中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年度小学英语六年级Unit1 How tall are you （人教PEP版）基础卷（一）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人得分
听力题（共40分）
一、（本题10分）Listen and judge. (听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正“T”误“F”。短文读两遍。)
( ) 1. Mr Zhang lives in Shanghai now.
( ) 2. Qiuqiu is a black dog.
( ) 3. Xiaohu is clever.
( ) 4. Xiaohu is bigger than Qiuqiu.
( ) 5. Qiuqiu is stronger than Xiaohu.
二、（本题10分）Listen and number. (听录音，给下列句子标号。每小题读两遍。) (用1，2，3，4，5表示)
( ) Little Duck is watching it go down.
( ) Let’s have a look at the school bags.
( ) Kang Peng and his family are in the museum.
( ) It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
( ) It’s getting lower and lower.
三、（本题10分）Listen and choose. (听录音，选出你听到的选项。每小题读两遍。)
( ) 1. A．heavier B．smarter C． hot
( ) 2. A．bird B．both C． become
( ) 3. A．window B．older C． ask
( ) 4. A．strong B．younger C． spring
( ) 5. A．countryside B．sunnier C． afternoon
四、（本题10分）听录音，根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。
( ) 1. Question: What’s Jenny like
A．She’s short. B．She’s tall and thin. C． She has short hair.
( ) 2. Question: What is Jim doing
A．He’s reading a book. B．He’s seeing a film. C． He’s writing a letter.
( ) 3. Question: What will Lily do this weekend
A．She will go shopping. B．She will go fishing. C． She will go boating.
( ) 4. Question: Does Mike often go for a walk on the weekend
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C． We don’t know.
( ) 5. Question: How tall is Mary
A．She`s 1.57 m. B．She`s 1.62 m. C． She`s 1.67 m.
评卷人得分
五、、选择题（共10分）
( ) 1.—How ____ is it ( )
—It’s 2 meters. It’s _____ than you.
A．taller; tall B．tall; taller C．tallest; taller
( ) 2.—_____ is Tom’s grandfather ( )
—He is 1.80 meters.
A．How long B．How tall C．How heavy
( ) 3.I’m _____ than my sister. She is five kilograms heavier than me. ( )
A．thinner B．heavier C．longer
( ) 4.My baby brother grows _____. I am very happy. ( )
A．lower and lower B．taller and taller C．smaller and smaller
( ) 5.Susan’s feet are bigger than _____. ( )
A．me B．my C．mine
( ) 6.Helen is ten years old and her sister is eleven years old. Helen is _____ the her sister. ( )
A．older B．younger C．funnier
( ) 7.My shadow is getting _____. ( )
A．long and long B．longer and longer C．taller and taller
( ) 8.I’m _____ than my father. He is ten kilograms heavier than me. ( )
A．thinner B．heavier C．shorter
( ) 9.Oliver is _____ student in our class. ( )
A．stronger B．strongest C．the strongest
( ) 10.Helen’s schoolbag is lighter than _____. ( )
A．me B．my C．mine
评卷人得分
六、单词拼写（共10分）
写出下列形容词的比较级形式。
1.young___________
2.big ___________
3.heavy___________
4.thin ___________
5.smart ___________
评卷人得分
七、句型转换（共10分）
1.The dog is 6 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
is the dog
2.I’m 1.65 meters. (对画线部分提问)
you
3.I’m 54 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
are you
4.My shoes are size 40. (对划线部分提问)
are your shoes
5.She is ten years old. (对画线部分提问)
is she
评卷人得分
八、补全对话/短文（共10分）
选择合适的选项补全对话。
Oliver: Hello, John.Long time no see. 1
John: Yes. I like to eat a lot of meat recently (最近).
Oliver: You should eat more vegetables. 2
John: I’m 60 kilograms. How about you
Oliver: I’m 56 kilograms. 3
John: Yes, I should do more exercise. I want to be thinner.
Oliver: Tomorrow is Sunday. 4
John: Good idea. When will we go
Oliver: 5
John: OK.
A．Half past seven in the morning.
B．How tall are you
C．Let’s play badminton in the playground.
D．How heavy are you
E．You are heavier than me.
F．You look heavier than before.
G．You are thinner than me.
