代词,A两者都;B三个,三个以上都没有;C两者中的任何一个;D两者都不.根据句意,只有C选项合适,其他都不符合题意.故选C.
【考点定位】考查代词的用法.
19.________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人.
考查不定代词.Something某事,某物;Everything一切;Anything任何事情;Nothing没有什么.根据“if you put your heart into it”可知,只要全身心投入,没有什么事情是困难的.故选D.
20. This isn’t________ purse. I left________ at home.
A.my, mine B.me; my C.I; mine D.my, myself
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这不是我的钱包.我将我的钱包落在家里了.分析:修饰钱包用形容词性物主代词,表示我的用my; 我的钱包落家里了,前文提及了钱包,此处可用名词性物主代词,mine="my" purse.故选A
考点:考查物主代词的用法.
21.My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything
C.something different D.anything different
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我的房东尽力为我做各种不同的东西吃.
考查不定代词辨析.something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中.修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面.句子是陈述句,因此这里用something,故选C.
22.-Would you like tea or coffee
-________. I don't mind.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你想要茶还是咖啡 ——哪一个都可以,我不介意.A. Neither意为“两者都不”;B. Either两者中的任一个;C. Both两者都;D. None意为“三者或三者以上都不”.根据“I don't mind.”可知喝茶或者喝咖啡,哪一个都可以,从两者中选择一个.故答案选B.
点睛: both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别:
这些词都可用作代词或形容词.其位置都在be 动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后.both (两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither (两者都不).以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物.both与复数连用,either与单数连用.all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一个), none (都不). 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上.故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none.
23.Could you stay a little longer I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能多待一会儿吗 关于明天的计划我还有更多的事要告诉你.something某事;everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事.根据句意可知B和D不对;something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句.这是一个肯定句,故应选A.
24.—Those young people are helping us again!
—Yes, they started to do________work right after the journey.
A.his B.her C.their D.our
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那些年轻人又来帮助我们了!——是的,旅行一结束,他们就开始为我们工作了.
考查形容词性物主代词.his他的;her她的;their他们的;our我们的.根据“Those young people are helping us again!”可知,他们是来帮助我们,所以做我们的工作,故选D.
25.Sam used to ________games for fun, but now he wants to do________.
A.play; something else B.playing; something else
C.play; else something D.playing; else something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:萨姆过去常玩游戏取乐,但现在他想做别的事.
考查used短语和复合不定代词.used to do sth.过去常常做某事,故第一空填play;else别的,为形容词,放在复合不定代词之后.故选A.
26.It seems that________ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:电脑好像出问题了,我马上请人修理一下.get sth done使某事被做;nothing 没有东西;something 某事,某物;anything 任何,一切东西;everything 每个事物.电脑是存在某些问题,某处出了问题,这里是肯定句,因此用something.
27.Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.
A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Deborah问发生了什么事,但是没有人回答.我们都沉默了.
考查不定代词辨析.everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑问句;nobody没有人,本身表否定;somebody某人,用于肯定句中.由“We were all silent”可知前面要表达无人回答.故选B.
28.Warm words can touch not only your heart but also ________.
A.me B.mine C.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:温暖的话语不仅能感动你的心,也能感动我的心.
考查代词辨析.me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己.根据“Warm words can touch not only your heart”可知,不但能感动你的心,也能感动我的心,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine表示“my heart”,故选B.
29.The population of our city has increased________ 40% compared with________ of 3 years ago.
A.by; that B.to; those
C.with; ones D.of; it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们城市的人口比3年前增加了40%.考查介词和代词辨析题.increase by增加/增长,介词by表示程度、数量;compare with 与……相比,后接名词或代词;根据句意语境,可知比较的是the population of our city,单数形式,可用指示代词that代替;故选A.
30.Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. ________ in our class loves her.
A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王女士是一个很出色的老师.我们班里的每个人都喜爱她.
