新目标版英语七年级上册《Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. (Section A)》课时练习.doc

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名称 新目标版英语七年级上册《Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. (Section A)》课时练习.doc
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新目标7年级上提优训练
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
Section A
I.根据句意及所给首字母,在下列各句空白处填入一个适当的词
1. M__________ is the second day of the week.
答案:Monday
知识点:专有名词
解析:考查专有名词“星期”的记忆,同时要了解一周的第一天为星期日。这句话的意思是一个星期的第二天是星期一。因此答案为Monday。
2. Amanda doesn't go to school b__________ she is ill(病了).
答案:because
知识点:连词
解析:考查表示因果关系的连词because,前半句意思为Amanda没有去上学,后半句意思因为她生病了,是解释原因.因此答案为because。
3. -Which s__________ do you like best
-English.
答案:subject
知识点:普通名词
解析:考查单元词汇“科目”,由答句的意思英语,能得知问句意思是:你最喜欢哪一门功课。因此答案为subject。
4. -Which is your f__________ subject
-Art. It's fun.
答案:favorite
知识点:单元词汇
解析:考查单元词汇“最喜欢的”,答句的意思是:美术,它很好玩,所以问句应是你最喜欢的科目是什么?因此答案为favorite。
5.-Who is your __________(历史)teacher -Mr. Wang.2·1·c·n·j
答案:history
知识点:单元词汇
解析:考查单元词汇“历史”,根据中文意思的提示再结合答句。可得出答案为history。
Ⅱ.选词填空
why, science, subject, P. E., because
1.I like art __________ it's very exciting.
2.My favorite __________ is music.
3. We can play basketball and volleyball in __________ class.
4. __________ is difficult but it's very interesting.21
5. -____do you like the hamburgers -Because they're very nice.2-
答案:1.because 2. subject 3.PE 4. Science 5. Why
知识点: 选词填空
解析:1.考查表示因果关系的连词because,前半句意思为我喜欢美术,后半句意思为它很令人兴奋的,是解释原因。此答案为because。
2.考查单元词汇“科目,music 意思为音乐,由此得知整句话意思为我最喜欢的科目是音乐。此答案为subject。
3. 考查单元词汇“体育”,句子的意思是我们可以在体育课上打篮球和排球。因此答案为PE。
4. 考查科学的词汇,句子的意思科学很难但是很有趣。因此答案为science。
5. 考查疑问副词why,答句意思为因为他们很好吃,是解释原因,问句应是为什么你喜欢汉堡。因此答案为why。
Ⅲ.根据汉语完成句子
1.What's your __________ __________(最喜欢的课程)
2.My __________ __________(地理老师)is Mr. Qin.
3.Who is __________ __________ __________(你的自然老师).
4.__________ __________ __________(我最喜欢的课程)is P.E.
5.What is your __________ __________(最喜欢的颜色).
答案:1.favorite subject
2. geography teacher
3. your science teacher
4. My favorite subject
5. favorite color
知识点: 汉译英
解析:1.考查单元词汇,最喜欢的为favorite,课程为subject。因此答案为favorite subject。
2.考查单元词汇,地理是geography,老师是teacher。因此答案为geography teacher。
3.考查形容词性物主代词:你的应是your;考查单元词汇,自然科学是science,老师是teacher。因此答案为your science teacher。
4.考查形容词性物主代词:favorite前要用形容词性物主代词,“我的”应是my;考查单元词汇,最喜欢的科目为favorite subject。因此答案为my favorite subject。
5.考查单元词汇,最喜欢为favorite 颜色为color。因此答案为favorite color。
Ⅳ.根据图片及提示语写句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1. Linda, like, interesting, because
________________________________________________________________
2. Anna, doesn't like, boring, because
____________________________________________________________
3. Jack, like, fun, because
____________________________________________________________
4. Tom and Kate, like, P. E. , relaxing, because
____________________________________________________________2
5. Judy, favorite, not difficult, because
____________________________________________________________w
答案:1.Linda likes science because it is interesting.
2.Anna doesn’t like math because it is boring.
3.Jack likes art because it is fun.
4.Tom and Kate like PE because it is relaxing.
5.Judy’s favorite subject is English because it is not difficult.
