人教版八年级下册Unit 1What's the matter? 单元检测卷（无答案）

保密★启用前
2024年八年级第二学期单元检测卷
Unit 1 What’s the matter？
考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、完形填空（共15分）
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. As a 7 , I had to receive different operations(手术) during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg(假肢), so I donated(捐赠) 8 to another girl who couldn't afford(买得起) one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been 11 only choice(选择). On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery.”
My dream is simple(简单的): to encourage(鼓励) every man, woman and 15 to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
1．(1分)A．toward B．over C．into
2．(1分)A．arm B．eye C．leg
3．(1分)A．strong B．weak C．ill
4．(1分)A．teaching B．telling C．advising
5．(1分)A．alive B．lively C．live
6．(1分)A．Although B．So C．Because
7．(1分)A．change B．meaning C．result
8．(1分)A．that B．it C．them
9．(1分)A．greater B．less C．fewer
10．(1分)A．afraid B．tired C．proud
11．(1分)A．my B．her C．our
12．(1分)A．the doctor B．the girl C．myself
13．(1分)A．often B．even C．seldom
14．(1分)A．because of B．instead of C．better than
15．(1分)A．boy B．girl C．child
二、阅读理解（共20分）
A
Some of you maybe have seen him before. His name is Nick Vujicic. He was born without hands and legs. All the doctors can’t explain why. But through his struggle（斗争）, he became a real man with a strong heart and positive faith. He can swim, play golf, write and so on, almost everything we can do included.
He graduated and received 2 bachelor degrees（学士学位）in 2003. He was awarded（被授予） “Australia’s Annual Youth” title in 2005. When he was 17 years old, he came to schools, prisons, hospitals and communities to make public speeches. He has been to more than 30 countries and places. In 2008, he served as president and CEO of an organization called “Life Without Limbs（肢体）”. In 2009, he published his DVD High Spirits. And in 2010, he published autobiographical inspirational books（自传式励志书籍）: Life without limits: Inspiration for a ridiculously good life.
Here are some words from his books which encourage lots of people.
When we stand here, we know we are alive. We can still change the world.
To be thankful, to dream big and never give up.
What is there to live Living is to do something meaningful, and to do something meaningful is alive.
16．(1分)What happened to Nick when he was born
A．He was born without hands and legs. B．He didn’t have ears.
C．He didn’t have arms. D．He didn’t have a body.
17．(1分)What can Nick do
A．He can swim. B．He can play golf.
C．He can write. D．He can do almost everything we do.
18．(1分)When did Nick receive two bachelor degrees
A．In 2009. B．In 2003. C．In 2008. D．When he was 17.
19．(1分)What’s the name of his DVD
A．No arms, no legs, no worries. B．Life without limits.
C．High Spirits. D．Life Without Limbs.
20．(1分)What’s the Chinese meaning of the fourth paragraph from the passage
A．当我们站在这里时，我们知道我们还活着，我们还能够改变世界。
B．学会感恩，敢于梦想，永不放弃。
C．上帝计划通过我的经历给予他人希望。
D．活着为了什么？活着是为了做有意义的事，做有意义的事就是活着。
B
Peter could not sleep well and he woke up several times during the night, so he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some sleeping tips.
Have a regular (有规律的) sleep.Wake up at the same time and go to bed at the same time every day. This can make your sleep a bit better. Turn off the TV.Don’t watch TV for more than half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality (质量) of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleep.
Have a clean and comfortable bedroom.A clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all lights that might come into your room. Do some exercise.Exercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk for 20 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don’t do it just before you go to bed.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21．(1分)Peter went to see a doctor because there was something wrong with his stomach.
22．(1分)We should not watch TV for more than an hour before going to sleep.
23．(1分)We can listen to some light music to prepare for sleep.
24．(1分)The doctor asked Peter to go to bed with light on.
25．(1分)According to the passage, we’d better not do exercise at night
（本题5分）John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose（一次服用量） Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量） 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2022.
26．(1分)John should take ________ a day.
A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls
27．(1分)The medicine should be kept in ________.
A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun
28．(1分)John should ________ before he takes it.
A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．drink a cup of tea
29．(1分)When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four
30．(1分)John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.