考查复合不定代词.Someone某人;No one没人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人.根据“Ms Wang is an excellent teacher”可知,此处指班里的每个人都喜爱她,故选C.
31.—May I use your phone, Sally I left ________ at home.
—Sure, here you are.
A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Sally,我可以用一下你的电话吗 我的忘在家里了.——当然,给你.
考查代词辨析.yours你的;mine我的;hers她的;his他的.根据“May I use your phone, Sally I left… at home”可知,我把“我的电话”落在家里了,故选B.
32.—If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay ________20 dollars. — All right.
A.more B.another C.other D.each
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果你想换个双人间,你将要再付20美元.——好的.
考查代词的辨析.A. more更多,放在比较级的句子中;B. another再一,又一,后面一般跟数量词;C. other其他的,后跟名词;D. each每个.根据句意表示“再付”,后跟数量20 dollars.故选B.
33.—When shall we meet again next week
—________ day is possible with me.
A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Any
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们下周什么时候再见面 ——任何一天对于我来说都可以.
考查代词.either两者中的任一个;neither两者都不;every每一个;any任意一个.一周有七天,所以不是两者,故排除AB;根据句意故选D.
34.“What did I do during my holidays ” the girl asked ______.
A.me B.her C.myself D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:“我假期都干了些什么 ”女孩问自己.
考查反身代词,A. me我(宾格);B. her她的(形容词性物主代词);C. myself我们自己;D. herself她自己.根据句意,应该是女孩问自己,故选D.
35.When in trouble, you should keep calm and think about _________.
A.who can you get advice from B.that you should get help
C.if anyone can help you D.how you can get help
【答案】D
【详解】句意:遇到麻烦时,你应该保持冷静,思考如何获得帮助.
考查宾语从句.句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“think about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导,排除B;选项C中应用someone,表示“是否有人能帮助你”,排除C.故选D.
36.—When shall we go to the Xuanwu Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday
—____________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend.
A.Both B.None C.All D.Either
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-我们什么时候去玄武湖公园,这个星期六或星期日 -这两天哪一天都行.我周末有空.A. Both(两者)都;B. None都不;C. All(三者以上)都;D. Either两者中任一.所以选D.
考点:考查代词
37.My uncle is coming back from London. We can’t wait to see ________.
A.him B.her C.it D.them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的叔叔即将从伦敦返回.我们迫不及待地想看到他.
考查人称代词辨析.him他;her她;it它;them他们.根据“My uncle is coming back from London.”可知此处代my uncle,用him,故选A.
38.This dictionary belongs to Linda and ________ is over there on the desk.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本字典是琳达的,你的(字典)在桌子那边.
考查代词辨析.you你,主格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词.根据“This dictionary belongs to Linda and...is over there on the desk.”可知,此处在句中作主语,表示“你的字典”,故选C.
39.Did you enjoy ________ in Hangzhou last week
A.yourself B.myself C.ourselves D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周你在杭州玩得开心吗
考查反身代词辨析.yourself你自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己.根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy oneself“过得快活”,主语和宾语是同一人,主语是you,所以使用反身代词yourself,故选A.
40.—I am worried about the coming High School Entrance Examination. God bless me!
—God only help those who help ________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我担心即将到来的高中入学考试.上帝保佑我!——天助自助者.
考查反身代词.yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己.分析“God only help those who help…”可知,上帝帮助自助的人,“他们自己”符合语境,故选C.
41.My sister and I like badminton. ________ play it together once a week.
A.I B.They C.You D.We
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢羽毛球.我们每周一起玩一次.
考查人称代词,I我;They他们;You你,你们;We我们.根据“My sister and I like badminton. …play it together once a week”,可知应该是我的姐姐两人一起,应该用we,故选D.
42.Jane and Mary ________ my good friends. We _______ want to study at Beijing University after high school.