知识点:连词成句
解析:1.结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Linda 喜欢科学因为它很有趣;同时Linda 作主语,动词应改为第三人称单数形式,like变成likes;考查简单句:主语+系动词+表语结构,翻译为it is interesting;因此答案为Linda likes science because it is interesting.
2. 结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Anna 不喜欢数学因为它很无聊;考查简单句:主语+系动词+表语结构,翻译为it is boring; 因此答案为Anna doesn’t like math because it is boring.
3. 结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Jack喜欢美术因为它很好玩;同时Jack作主语,动词应改为第三人称单数形式,like变成likes;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is fun.因此答案为Jack likes art because it is fun.
4. 结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Tom and Kate喜欢体育因为它令人放松。主语为两个人,是复数,动词like用原形即可;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is relaxing。因此答案为Tom and Kate like PE because it is relaxing.
5. 结合单词与图片,得出句子意思为Judy 最喜欢的科目是英语因为它不难。favorite前要用名词所有格或形容词物主代词,所以Judy 改为Judy’s;简单句结构:主语+系动词+表语,翻译为it is not difficult.因此答案为Judy’s favorite subject is English because it is not difficult.
V.在下列图画下写出与句子内容相对应的名字
A. My name is Ann. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Today I'm in a sweater and trousers. No shoes today!
B. My name is To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m. I'm in a white shirt and white trousers. My shoes are white, too.
C. My name's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Kate. Today I'm in a white T-shirt and black skirt. My shoes are black.【版权所有:21教育】
D. My name is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jim. I'm in a coat and black trousers today. My shoes are black, too.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________
答案:picture1.Jim picture 2.Kate picture 3.Ann picture 4.Tom
知识点:词汇,阅读理解的能力
解析:考察服装类单词:
A句Ann为女孩,关键词sweater,trousers,no shoes,意思为她穿着毛衣和长裤,没有穿鞋子。
B句Tom为男孩,关键词为white shirts,trousers and shoes,意思为他穿着白色的衬衫,长裤和鞋子。
C句Kate为女孩,关键词为white T-shirt,black skirt and shoes,意思为她穿着白色的T恤,黑色的短裙和鞋子。
D句Jim为男孩,关键词为coat,black trousers and shoes,意思为穿着外套,黑色的长裤和鞋子。
VI. 单项选择
1. I have scienc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ______________ Monday. It's difficult __________ interesting.
A. on; so B. at; but C. on; but D. at, so
答案:B
知识点:介词辨析\连词辨析
解析:前半句考查介词的辨析:on用于修饰时间时常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,表示在具体的某一天,如Monday是具体时间。后半句考察常用的连词,but意思为但是,表示转折,so意思为因此,表示因果关系的结果。这句话的意思是它很难但是有趣。因此答案为B。
2. What's __________ favorite subject
A. he B. she C. he's D. Mary's
答案:D
知识点:人称代词,物主代词和名词所有格
解析:考察人称代词:A he 意思为他,是主格;B she 意思为她,是主格;C he’s是he is 缩写,意思为他是;D Mary’s是名词所有格。句子中favorite前只能为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。因此答案为B。
3. My English class __________ at 2:00.
A. finish B. finishs C. finishes D. to finish
答案:C
知识点:动词原形\动词第三人称单数\动词不定式
解析:考察词汇意思,finish 意思为结束,是动词,主语为my English class,是第三人称单数。因此动词要改为第三人称单数形式,而且以-sh结尾的变化形式为+es ,finish改为finishes。因此答案为C.
4. –Why __________ she __________ P. E. -Because it's __________.【出处:21教育名师】
A. does; likes; fun B. do; likes; exciting
C. does; like; boring D. does; like; interestingwww
答案:D
知识点:动词第三人称单数\形容词辨析
解析:问句为特殊疑问句,she作主语,动词应为第三人称单数,do 改为does,同时助动词do\does后加动词原形。因此为does…like;答句应是解释喜欢的原因,interesting意思为有趣的,boring意思是无聊的,整句话意思为她为什么喜欢体育?因为它很有趣。因此答案为D.
