(共29张PPT)
Period 6
Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
Unit 3
The world online
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It’s bad manners to talk in a loud voice on the phone in public.
2.Students are to get to school on time every day.
3.The pilot told the control tower that he’d run into (技术的) trouble.
4.Users can the material they may need to their personal computers.
5.You should look for ways to deal with difficulties in your job rather than .
mobile
requested
technical
download
quit
6.A survey of the American diet has (透露) that a growing number of people are overweight.
7. (不知怎么地),the majority of the students didn’t turn up at the opening ceremony on time.
8.These sports are not only intended for (娱乐).Above all
else,they are of great value to character training.
9.Mary was so excited by Brownie’s arrival that she started keeping a ________(日记).
10.Even if you didn’t add new apps to your phone,app update alone can use lots of (电池) power.
revealed
Somehow
entertainment
journal
battery
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The drug is so that he is to it.Therefore,it’s hard for him to get rid of the to it.(addict)
2.He expressed his for what we had done for his daughter and his wife was of our conduct as well.(appreciate)
3.Today people still dress up as witches,ghosts,skeletons and other ______ things,which make children .(scare)
addictive
addicted
addiction
appreciation
appreciative
scary
scared
4.They their guests with performance,which made the ____________ quite .(entertain)
5.You can turn to our consultant for help if you want to know more . (technique)
entertained
entertained
entertaining
technical
techniques
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Every day, is take our temperature.
每天,我们到达学校做的第一件事就是测量体温。
2.As we grow older,the days are gone _____________________________
__________.
随着慢慢长大,我们不需要担心任何事情的日子一去不复返了。
3.We ,but .
我们无法改变天气,但是可以选择心情。
返 回
the first thing we do when we arrive at our school
when we need not worry about
anything
can not change the weather
we can choose the mood
考点突破
核心
vt.要求,请求 n.要求,请求;要求的事
request
1
make (a) request for sth/that...请求/要求……
at one’s request应某人要求
request sb to do sth请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth要求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求……
注意:动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should+)动词原形。
(1)(应用文写作之建议信) your request,I am writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well.
(2)The headmaster requested us (behave) ourselves well at school and he also made a request that we (make) full preparations for the coming final examination.
(3)I would appreciate it .
如果您能同意我的请求,我将不胜感激。
At
to behave
(should) make
if you could agree to my request
be addicted to对……上瘾/入迷
n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子(addicted adj.上瘾的 addiction n.瘾;入迷 addictive adj.使人上瘾的)
addict
2
(1)John was to Chinese culture,so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.He said that it started as a hobby,but it got so ________ that he had to keep on doing it.(addict)
addicted
addictive
(2)(2020·北京)The problem of phone (addict) has been observed since a few years ago.
(3)(2021·全国乙)Because they are addicted to online games,many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.
→ ,many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.
(用形容词短语作状语)
addiction
Addicted to online games
quit one’s office/post/job 辞职/离职
quit doing sth停止做某事
vt.&vi.停止,戒掉;离开
3
quit
(1)(2022·全国乙)I had to ,and finally finished my paper in October.
我不得不辞掉我的兼职工作,并且最终在10月份完成了我的论文。
(2)My uncle hasn’t been able to ,but at least he has cut down.
我叔叔还没能戒烟,但至少减少了量。
quit my part-time job
quit smoking
4
appreciate (one’s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
in appreciation of感谢……
vt.欣赏,赏识;感谢(appreciation n.欣赏;理解;感激;鉴赏;评价 appreciative adj.感激的;感谢的;欣赏的)
appreciate
(1)I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)Here I sincerely convey my _____________
(appreciate) for your helping me find the lost suitcase.
being given
appreciation
(3)I gave him a gold watch in appreciation his dedication to the company.
(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)如果你愿意帮助我们,我将非常感激。
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
① you are willing to give a helping hand to us. (appreciate)
② you are willing to do us a favor.(grateful)
of
I would appreciate it if
I would be very grateful if
5
lose oneself in陶醉于
lose heart灰心,失去信心
lose one’s way=get lost 迷路
全神贯注,沉浸于 (lost adj.迷路的;丢失的;沉湎其中的 lose vt.失去;丢失;错过)
be lost in
(1)(读后续写之人物)由于专心学习,她没有注意到我走了进来。
① ,she didn’t notice me come in.(过去分词短语作状语)
② ,she didn’t notice me come in.(现在分词短语作状语)
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)In no case should you ;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
你决不应丧失信心;继续努力,你迟早会成功的。
(3)Not only did he but also he lost his money.
他不仅迷路了,而且还丢了钱。
Lost in her study
Losing herself in her study
lose heart
lose his way
6
that引导同位语从句
【教材原句】 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up...and that I could have done something...all day.
有时候,我有种不安的感觉,这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间,我本该做一些更有意义的事,而不是整天都盯着一块小小的屏幕。(P39)
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,对名词作进一步的解释,说明其具体内容。
常见的可接同位语从句的名词有fact,news,idea,doubt,thought,
feeling,promise,truth,problem等。
从属连词:that,whether
连接代词:which,who,what
连接副词:when,where,why,how等。
(1)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into human body.
(2)I have no idea I can upload my photo to the website.
(3)We are faced with the problem we should continue the work.
(4)(2020·浙江)I am sorry to hear the news __________________________ on sick leave.
听到你请病假回家的消息,我很难过。
(5)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) these stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizons.
毫无疑问,这些故事可以缓解我的压力,开阔我的视野。
that
how
whether
that you have gone back home
There is no doubt that
7
独立主格结构
【教材原句】 Head down,eyes on my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car shot past,nearly knocking me off my feet!(那天)我低着头,眼睛紧盯手机走到马路上,一辆车疾驰而过,差一点把我撞翻!(P39)
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在;独立主格结构一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等,常见的结构形式有:
逻辑主语(名词/代词)+v.-ing/v.-ed/to do
逻辑主语(名词/代词)+v.-ing表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是主动关系;
逻辑主语(名词/代词)+v.-ed表示逻辑主语与后面的动作是被动关系;
逻辑主语(名词/代词)+to do表示还未发生的动作或状态。
逻辑主语(名词/代词)+形容词/副词/介词短语,表示逻辑主语所处的
状态或位置等。
(1) when they arrived,they went away,disappointed. (n.+v.-ed)
当他们到达时,所有的票都卖光了,他们失望地走了。
(2) ,I have to stay at home all day.(n.+to do)
有很多工作要做,我不得不整天待在家里。
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)I looked at my father nervously,_________
__________ and .(n.+v.-ing)
我紧张地看着爸爸,双腿颤抖,心狂跳着。
All the tickets sold
Lots of work to do
my legs
trembling
my heart beating wildly
(4)The teacher came into the classroom, . (n.+介词短语)
老师走进教室,手里拿着一束花。
(5)He was listening attentively in class,and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard.
→He was listening attentively in class, . (独立主格结构)
→He was listening attentively in class,___________________________
____________.(with复合结构)
返 回
a bunch of flowers in her hand
his eyes fixed on the blackboard
with his eyes fixed on the
blackboard
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
mobile
A.adj.可移动的,非固定的 B.adj.行动方便的 C.adj.流动的 D.n.手机
1.We are a very mobile society and can’t resist trying to take everything with us.
2.The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
3.Now,do you know who invented the mobile?
4.The kitchen of the house is especially designed for the elderly or people who are less mobile.
____
____
____
____
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.I wouldn’t entertain the idea of such an unsociable job.
2.Many people prefer the full,rich taste of freshly picked forest berries.
___________
_______
怀有;心存
返 回
浓郁的
本课结束