A.are both; both B.both are; both C.both are; all D.are both ; all
【答案】D
【详解】句意:简和玛丽都是我的好朋友.高中毕业后我们都想去北京大学学习.
考查代词以及be动词位置.both两者都;all全都;在句中both要放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,排除B/C选项;而第二句主语we包含“Jane and Mary”和我,三个及以上要用all表示,故选D.
43.—Is the woman who talked to your mother just now your teacher
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A.we B.us C.ours D.our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——刚才和你妈妈说话的那个女人是你的老师吗 ——是的.她教我们英语.
考查代词辨析.we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词.动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语.故选B.
44.Tony invited some friends to his house, but ________ of them came. They were all too busy to come.
A.all B.none C.either D.neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼邀请了一些朋友来他家,但他们都没来.他们都太忙而不能来.
A. all都;B. none都不,一个也不,指三者或者三者以上都不;C. either(两个中的)任何一个; D. neither两者都不.根据上文托尼邀请了一些朋友及后文他们太忙而不能来,可知此处指那些人都没有来,指三者以上都不,故选B.
45.—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on ________.
A.us B.our C.ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们可以从Robinson Crusoe身上学到什么 ——我们应该依靠我们自己.
考查反身代词.us我们;our我们的;ourselves我们自己.当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,故选C.
46.—Let's go to see a film this weekend. Can we go on Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK, I'm always busy at weekends.
A.Either B.Neither C.Any D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——本周末我们一起去看电影吧.我们星期六还是星期天去吗 ——都不行,我周末总是很忙.
考查不定代词.either(两者中的)一个;neither(两者)都不;any任何一个;none(三者或三者以上)没有一个.根据“I'm always busy at weekends.”,可知“周末都很忙,星期六和星期天都去不了”,表示“(两者)都不”;故选B.
47.The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than _________ in Hainan in winter.
A.it B.that C.those D.them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杨州的天气比海南的冬天冷得多.
考查代词辨析.it它;that那;those那些;them他们.在比较级句子中,为了避免重复,前文中出现的不可数名词,在后文中可以用that代替,前文中出现的可数名词复数,在后文中可以用those代替.本题空白处是指前文出现的weather,故可以用that代替.故选B.
48.________ usually takes him half an hour to get to school every day.
A.This B.It C.That D.What
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每天上学通常花费他半个小时.
考查it固定句型.this这;it它;that那;what什么.此句是It takes sb some time to do sth句型,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”.故选B.
49.________ of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.
A.All B.Neither C.Any D.Both
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎姐妹都不喜欢奶酪蛋糕,因为它太甜了.
考查不定代词辨析.All三者或以上都;Neither两者都不;Any任何一个;Both两者都.根据句中的twin sisters指“双胞胎姐妹”以及because it is too sweet可知,这里指“两者都不”,故选B.
50.—Do you like rock music or light music
—_______. I like pop music.
A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐 ——两者都不喜欢.我喜欢流行音乐.
A. Both两者都;B. None三者或三者以上都不;C. Neither两者都不;D. Either两者之一.根据下文I like pop music.可知上文是说两者都不.根据题意,故选C.
【点睛】all 所有,三者或三者以上都
both 两者都
either (两者中)任一的
neither 两者都不
each (两个或两个以上)每个,每一
none (三个或三个以上)都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road 道路的两边
Take either of the books.随便拿那本书都行.
He's lived in Landon and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
51.How do you get on with______ little brother I’ve just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it.
A.my B.his
C.her D.your
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:你和你的弟弟相处的怎么样 我刚有一个小妹妹,我在担心着.A.my我的;B.his他的;C.her她的;D.your你的.“你”和“你的”弟弟相处得如何 故选D.
考点: 考查物主代词词义辨析.
52.—Which of the two jackets will you take, Jane
—I’ll take ________. I have spent all my money buying the books.