5. John, can you __________ it in Japanese
A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell【来源
答案:A
知识点:动词辨析
解析:考察相近意思动词的辨析:say侧重于说的内容,着重指用语言表达;speak侧重于说的能力,通常指说语言或发言等;talk指交谈;tell意为告诉、讲述。本题为你能用日语说它吗?强调说的内容。因此答案选A。
*6. What's your __________ subject
A. like B. most C. favorite D. good21cnjy.com
答案:C
知识点:动词辨析\形容词辨析
解析:考察相近意思词汇的辨析:like意思为喜欢,是动词;most意思为最…,可作形容词或副词;favorite意思为最喜爱的,可作形容词;good 意思为好的,做形容词;句子意思为你最喜欢的科目是什么。因此答案为C.
7. -What's your favorite __________ -Blue.
A. pen B. book C. sport D. color
答案:D
知识点:普通名词
解析:考察词汇的辨析:pen意思为钢笔;book意思为书;sport意思为体育运动;color意思为颜色。由答句blue得知问句是关于颜色的。因此答案为D.
8. -__________ does he like blue
-Because the color makes him happy.
A. What B. When C. Why D. How
答案:C
知识点:疑问代词\疑问副词
解析:考查疑问代词:what意思是什么;考查疑问副次:when意思是什么时候;why意思是为什么;how意思是怎样。答句是由because引导的解释原因的句子,因此问句疑问词应该是why.句子意思为为什么他喜欢蓝色,因为这个颜色使他开心。因此答案为C。
9. P. E. is my favorite subject __________ it's interesting.
A. or B. and C. but D. because
答案:D
知识点:表因果关系的连词
解析:考查连词的意思:or 意思为或者;and 意思为和,表示并列;but意思为但是;because意思为因为。句子意思为体育是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。因此答案为D。
10. I don't like history because it's __________.
A. interesting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. tired C. exciting D. boring
答案:D
知识点:形容词辨析
解析:考查形容词的辨析:interesting意思是有趣的;tired意思是疲劳的;exciting意思是激动人心的;boring意思是无聊的。句子意思是我不喜欢历史因为它很无聊。因此答案为D。
11. -Do you know _________ Miller
-Yes, he is my science teacher.
A. Sir B. Miss C. Mrs. D. Mr.【出处
答案:D
知识点:普通名词
解析:考查表示称呼的普通名词的辨析:Mr意思是先生,一般用于男子姓氏或职务前;Miss意思是小姐,用于对未婚女子的称呼; Mrs意思是夫人,用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前;sir意思是先生,阁下,一般单独使用,不跟姓名连用。由答句的he得出是男性,用于称呼前的应选择Mr。因此答案为D。
12. -Do you like math
-Yes, it's difficult _________ interesting.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
答案:D
知识点:表转折关系的连词
解析:考查连词的辨析:and意思为和,表示并列;or意思为或者;so意思为所以,因此;but意思为但是。句中形容词difficult意思是困难的,interesting意思是有趣的,两者表示转折,因此答案为D。
13. They have a party _________ Saturday afternoon.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
答案:A
知识点:介词辨析
解析:考查表示时间的介词的辨析:on跟表日期、星期、节日的词,也可指具体某一天的早中晚;at表示具体的时间点;in泛指一天的早中晚,还可表示一段时间。句中出现的Saturday afternoon是具体时间,应选on,因此答案为A。
14. Mr. Zhang teache ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _________ Chinese. We like _________ class very much.
A. me; her B. me; his C. us; his D. us; her
答案:C
知识点:人称代词\物主代词
解析:考查人称代词中宾格的辨析:me意思为我,us意思是我们;考察形容词性物主代词的辨析,his意思是他的,her意思是她的。句子意思是张老师教我们语文,我们都很喜欢他的课。因此答案为C。
15. Mr. Chen is ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry _________ every day. He has no time to help his daughter with her homework.
A. tired B. relaxing C. busy D. free
答案:C
知识点:形容词辨析
解析:考查形容词的辨析:tired意思疲劳的,relaxing意思是轻松的,busy意思是忙碌的,free意思是空闲的,后半句意思是陈老师没有时间帮他女儿的作业,所以他每天都非常的忙碌。因此答案为C。
VII.用合适的词填空,补全对话
A: Do you _1____English
B: No, I ____2_____
A: ____3____your favorite subject
B: ___4____favorite subject is PE.
