人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分专题03完形填空15篇（名校最新期末真题）（含解析）

人教版（2019）高一英语下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题03 完形填空15篇
通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.
calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest anyone’s___2__.
A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh
A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.
I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area or road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull into.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___ bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。
（2022·贵州遵义·高一期末）A little boy named Roy liked to pick flowers. He just couldn’t help doing it wherever he saw flowers. The villagers found that their flowers had been ___1___ picked or damaged. Of course, they were ___2___ and reported it to his parents every time, who did nothing but to say, “Well, boys will be ___3___ !” The father assured (向……保证) villagers that he would eventually ___4___ ! As a grown man, he would never touch them.
The villagers decided to speak with the boy. They went into ___5___ about how much care and ___6___ they put into their gardens. The boy listened with lowered head and what they considered to have been an expression of ___7___ . He seemed genuinely sorry and ___8___ to stop doing that. But after just a few days, when all had finally seemed ___9___ , he started doing it again. When asked why, he said that he was just a boy acting like a boy.
Then one day, Roy’s parents found the boy was nearly drowned to death and asked the ____10____ what happened. They responded that he had been ____11____ to the bogs (藻泽地) to pick the wild flowers there, since there were no longer any flowers ____12____ in the village he could pick. They claimed to have warned him of the ____13____ . But he insisted on (坚持) going anyway.
“Why didn’t you tell us right away ” his parents asked with ____14____. “Well, we ____15____ that you would just tell us that boys will be boys as you did before!” they all responded.
1．A．immediately B．hopefully C．carefully D．continuously
2．A．inspired B．annoyed C．frightened D．excited
3．A．boys B．heroes C．winners D．kids
4．A．help out B．calm down C．grow up D．give in
5．A．fields B．surveys C．troubles D．details
6．A．imagination B．power C．effort D．wisdom
7．A．pity B．regret C．embarrassment D．disappointment
8．A．refused B．continued C．struggled D．promised
9．A．rare B．valuable C．normal D．flexible
10．A．villagers B．owners C．doctors D．policemen
11．A．driving B．adding C．referring D．heading
12．A．left B．painted C．sold D．removed
13．A．loss B．risk C．pain D．cheat
14．A．interest B．pride C．sadness D．honesty
15．A．taught B．figured C．discovered D．complained
（2022·山东·烟台二中高一期末）Kayla and her boyfriend Matthew were on a vacation with Kayla’s family in Southport when Matthew decided to make a proposal (求婚). Everyone was so excited, but that was when it all went ____16____ .
“Matthew was getting down on one knee. As he ____17____ the ring box, the ring fell out and dropped through the cracks (裂缝) on the ship and into the water. I didn’t even see the ring before it ____18____ . I covered my face and began to ____19____ because I knew how shocked and helpless Matthew was, ” Kayla remembered.
The entire family and everyone watching were ____20____ .
In no time, Matthew and Kayla’s brother jumped into the water, fully ____21____ to find the ring. Some other men saw the whole thing. They must have felt ____22____ for the couple and didn’t want to see their engagement ____23____ like that. So they also jumped into the water.
Then Kayla ran to the nearest restaurant to ____24____ goggles (潜水镜). People there gave her flashlights, and someone ran home to get goggles.
After one hour of ____25____ in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles, the ring was finally found.
“ Everyone was ____26____ . All of a sudden, a man started to shout, ‘ Do it again! ’ And immediately, all the others ____27____ the man, ‘ Do it again! Do it again! ’ Matthew, with his clothes still ____28____ , got down on one knee and ____29____ put the beautiful ring on my finger! It was the best feeling in the world! And the ____30____ of my ring was definitely a sweet story to remember for a lifetime! ” Kayla said with a big smile.
16．A．crazy B．wrong C．well D．unnoticed
17．A．wrapped B．tore C．opened D．examined
18．A．broke B．escaped C．left D．disappeared
19．A．cry B．complain C．reflect D．apologize
20．A．deep in thought B．wild with joy C．lost for words D．short of breath
21．A．prepared B．absorbed C．dressed D．equipped
22．A．sorry B．anxious C．hopeless D．unfair
23．A．exist B．continue C．spread D．end
24．A．bring back B．clear away C．ask for D．hand out
25．A．search B．swimming C．diving D．stay
26．A．discussing B．cheering C．laughing D．dancing
27．A．urged B．encouraged C．reminded D．joined
28．A．wet B．new C．tidy D．dirty
29．A．nervously B．confidently C．generously D．carefully
30．A．quality B．recovery C．description D．influence
（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学高一期末）In this age of environmental crises, perhaps it comes no surprise that Stella Bowles found-one in her own backyard What is unique is her ____31____ to do something about it.
The 100-kilometre LaHave River passes through Stella’s community of Upper LaHave. Back in 2015, the pretty waterway was considered by many locals ____32____ to swim in, but Stella wanted to know why. The then 11-year-old was ____33____ to learn what was causing the pollution: human waste being cast ____34____ into the water by hundreds of her neighbors.
“I was ____35____ ,” Stella says, when she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration(过滤). She decided to ____36____ the problem for her Grade 6 science project With the help of a retired local physician, Stella learned how to ____37____ the water in the LaHave Unfortunately, her results showed contamination(污染)way above Health Canada guidelines. ____38____ , locals were boating on the river without knowing they were facing the potential danger of infection.
Stella began to raise ____39____ about the LaHave’s contamination problem. Soon she was making local headlines and trying to convince politicians. Finally, in spring 2017, all levels of governments _____40_____ to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023.
The LaHave _____41_____ isn’t safe for swimming, but it should be safe for the sixth graders of Upper LaHave’s future. Stella, now 14, continues to press for more rigid rules to protect the river and this year travelled around her province to teach other kids how to test their local waterways and _____42_____ for better care
In August, thanks to her excellent work, Stella _____43_____ an International Eco-Hero Award, which _____44_____ the efforts of environmental youth activists. “I never thought I’d be where I am today _____45_____ a science project,” says Stella, who is considering a career in environmental law.
31．A．chance B．regret C．determination D．imagination
32．A．unfit B．perfect C．easy D．unpopular
33．A．proud B．upset C．satisfied D．relieved
34．A．suddenly B．carefully C．directly D．quickly
35．A．confident B．curious C．excited D．sick
36．A．look into B．refer to C．point out D．set aside
37．A．heat B．protect C．store D．test
38．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
39．A．awareness B．doubts C．fears D．cash
40．A．agreed B．failed C．pretended D．happened
41．A．just B．still C．even D．yet
42．A．call B．allow C．answer D．wait
43．A．missed B．refused C．earned D．presented
44．A．demands B．assesses C．collects D．recognizes
45．A．apart from B．because of C．instead of D．far from
（2022·福建泉州·高一期末）I arrived at my mother’s home for our Monday family dinner. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt (被子) from the boxes, ____46____ showing me their beauties. She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to ____47____ and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the ____48____ of one box.
“What is this ” I asked.
“Oh ” Mom said, “That’s Mama’s quilt.”
I ____49____ the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together, irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right.
“Grandmother made this ” I said, ____50____. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This ____51____ didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.
“Yes, right before she died. I ____52____ it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “I’m still working on it. See, this is what I’ve done so far.”