A.both B.either C.neither
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:—珍,这两件夹克你买哪一件 —我两件都不买,我所有的钱都用来买书了.A. both 两者都; B. either两者中的一个; C. neither两者都不,根据下文提示是“两者都不买”,故选C.
考点:考查不定代词的用法
53.From his experience, I learned that we can do almost ________ if we never lose heart.
A.everything B.nothing C.something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:从他的经历中,我了解到,只要我们永不灰心,我们几乎可以做成所有事情.
考查不定代词辨析.everything一切;nothing什么都没有;something某事物.根据“...if we never lose heart.”可知,不失去信心就能把一切做好.故选A.
54.My sister likes ball games. ________ favourite one is basketball.
A.Her B.His C.My D.Your
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的妹妹喜欢球类游戏.她最喜欢的是篮球.
考查形容词性物主代词.Her她的;His他的;My我的;Your你的.根据“My sister”以及“favourite one”可知,此处指我妹妹最喜欢的球类游戏.故用“她的”.故选A.
55.Emma,an actress,has become a superstar because of________ hard work and talent.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Emma,一个女演员,因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星.
A. she她,主格;B. her她的,形容词性物主代词;C. hers她的,名词性物主代词;D. herself她自己,反身代词.表示某人的艰苦努力和才能,这里用形容性的物主代词,主语是Emma,是女演员.这里用her.根据题意,故选B.
56.I could look after________ when I was six.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我六岁的时候就可以照顾自己了.
考查反身代词辨析.herself 她自己;myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;himself他自己.主语“I”的反身代词是“myself”.故选B.
57.It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________.
A.other B.either C.all D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是一个二选一的情况,我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假,但是我们不能二者都做.
考查不定代词.other其他的;either二者之一;all三者或以上都;both二者都.根据“an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday”可知是二选一,不能二者都做,此处用both.故选D.
58.-Which would you like, tea or coffee
-________ is OK. But I prefer coffee________ milk.
A.Any, with B.Any, to C.Either, to D.Either, with
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你要哪一种,茶还是咖啡 ——任何一个都可以.但我更喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡.考查不定代词和介词辨析题.any任何一个,用于三者及以上;either两者中的任一个.tea or coffee是两种饮料,需用either,可排除AB两项.prefer to宁愿,后接原形动词,可排除C.coffee with milk牛奶咖啡,介词with表伴随,意思是“加”.根据句意结构,可知选D.
59.–What about ordering________ delicious online
–Great! I had________ for breakfast this morning.
A.something; nothing B.something; something
C.anything; nothing D.anything; something
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-在网上订购点好吃的东西怎么样 -太棒了.我今天早上没有吃早饭.something 一些东西,用在肯定句中.用在疑问句中表示语气委婉,或希望得到对方肯定的回答;anything 任何事,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing 没什么事,没什么东西.根据句意可知选A.
考点:考查不定代词.
60._______ complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one
【答案】D
【详解】句意:戴着耳机听音乐没有人会抱怨.你真的应该买一副.
考查代词辨析.Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每个人;No one没有人.根据“You really should get one pair.”可知,戴耳机听音乐不会有人抱怨,故选D.
61.–The book on your desk is very nice .Is it________
–Yes, but I will give it to Lily ,a friend of ________ .
A.you, my B.yours, me
C.yours, mine D.you, mine
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:你桌上的书非常好.这是你的吗 是的,但我会把它给我的一位朋友莉莉.You你;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;me我;mine我的,名词性物主代词.所以选C.
考点:考查物主代词.
62.Miss Liu is very beautiful and kind. We all like________.
A.her B.she C.them D.him
【答案】A
【详解】句意:刘老师漂亮又善良.我们都喜欢她.
考查代词辨析.A. her她,宾格/形容词性物主代词 B. she她,主格形式 C. them他们,宾格 D. him他,宾格.根据Miss可知这是一位女性,like在此处作动词,其后需用宾格形式,故选A.
