2024届新教材（广西专用）高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空课件(共189张PPT)

(共189张PPT)
专题三　完形填空
英 语
内容索引
No.1　考情透析 明晰完形填空考什么
No.2　读文总策略 破解完形填空必备3大策略
No.3　题型微技法 提升完形填空解题6大技法
No.4　真题实战 经典对练拿高分
No.1　考情透析 明晰完形填空考什么
高考命题透析
卷名 体裁 话题 考点分布
名词
(短语) 动词
(短语) 形容
词 副词 介词
(短语) 连词
2023 新高考
Ⅰ卷 记叙文 文章描写了越野赛场上感人的一幕 8 5 2 0 0 0
新高考
Ⅱ卷 记叙文 作者和另一名飞行员用飞机帮助一家人把他们的狗从托皮卡接到弗吉尼亚的故事 3 7 4 1 0 0
全国乙卷 记叙文 美国体操运动员Gabby Douglas在华人教练的培训下,经过刻苦努力最终获得奥运会个人全能冠军 3 12 3 2 0 0
全国甲卷 记叙文 作者在度假小屋小住的时候,邻居给作者一家送自己种的西红柿和酿的酒,作者觉得当季的当地食材是最好的 4 8 7 0 1 0
卷名 体裁 话题 考点分布
名词
(短语) 动词
(短语) 形容
词 副词 介词
(短语) 连词
2022 新高考
Ⅰ卷 记叙文 作者与家人的旅行经历 5 5 3 1 1 0
全国
乙卷 说明文 研究表明, 学龄前儿童在玩捉迷藏游戏时不擅于躲藏,并不是以自我为中心的结果 7 7 4 2 0 0
全国
甲卷 记叙文 作者由自身的经历领悟到通过一个人如何对待他的狗就能对这个人有很多了解 7 8 2 2 1 0
卷名 体裁 话题 考点分布
名词
(短语) 动词
(短语) 形容
词 副词 介词
(短语) 连词
2021 新高考
Ⅰ卷 记叙文 在烘焙厂做兼职的经历 4 9 2 0 0 0
浙江卷 记叙文 陌生女士为母亲付钱 9 8 2 0 0 1
全国
乙卷 记叙文 病人向护士表示感谢 7 10 1 2 0 0
全国
甲卷 记叙文 放在酒店桌子上的香肠引发了意外事件 5 10 4 1 0 0
解题策略指导
No.2　读文总策略 破解完形填空必备3大策略
策略一　运用文体意识, 快速提升读文速度
任何一篇文章都有它自己的文体归属, 任何一种文体都有区别于其他文体的特点, 这些特点鲜明地表现在内容的选择、结构的安排、技巧的运用和语言的表达等方面。由文体决定的这些特点对于文章的理解具有十分重要的意义。
在完形填空语篇阅读中, 研读文体特点,正确运用文体意识有助于快速理清文章脉络, 提高答题准确率。
策略二　采用正确解题步骤, 避免一叶障目
做完形填空题时,首先要通读全文和选项, 对文意有个大致的了解, 弄清楚主旨大意后,再进行第二遍精读并利用上下文暗示答题。最大的禁忌就是急于求成, 贸然行动, 脱离语篇大环境, 仅凭主观臆断, 造成 “只见树木, 不见森林” 的片面性错误。明确解题步骤, 是做好完形填空题的关键之一。
策略三　研究典例, 掌握文章脉络分析技巧
【典例印证】
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, 　41　 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 　42　throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　43　 help during our spring break, for which I had no 　44　 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 　45　 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 　46　. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 　47　.
Our 　48　 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 　49　 bunny from the belt. This was 　50　 than it sounds. 　51　 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 　52　.
Dad 　53　. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 　54　 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 　55　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41.A.sold　　B.ordered　C.made　　D.reserved
42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens
43.A.generous B.financial
C.technical D.temporary
44.A.plans B.problems
C.excuses D.hobbies
45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest
46.A.worked B.closed
C.developed D.survived
47.A.ambition B.permission
C.experience D.invitation
48.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices
49.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove
50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
51.A.Calm down B.Slow down
C.Stay on D.Move on
52.A.indicated B.witnessed
C.expected D.remembered
53.A.cried B.smiled
C.hesitated D.refused
54.A.tasting B.finding
C.sharing D.delivering
55.A.withdraw B.donate
C.receive D.appreciate
脉络分析
一、故事背景
文章首段点明故事的背景: My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
人物: I; 时间: began in middle school; 地点: in a baking factory; 事件: worked as a tax-paying employed person
二、故事进展
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, made little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland.
我最好的朋友贝齐的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理, 霍夫面包店为克利夫兰所有的商店制作小兔子蛋糕。

It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.
在我们的春假期间, 碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙, 对于春假, 我除了听我最喜欢的唱片外, 没有别的计划。

Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.Remove bunny from the belt.
我们在工厂里的任务很简单: 把蛋糕放在传送带上, 放上糖霜做的耳朵, 涂上糖霜眼睛和鼻子, 把兔子蛋糕从传送带上取下来。

This was harder than it sounds. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.
这个工作比听起来要难得多。因为速度一旦放慢一点, 蛋糕就会堆积。

As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected.
第一天晚上吃饭的时候, 我告诉父母, 这个工作的压力比我预期的要大一点。
三、结局与启示
This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
他告诉我,就是这种工作让你对自己挣的钱心存感激, 并且尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
No.3　题型微技法 提升完形填空解题6大技法
技法1　利用词汇线索　
复现是一种语义衔接手段, 它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词以及同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念, 使整篇文章上下连贯, 有机衔接。因此, 考生可根据文章的具体情况, 理解文章的结构和语境, 利用文中的语义线索选择正确的答案。
(1)原词复现
【典例印证1】
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
...
I'd 　45　 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory worked...
This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
45.A.offer　　 B.earn　　C.set　　 D.suggest
分析: 根据下文的the dollars you earned可推知, 此处表示挣得工资, 空格处所填的词与下文的earned为原词复现。offer “提供”; earn “挣得”; set “放置; 使处于”; suggest “建议; 暗示”。故选B项。
答案: B
(2)同义词或近义词复现
【典例印证2】
(2021·浙江卷)
...
My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 　53　 for all of their groceries.
...
53.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
分析: 根据上文的a five-dollar bill可知, 作者的母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票, 以防有其他人没有足够的 “钱” 来支付他们所购买的东西。a five-dollar bill 与money的意思相近。energy “能量; 精力”; money “钱”; space “地方; 空间”; time “时间”。故选B项。
答案: B
(3)反义词复现
【典例印证3】
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
...They'll have out half the goods in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a particular colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 　47　.
...
47.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
分析: 根据上文的upset可知, 这里表示 “我” 知道店员会多么郁闷, 但 “我” 尽力劝他们保持微笑(smiling)。upset与smiling在意义上相反。
答案: B
【对点微练习】
A
(2021·北京东城区第一学期期末检测)
A school bus driver returned to college to become a high school history teacher, thanks to some supportive students.