I looked at it more ____53____. At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of ____54____ with these words: “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines _____55_____. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it _____56_____. Her last quilt.”
“Oh, this is so nice, Mom,” I said. It _____57_____ to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt, my mother was honoring her own _____58_____. I realized, too, that I held in my hands a family.
_____59_____. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and _____60_____ with the loving hands of another.
46．A．originally B．proudly C．politely D．generously
47．A．push B．judge C．fold D．cover
48．A．bottom B．top C．back D．front
49．A．pressed B．spread C．packed D．reflect
50．A．excited B．discouraged C．surprised D．delighted
51．A．almost B．certainly C．partly D．probably
52．A．removed B．bought C．brought D．dropped
53．A．disappointingly B．closely C．nervously D．gratefully
54．A．paper B．bread C．wood D．cloth
55．A．strong B．hidden C．bent D．straight
56．A．finished B．removed C．produced D．prepared
57．A．happened B．appeared C．struck D．occurred
58．A．skill B．show C．mother D．quilt
59．A．shame B．responsibility C．desire D．treasure
60．A．stopped B．continued C．increased D．disappeared
（2022·山东山东·高一期末）Now Tom had something to worry about. It seemed that Becky had become ill. Tom was afraid that it might be very ____61____ .
He became very much unlike himself. He didn’t want to do anything except think about Becky. This ____62____ his aunt. She wanted to make him feel better, so she started reading books about keeping ____63____ . These books offered various ____64____ . She was so worried about Tom’s health that she was willing to ____65____ anything the book suggested.
She put him into bed and covered him up with blankets. This didn’t ____66____ the state. Then she tried a new ____67____ called “ Painkiller ” . When she gave it to Tom, it seemed like she’d ____68____ a fire in his mouth. He shouted very loudly and jumped up and down. She thought this might be good, ____69____ she gave him “ Painkiller ” every day.
All of her attempts only made Tom feel _____70_____ . Therefore, when she wasn’t looking, Tom started putting the medicine in a _____71_____ in the floor, instead of in his mouth.
One day, as Tom was putting the “ Painkiller ” in the hole, Peter the _____72_____ came into his room to visit. Peter became very interested in what Tom was doing. So, he _____73_____ Peter some medicine.
The cat went _____74_____ . He screamed loudly, jumping from bed to chair to table and back to the bed again. Then he jumped to the ground and rolled around on his back until Aunt Polly came running into the room. Tom quickly explained all to her. Aunt Polly suddenly realized how _____75_____ the “ Painkiller ” might be for Tom.
61．A．serious B．common C．strange D．incurable
62．A．excited B．delighted C．worried D．inspired
63．A．happy B．healthy C．active D．relaxed
64．A．suggestions B．thoughts C．questions D．services
65．A．get B．give C．try D．refuse
66．A．explore B．improve C．destroy D．keep
67．A．medicine B．drink C．diet D．snack
68．A．fought B．put out C．started D．played with
69．A．but B．so C．for D．or
70．A．better B．worse C．colder D．hungrier
71．A．hole B．safe C．cave D．pipe
72．A．bird B．dog C．cat D．pet
73．A．handed B．passed C．threw D．fed
74．A．deaf B．crazy C．fine D．blind
75．A．sweet B．delicious C．effective D．painful
（2022·山东·青岛二中分校高一期末）One day a man was traveling on a train. All of a sudden he felt very____76____and got off at the next station to look for water. No sooner had he reached a (n)____77____when he heard the train whistle (鸣汽笛). He ran back but____78____the train.
He waited and waited for another one to come. It was getting____79____, and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next____80____. He was told that there would not be another one until the next day. He decided to find a place to____81____for the night. He went to a nearby____82____to ask for a room, but they were full.
At last he reached a small house belonging to a local villager. He asked the owner of the house whether he could stay for a day. The owner readily____83____. That day the owner____84____him food and gave him a room and did not ask or expect anything_____85_____.
At 7 pm that night the man heard a knock on the door. When the owner_____86_____the door, there was a man dressed in colorful, fancy clothing. He entered the room and demand that the villager pay his debts immediately. The man realised that his host was in desperate need of money. The next morning he left a (n)_____87_____on the table in the room and left.
When the villager found the envelope, he was_____88_____. He looked inside and found a note with his name on it. The note read, “Yesterday you helped me when I was in need, and you asked for nothing in return. I would like to show you how_____89_____I am.” Much to the villager’s_____90_____money fell from the envelope. He smiled and sighed with relief.
76．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty D．sick
77．A．platform B．water fountain C．classroom D．information desk
78．A．missed B．passed C．saw D．stopped
79．A．crowded B．close C．scary D．dark
80．A．ride B．train C．station D．timetable
81．A．enjoy B．wait C．prepare D．stay
82．A．hotel B．household C．village D．apartment
83．A．insisted B．decided C．obeyed D．agreed
84．A．sent B．shared C．served D．ordered
85．A．in fact B．in addition C．in secret D．in return
86．A．locked B．answered C．pointed to D．returned to
87．A．envelope B．check C．bill D．note
88．A．afraid B．moved C．curious D．annoyed
89．A．kind B．rich C．grateful D．worried
90．A．puzzlement B．surprise C．anger D．disappointment
（2022·辽宁·高一期末）Hearing the notes coming from the other side of the wall, Giorgio was moved. This was our way of saying “I don’t know who you are, but I’m here. You’re not alone.”
It ____91____ his neighbor’s name was Emil and he was 78 years old, ____92____ from Poland. His wife had ____93____ in December from COVID-19 and the apartment in which he was staying was a ____94____ accommodation until he would sell his house. The only comfort left to Emil was his ____95____. The reason why he was playing at 2 p.m. every weekend and also duetting (二重奏) at that time with Giorgio was because of his ____96____.
“When I wrote the song — Dear Emil, I started ____97____ Emil’s life. A 78 widower that ____98____ the love of his life because of this stupid virus. Spending days ____99____ at home due to lockdown, playing her favorite piano song every weekend, until a note appeared on his door, one which ____100____ you are heard, and not alone. And a new friendship ____101____, two pianos between a wall. Although they didn’t know who was playing, it didn’t ____102____. You can be the light to somebody else’s ____103____.” said Giorgio.
Giorgio shared on March 14th that he’d received word that Emil had left the world forever in his sleep: “And now he is ____104____ his wife.” “Dear Emil,” he wrote. “I knew little about you, but you changed my life. You gave me back my ____105____, believing music can be powerful.”
91．A．turned out B．came out C．turned up D．came up
92．A．originally B．eventually C．typically D．regularly
93．A．got sick B．passed away C．got injured D．passed by
94．A．permanent B．temporary C．lasting D．existing
95．A．piano B．violin C．photo D．instrument
96．A．wife B．friend C．mother D．daughter
97．A．describing B．picturing C．admiring D．predicting
98．A．lost B．shared C．abandoned D．deserted
99．A．lonely B．alone C．together D．along
100．A．wrote B．got C．read D．noted
101．A．happened B．started C．opened D．continued
102．A．doubt B．affect C．matter D．conflict
103．A．darkness B．day C．night D．world
104．A．harmonious with B．similar to C．equal to D．reunited with
105．A．passion B．eagerness C．desire D．impression
（2022·福建·莆田第十五中学高一期末）One of the most popular forms of modern music is country music, which was developed from the folk music of the rural southern U.S.A and was first known as hillbilly (乡巴佬) music.