A: ____5_____do you like it
B: Because ____6_____ exciting.
A: _____7_____ your P.E.teacher
B: Mr. Liu.
A: Is ____8______ young
B: Yes. He's only twenty-three years _____9_____.
A: Is he strict (严格)
B: Yes, but we all like __10____
答案:1.like 2.don’t 3.What’s 4.My 5.why 6.it’s 7.Who’s 8.he 9.old 10.him.
知识点:补全对话
解析:阅读策略,联系上下文内容进行填写,由favorite得出询问是否喜欢英语,1填写动词like;2.为否定回答don’t,以此类推下去,即可得出答案为1.like 2.don’t 3.What’s 4.My 5.why 6.it’s 7.Who’s 8.he 9.old 10.him
.
Ⅷ.句型转换
1.My favorite teacher is Miss. Yang.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ your favorite teacher 21世纪教育网版权所有
2.Mary's favorite subject is music.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ Mary's favorite subject
3.I like math because it's interesting. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you like math
4.They have P.E. on Monday and Friday.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ they __________ P.E.?
5.She likes swimming best.(改为同义句)
Her __________ sport is __________.
答案:1.Who is 2. What is 3. Why do 4. When do ,have 5. favorite , swimming
知识点:句型转换
解析:1.考查特殊疑问句。划线部分Miss Yang 形容的是某个人名,因此疑问副词用who,且是单数,所以答案为who is。
2.考查特殊疑问句。划线部分music意思是音乐,是学科名称,因此疑问副词为what,且是单数,因此答案为what is。
3.考查特殊疑问句。划线部分意思为因为它很有趣,是解释原因,所以疑问副词为why,而且you作主语,助动词为do,因此答案为why do。
4.考查特殊疑问句。划线部分意思为星期一和星期五,是时间概念,所以疑问副词为when,而且they作主语,助动词为do,have 不变,因此答案为When do ,have。
5.考查同义词组的辨析。Like…best与favorite意思相近,都表示最喜欢的,因此答案为favorite , swimming
Ⅸ. 阅读理解
下面是四位同学在讨论自己最喜欢的科目。请根据他们的描述选择图片。
1. Tom: I like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have this class best because I like playing basketball and soccer very much. It can also help us keep healthy. 21*cnjy*com
2. Sally: In the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )class, I can learn to play many kinds of instruments (乐器). I can also learn to sing many new songs.
3. Bob: I lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve this class best because the language (语言) is becoming more and more important in the world. In this class, I can also see many interesting movies.
4. Ted: Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )girls think it is hard to learn it well, but I like it best. It is difficult sometimes, but it is interesting.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
知识点:任务型阅读
解析:考查学科单词的意思:
1中关键词为play basketball and soccer,由此搭配图片B;
2中关键词为play instruments, sing songs,由此搭配图片C;
3中关键词为language,作为语言学科只有搭配图片D;
4中关键词为many girls –hard,一般认为女生对理科学习有难度,因此图片为A,或由排除法亦能得出答案。
X. 任务型阅读
Dear Jennifer,
Thanks for y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our letter. In your letter, you ask me what subjects we like best. There are differences between boys' and girls' favorite subjects in school. Many young girls like math, music, and languages (语言).Most young boys like physical education. But many sixteen-year-old boys like science and math. Many sixteen-year-old girls like foreign language, but science and math is not their favorite subjects. Why do girls and boys have different favorite subjects We don't know.
根据短文内容,请把他们喜欢的学科填在相应的空格中。
young girls math 4__________ 5__________
young boys 1_____________ / /
sixteen-year-old girls 2__________ / /
sixteen-year-old boys 3__________ math /
1. ______________________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________________________________
5. ______________________________________________________________________
答案:1.physical education 2.foreign language 3.Science and math 4. Music 5. language
知识点:任务型阅读
解析:考查本单元表示学科的单词以及一些简单的常见词,可运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。如1的答案可从young boys引导的句子中找到答案。易错:5个空格的答案并非按照文章顺序出题,在完成题目后要仔细检查。
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