【点睛】人称代词的主格在句中做主语;宾格作宾语;形容词性物主代词后要接名词;名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词.
63.I can’t find my Metro Card(地铁卡). I think I have lost ________.
A.this B.them C.it D.one
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我找不到我的地铁卡了.我想我把它弄丢了.
考查代词.this这个;them它们;it它;one一.根据上文I can’t find my Metro Card可知,地铁卡找不见,很可能是搞丢了,故此处应用代词it指代前面提到的地铁卡.故选C.
64.Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
【答案】D
【详解】句意:艾尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔少.
考查few和little的比较级.few意为“几乎没有”,表否定,修饰可数名词,比较级形式为fewer;little意为“几乎没有”,表否定,修饰不可数名词,比较级形式为less.空格后rice为不可数名词,A、B选项可排除.且根据“than”提示,此处应用little的比较级形式less.故选D.
65.John called Jack, but he was out. ________ answered the phone.
A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰呼叫杰克,但是杰克出门了.没人接电话.
考查不定代词.nobody没人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人.根据“John called Jack, but he was out”可知句子表达杰克出门了所以没有人接电话,用不定代词“nobody”.故选A.
66.Using many symbols makes ________ possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.
A.it B.one C.that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:使用许多符号可以将大量信息放在一张地图上.
考查代词辨析.it它;one一个;that那个.make it adj. to do sth.“使做某事……”,it作形式宾语.故选A.
67. As a student, we should do________ to protect our environment.
A.nothing B.Anybody
C.something D.Somebody
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:作为学生,我们应该做一些事情来保护我们的环境.A. nothing 没什么;B. Anybody任何人;C. Something某些事情;D. Somebody某人.根据题意可知选C
考点:考查不定代词辨析
68.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it
A.me B.I C.myself D.mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我找不到我的钢笔.你能帮我找一下吗 考查代词辨析.作动词help的宾语,用宾格形式,故选A.
69.Angela, a friend of ________, will go back to her hometown to study next term.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:安琪拉,我的一个朋友,下学期将回她的家乡学习.
考查双重所有格.I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词.此处用双重所有格结构n.+of+名词性物主代词或名词所有格,故选D.
70.It only ________ me 10 minutes ________ to school every day.
A.takes; to ride B.spends; riding C.costs; to walk D.pays; walking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每天骑车去学校只需要花费我10分钟.
考查动词用法辨析.takes花费,用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”;spends花费,用于“sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.”;costs花费,用于“sth. costs sb. some money”;pays花费,用于“sb. pays some money for sth.”.根据题干句子结构可知,应用“花费”takes,ride to school意为“骑车去学校”,故选A.
71. John is fond of swimming. His hobby is different from______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:约翰喜欢游泳,他的爱好与我的爱好不同.
考查代词辨析.I我,主格;me我,宾格;my 我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词.根据“His hobby is different from”可知,空处指“我的爱好”,用mine代替my hobby.故选D.
72.—You look so happy today.
—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今天你看起来很高兴.——是的,李老师说我很聪明.以前从来没有人对我这么说过.
考查不定代词辨析.Anybody任何人,通常用于否定句或疑问句中;Somebody某人;Nobody没人.结合“Mr. Lee says I am clever. ...has ever said that to me before.”可推测,以前从没有人这么对我说过.故选C.
73.Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year for different reasons.
A.the other B.another C.others D.other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:出于不同的原因,鸟、鱼和其他动物在一年中的特定时间会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方.
考查代词辨析.the other另一个(两者中);another另一个(三者及以上);others其他的人或物(表复数意义);other其他的(后面常接名词).根据“Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to...”可知,此处表示动物从一个地方迁移到另一个地方,空处应是another,from one place to another“从一个地方到另一个地方”.故选B.
74.—I’d like to learn how to cook Chinese food.
—Great. I have a few cookbooks. You can borrow ________ if you want.