...
“After several of these discussions, some of the students would tell me they wanted me to be their 　4　,” he said...
4.A.driver B.adviser C.friend D.teacher
答案 D　
解析 根据本文首段第一句中的history teacher可以判断, 一些学生想让他做他们的历史老师, 该处复现了teacher一词。故选D项。
B
(2023·广西北海高三一模)
It was not until a 　1　 dropped back in reply that she realised she had sent one to the wrong address and the message inside is restoring(恢复) people's faith in humanity.
The card politely informed her that her relatives no longer live at the address...
1.A.newspaper B.book
C.letter D.card
答案 D
解析 根据下段中的card可知, 掉到地上的是一张卡片。故选D项。
技法2　利用习惯搭配　
完形填空有时候会考查习惯搭配、地道的小语块及一些固定的结构。做题时要留意选项与空格前后的词汇是否为习惯搭配或者固定结构。
【典例印证】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 　41　 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin...
41.A.attached B.allocated
C.exposed D.submitted
分析: 根据语境可知, 由于意大利的隐私法, 主人公的真名不能暴露在公众面前。be exposed to是固定用法, 意为 “暴露于”。
答案: C
【对点微练习】
A
(2023·广西梧州高三一模)
Insecure about who I was, I wondered if I could 　55　 myself into someone my peers would recognise as a true black girl. So I put on big hoop earrings with hair dyed. I was eager to fit in with the culture.However, it simply wasn't me.
55.A.transform B.move
C.separate D.throw
答案 A
解析 该题考查固定短语transform... into...(把……转变成……)。句意: 由于对自己的身份缺乏安全感, 我想知道自己是否能够变成一个我的同龄人能够认可的真正的黑人女孩。
B
(2021·江苏扬州第一学期适应性测试)
...
Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong.Still, sometimes we don't. I often wonder what 　54　 those who didn't make it to graduation. The surest way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.
54.A.became of B.brought about
C.got across D.brought out
答案 A　
解析 根据语境可知, 作者常常琢磨那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了。what became of sb/sth为固定表达, 意为 “(遭遇)如何, (结果)怎么样”。故选A项。
命题特点
技法3　利用逻辑关系　
完形填空通常通过上下文的逻辑关系来命题。理清上下文之间的逻辑关系, 找准关键信息词, 可以帮助考生解题。常见的逻辑关系包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们有的通过连接词来表达, 有的则隐含在句与句之间, 需要分析理解。
【典例印证】
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
...Remove bunny from the belt. This was harder than it sounds. 　51　 a bit and the cakes pile up...
51.A.Calm down B.Slow down
C.Stay on D.Move on
分析: 根据上文内容可知,“我” 们要把蛋糕从传送带上取下, 再根据下文的the cakes pile up可推知, 如果工作的速度稍微慢一点, 就会出现蛋糕堆积的情况。calm down “(使)镇静”; slow down “放慢速度”; stay on “留下来继续”; move on “开始做”。故选B项。
答案: B
【对点微练习】
A
(2022·全国甲卷)
... Last year, I started dating, but with reservation.When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly and a cat, Flora...
The next week we walked our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our breath, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing(求婚) I liked him too, but so 　49　 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. In that moment , I began to fall for him.
49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real
答案 C
解析 根据上段提到的第一次约会, 到该段提到的The next week 可知, 他们约会才不长时间, 所以作者认为Steve要向自己求婚太快了(soon)。故选C项。
B
(2021·江苏南通第一次调研)
...
When you are little, so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accept even the strangest things as being perfectly normal. But I remember thinking it was 　50　 that so many of these very old women were holding dolls and teddy bears tight.
...
50.A.odd B.nice C.right D.certain
答案 A　
解析 根据上文可知, 当你还小的时候, 生活中有很多新鲜和陌生的东西, 你很快就会把即使是最奇怪的事情都当成是再正常不过的事情。根据But可知, 上下文之间为转折关系, 因此作者认为这么多老太太紧紧抱着娃娃和泰迪熊是奇怪的。故选A项。
技法4　利用语境暗示　
高考完形填空经常设置前后互相暗示的题目。如果是前面暗示后面, 可以从上文寻找解题线索, 这种情况相对比较容易。但在高考题中后面暗示前面的情况较多, 也就是说前面的某些填空题从当时的情况来看, 要么线索不明, 要么语境不清, 看似无法作答, 但只要我们仔细阅读下文, 就会发现下文的某个地方有暗示。所以在做题时一定要充分利用前后的语境线索, 确保答案正确。
【典例印证】
(2021·浙江卷)
...
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 　39　 about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap...
39.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
分析: 根据下文的 “The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without...” 可知, 作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的东西放下。由此可推知, 作者的母亲带的现金不够。short “缺少的”; cautious “谨慎的”; wrong “错误的”; concerned “关心的”。故选A项。
答案: A
【对点微练习】
A
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once we 　42　 along Chalk Creek, I was worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
...
42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled
答案 A
解析 根据上文的wonderful camping experiences 和下文的along Chalk Creek 以及campground 可以推断, 作者一家人在野营(camp)。故选A项。
B
(2021·广东广州毕业班综合测试)
...But, look carefully and you'll see many things that seem real... but they're not.
The fishing village is full of trompe l'oeil—an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be...
Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still alive. But remember, don't always 　55　 your eyes!
...
55.A.believe B.block C.widen D.cheat
答案 A
解析 根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知,这个城镇到处都是错视画, 很多东西看似真实, 但其实不是真实的, 所以不能总是相信你的眼睛所看到的。故选A项。
命题特点
技法5　利用背景常识　
完形填空题所选的文章多具有一定的故事情节和教育意义, 这些语篇非常贴近学生的生活。考生在解题时, 可以根据文化背景知识和日常生活常识做出选择。
【典例印证】
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
...The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The 　49　 picked up and thunder rolled ...
49.A.wind B.noise
C.temperature D.speed
分析: 根据语境和常识可知, 此处为环境描写, 暴风雨来临之前, 肯定是风(wind)起雷鸣。noise“响声, 吵闹声”;temperature“气温”;speed “速度”。
答案: A
【对点微练习】
A
(2021·山东潍坊高三联考)
...
The tropical(热带的) climate of Kerala, he said, 　25　 plenty of rain and sun, making farming hands-off until it's time to harvest...
25.A.stores B.provides
C.shifts D.requires
答案 B　
解析 根据语境和常识可知, 喀拉拉邦的热带气候提供了充足的雨水和阳光, 使得农业耕作比较轻松, 直到收获的季节。store “贮存”; provide “提供”; shift “转换”; require “要求”。故选B项。
B
(2022·全国乙卷)
Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 　41　 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.
...
