题组练(三)
Test 1
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1. (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2. (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3. to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 4. (recognize) home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao’s birthplace. There,you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5. hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6. (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7. (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8. touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9. (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10. (want) more next time.
Test 2
Do you want to learn a foreign language Choose one of the most 1. (use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used 2. (two) language. Whether a person is travelling to a foreign country or communicating 3. people from other 4. (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5. know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6. (become) much stronger, which makes 7. important to learn Chinese, a language 8. (speak) by millions of people.
French is recognised as one of the top languages to learn, 9. (simple) because it is a chief language in some European countries and other countries. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10. (learn) this language.
Test 3
(2023·山东淄博高三一模)
The Singing Sands Mountain, as a hot tourist attraction,1. (locate) in Dunhuang in Western China. As you walk through the quicksand or slide down a sand mountain, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your feet. This is how it got the name “The Singing Sands Mountain”.
2. (nest) between the tall sand mountains, there lies a spring. It has existed for thousands of years and never dried up. The spring, 3. (shape) like a moon, is called the Crescent Spring (月牙泉).
The formation and 4. (exist) of the spring are related to its landform. The flowing water comes together here and overflows through a geological layer to form the Crescent Spring. It’s 5. (extreme) dry here, with the amount of annual evaporation (蒸发) being more than 60 times 6. of the annual rainfall. However, the stable water source ensures a 7. (sustain) water supply to the spring.
The Crescent Spring is also due to the low-lying terrain(地势). Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms 8. upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains to send the sand at the foot back to the top of the sand mountain and saves it 9. being swallowed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, 10. terrain and landscape are really distinctive, has become a romantic scenic spot.
Test 4
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1. (be) very popular with natives, especially children.
Tanghulu is 2. (common) made of haws(山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 3. (have) traditional Chinese medicinal properties. According to a legend, in the Song Dynasty, one of the emperor’s 4. (wife) was sick and had 5. poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat five to ten haws 6. (boil) with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescription was passed on 7. ordinary people.
People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup(糖浆) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surface of haws. That is 8. they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below, 9. (make) it resemble a hulu, a symbol of good luck.
With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavours, which often 10. (remind) people of their happy childhoods.
参考答案
题组练(三)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小笼包的历史起源及制作方法。
1.tasty 解析 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知, 所填的词修饰名词soup做定语, 所以用其形容词形式, 故填tasty。
2.to bite 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为whether to do形式做decide的宾语, 故填to bite。
3.or 解析 考查连词。根据句子结构及上下文语境可知, 此处为whether to. . . or to. . . 的结构, to bite a small hole和to put the whole dumpling为选择关系, 故填or。
4.recognized 解析 考查非谓语动词。recognize和home存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用动词-ed形式做定语。
5.by 解析 考查介词。根据句意可知, 此处表示“用手按压”, by hand为固定搭配, 故填by。