A.it B.many C.one D.both
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想学做中国菜. ——很好.我有几本烹饪书.如果你需要的话,你可以借一本.
考查代词的辨析.it它;many许多;one一本;both两者都.根据“I have a few cookbooks. You can borrow…if you want.”以及结合选项可知,本句表达的是我有几本烹饪书,你可以借其中的一本,用“one”表示泛指.故选C.
75.—Mom, please fetch me a box of yogurt.
—There’s _______ in the fridge. What about orange juice instead
A.none B.nothing C.neither D.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,请给我拿一盒酸奶.——冰箱里没有酸奶了.橙汁怎么样
考查代词辨析.none没有一个,毫无;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不;anything任何事物.根据“What about orange juice instead ”可知冰箱里没有酸奶了,用none.故选A.
76.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem
—________. It’s quite easy.
A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你解决这个问题有多少困难 ——没有.很容易.None没有一个(人/物);nothing没有什么东西.第一个空,根据have difficulty (in)doing sth“做某事有困难”可知,A、B不正确;第二空,根据问句中的“How much”可知,没有任何困难.故选C.
77.Betty is so happy about having a baby brother. She wants to share every toy with ________.
A.him B.her C.me
【答案】A
【详解】句意:贝蒂很高兴有了一个小弟弟.她想和他分享每一个玩具.
考查代词辨析.him他;her她;me我.此空指代前文提到的“baby brother”,男性,故选A.
78.Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ________ thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.
A.her B.she C.hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:华为公司首席执行官孟晚舟在飞往中国的航班上,用一首诗分享了她的想法.
考查代词辨析.her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词.根据“Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ... thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.”可知,此空后是名词thoughts“想法”,所以此空应是形容词性物主代词her,表示“她的”想法.故选A.
79.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗 — —少吃肉类和蛋糕.
本题考查little和few的用法.little修饰不可数名词,其比较级为less;few修饰可数名词,其比较级为fewer.meat“肉”,不可数名词,因此应该用less来修饰,排除B/D;cakes“蛋糕,糕点”,可数名词,因此应该用fewer来修饰.故选C.
80.There is no need to hand in your exam paper so quickly. Remember: “________ you are, ________you will make”.
A.The more carefully; the fewer mistakes B.The more careful; the fewer mistakes
C.The more careful; the less mistake D.More carefully; fewer mistakes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没必要这么快交你的试卷.记住:“你越认真,你犯的错误就越少”.
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构.根据句意和空处的句子结构可知,空处应为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,故排除D项;空一,句子的动词是系动词be,所以应为形容词careful 的比较级more careful作表语,故排除A项;空二,是修饰可数名词复数mistakes,应用few的比较级fewer来表示“少的”,故排除C项,故选B.
【点睛】few/a few/little/a little的区别:1.few和a few接可数名词复数;little和a little接不可数名词;2.a few 和a little表示肯定的意思,为“有一些、有一点”;few和little表示否定的意思,为“很少、几乎没有”.例如:I have a few friends here. They are friendly to me. There is little food in the fridge, so I need to buy some.本题考查few的用法.
81.—Are you going to take part in the writing competition
—Why not I have ___________ to lose, right
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:--你打算参加写作比赛吗 --为什么不呢.我没什么可失去的,对吧
本题考查不定代词用法.题干提示:take part in参加,参与. have nothing to lose没有什么可以失去(可以不计后果地做某事).选项分析:A. nothing 没有什么;无关紧要的东西.毫不;绝不.B. something某事;某物.C. anything任何东西,任何事物;随便哪个东西.D. everything每件事物,(有关的)一切,万事;形势,情况.综合题意及选项,可知此处正确答案为:A
【点睛】一、意思不同
1.anything意思:任何东西,任何事物;随便哪个东西.
2.something意思:大致,左右,一些事情.
3.everything意思:每件事;所有事物;一切;形势;情况;生活;最重要的东西.
4.nothing意思:没有什么;没有一件东西;无关紧要的东西.
