新目标英语七年级上册
Unit 2 This is my sister. Section B课时作业
I. 在下列家谱图中填上正确的词
答案:1. grandfather 2. uncle 3. daughter 4. son 5. cousin21·
知识点:选词填空
解析:考查家谱中单词的拼写,题目较为基础;1.grandmother意思是奶奶,故填grandfather。2.aunt意思是姑姑,对应词是uncle。3.sister代表女儿,故答案为daughter。4.brother代表儿子,故答案为son。5.叔叔的女儿可以称为堂姐妹,故答案为cousin。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示填写合适的单词
1. Chen Gang and Chen Hai are my _____________(表弟).21教育网
2. Mr. Smith’s _____________(女儿)are in Beijing.
3. -Are Emma’s _____________(叔叔)English
-No, they are Chinese.
4. His three _____________(儿子)are not at Brown School.21·世纪*教育网
5. Look at this _____________(图画).
答案:1. cousins 2. daughters 3. uncles 4. sons 5. picture21教1·
知识点:选词填空
解析:考查单词的拼写,要注意单词的单复数;1.Chen Gang and Chen Hai 主语为复数,故填cousins。2.根据be动词are可知主语为复数,故答案为 daughters。3.根据be动词are可知主语为复数,故答案为 uncles 。4.因为数量为3个,所以可数名词用复数,故答案为sons。5.this是单数的标志,故答案为picture。
Ⅲ、看图片,完成下面的对话。
1. (uncle)Look!_____________.
2. (parents)-Are_____________?
-Yes,they are.
3. (cousin) -_____________
-No, he isn’t. He is _____________.
4. (aunt) -Is she your mother
- ______________.
5. Here is a photo of ______________.
答案:1. This is my uncle 2. Are they your parents 3. Is he your brother; my cousin 4. No, she isn't. She is my aunt 5. my family
知识点:补全对话
解析:考查补全对话;1.根据题意可知这是我的叔叔,同时注意首字母大小写,故答案为 This is my uncle。2.根据回答Yes,they are可知问句是一般疑问句,题意为他们是你的父母吗?同时注意单复数,故答案为 Are they your parents。3.根据No, he isn’t.可知问句为一般疑问句,题意为他不是我的弟弟而是我的堂弟,故答案为 Is he your brother; my cousin 。4.根据题意可知考查的是一般疑问句,题意为她不是我的妈妈而是我的姑姑,故答案为 No, she isn't. She is my aunt。5.根据题意可知这是我的一张全家福,故答案为 my family。
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1.那是他的兄弟姐妹。
_____________ _____________ his _____________ and _____________.2·1·c·n·j·y
2.这儿是我的两张全家福照片。
Here are _____________ _____________ of my family.2
3.这个女孩是你的表妹吗?
_____________ this girl your _____________
4.我父母在第一幅照片里。
My parents are _____________ the _____________ photo.
5.-她是你女儿吗? -是的。
-_____________ _____________ your daughter -Yes, she is.21cnjy.com
答案:l. Those are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); brothers, sisters 2. two photos 3. Is; cousin 4. in; first 5. Is she
知识点:汉译英/补全对话
解析:1.兄弟姐妹是brothers, sisters ,改短语为复数,故那些用those,be动词用are,故答案为 Those are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); brothers, sisters 。2.两张全家福照片是two photos of my family,注意单复数,故答案为two photos。3.根据题意可知问句为含有be动词一般疑问句,因为this girl是单数,故be动词用is,同样表妹应该用单数cousin,故答案为 Is; cousin 。4.根据题意可知在第一张照片里用in the first photo,故答案为 in; first 。5.根据题意可知问句为含有be动词一般疑问句,因为your daughter是单数,故be动词用is,主语用主格she,故答案为Is she。
V.根据标点提示,连词或句
1. is, my, photo, here,of,a, family ( . )
____________________________________________________
2. your, is, grandfather, that ( )
____________________________________________________
3. are,the, next, in, picture, brothers, my ( . )
____________________________________________________
4. is, Wangwang, name, the, my, of, dog ( . )
____________________________________________________
5. are, his, those, parents ( )
____________________________________________________
答案:l. Here is a photo of my family. 2. Is that your grandfather 3. My brothers are in the next picture. 4.Wangwang is the name of my dog. 5. Are those his parents
知识点:连词成句
解析:1.根据题意可知这儿是一张我的全家福,故答案为Here is a photo of my family. 。2.根据题中标点及单词可知这是含有be动词的一般疑问句题意为那是你的爷爷吗,故答案为Is that your grandfather 。3.根据题意可知我的兄弟在下一张照片里,故答案为 My brothers are in the next picture.。4.根据题意可知汪汪是我的狗的名字,the name of my dog意思是我的狗的名字,故答案为Wangwang is the name of my dog. 。5.根据题意标点及单词可知问句为含有be动词一般疑问句,题意是那是他的父母吗,故答案为Are those his parents 。