Country music ___106___ in the early 1920s in the more than ninety years of country music ___107___, its sound and style have changed ___108___. In its early years, bars throughout Oklahoma and Texas were filled with country music ___109___ every Friday and Saturday evening. They ___110___ listening to the special sound of guitars and drums. In 1933, the prohibition of alcohol (禁酒) (1920 — 1933) made those bars even more ___111___. People could enjoy their favorite music and alcohol at the same time.
Another ___112___ of country music was based on the music of cowboys in the American West, which was ___113___ to the American public___114___ “singing cowboy” films of the 1930s and 1940s. Theatres ___115___ fans of cowboy films which ___116___ made cowboy songs popular.
Country music ___117___ once again in the 1950s with a sound that became known as rockabilly — a ___118___ of the southern hillbilly music and the blues. During the 1960s, the Nashville sound brought country music to a ___119___ audience.
Today, country music has ___120___ all parts of the United States, with singers not only from the US, but also from the whole world.
106．A．started B．returned C．continued D．disappeared
107．A．hall B．box C．history D．scene
108．A．fully B．slowly C．seriously D．greatly
109．A．fans B．teachers C．lessons D．videos
110．A．minded B．hated C．considered D．enjoyed
111．A．generous B．frustrating C．ordinary D．popular
112．A．function B．effect C．form D．image
113．A．played B．brought C．outlined D．compared
114．A．through B．in C．with D．without
115．A．belonged to B．were filled with C．served as D．were fed up with
116．A．at first B．by mistake C．in advance D．in turn
117．A．worked B．spread C．changed D．disappeared
118．A．mix B．map C．collection D．celebration
119．A．smarter B．better C．bigger D．smaller
120．A．divided B．reached C．comforted D．destroyed
（2022·四川省绵阳南山中学高一期末）Once upon a time there lived a cruel lion in a thick forest. All the other animals were____121____ of him. One day the lion was trapped in a____122____ trap and no animal wanted to rescue him.
A man happened to come into the forest and saw the lion. The lion said, “I will die of ____123____if I stay here. Please help me ____124____.I promise your kindness will be rewarded. ” The man felt sorry for the lion and set him free. As soon as the lion got____125____ he let out a fierce roar. “I have been trapped in the cage for a long time. I am hungry. I will have to eat you,” said the lion, looking at the man. The man was disappointed. However, he was clever enough to say, “Alright, you can eat me. But let’s find someone and let him decide____126____ you are right in eating the person who has rescued you. ”
The lion was ____127____that no animal would speak against him, so he____128____. Just then a fox came and the lion asked the fox to be the judge. He said to the lion, “Sir, would you please ____129____me how it all happened The lion was too willing. He entered the cage and closed the cage door. The fox ____130____bolted the cage from outside. And the ungrateful lion was ____131____ in the cage again.
The lion asked the man for help again,but the man knew the lion wouldn’t be ____132____ to him. He just walked away.
When we’re____133____ by others. we should be thankful to others instead of returning bad for ____134____ . If we do that, we’ll be left to____135____ the consequence.
121．A．afraid B．proud C．fond D．tired
122．A．cook’s B．businessman’s C．farmer’s D．hunter’s
123．A．honor B．hunger C．illness D．loneliness
124．A．out B．up C．off D．over
125．A．freedom B．wisdom C．strength D．confidence
126．A．when B．how C．if D．why
127．A．surprised B．sure C．worried D．nervous
128．A．agreed B．escaped C．hesitated D．concluded
129．A．promise B．ask C．show D．persuade
130．A．carefully B．immediately C．quietly D．secretly
131．A．buried B．covered C．trapped D．given
132．A．dangerous B．important C．useful D．thankful
133．A．helped B．persuaded C．reminded D．protected
134．A．good B．money C．action D．time
135．A．ignore B．cause C．understand D．suffer
（2022·辽宁·同泽高中高一期末）Gao Tianrui has spent over 20 years in Beijing. ____136____ a bright red armband(袖章) and speaking____137____Chinese, from a distance Gao could be____138____any regular Chinese man.
But if you____139____him further, things aren’t quite what they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman; he’s from America. Recently, Gao has finally____140____his Chinese dream: becoming a public security volunteer. The volunteers are mostly____141____ , who wander the streets of downtown. Gao said he____142____thought the group “minded too much”, but he “soon saw that it____143____both sides: the retired live more meaningfully and others receive help”. He’s often seen giving tourists____144____and getting water for babies now.
Gao became____145____in Chinese culture as a child. The passion lasts. He learned Chinese at 18, speaking it well quickly, and got the name Gao Tianrui, a suggestion based on the____146____ of his English name. In 1987, he visited Beijing for the first time. “There were few____147____ on the roads,” he said. Gao moved to Beijing in 1997, when the traffic was much busier and more convenient. “But it could never____148____the development today.” Gao finds it hard to say if he____149____the new or the old Beijing.“ In different periods I have different lives: life____150____,married life and life with children. Now I just enjoy living here.”
136．A．Noticing B．Making C．Holding D．Wearing
137．A．fluent B．simple C．broken D．special
138．A．referred to B．mistaken for C．acknowledged as D．compared with
139．A．interview. B．consult C．observe D．appreciate
140．A．pursued B．realized C．shared D．determined
141．A．graduates B．seniors C．foreigners D．residents
142．A．initially B．usually C．barely D．absolutely
143．A．attracts B．inspires C．benefits D．changes
144．A．accommodations B．recreations C．welcomes D．directions
145．A．absorbed B．experienced C．talented D．engaged
146．A．pronunciation B．origin C．form D．meaning
147．A．accidents B．vehicles C．volunteers D．pollutants
148．A．influence B．predict C．match D．reflect
149．A．remembers B．understands C．recommends D．prefers
150．A．freely B．available C．hopefully D．alone
（2022·江苏·南京师大附中高一期末）I was waiting for a rickshaw (人力车) in Bombay, India. However, none of them were____151____ to pick me up because I didn’t want to pay too much. So I started walking when I saw a rickshaw and stopped him. When I asked him if he could____152____me at my destination and told him the price would offer, to my surprise, he joyfully agreed. That’s when our ____153____ began, mostly one-way.
I started by asking in Hindi, “Why did these rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the____154____price ”
His ____155____ answer was in English, “Madam, these guys aren’t____156____and they think foreigners are all rich and ask for much more.” Hearing his words, I was wondering how this old man, who was just a rickshaw driver, talked so____157____ in English.
When I was thinking about it, what he said really ____158____ me.
“I was a teacher in a middle school for many years before ____159____. Pulling the rickshaw isn’t for money, but for keeping my body working_____160_____. I don’t want to do nothing though I am 63.”
He continued, “I managed to make my kids receive good education, which has helped them choose their_____161_____and go far. My son is an officer and my daughter is a professor in a famous college. I pull the rickshaw just for several hours a day and the rest of the time I _____162_____ young students for free. My major focus is to help them know how important _____163_____is and help them become a better person.”
His words motivated me a lot. I really realize although _____164_____may come and go, knowledge will _____165_____ in our mind and make a big difference to our lives.