二、用法不同
1.anything用法:anything是指用以叙述可能存在或可能发生的一项事物或事件或用以叙述某一特定类别中的各项事物或事件; 主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句中代something,意为“任何东西,任何事情绝对不”.
2.something用法:something的基本意思是“某物,某事”,主要用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything.有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等,something也可用于非肯定句中.
3.everything用法:everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.
4.nothing用法:nothing用作代词的意思是“没有什么东西”,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语.nothing还可接形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语或从句作后置定语.
三、侧重点不同
1.anything侧重点:anything放在否定句或疑问句,表示一些;一切事情.
2.something侧重点:something放在肯定句或特殊的疑问句,表示一些东西、事情.
3.everything侧重点:everything放在肯定句,表示一切事情.
4.nothing侧重点:nothing表示什么也没有.
82.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and________ is South Island.
A.another B.the other C.other D.the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:新西兰有两个岛屿.一个是北岛,另一个是南岛.
考查不定代词辨析.another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物.根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B.
83.—Do we have any bananas for the party
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗 ——让我看一下.有的,但是只有一点.
考查不定代词.a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义.根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义.故选A.
84.—Which do you prefer, listening to music or watching a movie
—__________. I like playing the chess.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Either
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,听音乐还是看电影 ——都不,我喜欢下棋.
考查代词.Both两者都;All全都;Neither两者都不;Either两者其一.根据“listening to music or watching a movie”可知提到的是2个内容,再根据“I like playing the chess.”可知上面提及的“两者都不”.故选C.
85.I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.
A.all B.neither C.both D.none
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我有两个姐姐,但是两个都不是老师.考查不定代词.all (三者或三者以上)都,做主语时谓语动词使用复数; neither两者都不,做主语时,谓语动词一般使用单数; both两者都,做主语时,谓语动词一般使用复数;none(三者或三者以上)都不,做主语时,谓语动词单复数皆可.根据转折词but,可知“两个都不是老师”,结合系动词 is可知应选B.
86.—Did you enjoy ________ in Chengdu last week
—Yes,I had great fun there.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意: -----你上个星期在成都玩得开心吗 -----是的,我在那里玩得很开心.本题考查反身代词.A. myself 我自己; B. yourself 你自己,你们自己; C. ourselves 我们自己; D. themselves他们自己.Enjoy oneself:过得很开心;根据主语you结合句意和语境可知选B.
87.Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ________ time left.
A.a few B.a little C.little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们,快点!校车就要来了.我们没有时间了.
考查代词few与little的区别.a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义.再根据题意“Hurry up”可知,表示否定含义“几乎没时间”,故选C.
88.At certain times of the year, some animals would move from one place to _______.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在一年中的某些时间,一些动物会从一个地方搬到另一个地方.
考查词义辨析.other其他的,形容词,后面通常接名词复数;another三者或以上中的另一个,可作代词;the other两者中的另一个,代词;others其他的,复数,代词.根据“from one place to”可知此处是说从一个地方到另一个地方,应用代词,这里的地方泛指所有地方中的某一个地方,故选B.
89.I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to ______ carefully.
A.me B.mine C.you D.yours
【答案】A
【详解】本题是对人称代词的考查.本题的含义为我正在同你交谈,杰克,请认真听我所说的话.Listen to中的to为介词后跟人称代词宾格形式,我的宾格形式为me,与本题相符;而mine为我的名词性物主代词,you为人称代词你的含义,yours为你的名词性物主代词,后三者与本题意思不符,故本题选A.
90.Boys and girls,welcome to Nantong! If you need ________ help,you can call me at 0513-88103207.
A.some B.any C.much D.many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:同学们,欢迎来到南通!如果你需要任何帮助,你可以打我的电话0513-88103207.
考查代词词义辨析.some一些;any任何,任一;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词.根据句意表示需要任何帮助,都可以拨打我的电话.故选B.