A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another time
C．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicine
C
31(1分) First, Jim’s doctor gave him some medicine, but it didn’t work. 32(1分) Jim said he ate a lot of fish. His doctor said, “Stop eating fish.” When Jim stopped eating fish, he felt much better.
Mary often had a very sore throat after eating. First, she stopped drinking milk and eating cheese, but this made no difference. Then, in summer, the problem became worse, and it was difficult for her to eat. Her doctor asked her about her diet. She said she ate about ten tomatoes a day. 33(1分) When she stopped eating tomatoes, her throat got better.
34(1分) There was something wrong with his hands and he could not hold his tools （工具） First, he went to his doctor, and she asked him to have a good rest. It didn’t work. After that, his doctor asked him about his diet. John said he ate a lot of bread. 35(1分) Ten days later, John could hold his tools again.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．John worked in a car factory
B．She told him not to eat bread.
C．Jim always had a headache and stomachache.
D．The doctor asked her not to eat.
E．Then his doctor asked him about his favorite food.
三、任务型阅读（共10分）
（本题10分）任务型阅读
You are so tired at night，but you can’t sleep．Here are some good ideas．
First，you should be in a quiet room．That’s important．You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed and that’s a traditional way．You should have a glass of milk．It’s good for sleeping．You should think you are in a beautiful place．It’s very quiet there and there are many trees and you can take a walk there．That sounds like a good idea．It can help you to sleep soon．
Sleeping is important to our health．Don’t be stressed out．Go to bed early，eat more vegetables and do some exercise．And everyone can have a good sleep at night．
根据短文内容填空。
If you 36(1分) sleep at night，here are some ideas．You 37(1分) put your feet in some 38(1分) water before you go to bed．You should have a glass of milk．It’s 39(1分) 40(1分) sleeping．You can also think you are in a beautiful place and you take a walk there．Sleeping is 41(1分) to our health．Don’t be 42(1分) 43(1分) ．Please go to bed early． 44(1分) and 45(1分) help you to sleep well．
四、选词填空（共20分）
A．anything B．is C． mix D．than E. of F. tell G. decision H. fresher I. really J. teacher K. with L. ask
Once, a student said to his teacher that his life seemed harder 46(2分) other people’s. The teacher had an idea. He made a 47(2分) to teach him a lesson.
One day, he asked the student to get some salt and a glass of water.
The student returned with a glass of clean water and some salt. The teacher asked him to 48(2分) the salt into the water and drink it.
“How does it taste ” the teacher asked.
“It tastes bitter(苦的),” the student answered.
The teacher didn’t say 49(2分) else, but asked the student to get the same amount of salt and follow him to a nearby lake.
“Put the salt into the lake.” the 50(2分) said. The student did what the teacher said.
“Now, taste the water from the lake and then 51(2分) me how it tastes,” the teacher said.
“It tastes much 52(2分) ,” the student said.
“Do you taste the salt ” the teacher asked.
“No,” the student shook his head.
The teacher sat beside the student and said, “The pain 53(2分) life is like salt—no more, no less. However, the bitterness you taste depends on the container (容器) you put the pain in.”
The amount of pain in life is 54(2分) the same. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do 55(2分) to make your mind larger. Stop being a glass, and become a lake.
五、短文填空（共20分）
John likes to do sports very much. His favorite sport is mountain 56(2分) (climb). Last spring, he made a big 57(2分) (decide) to climb Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult to climb the world’s 58(2分) (high) mountain. And there were lots of risks in front of him, but he still wanted to do so, 59(2分) that was his dream.
May 5th was the most exciting day for John. 60(2分) a break in the tent, he and his guide started their journey to the top of the mountain. Everything seemed well 61(2分) first. There was no wind or snow. But 62(2分) they were close to the top, things were completely different. The wind became strong and cold. He felt like that many 63(2分) (knife) were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide told John that they should turn back. He took the guide’s 64(2分) (advise), but on the way back he passed out. When John woke up, he found he was 65(2分) (lie) in a hospital.
六、书面表达（共15分）
66．（本题15分）你的朋友Jim非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
具体要求：
1. 内容包含上述所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 书写认真，句子通顺，语法正确；
3. 词数：80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________