VI.按要求写句子
一、 将下列各句变为一般疑问句。
1. This is an English book.
____________________________________________________
2. She is my mother.
____________________________________________________
答案:1. Is this an English book 2. Is she your mother
知识点:陈述句转变一般疑问句
解析:1.含有be动词的一般疑问句需要把be动词提到句首,其他部分按照顺序照抄单词,同时注意第一人称和第二人称的相互转换,故答案为Is this an English book . 。2.含有be动词的一般疑问句需要把be动词提到句首,其他部分按照顺序照抄单词,同时注意第一人称和第二人称的相互转换,故答案为Is she your mother 。
二、将下列一般疑问句作否定回答。
3. Are you Jim’s sister
____________________________________________________【出处:21教育名师】
4. Is Mr Zhang your teacher
____________________________________________________
答案:3. No, I'm not. 4. No, he isn't.
知识点:一般疑问句
解析:1.考查一般疑问句的回答;含有be动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,主格加be动词,否定回答用No,主格加be动词加not,同时注意第一人称与第二人称的转换,因为问句中主语为第二人称you,所以改为第一人称I,be动词用am,故答案为No, I'm not. 。2.考查一般疑问句的回答;含有be动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,主格加be动词,否定回答用No,主格加be动词加not,同时注意第一人称与第二人称的转换,因为主语是Mr Zhang为男性,故用主格he,故答案为 No, he isn't.。
三、对画线部分提问。
5. That girl is my sister.
____________________________________________________
6. These are her pens.
____________________________________________________
答案:5. Who is that girl 6. What are these
知识点:特殊疑问句
解析:考查特殊疑问句的构成,即特殊疑问词加该句的一般疑问句。1.my sister是人物,对人物提问用特殊疑问词who,故答案为Who is that girl 。2.her pens是物品,对物品提问用特殊疑问词what,故答案为 What are these .。
Ⅶ. 单项选择
1. -Is Dave your pen friend -____.
A. Yes, this is B. Yes, he is
C. Yes, they are D. Yes, she is
答案:B
知识点:一般疑问句
解析:考查一般疑问句的回答;含有be动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,主格加be动词,否定回答用No,主格加be动词加not,同时注意第一人称与第二人称的转换,Dave是男性,故用主格he,A. Yes, this is意思是是的,这是,故A错误;C. Yes, they are为复数回答,Dave是单数,故C错误;D. Yes, she is意思是是的,她是,Dave是男性,应用主格he,故答案为B.。
2. This is ____ apple. Those are ____.
A. a; banana B. an; banana
C. an, bananas D. a; bananas21世纪教育网版权所有
答案:C
知识点:不定冠词/名词单复数
解析:因为apple首字母发音为元音音素,故用冠词an,又因为those are是复数的标志,故名词用复数,即bananas,故答案为C。
3. Are those your____
A. book B. friends C. friend D. father
答案:B
知识点:名词单复数
解析:因为those are是复数的标志,故名词用复数,A. Book意思是书,为单数;C. friend 意思是朋友,为单数;D. Father意思是爸爸,为单数,所以排除A、C、D,故答案为B。
4. Is ____ your sister
A. you B. he C. she D. they
答案:C
知识点:主格的人称代词
解析:因为be动词为is,所以主语用单数名词或者第三人称单数,A.you意思是你,为第二人称,be动词用are;D.they意思是他们,为复数,be动词用are,所以排除A和D,因为又因为主语为your sister,故用表示女性的主格she,B.he为男性,故答案为C。
5. –Is _____________ a photo of your parents
- No, _____________.