6.to be lifted 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是allow sb/sth to do结构。lift和them存在逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以用动词不定式的被动形式, 故填to be lifted。
7.their 解析 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词contents, 所以用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
8.a 解析 考查冠词。a touch of是固定搭配, 意为“一点, 稍许”。a touch of sweetness意为“一点甜味”。
9.rarely 解析 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词enough, 所以用其副词形式, 故填rarely。
10.wanting 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为leave sb doing sth的被动结构。I和want是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以用动词-ing形式, 故填wanting。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。
1.useful 解析 该设空处修饰名词languages, 应用形容词, 故填useful。
2.second 解析 句意: 在世界上多数国家, 英语是被使用最广泛的第二语言。此处考查的是序数词的用法, 故填second。
3.with 解析 句意: 无论是一个人去外国旅游, 还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流, 英语是一门非常有用的语言。communicate with sb “与某人交流”, 是固定用法, 故填with。
4.countries 解析 句意: 无论是一个人去外国旅游, 还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流, 英语是一门非常有用的语言。文中表示 “其他的国家”, 用名词复数, 故填countries。
5.who/that 解析 “ know how to speak and write Spanish” 是一个定语从句, people是先行词, 关系词在从句中做主语, 指人, 故填who或that。
6.will become 解析 根据时间状语In the future可以判断是发生在将来的事情, 用一般将来时, 故填will become。
7.it 解析 “which makes important to learn Chinese” 是一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中做主语, 不定式to learn Chinese是真正的宾语, 这里需要一个形式宾语, 故填it。
8.spoken 解析 a language与speak存在被动关系, 应用动词-ed形式做定语, 故填spoken。
9.simply 解析 该设空处修饰整个句子, 应用副词, 故填simply。
10.learning 解析 from是一个介词, 后面接动词-ing形式, 故填learning。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
1.is located 解析 陈述客观事实, 句子用一般现在时, be located in“坐落于……”是固定表达, 主语是第三人称单数。故填is located。
2.Nesting 解析 nest做动词, 意为“做窝”, 为不及物动词, 与逻辑主语a spring为主谓关系, 应用动词-ing形式做状语。句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Nesting。
3.shaped 解析 句子的谓语动词为is called, shape与逻辑主语The spring之间为动宾关系, 此处应用动词-ed形式做后置定语。故填shaped。
4.existence 解析 设空处与名词formation并列, 应用名词existence, 做主语。故填existence。
5.extremely 解析 修饰形容词dry应用副词做状语。故填extremely。
6.that 解析 此处意为“年降雨量”, 是同类异物特指, 空处用代词that替代前面提到的the amount。故填that。
7.sustainable 解析 设空处在a与名词water supply之间, 应用形容词, 做前置定语。故填sustainable。
8.an 解析 air flow为单数形式, 此处为泛指, 应用不定冠词, 空后修饰词upward发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
9.from 解析 此处考查动词短语save...from... 意为“避免, 免得(出现困难或不愉快的事)”。故填from。
10.whose 解析 考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为The Crescent Spring, 在从句中做定语, 修饰名词terrain and landscape, 应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。
1.has been 解析 根据本句中的时间状语Since ancient times和语境可知, 此处应用现在完成时, 故填has been。
2.commonly 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处做状语, 应用副词形式, 故填commonly。
3.to have 解析 分析句子结构可知, 此处应用动词不定式短语to have traditional Chinese medicinal properties做主语补足语。
4.wives 解析 根据设空前的one of可知, 这位皇帝的妻子不止一位, 故设空处要用可数名词的复数形式。
5.a 解析 此处表示 “胃口不好”, 且poor的发音以辅音音素开头, 应用a poor appetite表示, 故要用不定冠词a。
6.boiled 解析 该从句中已有谓语动词, 故设空处应用动词的非谓语形式, 设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故此处用过去分词短语boiled with sugar做其后置定语。
7.to 解析 pass sth on to sb意为 “把某物传给某人”, 是固定用法,符合语境。
8.why 解析 根据语境可知,“The syrup finally...on the surface of haws” 与 they are also called bingtanghulu之间存在因果关系,故此处用why引导表语从句。
9.making 解析 句意: 一颗小的在上面, 一颗大的在下面, 这使它看起来像一个葫芦, 一种好运的象征。根据句意可知,“ it resemble a hulu” 做状语解释设空前的内容, 因此用动词-ing形式, 故填making。
10.reminds 解析 根据时间状语often和句意可知, 该从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时, 且which引导的定语从句修饰先行词a combination of flavours, 故该从句的谓语动词用单数形式, 故填reminds。题组练(二)
Test 1
China speed is amazing the world. While other countries are struggling to make high-speed railway a reality, China 1. (busy) itself in laying down over 25,000 km of high-speed tracks over the past ten years—accounting for roughly two 2. (three) of the world’s total length of high-speed rail lines.
Up to now, China has built the largest high-speed rail network worldwide. The 3. (impact) go well beyond the railway sector. It also includes changed patterns of urban development, increases in tourism, and growth of regional economy. 4. (boost) regional integration and economic growth, plans for high-speed maglev(磁悬浮) lines with trains travelling 5. a speed of 600 kph or more are taking shape in more Chinese cities.