151．A．likely B．willing C．determined D．anxious
152．A．drop B．guide C．invite D．join
153．A．celebration B．discussion C．conversation D．cooperation
154．A．usual B．same C．right D．reasonable
155．A．exact B．shocked C．mixed D．instant
156．A．prepared B．trained C．educated D．involved
157．A．quickly B．efficiently C．directly D．fluently
158．A．calmed B．comforted C．impressed D．worried
159．A．retirement B．marriage C．unemployment D．graduation
160．A．energetically B．constantly C．violently D．peacefully
161．A．achievements B．careers C．hobbies D．opinions
162．A．visit B．teach C．serve D．change
163．A．hardship B．understanding C．happiness D．education
164．A．time B．effort C．dream D．money
165．A．stick B．leave C．appear D．crowd
（2022·广东·深圳市光明区高级中学高一期末）Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning. Though I knew who was____166____, I unwillingly reached for the telephone. I was a new supply instructor (代课老师) struggling to support my young family. Each morning I waited for a call that would take me to a different____167____that day. The last three classes had all been intended to____168____me and see just how much bad____169____I could deal with. I had responded by being____170____with the students. I didn’t really want to go to work that morning then,____171____since it was my birthday.
Still, I answered the phone and took the job. My family needed the money and I couldn’t____172____to be picky (挑剔的). As I was driving to work, however, I____173____to try harder to be the best teacher I could be. As school started, the students____174____me as their former teachers and once again were ready to see what they could get away with. This time, though, I was strict but_____175_____with them. I did my best to make the_____176_____fun. I shared smiles, praised their efforts, and_____177_____them to work hard. The effect was amazing. My uncontrollable classroom was soon_____178_____. Students were laughing and learning and I finally felt like I was doing my job_____179_____. I went home happily and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family.
Every day we are given another_____180_____to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place. Every morning arises and begins once again to be the best of you.
166．A．knocking B．speaking C．calling D．waiting
167．A．city B．world C．classroom D．factory
168．A．test B．find C．help D．spy
169．A．language B．teaching C．behavior D．accident
170．A．concerned B．angry C．familiar D．careless
171．A．mostly B．basically C．possibly D．especially
172．A．bear B．allow C．offer D．afford
173．A．agreed B．decided C．pretended D．appeared
174．A．described B．selected C．treated D．praised
175．A．fair B．bored C．disappointed D．honest
176．A．stories B．puzzles C．performances D．lessons
177．A．forced B．requested C．encouraged D．taught
178．A．finished B．changed C．occupied D．freed
179．A．hard B．first C．ever D．right
180．A．risk B．chance C．goal D．success
（2022·河北·张北县第一中学高一期末）When my 12th-grade results were declared, I was excited. It was the first ______181______ news for us in a long while. My father had an accident and was in hospital. My mother was there to look after him. I rushed to ____182____ them of the good news. Maybe my mood was contagious (传染的) — a pretty lady I had never met smiled at me in the elevator.
My performance _____183_____ me a place at the city’s top college. Despite difficulty, my mother ____184____ to get the fees. On admission day, I _____185_____ filled the form, packed my bag and _____186_____ on my bike. Once I arrived, my heart almost _____187_____ when I found my bag gone. I _____188_____ but with no luck.
I rode to the hospital, but I couldn’t gather the _____189_____ to go in. I stood outside, gazing listlessly (无精打采地) when I felt someone ______190______ my shoulder. It was the woman from the elevator. “Anything I can help ” she asked. Tears streaming, I told her everything. She ______191______ and said, “Don’t worry.”
She reached for her bag and ______192______ me some money. I hesitated, but she placed the money in my hands. “Take care of your father and stay ______193______,” she said. I was overwhelmed by the ______194______ kindness. I returned many times in ______195______ of meeting her but I never did.
181．A．interesting B．upsetting C．encouraging D．boring
182．A．inform B．convince C．remind D．persuade
183．A．earned B．bought C．prepared D．saved
184．A．arranged B．managed C．helped D．promised.
185．A．firmly B．carelessly C．frequently D．cautiously
186．A．paid off B．called off C．set off D．took off
187．A．beat B．jumped C．lightened D．stopped
188．A．desired B．searched C．panicked D．cried
189．A．strength B．voice C．confidence D．courage
190．A．pat B．hug C．hit D．strike
191．A．wandered B．waited C．watched D．listened
192．A．threw B．paid C．handed D．awarded
193．A．honest B．tough C．generous D．polite
194．A．unexpected B．uncertain C．unbelievable D．unsatisfactory
195．A．favor B．need C．belief D．hope
（2022·辽宁·高一期末）I went to the beach and noticed kids joyfully playing. Suddenly, I noticed a girl ___196___ by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a ___197___ around it and was trying to fill the canal (沟渠) with water.
___198___, there was no container around to carry water. She would go to the waves, ___199___ her hands and then walk back to her little castle. Sadly not much of the water was ___200___ it to the channel. But she ___201___ trying. I wished I could help her out, but I didn’t have a container with me.
Later, I ___202___ that I had a bottle of water in my bag that I had completely forgotten about. I took it out and walked over to ___203___ it to her.
She was ___204___ at first. She shook her head shyly, saying no. I told her it would make getting the water much _______205_______. Finally she took it after I _______206_______. I walked off the beach. Looking back to see her _______207_______ over to the sea with a big smile, with a bottle in hand.
It was a tiny _______208_______. But in my heart, I know that when she notices that someone needs help, maybe, she would recall this _______209_______ by a stranger. And maybe that would make her more likely to _______210_______ and help create a little gentler world around her.
196．A．digging B．crying C．playing D．dancing
197．A．channel B．cross C．thread D．blanket
198．A．Finally B．Naturally C．Firstly D．Unfortunately
199．A．wash B．cup C．clap D．raise
200．A．making B．forgetting C．bringing D．weighing
201．A．risked B．kept C．regretted D．denied
202．A．admitted B．witnessed C．realized D．predicted
203．A．show B．lend C．introduce D．hand
204．A．scared B．confused C．satisfied D．embarrassed
205．A．faster B．clearer C．less D．cooler
206．A．survived B．complained C．whispered D．insisted
207．A．riding B．looking C．running D．bending
208．A．joke B．act C．conflict D．voice
209．A．kindness B．angle C．adventure D．journey
210．A．go away B．settle down C．jump in D．drop out
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期末）My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when government assistance (帮助) was unheard of. The family of five struggled hard to ___211___, which caused my father to be extremely mean with his money.
When we children—two older brothers and myself—asked him for some money, his face turned cold, saying “If you are old enough to ask, you are old enough to ___212___”. So when the need ___213___, we tried to seek jobs in the neighborhood or sell produce from the garden.
His attitude didn’t soften as we grew into adulthood and went to jobs or college. Since none of us had a car, we had to ride the bus whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, father never ___214___ us, even in ___215___ weather. If someone ___216___, he would say, "That’s what your legs are for!” For me, the walk didn’t bother me as much as the ___217___ of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. That feeling disappeared one spring evening.
It had been an extremely ___218___ week at college. Tests and long hours in labs had left me ___219___. I longed for home and a soft bed. As other students were met at their stops, I gazed ___220___ out of the window. Finally, the bus stopped at my destination. I stepped off and walked home with my luggage.
