牛津译林版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Extended reading & Other parts—Language poi

(共36张PPT)
Period 6
Extended reading & Other parts—Language points
Unit 4
Scientists who changed the world
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He his first book when he was a college student.
2.Only when one loses (自由) does one know its value.
3.The court that the man involved in the accident should be put into prison.
4.If time ，I will pay a visit to my classmate who survived from a deadly disease.
5.The new technology，if to farming，will help increase the grain output.
published
freedom
declared
permits
applied
6.Among the students was a young boy who is very (聪明的) and hard-working.
7.Love will always be a topic of universal interest regardless of race，religion or (国籍).
8.The lecturer intended to tell us under no circumstances should be separated from practice.
intelligent
nationality
theory
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest in modern physics and has made numerous achievements in .
(scientific)
2.The was upset to know that her for the position was refused.(apply)
3.In short，all the concerns of the people should not be _________ (ignorance).
scientists
scientific
science
applicant
application
ignored
4.AI will surely be a feature of future life，but it must be used ____________
(responsible) and in a proper way.
5.You are not to take the book out before you get . (permit)
6.The teacher’s in the game many students in it.Now more and more people are in running.(involve)
7.The birth rate was expected to increase rapidly after the ___________ (declare) of two-child policy，but it didn’t change significantly.
responsibly
permitted
permission
involvement
involved
involved
declaration
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Xiao Ming says that the best novel is Journey to the West.
小明说他读过的最好的小说是《西游记》。
2.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in _________
__________ as California.
没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加利福尼亚的。
返 回
(that) he has ever read
what we
now know
3. ；instead，we should take action immediately.
我认为抱怨没用，相反，我们应该立即行动起来。
4.The English newspaper Youth not only ____________________________
____________________________________.
英文报《青年》不仅丰富了我的枯燥的校园生活，而且增强了我的学习能力。
返 回
I feel it no use complaining
enriches my boring campus life
but also strengthens my learning ability
考点突破
核心
vt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满 n.收费；控告；谴责；掌管
charge
1
charge sb some money for sth就某事向某人索取费用
charge sb with sth因某事而谴责/控告某人
in charge of负责/掌管(表状态)
in the charge of由……负责/掌管
take charge of掌管(表动作)
free of charge＝for free免费
(1)They charged the buyer too much the house which belonged to
their parents.
(2)He was charged murder but he refused to accept the arrest.
(3)(应用文写作之职位要求)Volunteers offer help to the Olympic Games，for example， (take) charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.
(4)(应用文写作之活动)Last week we had a heated debate about ________
______________________________________________________.
上周我们就市民是否可以免费参观科学博物馆展开了激烈的讨论。
for
with
taking
citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free
whether
(5)(2021·全国甲)I will a theme class meeting intended to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。
be in charge of/take charge of
involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth把某人(自己)牵涉到(做)某事中；让某
人(自己)参与(做)某事
involve doing...包含做……
be/get involved in卷入；专注于；参与……中
vt.包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加(involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的 involvement n.参与；干预；沉迷)
involve
2
(1)(2021·天津)We all need to get (involve) in saving energy whether it’s at work，at home，or at school.
(2)As far as I am concerned，the (involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)All the teachers and students _________________
_______________________________ the cross-country running race.
所有师生积极参加了这次越野赛跑。
involved
involvement
got actively involved
in/involved themselves actively in
to one’s credit值得赞扬/钦佩的是
do sb/sth credit＝do credit to sb/sth某人/某物值得赞扬
on credit赊账
n.赞扬，认可；信用 vt.存入金额；把……归于
3
credit
(1) her credit，Emma passed such a difficult examination.
(2)If you haven’t got enough money，you can buy a computer credit.
(3)The teacher’s fairness to all her students does her credit.
→The teacher’s fairness to all her students .
To
on
does credit to her
4
permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit doing sth允许做某事
without permission未经许可，擅自
with one’s permission经某人允许
vt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；使有可能(permission n.许可；允许)
permit
(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you (take) out a loan from the bank.
to take
(2)We don’t permit (launch) a campaign without the government’s (permit).
(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and I called Betsy’s dad with their (permit).