“China started operating its first maglev railway more than a decade ago. Nevertheless, for lack of critical technologies at that time, we only concentrated on conventional high-speed rail,” said Sun Zhang, 6. is a leading railway specialist. But the research team 7. (lead) by him, tried their best to learn advanced technologies from foreign countries and eventually developed our own innovations, greatly 8. (transform) our way of life.
There is no denying that all of these achievements make our travel convenient and 9. (rely), especially during “chunyun”, 10. annual test on the China’s transportation system. Thanks to “China speed”, people can go back home for reunions with families and friends in time.
Test 2
(2023·广东深圳高三第一次调研)
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 1. sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This 2. (true) represents Beijing—the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3. (locate) in front of a modern office building, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing 4. (be)an important centre of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets 5. (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city 6. (combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is 7. I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as 8. bridge between China and the West. The 9. (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said. “I’ll keep sharing photos of China 10. the rest of the world.”
Test 3
It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1. (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复) to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2. $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3. (marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4. (small) than it is today. Mary’s niece wrote,“The little home 5. (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6. (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
Although Mary loved flowers, 7. she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8. (plant) flowers in the front yard.
9. Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10. (sell) most of their furniture.
Test 4
(2023·陕西咸阳高三一模)
Daily activities and 1. (ceremony) to show filial piety(孝心) have been an essential part of traditional Chinese virtues, and one important occasion in autumn is the Chongyang Festival, or the Double Ninth Festival, which 2. (observe) on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar, is an important occasion to show love towards parents.
Families will take seniors to climb up the mountains 3. (enjoy) the cool, refreshing air of the fall, appreciate a variety of chrysanthemums(菊花) in full bloom and wish for living long, among other activities to cheer up the elderly and make 4. (they) well-prepared for the coming winter.
This year, the Chongyang Festival fell on Oct.4. China Traditional Cultural Museum mounted a series of public programs to 5. (rich) people’s holiday and enhance the atmosphere of the Chongyang Festival.
Experienced handicrafts(手工艺人) were at the site to show skills 6. relate to the lives of old people in the past. For example, He Kaiying 7. the time-honoured brand Neiliansheng, showed the process of 8. (make) cloth shoes in the old style which remains a favorite for walking among the elderly, 9. Zhang Quanling, famous for Tai Chi, gave a lecture on how the soft moves benefit seniors’ well-being.
The museum hoped the programs not only brightened up the life of old people but also passed on the qualities to the 10. (young) generations.
参考答案
题组练(二)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国高速铁路的快速发展带动了城市经济和旅游业的发展, 为人们提供了更多的便利。
1.has busied/has been busying 解析 分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词, 又根据时间状语over the past ten years可知, 此句时态用现在完成时; 也可表示 “还将进行下去”, 用现在完成进行时, 故填has busied或has been busying。
2.thirds 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处应该是分数的分母, 当分子大于一时, 分母使用复数, 故填thirds。
3.impacts 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处为主语, 应使用名词impact, 根据设空后谓语动词go可知, 应使用名词复数形式, 故填impacts。
4.To boost 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处做目的状语, 应使用不定式, 因在句首, 故填To boost。
5.at/with 解析 根据句意可知, 设空处为介词, 意为 “以……的速度”, 故填at或with。