A. this; it isn’t B. this, it is-com
C. these, they aren't D. they; they aren’t
答案:A
知识点:指示代词
解析:因为a photo of是单数名词,故用单数的代词,故排除C和D,又因为回答是一般疑问句的否定回答用No,主格加be动词加not,故答案为A。
6. This is my daughter. _____________ name is Jenny. ____ is seven.
A. Her; She B. She; Her
C. His, He D. He; His
答案:A
知识点:形容词性物主代词/主格
解析:形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词,主格用作主语,后面不需要加名词,因为第一个空name是名词,所以用形容词性物主代词修饰,故排除B和D, she 和he 都是主格,又因为第二个空缺少主语,故用主格,Jenny是女孩,故答案为A。
7. _____________ am Han Meimei. _____________ phone number is 461-7587.
A. I; My B. Your; My
C. You; Your D. I; You
答案:A
知识点:主格/形容词性物主代词
解析:考查主格/形容词性物主代词, 形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词,主格用作主语,后面不需要加名词,因为第一个空缺少主语,故用主格,因为be动词是am,所以用主格I,故排除B和C,又因为第二个空phone number为名词,故用形容词性物主代词修饰,故排除D,故答案为A。
8. -Are these Chinese books -Yes, ______________. 21*cnjy*com
A. they are B. these are
C. they're D. they are right
答案:A
知识点:一般疑问句
解析:考查一般疑问句的回答;含有be动词的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,主格加be动词,否定回答用No,主格加be动词加not,同时注意第一人称与第二人称的转换,因为是含有指示代词的一般疑问句,应注意回答时不能用指示代词回答,应该用相应的人称代词主格回答,单数用it,复数用they,故排除B和D,同时注意一般疑问句回答是主格和be动词不能缩写,故答案为A。
9. Those are _____________ cars.
A. I B. you C. he D. her
答案:D
知识点:主格/形容词性物主代词
解析:形容词性物主代词后面必须加名词,主格用作主语,后面不需要加名词,因为cars是名词,故用形容词性物主代词修饰,A、B、C都是主格,故排除A、B、C,因为I 、you、 he都是主格,故答案为D。
10. Mom, _____________ my good friends, Mike and Bob.
A. she is B. he is
C. this is D. these are
答案:D
知识点:指示代词
解析:面对面介绍人物时单数用this is...复数用these are... ,该知识点为固定用法;因为good friends是复数,故答案为D,A. she is意思是她是,B. he is意思是他是,C. this is 为单数介绍时。
VIII.补全对话
A: Is this your l photo
B: Yes. This is my grandfather 2 this is my grandmother.
A: Are these your 3
B: Yes, 4 are. This is my father and this is my mother. Look! This is my 5 . She is my father's sister.om
A: Is this your 6
B: Yes, 7 is my father's brother.
A: Is the girl your sister
B: No, she is my 8 . She is my aunt's daughter.
A: Is the 9 your brother
B: No, he is my cousin, too (也) . He is my uncle's 10 .
答案:1. family 2. and 3. parents 4.they 5. aunt 6. uncle 七. he 8. cousin 9. boy 10. son
知识点:补全对话
解析:1.根据对话可知介绍的是家庭照片,故答案为family;2.根据题意可知 This is my grandfather和 this is my grandmother.是两个并列句子,故用并列连词and;3.根据This is my father and this is my mother.可知问的是父母,故答案为 parents;4.含有指示代词的一般疑问句,应注意回答时不能用指示代词回答,应该用相应的人称代词主格回答,单数用it,复数用they,故答案为they;5.根据She is my father's sister可知她是我爸爸的姐妹,即姑姑,故答案为aunt;6.my father's brother意思是我爸爸的兄弟,即叔叔,故答案为uncle;7.根据题意我爸爸的兄弟应该用主格he,故答案为he;8.根据She is my aunt's daughter.可知她是我姑姑的女儿,即我的堂姐妹,故答案为cousin;9.根据your brother可知问的是那个男孩是你的兄弟吗,故答案为boy;10.根据he is my cousin可知他是我的堂兄弟,即我叔叔的儿子,故答案为son。