(4)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。
① ，I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.(if引导条件状语从句)
② ，I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival. (独立主格结构)
launching
permission
permission
If time permits
Time permitting
5
bear/take (the) responsibility for承担对……的责任，为……负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
be responsible for对……负责；对……有责任
be responsible to sb对某人负责
n.责任，负责；职责，义务(responsible adj.有责任的；
负责的)
responsibility
(1)We are supposed to be responsible our own behaviours and try our best to protect the environment.
for
(2)(2023·全国甲)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility saving their environment.
(3)(2021·全国乙)Firstly，doing housework is helpful for us ____________
__________________.
首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
(4)(2020·全国Ⅰ)It is and devotion to medicine career that makes us admire him.
正是钟南山的责任感和对医学事业的奉献精神让我们钦佩他。
for
to become a
responsible person
Zhong Nanshan’s sense of responsibility
6
declare...to be/as...宣布……为……
declare war on/against...向……宣战
declare for/against宣称赞成/反对
it is declared that...据宣布……
vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报(declaration n.宣告，声明)
declare
(1)(读后续写之场景描写)Hearing the drama festival (declare) open，all the students burst into cheers.
declared
(2)In September 1939，Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Poland.
(3)All the residents declared garbage-sorting in an effort to better protect the environment.
(4)(应用文写作之叙事)Li Ping，my best friend，should ______________
__________ at the class meeting.
李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在班会上宣布反对我的建议。
(5)(读后续写之心理描写)When the teacher ________________________
________ of the English Speech Contest，I was surprised and pleased.
当老师宣布我是这次英语演讲比赛的获胜者时，我既惊又喜。
on/against
for
declare against
my advice
declared me to be/as the
winner
7
put up张贴(布告等)；举起；搭建；留宿；提高(价钱)
put off推迟，延期；撤销
put on穿上，戴上；上演
put out熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版
提出，提议，建议；推荐；往前拨(钟表指针)；将……提前
put forward
用put相关短语填空
(1)All the problems at the meeting require to be solved immediately.
(2)(读后续写之动作链)We our new hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.
(3)The names of the candidates will be on the college notice board.
(4)Just as the saying goes，“Far water doesn’t near fire.”
(5)Word came that the sports meeting had been until next week，when the weather would be better.
put forward
put on
put up
put out
put off
8
way作先行词后跟that/in which引导的定语从句
【教材原句】　 The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone：scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详：科学知识让我们能够做各种各样的事，造不同种类的东西。(P53)
way表示“方式，方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，
in which或that也可省略，此时关系词在从句中作状语。
way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代
词that或which，作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可省略。
way表示“方式，方法”时，其后还可接动词不定式或of doing sth形式。
(1)As a matter of fact，there are several ways (handle) things.
(2)There is no way knowing whether the treatment will work.
(3)The way came up at the meeting was impractical.
(4)Something that happens in your daily life may change ______________
__________________________.
在日常生活中发生的某事也许会改变你看待世界的方式。
(5)(应用文写作之倡议书)We must come up with a way _______________
____________________________________________.
我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。
to handle
of
that/which
the way (that/in
which) you look at the world
that/which is
environment-friendly enough to solve the problem
9
it作形式宾语
【教材原句】　Now，we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。(P54)
it作形式宾语时，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。it 作形式宾语的重要句型如下：
主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep＋it＋形容词/名
词(＋for/of sb)＋to do/从句。
某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语，
然后接从句，有此用法的动词(短语)有like，dislike，hate，appreciate，
depend on，rely on，see to等。
(1)Moreover，the Internet has made possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
(2)She found it hard (adapt) herself to the life in a foreign country.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)To improve your writing，you’d better _______
____________________________.
要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。
it
to adapt
make it
a rule to keep a diary every day
(4) our parents should take care of us.
我们总是理所当然地认为我们的父母应该照顾我们。
(5) While working in the farmyard，I in the fields under a hot sun.
当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
返 回
We always take it for granted that
found it hard to work
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
conduct
A.vt.组织，实施　B.vt.指挥　C.vt.引导，带领　D.vt.表现　E.n.行为
1.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
2.The way he conducts himself reflects on the family.
3.A study conducted in Ohio discovered that green areas of the city experienced less crime.
4.Kids who use media in unhealthy ways may have problems with relationships，conduct and other emotional symptoms.
5.Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera.
____
____
____
____
____
C
D
A
B
E
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The young have a completely different set of values and expectations.
2.Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly and charged at me.
_________
_____________
n.价值观
返 回
vi.猛攻，猛冲
本课结束