6.who 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空部分为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Sun Zhang, 关系词在从句中做主语, 故填who。
7.led 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处修饰the research team做后置定语, 逻辑主语和修饰语之间存在被动关系, 应使用动词-ed形式, 故填led。
8.transforming 解析 分析句子结构和意义可知, 设空处做伴随状语, 该动作和逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填transforming。
9.reliable 解析 分析句子结构可知, 设空处和convenient并列为宾语补足语, 应使用形容词, 故填reliable。
10.an 解析 分析句子可知, 设空处修饰名词, 并且前面有形容词, 应使用冠词, 设空后annual以元音音素开头, 故填an。
Test 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里, 生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市, 捕捉它的美丽, 并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
1.and 解析 根据空格后的sharing可知, sharing和上文的photographing及capturing是并列关系, 所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。
2.truly 解析 空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly做状语, 修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。
3.is located 解析 be located in+地点(坐落于……);根据句意和后面从句的时态可知, 主句也应该用一般现在时;再由主语It可知, 谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。
4.has been 解析 分析句子可知, 空格处是该句子的谓语部分, 由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知, 句子应该用现在完成时;再由主语Beijing可知, 谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。
5.lost 解析 根据空格前的get分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入形容词lost做表语。故填lost。
6.combining 解析 分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式做定语, 修饰前面的名词city, 因为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系, 所以应该用动词-ing形式做定语。故填combining。
7.why 解析 分析句子可知, 空格后的部分是一个表语从句, 空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句, 且意为“为什么”, 所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。
8.a 解析 根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词bridge可知, 空格处应该填入一个不定冠词, 表泛指, 因为bridge的发音是辅音音素开头, 所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.displays 解析 根据所给可数名词display可知, 空格处是该句子的主语, 由句中的助动词have可知, 句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。
10.with 解析 share sth with sb(和某人分享某物)。故填with。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。
1.has proved/has proven 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做谓语, Lincoln’s home做主语; 结合句意及空格后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知, 此处用现在完成时; 主语Lincoln’s home是第三人称单数, 所以助动词用has, 提示词prove 的过去分词是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
2.for 解析 句意: 在1844年, 他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德雷泽手中买下了这座房子和一些土地, 查尔斯·德雷泽在1842年举办了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知, 此处考查固定短语buy sth for +价格, 意为 “以……价格买某物”。故填for。
3.marriage 解析 此处表示婚礼, 应用marry的名词形式。marriage ceremony意为 “婚礼”。
4.smaller 解析 根据空格前的much和空格后的than可知, 此处应用形容词的比较级, small的比较级形式为smaller。
5.was painted 解析 分析句子成分可知, 设空处在句中做谓语, home与paint之间是动宾关系, 所以要用被动语态; 根据上文的was built可知, 此处为一般过去时; 主语The little home是第三人称单数, 所以要用was, 提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
6.herself 解析 句意: 她非常漂亮, 她的房子是她自己的写照, 一切都很有品位, 井井有条。根据句意可知, 此处意为 “她自己”, 应用反身代词herself。
7.neither 解析 句意: 虽然玛丽喜欢花, 但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知, 此处考查neither...nor..., 意为 “既不……也不……”。故填neither。
8.to plant 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做目的状语, 应用动词不定式to plant。
9.The 解析 根据空格后的Lincolns可知, 此处考查“the+姓氏复数”, 表示夫妇俩或者一家人。空格处位于句首, 所以首字母要大写。故填The。
10.sold 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语; 根据时间状语in 1861可知, 此处用一般过去时, 提示词sell的过去式是sold。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人过重阳节的风俗习惯, 同时介绍了今年中国传统文化博物馆庆祝重阳节的一些具体情况。
1.ceremonies 解析 根据空后的谓语动词have是原形及空前的并列名词activities可知, 此处用所给名词的复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。
2.is observed 解析 重阳节是被庆祝, 句子描述客观事实, 时态用一般现在时, 因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态, 主语which指代先行词the Double Ninth Festival, 是单数, 因此空格处是is observed。
3.to enjoy 解析 此处为不定式做目的状语, 故填to enjoy。
4.them 解析 此处做动词的宾语, 应用宾格。故填them。
5.enrich 解析 根据语境可知, 空格处用不定式表目的, 空前有to, 因此空格处用动词原形, rich的动词是enrich, 意为“使丰富”, 故填enrich。
6.that/which 解析 此处为定语从句修饰先行词skills, 从句缺少主语, 指物, 故填that/which。
7.from 解析 表示“来自”应用介词from。故填from。
8.making 解析 做介词的宾语, 应填动词-ing形式。故填making。
9.and 解析 结合前后文语境可知为并列关系, 故填and。
10.younger 解析 句意:博物馆希望这些节目不仅能点亮老年人的生活, 也能将这些品质传递给年轻一代。表示“更年轻的”应用比较级。故填younger。语篇填空能力升级练
题组练(一)
Test 1
(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检一)
In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavour of coffee is gaining 1. (popular).