41.A.following B.taking
C.escaping D.directing
答案 C
解析 根据常理可知, 孩子们之所以喜欢玩“捉迷藏”的游戏, 是因为当他们藏起来的时候, 感觉自己能够躲避(escaping)寻找者的目光, 所以非常紧张刺激。故选C项。
技法6　利用感彩　
记叙文和夹叙夹议文通常具有一定的感彩。首先要理解作者说话的语气和文章的感彩,而这种语气和感彩通常是贯穿全文的。做题时要融入故事中, 把握人物的情感态度、人际关系以及文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表达的合理性等, 读懂作者微妙的情感和态度, 并且要抓住像luckily, however, therefore, even, still等词语, 充分体会上下文语言的和谐性, 理解文章的深层含义。
【典例印证】
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
...This was the sort of work that made you 　55　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
55.A.withdraw B.donate
C.receive D.appreciate
分析: 根据语境和文章的内容可知,此处表示就是这种工作让你对自己挣的钱心存感激, 并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。空格处所填的词与后面的respect在感彩上相呼应。withdraw “撤回; 退出”; donate “捐赠”; receive “接收”; appreciate “感激”。
答案: D
【对点微练习】
A
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
...
The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No luck. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 　52　, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were safe.
...
52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly
答案 D
解析 根据上文内容并结合常识可知, 作者一家在暴风雨中被困, 此时一定感到非常的“无助”, 所以helplessly 符合语境。故选D项。
B
(2021·江苏南京二模)
... I'm sure my parents won't forget the scene where the doctor removed the gauze(纱布) from my eyes. That 　55　 moment has stayed with me since I started my journey between darkness and light.
55.A.actual B.brief C.precious D.extra
答案 C　
解析 根据作者的语气和文章的感彩可知, 医生揭开纱布的那一刻, 是作者和父母难忘的时刻, 自从作者开始在黑暗与光明之间徘徊, 这个宝贵的时刻一直伴随着作者。
No.4　真题实战 经典对练
拿高分
Group 1
A
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 　1　 the course earlier than she did.Her 　2　 came because she was carrying a 　3　 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　4　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 　5　 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　6　.She couldn't.Bailey then 　7　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　8　 attention.
Once there,Lenoue was 　9　 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 　10　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey,she is more 　11　 about why her act is considered a big 　12　.“She was just crying.I couldn't 　13　 her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 　14　,they've since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 　15　 of human kindness won the day.
1.A.designed　B.followed
C.changed D.finished
2.A.delay B.chance
C.trouble D.excuse
3.A.judge B.volunteer
C.classmate D.competitor
4.A.race B.school
C.town D.training
5.A.agreed B.returned
C.stopped D.promised
6.A.courage B.aid
C.patience D.advice
7.A.went away B.stood up
C.stepped aside D.bent down
8.A.medical B.public
C.constant D.equal
9.A.interrupted B.assessed
C.identified D.appreciated
10.A.hunger B.pain
C.cold D.tiredness
11.A.worried B.ashamed
C.confused D.discouraged
12.A.game B.problem
C.lesson D.deal
13.A.leave B.cure
C.bother D.understand
14.A.ride B.test
C.meet D.show
15.A.secret B.display
C.benefit D.exchange
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了越野赛场上感人的一幕。选手Melanie Bailey背着受伤的Danielle Lenoue冲向终点线, 并送到医疗点。
1.答案 D
解析 根据下文的“across the finish line”可知, Melanie Bailey完成(finished)赛程的时间比预计得要晚。
2.答案 A
解析 根据上文的“should have...the course earlier than”可知, Bailey耽搁(delay)了比赛, 同时根据下文可知, Bailey背着一个参赛选手(competitor)冲过终点线。
3.答案 D
解析 根据第二段中的“help her fellow runner”可知,Bailey背着的是一名参赛选手(competitor)。
4.答案 A
解析 根据语境可知, Bailey已经完成了三分之二多的赛程(race), 这时她前面的一位选手痛苦地哭了起来。上文的“across-country race”也有所提示。
5.答案 C
解析 根据下文的“took her arm”及“carried her”可知, Bailey停了下来(stopped)去帮助那位参赛选手。
6.答案 B
解析 句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊, 看看她能否在帮助下行走。aid“帮助”。
7.答案 D
解析 句意:然后Bailey弯下腰让Lenoue爬到她的背上, 背着她一路冲向终点线。go away“走开”;stand up“站起来”;step aside“让开”;bend down“弯腰”。
8.答案 A
解析 句意:(Bailey)又跑了300英尺, 送Lenoue去就医。get medical attention是固定搭配, 意为“就医”。下文的“taken to a hospital”和“aid checkpoint”也有所提示。
9.答案 B
解析 根据常识可知, 只有经过评估(assessed)后, 才确定是否有必要去医院。interrupt“打扰”;assess“评估”;identify“确认”;appreciate“感激”。
10.答案 B
解析 根据第二段中的“crying in pain”可知, 如果没有Bailey的帮助, Lenoue要经历极大的痛苦(pain)才能到达就医点。
11.答案 C
解析 根据上下文语境可知, Bailey没把这件事放在心上, 所以这样的一桩小事被报道让她觉得很费解(confused)。
12.答案 D
解析 a big deal是固定搭配, 意为“大事, 重要的事”。记者认为这样感人的一幕是一件大事(deal), 所以进行了报道。
13.答案 A
解析 根据下文的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知, Bailey不能丢下(leave)Lenoue, 她只是做了她认为正确的事情。
14.答案 C
解析 根据上下文可知, Bailey和Lenoue在赛场上是首次相遇(meet), 在此之前, 两个人并不认识。
15.答案 B
解析 设空处是文章的升华。尽管这两个人都没有赢得比赛, 但是她们所展示(display)的人性的善意赢得了胜利。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①assess v.评定,评估
②identify v.确认;鉴定
③discouraged adj.泄气的
④exchange n.& v.交换
重点语块
⑤in pain 痛苦地
⑥as for 关于;至于
精彩句式
⑦She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
如果没有Bailey的帮助,Lenoue要经历极大的痛苦才能到达就医点。
B
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　1　.They could not afford to pay for 　2　 for their dog,Tiffy,and 　3　 wanted to take her with them.
It just 　4　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 　5　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　6　 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed very 　7　.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was 　8　 for him,having to leave his dog to a 　9　 and trust that everything would 　10　.