A row of hedge (树篱笆) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I turned off (走下) the highway and saw the hedge, I was always ___221___ because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just come into ___222___ when I saw a(an) ___223___ moving toward the house along the top of the hedge. Upon closer ___224___, I realized it was my father. Then I knew each time I came home, he stood ___225___ the hedge, watching until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all.
211．A．process B．transform C．survive D．exist
212．A．worry B．spend C．earn D．print
213．A．happened B．arose C．passed D．counted
214．A．met B．hugged C．welcomed D．greeted
215．A．pleasant B．bad C．mild D．agreeable
216．A．questioned B．complained C．hesitated D．suspected
217．A．boredom B．delight C．warmth D．fear
218．A．colorful B．stressful C．wonderful D．sorrowful
219．A．awkward B．embarrassed C．ashamed D．exhausted
220．A．eagerly B．happily C．curiously D．crazily
221．A．frightened B．inspired C．relieved D．astonished
222．A．effect B．life C．being D．view
223．A．figure B．statue C．sculpture D．character
224．A．examination B．observation C．inspection D．experience
225．A．before B．above C．behind D．off
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男孩Roy总去摘邻居们辛苦种出来的花，他的父母纵容，最后自食恶果，为摘野花掉入沼泽差点溺亡的故事。
1．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：村民们发现他们的花不断被采摘或被损坏。A. immediately立即，马上；B. hopefully 很有希望地，但愿；C. carefully认真地，仔细地；D. continuously持续地，不断地。根据上文“ He just couldn’t help doing it wherever he saw flowers.”可知，小男孩喜欢摘花，控制不住自己，应该是经常频繁地去摘邻居们的花，或者会把花折损。故选D项。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们很生气，每次都向他的父母报告，而他的父母什么也不做，只是说：“嗨，男孩嘛就是男孩!”A. inspired深受鼓舞的；B. annoyed恼火的，生气的；C. frightened害怕的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“ reported it to his parents every time”推知，村民们很生气，回去找孩子的父亲告状。故选B项。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们很生气，每次都向他的父母报告，而他的父母什么也不做，只是说:“嗨，男孩就是男孩嘛!”A. boys男孩；B. heroes 英雄；C. winners胜利者；D. kids小孩子。根据第15空后“that you would just tell us that boys will be boys as you did before”可知，父亲就是这样说的，boys为原词复现。故选A项。
4．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：父亲向村民保证，他最终会长大的!A. help out 帮助摆脱困境；B. calm down冷静下来；C. grow up长大；D. give in屈服。根据“As a grown man, he would never touch them.”可知，父亲不教育自己孩子，纠正错误行为，却说孩子终究会长大，与后面的a grown man呼应。故选C项。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们详细地讲述了他们为花园付出了多少心血。A. fields田地，田野；B. surveys调查；C. troubles麻烦；D. details细节，详情。根据“how much care and 　　6　 they put into their gardens.”可知，村民们决定去和孩子谈谈，给他讲道理，详细地给他讲述种花的辛劳。故选D项。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们详细地讲述了他们为花园付出了多少心血。A. imagination想象，想象力；B. power力量，能量，权力；C. effort辛苦付出；D. wisdom智慧。村民们想说服孩子不再破坏他们的花，应该是告诉孩子种这些花会很辛苦，付出很多劳动。故选C项。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩低着头听着，他们认为这是在表示遗憾。A. pity遗憾； B. regret后悔，悔恨；C. embarrassment尴尬，窘迫；D. disappointment失望。根据“The boy listened with lowered head”推知，村民们认为孩子知道自己错了，表示后悔。故选B项。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎真的很抱歉，并承诺不再那样做。A. refused拒绝；B. continued 继续；C. struggled挣扎，奋斗，拼搏；D. promised允诺，答应。根据下文“But after just a few days, when all had finally seemed 　　　9　　 , he started doing it again. ”推知，男孩当时承诺不再摘村民的花，但后来忍不住，又犯了。故选D项。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但仅仅过了几天，当一切终于看起来正常时，他又开始这样做。A. rare稀有的，珍贵的；B. valuable有价值的；C. normal正常的；D. flexible灵活的。when引导的定语从句解释a few days,在教育他，他做出承诺的开始几天，他应该是没破坏，行为正常，后面but转折，几天后，他又开始破坏花朵。可知前几天似乎正常。故选C项。
10．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，罗伊的父母发现孩子差点淹死，就问村民发生了什么事。A. villagers村民；B. owners主人；C. doctors医生；D. policemen警察。呼应上文“The villagers found that their flowers had been”此处指罗伊的父亲向村民询问儿子的下落。故选A项。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说，他是去沼泽里摘野花的，因为村里已经没有他能摘的花了。A. driving开车，驾驶；B. adding添加，补充；C. referring指的是，参考，提及；D. heading前往。根据下文“Since there were no longer any flowers 　　12　　　 in the village he could pick”可知，村里没有花了，他就去沼泽地摘野花，短语head to表示“前往，去到某地”，符合语境。故选D项。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说，他是去沼泽里摘野花的，因为村里已经没有他能摘的花了。A. left剩下；B. painted绘画；C. sold 卖；D. removed移除，去掉。小男孩去到沼泽地摘野花，应该是村里的花被摘完或糟蹋完了，没有花被剩下了。故选A项。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们声称已经警告过他有危险。A. loss损失；B. risk风险；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. cheat欺骗。根据常识和“warned”可知，村民们已经警告了他去沼泽地有危险。故选B项。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么不马上告诉我们 ”他的父母悲伤地问。A. interest兴趣，利益；B. pride骄傲；C. sadness难过，伤心；D. honesty诚实。儿子掉进沼泽地差点淹死，夫妇是难过的。故选C项。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我们以为你会告诉我们，男孩还是男孩，就像你以前做的那样!”A. taught教会，教育；B. figured主张，认为；C. discovered发现；D. complained抱怨。因为一开始，村民告状时，父亲就说过，男孩子嘛淘气点就这样，长大就不会这样干了，村民们认为再去告诉父亲男孩子的不当行为，他还会这样说。故选B项。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马修在向凯拉求婚时，不小心将求婚戒指掉进了水里，在大家的帮助下，最终寻回戒指的故事。
16．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，但就是在那时事情出了差错。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wrong有错误的；C. well状况良好的；D. unnoticed未被注意到的。根据下文“As he ____2____ the ring box, the ring fell out and dropped through the cracks on the ship and into the water.”可知，事情出了差错，go wrong表示“出差错”。故选B项。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他打开戒指盒时，戒指掉了出来，从船上的裂缝里掉到了水里。A. wrapped包裹；B. tore撕裂；C. opened打开；D. examined检查。根据下文“the ring box, the ring fell out”可知，马修打开了戒指盒，戒指掉了出来。故选C项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没看到戒指，它就消失了。A. broke损坏；B. escaped逃脱；C. left离开；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“the ring fell out and dropped through the cracks on the ship and into the water”可知，戒指掉到了水里，凯拉还没有看到戒指，戒指就消失了。故选D项。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我捂住脸哭了起来，因为我知道马修是多么震惊和无助。A. cry哭泣；B. complain抱怨；C. reflect反思；D. apologize道歉。根据下文“because I knew how shocked and helpless Matthew was”可知，戒指掉到水里之后，知道马修是震惊和无助的，凯拉开始哭起来。故选A项。
20．