91.Last Friday,my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert.
A.I B.me C.mine D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上个星期五,我姑姑给我和我弟弟两张摇滚音乐会的票.
考查代词,I"我",人称代词主格, me"我",人称代词宾格,mine "我的",是名词性的物主代词,myself"我自己",是反身代词.由gave 是动词,后跟宾语,故空格用me.结合句意可知,故选B.
92.-Is this iPad yours
-Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.
A.one B.it C.other D.another
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—这个ipad是你的吗 —是的.我的父母为了我的语言学习而买的它.考查代词的用法.A.one一个,作代词时,指代上文提到的某类事物中的一个;B.it它,指代上文出现的事物;C.other其他的;D.another另一个,再一个,指在原来的基础上在增加一个.结合句意,可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个ipad,故选B.
93.It’s kind ________ you ________ so much for us.
A.of, to think B.for, to think C.of, thinking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你很善良,为我考虑那么多.
考查特殊句型.根据题干,句子句型为“it is+adj+for/of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”,其中介词的选择和形容词有关,形容词修饰人的性格特征和品质,用介词of,形容词形容事情,用介词for.kind“亲切的,善良的”是形容主语you的品格,介词用of,句子真正的主语是不定式.故选A.
94.My brother likes painting. It’s one of __________ hobbies(爱好).
A.my B.her C.his D.your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢绘画,那是他的爱好之一.A. my我的; B. her她的; C. his他的; D. your你的.根据第一句的主语brother可知,是男性,所以第二句中的代词应该用his,one of +可数名词复数,表示“……之一”.故选C.
95.—I tried several jackets, but ________ of them looked good on me.
—No worries. We’ve got some new ones in the next room.
A.all B.each C.none D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我试了几件夹克,但没有一件适合我.——不用担心.我们在隔壁房间有一些新的.
考查代词辨析.all所有的;each每一个;none没有;neither两者都不.根据“We’ve got some new ones in the next room.”可知,试过的都不合适,故选C.
96.—We all want to make a lot of money. But money isn’t ________.
—I couldn’t agree with you more. The best things in life are free.
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们都想赚很多钱,但是钱不是万能.——我完全同意.生活中最好的东西都是免费的.
考查不定代词词义辨析.something某事,某物;nothing没有东西;everything每件事情,一切;anything任何东西.根据句意我完全同意,生活中最好的东西都是免费的,可知,金钱不是一切,故选C.
97.Mrs. Black is our new English teacher. ________ is quite humorous.
A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:布莱克太太是我们的新英语老师.她相当幽默.
考查代词.A. She(人称代词,主格); B. Her(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格);C. Hers(名词性物主代词);D. Herself(反身代词);空格当句子的主语,判断用人称代词的主格,故选A.
98.Three men are in the room, but I know ________ of them.
A.none B.neither C.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:房间里有三个人,但我一个也不认识.
考查代词辨析.none(三者及以上)没有一个;neither(两者中)无一个;either(两者之中)任意一个.根据“Three men are in the room”和“but”可知,三个人没有一个是我认识的,表示“(三者及以上)没有一个”用none.故选A.
99.Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat, but I don’t think it’s safe.
A.them B.their C.they D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:很多人喜欢在微博上张贴自己的照片,但我认为这并不安全.考查反身代词辨析题.句子主语people相当于they,介词of的宾语还是them(they的宾格),故需用反身代词.them和they都是人称代词,their是形容词性物主代词,都可排除.根据句意语境,可知选D.
100.Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the “Ten Years of Growth Ceremony” to celebrate ________10th birthday together.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上个月长江路小学的学生举行了“十岁成长礼仪式”来一起庆祝他们的10岁生日.根据they 他们(主格),their他们的(形容词性的物主代词), them他们(宾格),theirs他们的(名词性的物主代词),根据10th birthday可知是形容词性的物主代词来修饰;故选B.