After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 　11　 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　12　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 　13　,and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 　14　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 　15　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1.A.turn B.budget
C.schedule D.connection
2.A.food B.shelter
C.medicine D.transportation
3.A.desperately B.temporarily
C.secretly D.originally
4.A.appeared B.proved
C.happened D.showed
5.A.waited B.offered
C.hurried D.failed
6.A.see off B.look for
C.hand over D.pick up
7.A.confused B.nervous
C.annoyed D.curious
8.A.hard B.fine
C.common D.lucky
9.A.coworker B.passenger
C.stranger D.neighbor
10.A.speed up B.work out
C.come back D.take off
11.A.feed B.follow
C.change D.load
12.A.call B.join
C.leave D.serve
13.A.unnecessary B.unexpected
C.unavoidable D.uneventful
14.A.returned B.fought
C.flew D.agreed
15.A.thankful B.generous
C.proud D.sympathetic
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从Pilots N Paws网站上看到一个帖子后, 和另一名飞行员用飞机帮助一家人将他们的狗从托皮卡接到弗吉尼亚的故事。
1.答案 B
解析 根据“They could not afford to pay for 　　　for their dog,Tiffy...”可知, 这个家庭的预算(budget)非常紧张。
2.答案 D
解析 根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　　　.”及下文语境可知, 这个家庭的预算非常紧张, 所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费(transportation)。
3.答案 A
解析 根据“...wanted to take her with them.”可知, 这家人非常(desperately)想把狗一起带走。
4.答案 C
解析 根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen...”可知, 碰巧(happened)作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一次PNP飞行。
5.答案 B
解析 根据“...to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知, Karen主动提出(offered)帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。
6.答案 D
解析 根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka...”和常识可知, 作者需要飞到托皮卡去接(pick up)Tiffy。
7.答案 B
解析 根据“George,the husband,was trying to be calm...”可知, 这家人看起来很紧张(nervous)。
8.答案 A
解析 根据上文“...was trying to be calm...”以及下文“...having to leave his dog to a 　　　and...”可知, 把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难(hard)。
9.答案 C
解析 根据文章的第一句可知, 作者是从网站上看到的信息, 不认识狗的主人, 所以是陌生人(stranger)。
10.答案 B
解析 狗的主人很紧张, 因为把狗留给一个陌生人, 并相信一切都会解决好(work out), 这对他来说很难。
11.答案 D
解析 根据“...Tiffy into the plane.”可知, 作者让George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy放到(load)飞机上。
12.答案 A
解析 根据“...as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知, 作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话(call)。
13.答案 D
解析 根据“...and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知, 这次飞行一切都平安无事(uneventful)。
14.答案 C
解析 根据上文的“It just 　　　that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 　　　to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知, Karen带着Tiffy飞往(flew)弗吉尼亚。
15.答案 A
解析 根据常识可知, 作者帮助狗的主人把狗运到了弗吉尼亚, 狗的主人自然非常感激(thankful)。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①budget n.预算
②desperately adv.绝望地
③temporarily adv.临时地
④sympathetic adj.同情的
重点语块
⑤on a tight budget 预算紧张
⑥work out 出现好的结果
精彩句式
⑦...but I could tell this was hard for him,having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
但是我可以断定,把狗留给一个陌生人,并相信一切都会顺利,这对他来说很难。
Group 2
A
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 　1　 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 　2　 along Chalk Creek. I was 　3　 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 　4　, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 　5　 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 　6　—he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 　7　, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 　8　 our peaceful morning trip. The 　9　 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 　10　 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 　11　. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 　12　, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 　13　.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 　14　, wondering what camping fun and 　15　 we will experience next.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在过去的十年中, 一家人外出旅行的美好回忆。虽然旅途中也会出现意外和危险, 但作者一家人对下一次旅行仍然充满期待。
1.答案 C
解析 根据上文的wonderful camping experiences和下文的两个事例可知, 作者觉得对往事的一些回忆(memories)是有趣的。idea“想法;主意”; joke“笑话”;discovery“发现”。
2.答案 A
解析 根据上文的wonderful camping experiences和最后一段出现的camper可知, 此处讲述的是一家人露营(camped)的经历。drive“驾驶;开车”; walk“行走, 散步”;cycle“骑自行车”。
3.答案 D
解析 根据常识并结合下文的would fall into the creek可知, 此处表示作者担心(worried)15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annoyed“生气的, 恼火的”;surprised“惊讶的”;disappointed“失望的”。
4.答案 C
解析 根据常识和下文的his crying let the whole campground know it可知, 把绳子拴在小孩子的腰上, 小孩子肯定感觉不舒服(uncomfortable)。unhurt“未受伤的”;unfortunate“不幸的”;unafraid“不害怕的”。
5.答案 B
解析 根据下文的I just kept a close eye on him可知, 作者不再把孩子用绳子拴住, 而是密切关注着孩子的一举一动。instead of“代替, 而不是”, 符合语境。due to“由于, 因为”;apart from“除了”;as for“关于, 至于”。
6.答案 A
解析 根据下文的he didn't end up in the creek可知, 作者的这个办法奏效(worked)了, 15个月大的儿子没有掉进小溪里。happen“发生”;matter“要紧”;change“改变”。
7.答案 D
解析 根据常识并结合下文的but storms move in fast in the mountains可知, 作者一家人出发(headed off)时, 天空是晴朗的。sign up“报名”;calm down“安静, 镇静”;check out“得到证实”。
8.答案 B
解析 根据上文的storms move in fast in the mountains可知, 作者一家人的美好行程由于暴风雨中断(interrupted)了。arrange“安排”;complete“完成”;record“记录”。
9.答案 A
解析 根据语境和常识可知, 此处为环境描写, 暴风雨来临之前, 肯定是风(wind)起雷鸣。noise“响声, 吵闹声”;temperature“气温”;speed“速度”。
10.答案 C
解析 根据常识并结合下文出现的dead motor可知, 作者的丈夫一看天气突变, 立刻去发动(start)马达。find“发现”;hide“躲藏”;fix“修理”。
11.答案 A
解析 根据下文的“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. ”可知, 作者一家人被困在湖中, 马达坏了, 因此此处表示运气(luck)不佳。 answer“答案”;wonder“惊讶, 惊奇”;signal“信号”。
12.答案 D
解析 根据上文内容并结合常识可知, 作者一家人在暴风雨中被困, 此时一定感到非常无助(helplessly)。patiently“耐心地”;tirelessly“不知疲倦地”;doubtfully“怀疑地”。
13.答案 C
解析 根据上文内容可知, 这时一个渔民出现了, 他帮助作者一家人摆脱了困境, 作者一家人转危为安(safe)。sorry“遗憾的”;brave“勇敢的”;right“正确的”。
14.答案 D
解析 根据第一段出现的wonderful camping experiences和空格后的wondering what camping fun可知, 作者一家人对未知的旅行充满了兴奋(excitement)感。relief“宽慰”;duty“责任, 义务”;pride“自豪, 骄傲”。
15.答案 B
解析 根据上文列举的两个例子可知, 作者一家人的旅行充满了快乐, 但也有一些冒险(adventure)的经历。failure“失败”;performance“表演, 表现”;conflict“矛盾, 冲突”。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①interrupt v.使中断
重点语块
②keep an eye on 留神; 留意
③pull up停车; 停止
精彩句式
④Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
现在, 每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库中开出来时, 我们都感到非常兴奋, 想知道接下来我们将会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险旅程。
B
(2021·浙江卷改编)
My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 　1　 and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 　2　 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 　3　 about three dollars. The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 　4　 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 　5　 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 　6　 and then go off to the side to 　7　 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you 　8　,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 　9　. My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 　10　 for the woman's name and address so that she could 　11　 her. The woman told her it was her gift.