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：全家人和所有观看的人都说不出话来。A. deep in thought沉思；B. wild with joy欣喜若狂；C. lost for words说不出话来；D. short of breath呼吸困难。根据上文“The entire family and everyone watching were”以及语境可知，看到这样的场景，大家都说不出话来。故选C项。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：立刻，穿着整齐的马修和凯拉的兄弟就跳入水里去寻找戒指。A. prepared准备好的；B. absorbed专心的；C. dressed穿着衣服的；D. equipped配备。根据上文“In no time, Matthew and Kayla’s brother jumped into the water, fully”可知，马修和凯拉的兄弟立刻跳入水里去找戒指，所以此处表示他们没来得及脱掉衣服，穿着整齐。故选C项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一定为这对夫妇感到遗憾，不想看到他们的订婚就这样结束。A. sorry遗憾；B. anxious焦虑的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文“and didn’t want to see their engagement end like that”可知，其他的一些人为马修和凯拉的事情感到遗憾，不想看到他们的订婚就这样结束。故选A项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一定为这对夫妇感到遗憾，不想看到他们的订婚就这样结束。A. exist存在；B. continue继续；C. spread传播；D. end结束。结合语境，此处表示其他的一些人为马修和凯拉的事情感到遗憾，不想看到他们的订婚就这样结束。故选D项。
24．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后凯拉跑到最近的餐馆要来护目镜。A. bring back带回来；B. clear away收拾；C. ask for要求；D. hand out分发。根据空后“goggles”可知，凯拉去最近的餐馆要来护目镜。故选C项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水里用十支手电筒和五副护目镜搜索了一个小时后，终于找到了戒指。A. search搜索；B. swimming游泳；C. diving潜水；D. stay停留。根据下文“in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles, the ring was finally found.”可知，在水里搜索了一个小时后，终于找到了戒指。故选A项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在欢呼。A. discussing讨论；B. cheering欢呼；C. laughing大笑；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文“After one hour of ____10____ in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles, the ring was finally found.”可知，戒指找到之后，大家都在欢呼。故选B项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人立刻加入了这个男人的行列，‘再来一次！再来一次！’A. urged敦促；B. encouraged鼓励；C. reminded提醒；D. joined加入。根据上文“All of a sudden, a man started to shout, ‘ Do it again! ’”可知，此处表示在一个男人开始喊“再来一次”之后，其他人加入了这一行列。故选D项。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马修，衣服还湿着，单膝跪下，小心地把美丽的戒指戴在我的手指上！A. wet湿的；B. new新的；C. tidy整洁的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“Matthew and Kayla’s brother jumped into the water, fully ____6____ to find the ring.”可知，马修跳进水里去搜索戒指，所以此时马修的衣服还是湿的。故选A项。
29．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：马修，衣服还湿着，单膝跪下，小心地把美丽的戒指戴在我的手指上！A. nervously紧张地；B. confidently自信地；C. generously慷慨地；D. carefully小心地。根据下文“put the beautiful ring on my finger”以及语境可知，马修担心戒指再次掉进水里，所以他小心地将戒指戴在凯拉的手指上。故选D项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的戒指被找回绝对是一个甜蜜的故事，让我永远铭记在心！A. quality质量；B. recovery复得；C. description说明；D. influence影响。根据上文“After one hour of ____10____ in the water with ten flashlights and five pairs of goggles, the ring was finally found.”可知，此处表示凯拉的戒指被重新找回来。故选B项。
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．A
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。在这个环境危机的时代，斯特拉·鲍尔斯发现了自己身边的拉哈德河被污染，然后她想尽办法去检测水质，并呼吁政府官员等协同保护水源。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个环境危机的时代，斯特拉·鲍尔斯在自己的后院发现了一个独特之处在于她决心对此事采取行动，也许就不足为奇了。A. chance 机会；B. regret 遗憾，慎悔；C. determination 决心，果断D. imagination 想象。通过下文的描述可知，面对拉哈德河被污染的现象，斯特拉鲍尔斯检测水质、呼吁大家提高污染意识、还呼吁政府官员一起解决这个问题，可知，她是下定决心要做出点事情。故选 C。
32．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2015年，这个美丽的河道被当地人认为是不适合游泳的，但是斯特拉想知道为什么。 A. unfit 不适合的； B. perfect 完美的；C. easy 容易的；D. unpopular 不受欢迎的。此空格与第五段首句中的“The LaHave 　　11　　 isn’t safe for swimming. （拉哈德河现在对于游泳是不安全的。）”呼应，所以可知，在2015年这个问被认为是不适合游泳的。故选 A。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时11岁的她知道了造成了污染的根源，很是失望：成百上千的邻居直接把人类排泄物排到河流中。 A. proud 骄做的；B. upset 沮丧的，失落的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved 感到宽慰的，放心的。由“human waste being cast 　　4　　 into the water by hundreds of her neighbors.（人们直接把人类排泄物排到河流中）”可推知，斯特拉知道原因后很是沮丧。故选 B。
34．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时11岁的她知道了造成了污染的根源，很是失望：成百上千的邻居直接把人类排泄物排到河流中。 A. suddenly 突然；B. carefully 仔细地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly 快地。由下段中的“she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration.（她发现600个家庭用直管直接将没有经过任何处理的粪便排到河流中。）”可知，她的邻居直接把粪便排到河里，故选 C。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当斯特拉发现600个家庭用直管直接将没有经过任何处理的粪便排到河流中时，她说“我感到很恶心” A . confident 自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. excited 激动的；D. sick 生病的，恶心的。根据前文“she found out 600 homes were using straight-pipes to pump waste from toilet to river without any filtration.”可知，人们直接把粪便排入河流中，给人的第一感觉就是很恶心。故选 D。
36．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了她六年级的科学项目，她决定调查这个问题。 A. look into 调查；B. refer to 查阅，提到；C. point out 指出，指明；D. set aside 留作……之用。这一段最后几句与下面两个段落都讲述了斯特拉针对这个问题做的一步步
努力，所以可知她决定调查这个问题。故选 A。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地一名退休的物理学家的帮助下，斯特拉学习了如何检测拉哈德河中的水。 A. heat 加热；B. protect 保护；C. store 贮存，贮藏；D. test 测验，考查。由下句中的“her results showed（她的结果显示)”可知，她是对水质做了检测。故选 D。
38．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当地人依然在河上划船，不知道他们面临被感染的潜在危险。A. Therefore 因此；B. Otherwise 否则，不然；C. Moreover 此外，而且；D. However 然而。根据上文“ her results showed contamination(污染)way above Health Canada guidelines”下文“locals were boating on the river without knowing they were facing the potential danger of infection”可知，河水污染远远超过了加拿大卫生部指南，而当地人还在河中划船，可知上下句之间是转折关系。故选 D。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯待拉开始提高人们对拉哈德河被污染问题的意识。 A. awareness 意识；B. doubts 疑虑；C. fears 害怕；D. cash 现金。由下句中的“Soon she was making local headlines. （很快，她上了当地头条。）”可知，她在试图提高人们的污染意识。故选 A 。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在2017年春天，所有层级的官员同意要在2023年之前将新斯科舍省的直管都移除掉。A. agreed 同意； B. failed 失败；C. pretended 假装；D. happened 碰巧，发生。根据下文“to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023”可知，由于是在2023年之前将所有直管移除掉，所以目前只是同意这么做。故选 A。