评卷人得分
九、阅读理解（共10分）
（本题5分）根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Hello, my name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall but I’m not strong. I want to play sports every day. Then I will become stronger. My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me. She likes winter best, because she can make a snowman and play in the snow. My father is 40 years old. He is the tallest in our family. My mother is 38 years old. She is beautiful.
( ) 1.Peter is tall and strong. ( )
( ) 2.Jenny is 11 years old. ( )
( ) 3.Jenny is shorter than Peter. ( )
( ) 4.Peter’s father is the oldest in the family. ( )
( ) 5.Peter’s mother is younger than his father. ( )
（本题5分）
Sperm Whale Killer Whale
Length 15 meters 8 meters
Weight 35 tons 3600kg
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 20 cm long
Tail 8 meters long 6 meters long
Skills can dive into the deep cold water Good swimmer, can jump out of water
( ) 1.Which is longer ( )
A．A sperm whale. B．A killer whale. C．A fish.
( ) 2.How heavy is a sperm whale ( )
A．35 tons. B．3600 kg. C．3500 kg.
( ) 3.How many teeth does a killer whale have ( )
A．Fourteen. B．Twenty. C．Forty.
( ) 4.What can a sperm whale do ( )
A．Dance on the water.
B．Dive into the deep cold water.
C．Jump out of water.
( ) 5.A sperm whale is ______ than a killer whale. ( )
A．thinner B．smaller C．heavier
评卷人得分
十、书面表达（共10分）
请以“My parents”为题写一篇小短文，介绍父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。
要求：条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确，可适当发挥。不少于5句话。
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参考答案：
一、 F F T T F
【详解】 Mr Zhang is from Shanghai. But he lives in Guangzhou now. He likes dogs. He has a white dog and a black dog. The white dog is cute. Its name is Qiuqiu. The black dog is clever. Its name is Xiaohu. Xiaohu is bigger and stronger than Qiuqiu.
二、 2 4 1 3 5
【详解】1. Kang Peng and his family are in the museum.
2. Little Duck is watching it go down.
3. It’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
4. Let’s have a look at the school bags.
5. It’s getting lower and lower.
三、 A C B B A
【详解】1. heavier
2. become
3. older
4. younger
5. countryside
四、 B A C A B
【解析】【小题1】A：I have a new friend. She is Jenny.
B：What's she like
A：She is tall and thin. And she has long hair.
【小题2】A：Hello, Jim. What are you doing
B：I am reading Father and Son. It's interesting.
【小题3】A：The weekend is coming. What will you do, Lily
B：I will go boating in the park.
【小题4】A：What do you often do on the weekend, Mike
B： I often go for a walk in the park.
【小题5】A：You look so tall, Mary. How tall are you
B：I’m 1.62 meters tall. What about you, Jack
A：I’m only a little taller than you.
五、1．B
【详解】句意：—它多高？—它2米。它比你高。本题考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。how tall多高，than比，前面用比较级taller，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—Tom的(外)祖父是____？—他是1.8米高。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多长，B多高，C多重。根据答语可知问句应问Tom的(外)祖父的身高，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：我比我的姐姐/妹妹____。她比我重五公斤。本题考查形容词辨析。A更瘦的，B更重的，C更长的。根据句意可知应该是我比我的姐姐/妹妹瘦，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟长得越来越高。我非常的开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。A越来越低，B越来越高，C越来越小。根据常识可知，小弟弟应该是越来越高，B符合题意，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：苏珊的脚比我的大。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A宾格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词，根据句意，题干中比较的是苏珊的脚和我的脚，所以用名词性物主代词mine，mine等同于my feet。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：海伦十岁，她姐姐十一岁。海伦比她姐姐年轻。本题考查形容词辨析。