My mother was so 　12　 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 　13　 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 　14　 that not only helped my mother out, but 　15　 too.
1.A.exercise　 B.housework　C.cooking　 D.shopping
2.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
3.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
4.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
5.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
6.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
7.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
8.A.looked for B.talked about
C.threw away D.put back
9.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
10.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
11.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
12.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
13.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
14.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
15.A.made her day B.changed her mind
C.caught her eye D.met her demand
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在商店购物时, 带的钱不够, 不得不将一些东西放回去。一位陌生女士为作者的母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作者的母亲, 她决定将这份善意传递下去。
1.答案 D　
解析 根据上文的 “My mother is 92.”和下文的go to a nearby store可知, 作者的母亲年纪大, 每周作者会带着母亲去购物。exercise “锻炼”; housework “家务活”; cooking “烹饪”; shopping “购物”。故选D项。
2.答案 D　
解析 根据下文的small things she needs可知, 作者的母亲去附近的一家商店去买她所需要的一些小东西。return “返回”; collect “收集”; order “订购”; buy “买”。故选D项。
3.答案 A　
解析 根据下文的 “The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 　　　she could do without...” 可知, 作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的东西放下。由此可推知, 作者的母亲带的现金不够。short “缺少的”; cautious “谨慎的”; wrong “错误的”; concerned “关心的”。故选A项。
4.答案 B　
解析 根据下文的a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap可知, 医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的东西。weight “重量”; thing “东西”; mask “口罩”; glasses “眼镜”。故选B项。
5.答案 C　
解析 根据上文可知, 母亲放下了一些东西才使得现在的商品总值达到她所带的现金金额。bring sth to sth表示 “使……处于某种状况”, 符合语境。故选C项。
6.答案 C　
解析 根据空格后的then go off to the side可知, 在这家商店里, 人们先结账, 然后走到一边。show up “出现; 露面”; call in “拜访”; check out “结账离开”; sit down “坐下”。故选C项。
7.答案 D　
解析 根据下文的putting her groceries into shopping bags可知, 在这家商店里, 人们结完账之后走到一边, 将所购买的物品装进购物袋。store “贮藏”; select “挑选”; deliver “递送”; bag “把……装进袋子”。故选D项。
8.答案 D　
解析 根据上一段的 “...take off the 　　　she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these...” 可知, 由于缺少大约3美元, 作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂放回去了。look for “寻找”; talk about “谈论”; throw away “扔掉”; put back “放回”。故选D项。
9.答案 B　
解析 根据上文的 “... take off the 　　　she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these...” 可知, 作者母亲把一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂放回去了。现在陌生人帮作者的母亲把这些东西又买了下来。receipt “收据”; soap “肥皂”; cash “现金”; bottle “瓶子”。故选B项。
10.答案 A　
解析 根据下文的 “The woman told her it was her gift.” 可知, 作者的母亲恳求得到对方的姓名和住址以便把钱还给对方。ask for “请求; 恳求”; wait for “等待”; care for “在乎”; search for “搜索”。故选A项。
11.答案 A　
解析 作者的母亲恳求得到对方的姓名和住址, 是为了把钱还给对方。repay “偿还; 归还”; trust “信任”; recognize “认出”; help “帮助”。故选A项。
12.答案 C　
解析 此处表示作者的母亲如此感动, 于是她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised “惊讶的”; amused “被逗乐的”; touched “受到触动的; 感动的”; convinced “确信的”。故选C项。
13.答案 B　
解析 根据上文的a five-dollar bill可知,作者的母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票, 以防其他人没有足够的钱来支付他们所购买的东西。energy “能量; 精力”; money “钱”; space “地方; 空间”; time “时间”。故选B项。
14.答案 C　
解析 陌生女士帮助母亲, 这是一种善意的行为。faith “信任; 信念”; courage “勇气”; kindness “善良”; honor “荣誉”。故选C项。
15.答案 A　
解析 这种善意的行为不仅帮助了作者的母亲, 而且使她很高兴。make sb's day “使某人非常高兴”; change sb's mind “改变某人的主意”; catch sb's eye “吸引某人的注意力”; meet sb's demand “满足某人的要求”。故选A项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①(熟词生义) touch v.感动; 触动
②random adj.随机的; 随意的
重点语块
③in case 以防; 以防万一
④make sb's day 使某人非常高兴
精彩句式
⑤By taking off these, she was able to bring the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
通过减掉这些东西, 她就能使得新的商品总值达到她所带的现金金额。
A
(2021·全国乙卷改编)
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 　1　 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 　2　 of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon put to the test. We had a woman patient who was 　3　 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 　4　 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 　5　 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 　6　, and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.
Group 3
She was 　7　 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her delight at her recovery. As she was 　8　 she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she 　9　 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 　10　 to accept it, saying that we were all just 　11　 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 　12　:“Oh, this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a 　13　. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 　14　 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 　15　 and should be rewarded.
1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor
2.A.grades B.meanings
C.needs D.expectations
3.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering
4.A.attempting B.choosing
C.pausing D.promising
5.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving
6.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily
7.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful
8.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving
9.A.reached B.consulted
C.introduced D.persuaded
10.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused
11.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting
12.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported
13.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting
14.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building
15.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例, 表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢。
1.答案 C　
解析 根据第三段的 “As she was 　　　she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.” 可知, 当时作者是一名护士。cleaner “清洁工”; chemist “化学家; 药剂师”; nurse “护士”; doctor “医生”。故选C项。
2.答案 A　
解析 根据上文的 “Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.” 可知, 作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词, 那么感谢就容易得多了。grade “级别; 程度”; meaning “意思”; need “需求”; expectation “期待”。故选A项。
3.答案 D　
解析 根据下文的a knee replacement operation可知, 病人做了手术, 正在恢复中。depart “出发; 离开”; escape “逃跑”; retire “退休”; recover “恢复”。故选D项。
4.答案 A　
解析 根据下文的get into bed she collapsed可推知, 她尝试着自己上床时, 摔倒了。attempt “试图, 尝试”; choose “选择”; pause “暂停”; promise “承诺”。故选A项。
5.答案 B　
解析 根据The collapse was disastrous可知, 她摔得非常严重, 需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。assess “评估”; require “需要”; form “形成”; prove “证明”。故选B项。
6.答案 C　
解析 根据上文的The collapse was disastrous可知, 她恢复得很慢。slightly “轻微地”; accidentally “意外地”; slowly “缓慢地”; happily “幸福地”。故选C项。
7.答案 A　
解析 根据常识可知, 病人康复出院, 对医疗和护理团队的付出表示感激。grateful “感激的”; thoughtful “体贴的”; sorrowful “伤心的, 悲伤的”; fearful “恐惧的”。故选A项。
8.答案 D　
解析 根据上文的On her day of discharge可知, 女病人要出院了, 所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。operate “动手术”; think “思考”; hesitate “犹豫”; leave “离开”。故选D项。
9.答案 A　
解析 根据上文的she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team可知, 此处是指她走到一个护士的身边, reach符合语境。reach “到达”; consult “咨询”; introduce “介绍”; persuade “说服”。故选A项。
10.答案 D　
解析 根据常识和下文的we were all just 　　　our job可知, 作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。wish “希望”; pretend “假装”; fail “失败”; refuse “拒绝”。故选D项。
11.答案 B　
解析 上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱, 她认为照顾病人是自己的工作。enjoy “享受”; do “做”; secure “获得; 保护”; start “开始”。故选B项。
12.答案 C　
解析 上文提到作者的同事说照顾病人是自己的工作, 不应该得到额外的礼物, 此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。repeat “重复”; recite “背诵”; reply “回答; 回应”; report “报道”。故选C项。
13.答案 B　
解析 根据上文的 “Oh, this isn't for the care I had.” 可知, 女病人把护士对她的护理工作当作理所当然的事情。故选B项。
14.答案 C　
解析 根据语境可知, 此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。risk “冒险”; change “改变”; save “拯救; 挽救”; build “建设”。故选C项。
15.答案 D　
解析 根据上文的　　　 lives is part of the job和but可知, 此处指帮病人做发型是额外的工作, 应该得到奖励。honour “荣誉”; ability “能力”; opening “开端”; extra “额外的东西”。故选D项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①recovery n.恢复; 康复
②depart v.离开; 出发
重点语块
③be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
精彩句式
④And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.