41．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：拉哈德河对于游泳还是不安全的，但是它对于拉哈德未来的六年后的毕业生应该是安全的。 A just 仅仅； B. still 还是，仍然； C. even 甚至； D. yet还，然而。根据上文“all levels of governments 　10　to remove all straight-pipes in Nova Scotia by 2023.”可知，在2023年之前将所有直管移除掉，所以拉哈德现在仍然对于游泳是不安全的。 yet 一般用在否定句中。故选 B。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年14岁的斯特拉继续要求制定更严格的规则来保护这条河流，今年她周游全省，教其他孩子如何测试当地的水道，并呼吁更好的关爱（水源）。 A. call称作，呼吁；B. allow允许；C. answer 回答；D. wait 等待。call for“呼吁”根据句意，她教会其它孩子检测水质，呼吁他们一起关爱水源。故选 A。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：八月，因为斯特拉的杰出的工作，她赢得了生态英雄奖，这个奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。 A. missed 错过；B. refused 拒绝；C. earned 挣得，赚得；D. presented 把……交给，颁发。根据“an International Eco-Hero Award”可知，她赢得了生态英雄奖。如果用 presented ，句子应使用被动语态，由于句子使用的主动语态，故选 C。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：八月，因为斯特拉的杰出的工作，她赢得了生态英雄奖，这个奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。 A. demands 要求；B. assesses 评估，评定；C. collects 收集；D. recognizes （正式）认可，接受。根据下文“the efforts of environmental youth activists”句意，生态英雄奖主要是认可环保青年活动人士的努力。故选 D。
45．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我从来没想过因为一个科学项目我会有现在的成就。 A. apart from 除了……外（都），要不是；B. because of 因为；C. instead of 代替，取代；D. far from 根本不，远远不。此空格与上文中的“She decided to 　　6　　 the problem for her Grade 6 science project With the help of a retired local physician（为了她六年级的科学项目，她决定调查这个问题。）”呼应，说明她是因为这个项目取得了现在的成就。故选 B。
46．B
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．B
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．D
56．A
57．D
58．C
59．D
60．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈通过完成姥姥未完成的一条被子，表达了对姥姥的纪念。这条被子从一个女人充满爱意的手开始，到另一个女人充满爱意的手继续，是一代一代传承下去的精神财富。
46．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从箱子里拿出一床又一床被子，骄傲地向我展示它们的美丽。A. originally最初地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. politely礼貌地；D. generously慷慨地。根据后文“showing me their beauties”及“She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church.”可知，妈妈骄傲地展示这些被子。故选B项。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时，我注意到在一个箱子的底部有东西。A. push推；B. judge判断；C. fold折叠；D. cover覆盖。根据常识和后文“put them back into the boxes”可知，在放回箱子之前要把被子折叠好。故选C项。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始折叠并把它们放回箱子时，我注意到在一个箱子的底部有东西。A. bottom底部；B. top顶部；C. back后部；D. front前部。根据前文“When we began to 　　2　　 and put them back into the boxes”可知，这些被子还没有放进箱子，作者看到的是箱子底部的东西。故选A项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我铺展开被子。A. pressed挤压；B. spread展开；C. packed包装；D. reflect反射。根据后文“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together, irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right.”可以推知，作者铺展开被子才能看到被子上的图案。故选B项。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是姥姥做的 ”我问道，感到很惊讶。A. excited兴奋；B. discouraged气馁的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. delighted高兴的。根据语境和前文“It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together, irregular designs, childish pictures, a winding line on the right.”及后文“My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This 　　6　　 didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.”可知，姥姥是个做被子的能手，这条被子的图案却如此幼稚，作者不大相信是姥姥做的被子，所以感到很惊讶。故选C项。
51．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这显然不像她做过的被子。A. almost几乎；B. certainly当然；C. partly部分地；D. probably可能地。根据语境和前文“My grandmother was a master at making quilts.”可知，姥姥是个做被子的能手，这条被子的图案如此幼稚，当然不像是姥姥的作品。故选B项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我把它拿到家里来，做了一些修改。A. removed移除；B. bought买；C. brought带来；D. dropped落下。根据语境和后文“it home with me last year and made some changes”可知，妈妈把这条被子拿到家来，作修改。故选C项。
53．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细看了看。A. disappointingly令人失望地；B. closely密切地，仔细地；C. nervously紧张地；D. gratefully感激地。根据后文“At the center of the quilt, she had sewn a piece of 　　9　　 with these words”可知，作者仔细地看了看，才有后文中的发现。故选B项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被子的中央，她缝了一块布，上面写着：“妈妈做了很多被子。”A. paper纸张；B. bread面包；C. wood木材；D. cloth布。根据常识和后文“with these words”可知，在被子的中央缝的应该是一块布，结实而又不影响使用。故选D项。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有把所有的想法都表达准确明了。A. strong强壮的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. bent弯曲的；D. straight直的，准的，简单明了的。基于前文的分析可知，这条被子是作者姥姥临终前做的最后一条被子，被子上的图案不能被人理解，所以此处妈妈表示“她没有把所有的想法表达的那么准确明了”。故选D项。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看到它完成。A. finished完成；B. removed移除；C. produced生产；D. prepared准备。根据后文“by completing my grandmother’s quilt”可知，妈妈想要看到姥姥这条被子的最终完成。故选A项。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，通过完成我祖母的被子，我的母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。A. happened发生；B. appeared出现；C. struck卡住；D. occurred发生，突然想起。it occurs to sb that“某人突然想到”是固定句型，符合句意。故选D项。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，通过完成我祖母的被子，我的母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。A. skill技能；B. show展示；C. mother母亲；D. quilt被子。根据语境和前文“by completing my grandmother’s quilt”可知，作者母亲是在纪念她自己的母亲。故选C项。
59．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：财富。A. shame羞耻；B. responsibility责任；C. desire欲望；D. treasure宝贝，珍贵之物。根据后文“It started with the loving hands of one woman, and 　　15　　 with the loving hands of another.”可知，此处指的是姥姥留下的这条未完成的被子，这不只是一条普通的被子，这是一代一代传承下去的精神财富。故选D项。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一个女人充满爱意的手开始，到另一个女人充满爱意的手继续。A. stopped停止；B. continued继续；C. increased增加；D. disappeared消失。根据前文“It started with the loving hands of one woman”和后文“with the loving hands of another”可知，妈妈要完成姥姥留下的这条未完成的被子，这不只是一条普通的被子，这是一代一代传承继续下去的精神财富，所以说，从一个女人开始，到另一个女人继续。故选B项。
61．A
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．C
66．B
67．A
68．C
69．B
70．B
71．A
72．C
73．D
74．B
75．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自《汤姆索亚历险记》，主要讲述的是汤姆担心贝基的健康而魂不守舍，波利姨妈以为汤姆生病了而让他吃止疼药，而其实止疼药才真正让汤姆痛苦。
61．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆担心情况会很严重。A. serious严重的、严肃的；B. common正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. incurable无法治愈的。根据下文“He became very much unlike himself.”可知，汤姆担心情况严重。故选A。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使他的姑妈很担心。A. excited使兴奋；B. delighted使高兴；C. worried使担心；D. inspired鼓舞、激励。根据上文“He became very much unlike himself. He didn’t want to do anything except think about Becky.”可知，汤姆魂不守舍，所以让姑妈很担心。故选C。