Ⅸ.根据汉语完成下列句子
1.她是我叔叔的女儿。
_____________ _____________ my uncle's daughter.
2.这是我的全家福。
_____________ _____________ my family photo.
3.这是我的父母亲。
_____________ _____________ my parents.
4.这两个女孩是我的朋友。
These two _____________ _____________ my friends.
5.他是你的弟弟吗?
_____________ _____________ your brother
答案: 1. She is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2. This is 3. These are 4. girls are 5. Is he
知识点:汉译英补全句子
解析:1.她是英语是she is,注意句子开头首字母大写,故答案为She is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );2.根据family photo可知为单数,所以这是为this is,同时注意句子开头首字母大写,故答案为This is 3.根据parents可知为复数,所以这是是these are,同时注意句子开头首字母大写,故答案为 These are ;4.因为these two是复数的标志,故女孩用girls,故be动词用are, 故答案为girls are;5.根据题意可知问句为一般疑问句,your brother为单数,故用be动词is,主语用主格he,故答案为Is he。
X. 完形填空
Look here, boys an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d girls! This is a photo 1 my family. This is my father. His name is 2 . He is 40 years old. That's my dear mother. 3 name’s Linda Smith. She is 38. And these 4 my grandparents. Who is the girl She is my 5 . Her name is Mary. The boy is me. My name is Tim Smith. I love my family.
1. A. at B. in C. of
2. A. Smith Mike B. Mike Smith C. Mike Black
3. A. Her B. His C. Your
4. A. are B. is C. am2-1-c-n-j-y
5. A. daughter B. friend C. sister
答案:1~5CBAAC
知识点:记叙文
解析:1.a photo of为固定短语,即一张...的照片,故答案为C;2.根据英文名字表达名加姓排除A,根据妈妈Linda Smith可知爸爸的姓为Smith,故答案为B;3.根据介绍的是我的妈妈,故用形容词性物主代词her,B. His意思是他的,表示男性;C. Your意思是你的;故答案为 A ;4.因为these是复数的标志,故be动词用are,B.is是主语为单数名词或者第三人称单数时用;C.am主语为I时用, 故答案为A;5.根据Her name is Mary可知她的名字是Mary,即我的妹妹, A. Daughter意思是女儿,B. Friend意思是朋友, 故答案为C。
XI. 看图短文填空
Jim's Family Tree
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I have a best friend. His name is Jim. There are nine people 1 2 3 . His grandparents have two 4 , his father and his 5 . His parents have two sons and two 6 . 7 are Jim, Susan, Henry and Jane. So Jim has two 8 and a brother. Jim loves his family 9 10 . They love him, too. He has a big and good family.
答案:1. in 2. his 3. family 4. sons 5. uncle 6. daughters 七. They 8. sisters 9. very 10. Much
知识点:短文填空
解析:1.在他的家里英语是in his family,故答案为in;2.在他的家里英语是in his family,故答案为his;3.在他的家里英语是in his family,故答案为family;4.根据题意可知他的爷爷奶奶有两个儿子,故用复数sons, 故答案为sons;5.根据他的爷爷奶奶有两个儿子即我的爸爸和叔叔,故答案为uncle;6.根据题意可知我的父母有两个儿子和两个女儿,故用复数daughters,故答案为 daughters;7.根据题意可知他们是Jim, Susan, Henry and Jane,故用they,同时注意首字母大写,故答案为They;8.根据题意可知Jim有两个姐妹,故用复数sisters,故答案为sisters;9.根据题意可知Jim非常喜欢他的家人,故答案为very;10.非常为very much,故答案为much。