In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for 2. (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block 3. transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts 4. (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.
Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one 5. (run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it 6. (true) attractive,” Wu said.
Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop,7. not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression 8. his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee 9. (consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.
Since 2019, Wu 10. (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.
Test 2
(2021·山东烟台一模)
Living in a city can be stressful. But there is a place for people to relieve stress in Bogota, Colombia.1. (sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill, east of the city, the place is a protected park for hummingbirds. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful and 2.(harmony) world for both people and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying from flower to flower, some people study them through binoculars(双筒望远镜) and 3. (other) take pictures with cameras or phones.
“Sometimes it doesn’t seem real because we are close to a city of eight million residents 4. generate noise every day,” says Camilo Cantor, a caretaker in the park, whose job is to mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders along a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5. (true) special place, like an oasis(绿洲). It is a place where people can go 6.(ease) stress, forget about troubles and get 7. break from the busy city life,” he added.
Ten years ago the hill 8. (destroy), mercilessly and completely, meaning there were no trees left on it. But workers began to replant local trees and flowers to bring the forest back 9. life. Presently, visitors to the park can see over 100 species of birds there.
Hummingbirds can 10. (find) on the American continent and Colombia is home to many different kinds.
Test 3
Travel is a very good activity. When travelling, you can relax 1. (you), forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks 2. (wait) for you.
But sometimes travelling 3. (be) not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. If you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cold. The 5. (bad) thing is that you may have your money stolen or that you may have an injury. All these terrible things are 6. can happen to you.
7. , when you are to go on a trip, you must make a good 8. (prepare). Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be 9. (care) enough and try to avoid 10. (accident). If you do these, you will surely enjoy your travel.
Test 4
(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)
During the 18th century, seaside holidays began. However, at that time, it was only a luxury (奢侈品) for the wealthiest people. Only the upper class 1. (visit) the seaside in their free time. 2. first British seaside resort was Scarborough, 3. became popular when a stream of acidic water was found in the south of it. It was believed that the water could contribute to 4. (treat) small diseases. Brighton, in the south of the UK, was also an early seaside town. It was 5. (extreme) popular with the wealthy. King George Ⅳ especially enjoyed visiting it. In 1815, he transformed his home into a palace by the sea. Part of his home has now been turned into a museum.
Great changes about seaside holidays 6. (take) place over the last few decades. In the beginning, only the rich could enjoy them, but nowadays, they are 7. (access) to all. In the 1840s, the 8. (invent) of the railway allowed a wider range of people to visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way to travel than before. As a result 9. this, more hotels were built beside the sea. Beaches became more popular too. Bathing machines were made available for people to get 10. (change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) to use them, particularly for women.