那时候我才意识到如果有表达不同程度感谢的词, 那么感谢就容易得多了。
B
(2021·全国甲卷改编)
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 　1　 at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area. They had asked him to 　2　 some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east. So he 　3　 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was worried that it would be too warm, he 　4　 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled(冷却) and he 　5　.
That's when things went 　6　.“I remember walking down the long 　7　 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 　8　 to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 　9　. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 　10　 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down; the lamps were falling down. It was a real 　11　.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have 　12　 and I admit responsibility of my 　13　,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to 　14　 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 　15　. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
2.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
3.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
4.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
5.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
6.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
7.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
8.A.application B.apology
C.request D.invitation
9.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
10.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
11.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
12.A.recovered B.retired
C.escaped D.matured
13.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
14.A.replace B.remember
C.reconsider D.renew
15.A.arrived B.worked
C.ended D.disappeared
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时, 给朋友带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥, 海鸥在逃跑的过程中, 造成了一些东西的损坏, Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单, Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信, 请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终, 他的信起作用了。
1.答案 D　
解析 根据 “Burchill was 　　　at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.” 及生活常识可知, Burchill出差住在酒店, 准备去拜访当地的一些朋友, 自然是在酒店收拾行李。study “研究”; stay “停留”; look “看”; pack “收拾(行李)”。故选D项。
2.答案 C　
解析 根据下文的 “So he 　　　a suitcase full of pepperoni.” 可知, Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。sell “卖”; have “有”; bring “带来”; taste “品尝”。故选C项。
3.答案 A　
解析 根据空格后的a suitcase full of pepperoni和下文的 “They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 　　　at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere.” 可知, 他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。fill “装满”; lock “锁上”; abandon “抛弃”; lose “丢失”。故选A项。
4.答案 D　
解析 根据it out on the table near an open window可知, 因为担心会太热, 他把香肠放在靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌子上。dig “挖”; clear “清除”; cut “切下”; lay “放”。故选D项。
5.答案 A　
解析 他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的, 冷却得很好, 就走了。leave “离开”; nod “点头”; wait “等待”; regret “后悔”。故选A项。
6.答案 C　
解析 根据下文内容可知, 事情就在这时出了问题。far “远的”; funny “有趣的”; wrong “引起问题(或麻烦)”; blind “盲目的”。故选C项。
7.答案 C　
解析 根据and opening the door to my room以及常识可知, Burchill走过长长的大厅, 打开了房间的门。beach “海滩”; driveway “车道”; hall “大厅”; table “桌子”。故选C项。
8.答案 B　
解析 根据第五段的to apologize for the damage可知, 此处是Burchill给酒店写的道歉信。application “申请”; apology “道歉”; request “要求”; invitation “邀请”。故选B项。
9.答案 D　
解析 根据下文的 “They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds... everywhere.” 可知, 海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了, 变得疯狂起来。hungry “饥饿的”; dead “死亡的”; missing “失踪的”; wild “疯狂的”。故选D项。
10.答案 B　
解析 根据They rushed to the window以及生活常识可知, 海鸥受到了惊吓, 想从窗户逃出去。wake up “醒来”; get out “出去”; take off “起飞”; break in “闯入”。故选B项。
11.答案 A　
解析 根据上文的 “The curtains were falling down; the lamps were falling down.” 可知, 现场一片混乱。mess “混乱”; puzzle “不解之谜”; fight “打架”; challenge “挑战”。故选A项。
12.答案 D　
解析 根据上文的Older and wiser可知, Burchill已经成熟了。recover “恢复”; retire “退休”; escape “逃跑”; mature “成熟”。故选D项。
13.答案 D　
解析 根据下文的 “I come to you, ... ban from the hotel.” 可知, Burchill承认需要对自己的行为负责。suffering “苦难”; plan “计划”; madness “疯狂”; action “行为”。故选D项。
14.答案 C　
解析 Burchill向酒店道歉, 请求其重新考虑对他的禁令。replace “取代”; remember “记得”; reconsider “重新考虑”; renew “更新”。故选C项。
15.答案 B　
解析 根据下文的 “Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.” 可知, 他的道歉信起作用了。arrive “到达”; work “起作用”; end “结束”; disappear “消失”。故选B项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①deserve v.应得; 应受
②abandon v.舍弃; 遗弃; 沉溺
重点语块
③a flock of 一大群
④chalk sth up to 把某事归因于
精彩句式
⑤I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
我来找您,恭恭敬敬地为我间接造成的损失道歉, 并请求您重新考虑我终身禁止入住酒店的禁令。
A
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 　1　.He learned the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age.