63．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让他身体好一点，所以她开始阅读关于保持健康的书籍。A. happy幸福的；B. healthy健康的；C. active积极的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“She wanted to make him feel better”可知，姑妈是希望汤姆身体好起来，所以应该是看和健康相关的书籍。故选B。
64．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书提供了各种各样的建议。A. suggestions建议；B. thoughts想法；C. questions问题；D. services服务。根据下文“She was so worried about Tom’s health that she was willing to ____5____ anything the book suggested.”可知，是书中所建议的，也就是建议。故选A。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常担心汤姆的健康，所以她愿意尝试这本书建议的任何东西。A. get获得；B. give给予；C. try尝试；D. refuse。根据下文“She put him into bed and covered him up with blankets.”可知，她原意尝试书中的建议。故选C。
66．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并没有改善情况。A. explore探索；B. improve改善；C. destroy毁灭；D. keep维持。根据下文“Then she tried a new ____7____ called “ Painkiller ””可知，她又尝试了其他方法，所以情况没有得到改善。故选B。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她尝试了一种叫做“止痛药”的新药。A. medicine药物；B. drink饮料C. diet饮食；D. snack零食。根据下文“Tom started putting the medicine in a ____11____ in the floor, instead of in his mouth.”可知，这是一种药。故选A
68．
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她把它给汤姆的时候，她好像在他嘴里放了一把火。A. fought战斗；B. put out扑灭；C. started开始；D. played with玩弄。根据下文“He shouted very loudly and jumped up and down.”可知，这个要让汤姆很难受，也就是好像放了把火。故选C。
69．
考查连词词义辨析。她觉得这可能会有好处，所以她每天给他吃止痛药。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or否则。根据上文“She thought this might be good,”可知，她觉得这个药有用；而下文“she gave him “ Painkiller ” every day.”可知，她每天给汤姆这个药。两句之间存在因果关系。故选B。
70．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的所有尝试只会让汤姆感觉更糟。A. better更好；B. worse更糟；C. colder更冷；D. hungrier更饿。根据下文“Therefore, when she wasn’t looking, Tom started putting the medicine in a ____11____ in the floor, instead of in his mouth.”可知，汤姆不再吃药，所以他是觉得情况没有好转反而更糟。故选B。
71．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当她不注意的时候，汤姆开始把药放在地板上的一个洞里，而不是放在他的嘴里。 A. hole洞；B. safe保险箱；C. cave山洞；D. pipe管子。根据下文“One day, as Tom was putting the “ Painkiller ” in the hole”可知，空处为原词重现，指的是把药放进洞里。故选A。
72．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当汤姆正在把“止痛药”放进洞里时，猫彼得走进他的房间来看他。A. bird鸟；B. dog狗；C. cat猫；D. pet宠物。根据下文“The cat went ____14____ .”可知，Peter是只猫。故选C。
73．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他喂了彼得一些药。A. handed递给；B. passed传递；C. threw扔；D. fed喂养。根据下文“He screamed loudly, jumping from bed to chair to table and back to the bed again. Then he jumped to the ground and rolled around on his back until Aunt Polly came running into the room.”可知，他是把药给猫吃了。故选D。
74．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只猫疯了。A. deaf聋的；B. crazy疯狂；C. fine好的；D. blind盲的。根据下文“He screamed loudly, jumping from bed to chair to table and back to the bed again. Then he jumped to the ground and rolled around on his back until Aunt Polly came running into the room.”可知，猫的行为就像疯了。故选B。
75．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波莉姨妈突然意识到“止痛药”可能会让汤姆感到多么痛苦。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. delicious美味的；C. effective有效的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“He screamed loudly, jumping from bed to chair to table and back to the bed again. Then he jumped to the ground and rolled around on his back until Aunt Polly came running into the room.”可知，猫吃了药之后感到很痛苦。故选D。
76．C
77．B
78．A
79．D
80．B
81．D
82．A
83．D
84．C
85．D
86．B
87．A
88．C
89．C
90．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公因为找水错过了火车，想在旅馆过夜，但没有房间。这时一位村民帮助了他，收留他住了一晚，没有要求任何回报，男人很感激，在得知房主缺钱时，男人离开前留下了一些钱和便条，表达了自己的感激之情。
76．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，他觉得很渴，在下一站下车去找水。A. tired疲倦的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. sick生病的。根据句中“got off at the next station to look for water”可知，男人在下一站下车是要去找水，由此可知，他是感觉口渴。故选C项。
77．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一到饮水机就听到火车的汽笛声。他跑回去，但错过了火车。A. platform月台；B. water fountain饮水机；C. classroom教室；D. information desk问讯处。根据句中“got off at the next station to look for water”可知，男人在下一站下车是要去找水，由此可知，他到了饮水机旁边。故选B项。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一到饮水机就听到火车的汽笛声。他跑回去，但错过了火车。A. missed错过；B. passed通过；C. saw看见；D. stopped停止。根据下文“He waited and waited for another one to come.”可知，男人在等另一辆火车，由此可知，他错过了他原来乘坐的火车。故选A项。
79．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，他决定在车站过夜。A. crowded拥挤的；B. close亲密的；C. scary吓人的；D. dark黑暗的。根据句中“spend the night at the station”可知，男人决定在车站过夜，由此可知，天快黑了，所以他做出了这个决定。故选D项。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他问起下一班火车的情况。A. ride短途旅程；B. train火车；C. station火车站；D. timetable时间表。根据上文“He waited and waited for another one to come.”可知，男人错过了自己乘坐的火车，在等下一趟，由此可知，他是在问下一班火车什么时候来。故选B项。
81．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定找个地方过夜。A. enjoy享受；B. wait等待；C. prepare准备；D. stay停留，暂住。根据上文“He was told that there would not be another one until the next day.”可知，男人被告知直到第二天才会有火车，由此可知，他决定找个地方过夜，“stay for the night”意为“过夜”。故选D项。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去附近的一家旅馆要一个房间，但房间都满了。A. hotel旅馆；B. household一家人，家庭；C. village村庄；D. apartment公寓。根据上文“He decided to find a place to _____ for the night”可知，男人决定找个地方过夜，由此可知，他应该是去旅馆订房间，但被告知房间都满了。故选A项。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人欣然同意。那天，主人给了他提供了食物，给了他一个房间，没有要求或期待任何回报。A. insisted坚持；B. decided决定；C. obeyed遵守；D. agreed同意。根据句中“gave him a room”可知，主人给了他一个房间，由此可知，主人同意男人住在家里。故选D项。
84．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：主人欣然同意。那天，主人给了他提供了食物，给了他一个房间，没有要求或期待任何回报。A. sent发送；B. shared分享；C. served提供，端上；D. ordered命令。根据空格后“food”可知，主人很热情，给男人提供了食物。故选C项。
85．
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：主人欣然同意。那天，主人给了他提供了食物，给了他一个房间，没有要求或期待任何回报。A. in fact事实上；B. in addition另外；C. in secret秘密地；D. in return作为回报。根据最后一段“you asked for nothing in return”中的“in return”可知，主