参考答案
题组练(一)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行, 咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。
1.popularity 解析 根据空格前的动词及所给形容词popular分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity做动词的宾语。故填popularity。
2.its 解析 根据所给代词it及空格后的style可知, 空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its做定语, 修饰后面的style。故填its。
3.and 解析 根据句意和空格前的brought及空格后的transformed可知, 空格处应该填入连词and, 连接brought和transformed。故填and。
4.seeking 解析 根据句意和所给动词seek及空格前的名词enthusiasts分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入seek的非谓语形式做定语, 修饰前面的名词enthusiasts;因为enthusiasts和动词seek之间是主动关系, 所以应该用动词-ing形式做定语。故填seeking。
5.to run 解析 one前面有the first修饰, 所以后面应该用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to run。
6.truly 解析 根据空格后的形容词attractive及所给形容词true分析句子可知, 空格处应该填入true的副词形式truly, 修饰后面的形容词attractive。故填truly。
7.which 解析 根据句意分析句子可知, 空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句, 对先行词coffee shop进行限定说明;该定语从句缺少主语, 所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词, 代替先行词coffee shop在从句中做主语。故填which。
8.of 解析 根据句意分析句子可知, 空格后的部分是定语, 修饰前面的名词expression, 再由空格后的名词his personality可知, 空格后应该填入一个介词表明expression和his personality关系, 且意义为“关于, 属于”, 所以应该用介词of。故填of。
9.was considered 解析 根据句意分析句子可知, 空格处是该句子的谓语部分, 由时间状语in the past可知, 句子应该用一般过去时;主语coffee和谓语动词consider之间是动宾关系, 所以句子应该用被动语态;根据主语coffee可知, 谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was considered。
10.has opened 解析 根据所给动词open分析句子可知, 空格处是该句子的谓语部分, 由时间状语since 2019可知, 句子应该用现在完成时。故填has opened。
Test 2
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力, 这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。
1.Sitting 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做状语, 主语the place与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填Sitting。
2.harmonious 解析 根据句意可知, 空格处修饰后面的名词world, 应使用形容词形式, 故填harmonious。
3.others 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做主语, 后面的take为动词原形, 因此空格处应为复数形式, 故填others。
4.that/who 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 并且在从句中做主语, 指人, 故填关系代词that或who。
5.truly 解析 空格处修饰形容词special, 应使用副词truly做状语。
6.to ease 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做目的状语, 故填to ease。
7.a 解析 break是可数名词,此处表示泛指, 故填不定冠词a。
8.was destroyed 解析 根据上文的Ten years ago可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 主语为the hill, 谓语动词应使用单数形式, 故填was destroyed。
9.to 解析 bring sth back to life是固定短语, 表示“使……恢复生机”, 故填to。
10.be found 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做谓语, 该句的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系, 且can后应用动词原形, 故填be found。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。旅行是一种很好的活动, 可以放松自己, 忘记劳累与烦恼。
1.yourself 解析 relax的宾语与主语you一致, 故填反身代词。
2.waiting 解析 tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填动词-ing形式。
3.is 解析 本文的时态为一般现在时, 主语是travelling, 故填第三人称单数。
4.in 解析 be caught in the rain 是固定短语, 表示“淋雨”。
5.worst 解析 此处暗含在 “所有情况” 这一比较范围中 “最糟糕的事情”, 故填形容词最高级worst。
6.what 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导表语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 故填what。
7.Therefore 解析 下文叙述的内容是从上文得出的结果, 故填Therefore。
8.preparation 解析 根据空格前面的a可知,此处应用名词形式。make a preparation 表示“做准备”。
9.careful 解析 空格处在句中做表语,应用形容词, 根据语境判断此处应填careful。
10.accidents 解析 此处泛指 “事故”, 故用可数名词复数形式。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨度假胜地。相对于18世纪, 现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化, 也更便捷了。
1.visited 解析 根据During the 18th century可知, 此处介绍18世纪的情况, 因此应使用一般过去时, 故填visited。
2.The 解析 根据句意可知, 此处特指英国第一个海滨度假胜地是Scarborough, 且空格处位于句首, 故填The。
3.which 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中做主语, 指代先行词Scarborough, 故填which。
4.treating 解析 此处句意为 “据说这种水有助于治疗小病” 。contribute to意为 “有助于”, 其中to是介词, 故填动词-ing形式treating。
5.extremely 解析 分析句子成分可知, 此处应用副词修饰形容词popular, 故填extremely。
6.have taken 解析 根据时间状语over the last few decades可知, 此处应使用现在完成时。应注意take place不能用于被动语态, 又因主语changes是复数形式, 故填have taken。
7.accessible 解析 分析句子成分可知, 空格处做表语, be accessible to是固定搭配, 意为 “可进入……; 可使用……”, 故填accessible。
8.invention 解析 根据空格前的the可知, 空格处应使用名词, 故填invention。
9.of 解析 此处为固定短语as a result of, 意为 “由于……; 出于……原因”。
10.changed 解析 此处句意为 “活动更衣室也被制作出来让人们换衣服用”, get changed意为 “换衣服”。
