牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading & Other parts—Language points课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Period 6
Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
Unit 2
Natural disasters
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.A nearby volcano violently，sending out a hail of rocks and boiling mud.
2.We all know that China tea has been to many foreign countries.
3.With so many (破坏性的) fires in this area，my heart breaks for the people and wildlife who have lost so much.
4.Many shopping malls tend to (把……安置在) stores in areas of dense population.
5.Without any hesitation，the young soldier rushed into the burning house to those trapped.
erupted
exported
destructive
locate
rescue
6.Since the tsunami，donations have been (大量涌入) in from all over the world.
7.The retired old man (捐赠) most of his savings to schools damaged by the earthquake.
8.You’d better make a mark where you bury the wine， you may lose it.
9.After several months of sailing，they finally arrived at their __________
(目的地).
10.A private detective has (发掘) some fresh evidence so far.
flooding
donated
otherwise
destination
unearthed
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The boy was so about the box that he opened it just to satisfy his .(curious)
2.Around the year 600，the (erupt) of a nearby volcano buried Ceren’s buildings.
3.I sent letters to everyone I knew，calling on them to money.
began flooding in from hundreds of people.(donate)
curious
curiosity
eruption
donate
Donations
4.Rescue planes are trying to the missing people；they are searching for the exact of the people who are missing.(locate)
5.With people’s incomes growing，there has been a _______ increase in the number of vehicles.(sharp)
locate
location
sharply
sharp
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.While she was reading，she from behind.
当她在读书的时候，她听见有人在背后叫她的名字。
2.Once upon a time who was known by the name of Yu Gong.
从前，这里住着一个人，名叫愚公。
3.Several years ，they met again by chance in Paris.
他们高中毕业几年之后，在巴黎又偶然相遇。
heard her name called
here lived a man
after they graduated from high school
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考点突破
核心
n.震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动 vt.使震惊(shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的)
shock
1
be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth因做某事而感到震惊
be shocked that...对……感到震惊
(1)All of us were at the news that such an attack should happen in this region.(shock)
(2)We were shocked (hear) that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.The news was shock to everyone.
(3)(2020·浙江，读后续写)The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were shocked.
→The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，_____________
__________(which引导非限制性定语从句)
→ the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(what引导主语从句)
shocked
shocking
to hear
a
which shocked
Elli and I.
What shocked Elli and I was that
scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare sb into doing sth恐吓/警告某人做某事
(be) scared to death吓得要死
be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
vt.&vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓(scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的)
scare
2
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new.
(2)Pictures of diseased lungs scare people quitting smoking.
(3)(2020·浙江，读后续写)At the very moment，the helicopter arrived.It landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear .
(4)(2020·浙江，读后续写)When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I .
当我意识到那头熊回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
of
into
off/away
was nearly scared to death
(5)(读后续写之心理描写)I bowed my head timidly and _______________
_______ my father’s cloudy face.
我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I was scared to
look at
donate sth to...＝make a donation (of sth) to...向……捐赠
vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)(donation n.捐赠，捐献 donor n.捐赠者；献血者)
3
donate
(1)(2021·天津)Pruitt tries to give his (donate) to families that are truly struggling.
(2)(读后续写之人物描写)The old man donated a lot of money the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom.
donations
to
(3)政府呼吁公众给贫穷的孩子捐款。
①The government appeals to the public to __________________________
_________.(donate)
②The government appeals to the public to __________________________
________________.(donation)
donate money to the poor
children
make a donation of money to
the poor children
4
be curious about sth对某事好奇
be curious to do sth渴望做某事
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity＝curiously好奇地
adj.好奇的；奇特的(curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲)
curious
(1)Many people gathered at the bar gate，curious (know) what was happening.
(2)(应用文写作之邀请信)If you are curious the history of our school，you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity!
(3)To satisfy my ，I opened my father’s drawer the other day.(curious)
(4)We ，so we’d like you to deliver a speech about the history of it.
我们对西方艺术很好奇，所以想请你做一个关于西方艺术历史的演讲。
to know
about
curiosity
curiously
are curious about Western art
5
in the distance在远处
from a distance从远处
at a distance (of)在……远的地方；距离稍远
keep sb at a distance＝keep one’s distance from...与某人保持距离；
疏远……
within walking distance走着就能到；很近
be distant from距……很远；与……不同
n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远(distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的)
distance
(1)Much to our delight，the sound of water the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.
(2)(2022·全国甲)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became (distance) from him.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅱ)We’ll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which from our school.
我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里的农场进行水果采摘活动。
in
distant
is at a distance of two kilometers
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that other students always __________
__________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)You can also visit the city museum，_________
________________________________ where you stay.
你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
keep you at
a distance
within walking distance of the hotel
which is
6
come/go to one’s rescue来/去营救某人
rescue sb/sth from...从……中营救……
n.&vt.救援，营救，抢救(rescuer n.救助者，救援人员)
rescue
(1)The firemen rescued three climbers the mountain.Fortunately，
these (rescue) brought them back safe and sound.
from
rescuers
(2)The girl who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadn’t come her rescue.
(3)幸运的是，当我们被困在家里时，警察救了我们。
①Luckily， when we were trapped in our house. (rescue vt.)
②Luckily， when we were trapped in our house.(rescue n.)
to
the police rescued us
the police came to our rescue
7
be located in/on＝be situated in坐落于；位于
lie in位于
vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)(location n.位置；场所)
locate
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is (locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.
located
(2)On learning that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its (locate)，we all come to life.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅱ)这个农场位于我市郊区，有蔬菜、水果等多种农作物。
①The farm， ，has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.(locate)
②The farm， ，has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.(situate)
③The farm， ，has a wide range of crops such as vegetables and fruits.(定语从句，lie)
location
located in the suburb of our city
situated in the suburb of our city
which lies in the suburb of our city
8
run out用光(不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态)
用完，耗尽
run out of
(1)I am petrol.I must find a gas station before it .
我的汽油快用完了。我必须在汽油用完之前找到加油站。
running out of
runs out
(2)(应用文写作之倡议书)In the future，care for the environment will become very important as .
在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
(3)(读后续写之人物描写) ，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.(v.-ing作状语)
耗尽了精力和耐心，简放弃了在小溪边散步，然后就睡着了。
the earth’s natural resources are running out
Running out of energy and patience
9
as if引导方式状语从句
【教材原句】　Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday...它的墙壁依然新的像昨天刚刚刷完……(P26)
as if/though 好像，可引导方式状语从句或表语从句。在此句中，as if
引导方式状语从句，其后省略了they were。
在有些情况下，特别是从句主语和主句主语相同时，as if/though后采
用省略形式，结构：as if/though＋分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。
(1)The little child stared at me as if (see) me for the first time.
(2)He opened his mouth as if (say) something important.
(3)The director left the meeting room .
导演离开了会议室，好像很生气。
(4)It seems .
这个男孩好像迷路了。
seeing
to say
as if/though in anger
as if/though the boy has lost his way
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
sharp
A.adj.锋利的　B.adj.急剧的，骤然的　C.adj.严厉的　D.adj.灵敏的
1.It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.It was only a very small fault.
2.After the storm，there was a sharp drop in temperature.
3.It’s dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife.
4.He was very sharp with me when I was late.
____
____
____
____
D
B
A
C
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.I retired late that evening.
2.Although Tom lives far away from his family，they don’t feel distant.
___________
_______
睡觉；就寝
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疏远的
本课结束