Group 4
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds.　5　, the number of snakes had declined as well.He 　6　 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 　7　.The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime.He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However, Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice
2.A.nature B.youth
C.culture D.knowledge
3.A.precious B.interesting
C.disturbing D.awkward
4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage
5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed B.realized
C.remembered D.predicted
7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust
8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter
9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance
10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed
11.A.Decorating B.Observing
C.Watering D.Guarding
12.A.tough B.illegal
C.fantastic D.beneficial
13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side
14.A.cool down B.keep off
C.purify D.collect
15.A.returned B.learned
C.failed D.continued
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林, 最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。
1.答案 C　
解析 Molai在印度一个小村落长大, 小村落位于湿地附近, 于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段的 “...happening around his home” 也是个提示。dream “梦想”; job “工作”; home “家; 故乡”; choice “选择”。故选C项。
2.答案 A　
解析 他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美丽。nature “自然”; youth “青春”; culture “文化”; knowledge “知识”。
3.答案 C　
解析 16岁时, Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。precious “珍贵的”; interesting “有趣的”; disturbing “令人不安的”; awkward “尴尬的”。
4.答案 D　
解析 那年年初, 一场洪水突袭了这一区域, 洪水带来的危害(damage)赶走了大量的鸟类。
5.答案 A　
解析 根据as well可知, 洪水除了赶走了大量的鸟类之外, 还导致蛇的数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。
6.答案 B　
解析 他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的树来保护它们。agree “同意”; realize “意识到”; remember “记得”; predict “预测”。
7.答案 B　
解析 此处表示没有足够的树保护它们不受高温的影响。noise “噪音”; heat “热; 高温”; disease “疾病”; dust “尘土”。
8.答案 D　
解析 解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。direction “方向”; partner “同伴”; help “帮助”; shelter “庇护处; 遮蔽物”。
9.答案 C　
解析 树木属于森林部门管理, 所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助, 然而被告知那里什么也不长。
10.答案 B　
解析 Molai只能依靠自己, 他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛, 于是开始在海岛植树。rebuild “重建”; discover “发现”; leave “离开”; manage “想方设法做到”。
11.答案 C　
解析 根据常识可知, 干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难。
12.答案 A　
解析 根据下文内容可知, 干旱季节给小树浇水是很艰难的。tough “艰难的”; illegal “不合法的”; fantastic “难以置信的”; beneficial “有益的”。
13.答案 B　
解析 根据下文的 “The water would then drip on the plants below.” 可知, 他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。
14.答案 D　
解析 竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。cool down “冷却”; keep off “不接近”; purify “(使)净化”; collect “收集”。
15.答案 D　
解析 此后的37年里, Molai继续植树。return “返回”; learn “学习”; fail “失败”; continue “继续”。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①decline v.减少; 下降
②tough adj.艰苦的; 艰难的
重点语块
③turn to ... for help 向……求助
④on one's own 独自
精彩句式
⑤His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
他的努力使1,360英亩自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。
B
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 　1　 is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they'll want to go outside 　2　. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 　3　. But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from 　4　 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 　5　 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 　6　.
I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the 　7　. I have a very strong 　8　 that the lie we're telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. Windows and doors have 　9　 metaphorical(比喻的) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 　10　 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 　11　 it and wonder,“What if it isn't a door ” That is,“What if it isn't a 　12　 opportunity ”

Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 　13　 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 　14　 repeatedly having to say,“No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 　15　 to open them and walk through.
1.A.relief B.target C.reason D.case
2.A.gradually B.constantly
C.temporarily D.casually
3.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth
4.A.reviewing B.approving
C.receiving D.attempting
5.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out
6.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact
7.A.restrictions B.explanations
C.differences D.consequences
8.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt
9.A.traditional B.important
C.double D.original
10.A.life B.time C.reply D.history
11.A.get hold of B.stare at
C.knock on D.make use of
12.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited
13.A.safety rule B.comfort zone
C.bottom line D.top secret
14.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept
15.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以孩子们学走路时, 向他们传输错误的概念为例, 领悟到父母应守底线, 不应该对孩子们说谎。
1.答案 C　
解析 自从双胞胎刚开始学走路,“我” 和妻子就不停地告诉他们 “我” 们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗户。下文给出了这么做的理由。relief “安慰”; target “目标”; reason “理由”; case “事件”。故选C项。
2.答案 B　
解析 如果 “我” 们承认滑动玻璃门是一扇门, 他们会不断地想出去。gradually “逐渐地”; constantly “重复不断地”; temporarily “暂时地”; casually “偶然地”。故选B项。
3.答案 D　
解析 根据下文可知, 孩子们显然知晓(事情的)真相(truth)。result “结果”; danger “危险”; method “方法”; truth “真相”。故选D项。
4.答案 D　
解析 但是 “我” 们坚持说那仅仅是一扇窗户, 这使得他们放弃了尝试开门的请求。review “复习”; approve “同意”; receive “收到”; attempt “尝试”。故选D项。
5.答案 C　
解析 “我” 讨厌对孩子说谎, 有朝一日, 孩子们会醒来, 并发现他们对窗户的认知是一个谎言。win out “胜出”; give up “放弃”; wake up “醒来”; stand out “脱颖而出”。故选C项。
6.答案 B　
解析 从上文的 “I hate lying to the kids.” 可知, 此处表示谎言。dream “梦想”; lie “谎言”; fantasy “幻想”; fact “事实”。故选B项。
7.答案 D　
解析 此处表示 “我” 想知道是不是不管结果如何, 父母总是应该告诉孩子们真相。restriction “约束”; explanation “解释”; difference “差异”; consequence “结果”。故选D项。
8.答案 B　
解析 “我” 有一种非常强烈的担忧(fear), “我” 们说的谎话会给孩子们带来精神上的伤害。最后一段第一句 “Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.” 给出了提示。故选B项。
9.答案 B　
解析 此处表示窗和门都有重要的(important)比喻意义。故选B项。
10.答案 A　
解析 此处表示如果他们日后在生活(life)中遇到比喻含义的门。从下文的 “Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 　　　to open them and walk through.” 也可得到提示。故选A项。
11.答案 B　
解析 孩子们只是瞪着眼睛凝视它, 并疑惑: “如果它不是一扇门会怎样 ” get hold of “抓住”; stare at “瞪着眼睛凝视”; knock on “敲击”; make use of “利用”。故选B项。
12.答案 A　
解析 它如果不是真的(real)机会会怎样 故选A项。
13.答案 C　
解析 或许这是一个不合理的担忧, 但底线是 “我” 不应该对孩子们说谎。safety rule “安全规则”; comfort zone “舒适区”; bottom line “底线”; top secret “绝密”。故选C项。
14.答案 D　
解析 “我” 应该接受反复强调: “不, 我们现在还不能出去。” delay “延迟”; regret “后悔”; enjoy “享受”; accept “接受”。故选D项。
15.答案 C　
解析 当他们在生活中遇到其他的门时, 无论是真实的门还是比喻意义上的门,他们都会毫不犹豫地打开并走进去。hurry “匆忙”; decide “决定”; hesitate “犹豫”; intend “打算”。故选C项。
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①temporarily adv.暂时地
②consequence n.结果
重点语块
③stand out 出色; 杰出
④get hold of 抓住
精彩句式
⑤Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't hesitate to open them and walk through.
那么当他们在生活中遇到其他的门时, 无论是真实的门还是比喻意义上的门, 他们都会毫不犹豫地打开, 走进去。
A
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 　1　 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” 　2　 by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 　3　 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 　4　 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
Group 5
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 　5　 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 　6　 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 　7　 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 　8　 it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 　9　 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 　10　 as his father's painting.