A年长的，B较年轻的，C滑稽的，选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我的影子变得________。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级，比较级 + and + 比较级表示越来越 ，A长长的，B越来越长，C越来越高，根据句意可知影子应该是越来越长，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：我比我的爸爸更瘦。他比我重十公斤。本题考查形容词辨析。A更瘦的；B更重的；C更矮的，根据题干句意可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：奥利弗是我们班________学生。本题考查形容词最高级。A更强壮的，形容词比较级；B最强壮的，形容词最高级；C最强壮的。根据句意可知该空填形容词最高级，排除A选项；最高级前面一般加定冠词the，排除B选项。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：海伦的书包比________轻。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我，B我的，C我的。题干是海伦的书包和我的书包作比较，横线后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故选C。
六、1．younger 2．bigger 3．heavier 4．thinner 5．smarter
【解析】1．young年轻的，比较级是直接加er，故答案为younger。
2．big大的，比较级是双写g加er，故答案为bigger。
3．heavy重的，比较级是把y为i加er，故答案为heavier。
4．thin瘦的，比较级是双写n加er，故答案为thinner。
5．smart聪明的，比较级是直接加er，故答案为smarter。
七、1． How heavy
【详解】原句句意：这只狗是6千克。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是重量，用How heavy提问，故答案为How；heavy。
2．How tall are
【详解】原句句意：我1.65米高。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是身高，用how tall提问，问句为：你多高？How tall are you 故答案为How tall are。
3． How heavy
【详解】原句句意：我54公斤。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是体重，用how heavy提问，故答案为How，heavy。
4． What size
【详解】句意：我的鞋是40码。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是尺码，用what size提问，故答案为What；size。
5． How old
【详解】句意：她是10岁。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是年龄，用how old提问，首字母大写，故答案为How；old。
八、1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要是两人关于体重以及要多运动的一段对话。
1．下句句意：是的。我最近喜欢吃很多肉。可知这句说看起来比以前重了，选项F“你看起来比以前更重了。”符合语境，故选F。
2．下句句意：我六十千克。可知这句问多重，选项D“你多重？”符合语境，故选D。
3．上句句意：我五十六千克。可知这句说你比我重，选项E“你比我重。”符合语境，故选E。
4．下句句意：好主意。可知这句提议去做什么，选项C“我们去操场打羽毛球吧。”符合语境，故选C。
5．上句句意：我们什么时候去？可知这句回答具体时间，选项A“早上七点半。”符合语境，故选A。
九、01）1．F 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．T
【导语】本文主要写了彼得一家的基本情况。
1．句意：彼得又高又壮。根据文中句子“I’m tall but I’m not strong.”可知他很高但是不壮，该句错误，故答案为F。
2．句意：珍妮11岁了。根据文中句子“I’m 12 years old.”和“My sister Jenny is one year older than me,”可知彼得12岁、他姐姐珍妮比他大一岁，珍妮13岁，该句错误，故答案为F。
3．句意：珍妮比彼得矮。根据文中句子“My sister Jenny is one year older than me, but she is shorter than me.”可知珍妮比彼得矮，故答案为T。
4．句意：彼得的爸爸是家中年龄最大的。根据文中句子“My father is 40 years old.”和“My mother is 38 years old.”可知彼得的爸爸40岁，彼得的妈妈38岁，所以他爸爸是年龄最大的，故答案为T。
5．句意：彼得的妈妈比他爸爸年轻。由上题可知该句正确，故答案为T。
（2）1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C
【导语】表格主要描述了抹香鲸和虎鲸的不同之处。
1．句意：哪一个更长？A抹香鲸，B虎鲸，C鱼。根据表格可知抹香鲸长15米，虎鲸长8米，故选A。
2．句意：一条抹香鲸有多重？根据表格可知抹香鲸重35吨，故选A。
3．句意：一条虎鲸有多少颗牙齿？A十四，B二十，C四十。根据表格“40, each up to 20 cm long”可知，虎鲸有40颗牙齿，故选C。
4．句意：抹香鲸能做什么？A在水上跳舞。B潜入冰冷的深水中。C跳出水面。根据表格“8 meters long can dive into the deep cold water”可知抹香鲸会潜入冰冷的深水中，故选B。
5．句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸更______。A更瘦的，B更小的，C更重的。根据表格可知抹香鲸重35吨，虎鲸重3600千克，抹香鲸比虎鲸重，故选C。
十、范文：
My parents
Hello! I'm Jenny. Come and meet my parents. My father is 37 years old. My mother is 35 years old. My father is older than my mother. My father is 65 kilograms and my mother is 50 kilograms. So my mother is thinner than my father. My father is 1.82 meters tall and my mother is 1.65 meters tall. My father is taller than my mother. My mother is shorter than my father. These are my parents. I love them very much.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My parents”为题用第一人称写自己的父母，然后再阐述父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：parents 父母，older 更大，kilograms 千克，thinner 更瘦，taller 更高，shorter 更矮
参考句型：My father is…；My mother is…；My father is… than my mother.
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