“That's the garden in our picture,” Nicolo's son told his father. They 　11　 learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 　12　 the other painting and learned that it was 　13　 Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 　14　 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 　15　 and worth as much as $50 million.
1.A.attached B.allocated C.exposed D.submitted
2.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
3.A.nice B.familiar C.useful D.real
4.A.battled B.debated
C.discussed D.bargained 5.A.held B.left
C.registered D.brought
6.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led
7.A.concrete B.unusual
C.unappealing D.natural
8.A.appreciated B.touched
C.researched D.witnessed
9.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor
10.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden
11.A.apparently B.confidently
C.eventually D.temporarily
12.A.collected B.cleaned C.framed D.studied
13.A.suitably B.actually
C.rightly D.specifically
14.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police
15.A.copies B.originals C.models D.presents
【帮你拓知识】
必背单词
①confirm v.证实; 确认
②submit v.服从; 顺从
重点语块
③the highest bidder 出价最高者
④take an art appreciation class 上艺术欣赏课
精彩句式
⑤He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father's painting.
他买了一本书, 惊奇地发现画家皮埃尔·博纳尔的一幅画, 和他父亲的画是坐在同一个花园里的同样的椅子上。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicolo在下夜班的路上, 参与了一个拍卖活动, 花32美元买了两幅画。若干年后, Nicolo的这两幅画被证明是名家名作, 价值五千万美金。
1.答案 C　
解析 根据语境可知, 由于意大利的隐私法, 主人公的真名不能暴露在公众面前。be exposed to “暴露于”。
2.答案 D　
解析 根据句意可知, 这次拍卖活动是由意大利警方负责经营的。run “经营; 管理”。
3.答案 A　
解析 Nicolo注意到两幅画, 他觉得如果把这两幅画放在餐桌上方, 可能看起来很漂亮。
4.答案 A　
解析 根据下文出现的won一词可知, Nicolo和另一个出价者开始较量起来, 此处battle是动词, 意为 “较量”。
5.答案 D　
解析 根据下文内容可知, 这两幅画一直跟随着Nicolo, 因此, 他退休后搬家时, 把这两幅画一起带走了。
6.答案 C　
解析 此处表示Nicolo 15岁的儿子曾经参加过一个艺术鉴赏课。
7.答案 B　
解析 根据下文内容可知, 这幅画是名家的作品, 所以此处表示Nicolo的儿子觉得这幅画有些不同寻常。
8.答案 C　
解析 根据上文内容可知, Nicolo的儿子一开始以为签名是Bonnato, 但仔细研究发现, 是Bonnard。
9.答案 A　
解析 此处表示这个名字是Nicolo的儿子以前从未听说过的一个法国画家的名字。
10.答案 D　
解析 根据上文出现的a garden chair可知, 此处答案为garden。
11.答案 C　
解析 此处表示父子二人最终了解到事实真相, 所以用副词eventually。
12.答案 D　
解析 根据下文内容可知, 另一幅画也是名家作品, 可见父子俩对另一幅画也进行了仔细研究。
13.答案 B　
解析 Nicolo当初用32美元买下两幅画, 他并不知道这两幅画的价值。此处表示他们了解到实际上第二幅画也是大师的杰作。
14.答案 C　
解析 Nicolo一家人得知这两幅画不同寻常, 立刻给意大利的文化部打电话。
15.答案 B　
解析 此处表示经有关人员证实, 这两幅画都是真迹, 并非赝品, 价值大约五千万美元。
B
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷改编)
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 　1　 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, saying their handbag's been stolen. They'll 　2　 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then 　3　 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 　4　 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 　5　 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 　6　.
I remember the first really 　7　 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 　8　 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 　9　 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since she'd found it too much to cope with(应对), she'd taken it out on 　10　 people.
That taught me a valuable 　11　 and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. Don't take it 　12　.If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 　13　.” Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我) get in the way. If you do, you won't be able to 　14　 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 　15　 everyone's day.
1.A.shopkeepers B.customers
C.salespersons D.receptionists
2.A.agree B.promise C.imagine D.swear
3.A.forget B.decide C.discover D.assume
4.A.foods B.catalogues
C.belongings D.goods
5.A.particular B.different C.matching D.natural
6.A.fighting B.smiling C.waiting D.changing
7.A.generous B.polite C.careless D.difficult
8.A.relaxed B.delighted
C.surprised D.embarrassed
9.A.searched B.argued
C.prayed D.apologized
10.A.rude B.such C.other D.lonely
11.A.lesson B.trick C.skill D.trade
12.A.kindly B.secretly
C.personally D.casually
13.A.ready B.away C.up D.well
14.A.stress B.expect C.handle D.blame
15.A.ruins B.makes C.starts D.saves
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与顾客打交道时, 有时候会感觉非常气愤, 甚至发疯。不过在经历了一件事之后, 作者学会了如何应对“难缠”的顾客。
1.答案 B　
解析 根据上文的 “As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.” 可知, 此处是在讲作者与顾客之间的事情。故选B项。
2.答案 D　
解析 他们会信誓旦旦地说把包落在了更衣室。agree “同意”; promise “许诺”; imagine “想象; 设想”; swear “发誓; 咒骂”。
3.答案 C　
解析 后来发现(discover)包一直在他们的车里。
4.答案 D　
解析 他们把商店里几乎一半的商品(goods)都看个遍, 结果想要的是你唯一没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。
5.答案 A　
解析 这里指顾客想要的东西恰巧是自己没有存货的那个特别颜色的款式。particular “独特的; 特别的”; different “不同的”; matching “相配的”; natural “天然的; 自然的”。
6.答案 B　
解析 根据上文的upset可知, 这里表示 “我” 知道商店员工会多么郁闷, 但 “我” 都尽力劝他们保持微笑(smiling)。
7.答案 D　
解析 此处是在讲作者在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难对付的顾客。difficult意为 “难对付, 难缠” 。
8.答案 C　
解析 不过令作者惊讶(surprised)的是, 这位顾客成了她店里的 “常客”。
9.答案 D　
解析 结合下文的内容可知, 这位顾客为自己一开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。
10.答案 C　
解析 这位顾客把自己的闷气发泄在了其他(other)人身上。
11.答案 A　
解析 根据I pass it on to the people who work in the market可知, 这里指作者从这次经历中获得了教训(lesson)。
12.答案 C　
解析 此处表示别把它放在心上。take sth personally意为 “认为某事针对自己而不悦”。
13.答案 D　
解析 此处指应该站在顾客的角度考虑问题, 也许她和丈夫吵架了, 也许是她孩子的身体不太好。
14.答案 C　
解析 如果你这样做的话, 就无法解决问题了。stress “强调”; expect “期望”; handle “解决”; blame “责怪”。
15.答案 A　
解析 整个事情会发展成不愉快的场面, 破坏每个人一天的心情。ruin意为 “毁坏, 破坏”, 符合语境。