新目标版英语七年级上册《Unit 9 My favorite subject is acience.(Section B)》课时练习.doc

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新目标七年级上提优训练
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
Section B
I．从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子
useful, fun, busy, hour, lesson
1. -When do you have an art _________
-On Friday afternoon.
2. I have no time. I'm really_________.
3. The teacher s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays the math is very _________, but I think it's difficult.
4. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang.He is great________.
5. - After class we play volleyball for an_________.
答案：1.lesson 2.busy 3.useful 4.fun 5.hour
知识点:选词填空
解析：考查词汇的辨析，useful意思为有用的；fun意思为好玩的；busy意思为忙碌的；hour意思为小时；lesson意思为课程。1.句中art lesson意思是美术课；2.句中关键词是no time ,意思为没有时间，因此推断为busy;3.句形容数学是有用但是困难；4.句形容老师是风趣的；5.句中涉及到时间 an hour意思为一个小时。因此答案为：1.lesson 2.busy 3.useful 4.fun 5.hour。
Ⅱ．根据图片完成句子
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
1. On _________, Mary has a school trip.
2. On _________, Jim has an English test
3. On _________, Sally has a book sale in the school.21cnjy.com
4. On _________, Bob has a basketball game.
5. On _________, I have a birthday party.
答案：1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday
知识点: 专有名词
解析：考查图片单词辨认，结合图片填写单词即可，在书写时要注意首字母大写。因此答案为1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday。
III. 连词成句
1. favorite , is , subject , what , your ( )
_____________________________________________
2. her, is, science, favorite, subject ( . )
_____________________________________________
3. do, like, why, you, art ( )
_____________________________________________
4. math, interesting, because, is ( . )
_____________________________________________
5. is, who, teacher, P. E. , your ( )
_____________________________________________
答案： 1.What is your favorite subject
2.Her favorite subject is science.
3. Why do you like art
4. Because math is interesting.
5. Who is your PE teacher
知识点:连词成句
解析：1.考查特殊疑问句，在清楚单词意思的基础上书写句子，疑问代词what放句首，注意标点符号的正确。句子意思为你最喜欢的科目是什么？2. 知道单词意思的基础上，组合句子，注意标点符号为句号。句子意思为她最喜欢的科目是科学。3. 在清楚单词意思的基础上书写句子，疑问副词why放句首。句子意思为为什么你喜欢美术？4. 在清楚单词意思的基础上书写句子，连词because放句首。句子意思为因为数学很有趣。5. 在单词意思清楚的基础上，疑问代词who放句首。意思为谁是你的体育老师？
IV.单项选择
1. They have an art lesson _________ 2:00 p. m. _________ Monday.21·cn·jy·com
A. on; on B. at, at C. on, at D. at, on21·世
答案：D
知识点：介词
解析：考查介词的辨析：on用于修饰时间时常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，表示在具体的某一天，如Monday是具体时间。at用于具体的时刻。句子的意思是他们星期一下午两点又美术课，因此答案为C。
2. Math _________ difficult, _________ interesting.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. but; is B. is; but C. and, is D. is; and【来源：
2答案：B
知识点：表转折关系的连词
解析：考查连词的辨析：but意思为但是，表示转折；and意思为和，表示并列。句中形容词difficult意思为困难的，而interesting意思为有趣的，两者表示转折。因此答案为B。
3. She is our Chinese teacher. We like _________ lesson very much.【出处：21教育名师】
A. her B. she C. he D. his
答案：A
知识点：人称代词，物主代词
解析：考查人称代词的辨析：she 意思为她，he意思为他；形容词性物主代词的辨析：her意思为她的，his意思为他的。由句中she得知为女性，修饰lesson应用her 。因此答案为A。
4. Tuesday is the _________ day of a week.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【版
答案：C
知识点：序数词
解析：考查序数词的辨析：first意思为第一，second意思为第二，third意思为第三，fourth意思为第四。知道星期日是一周的第一天的基础上就能得出星期二是一周的第三天，因此答案为C。
5. -Why don't you like English
-Because it's _________.
A. difficult B. fun C. relaxing D. interesting
答案：A
知识点：形容词
解析：考查形容词的辨析：difficult意思为困难的，fun意思为好玩的，relaxing意思为轻松的，interesting意思为有趣的。问句意思为你为什么不喜欢英语。因此答案为A。
6. -_________ do you like art
-Because it's interesting.
A. When B. Why C. Where D. What
答案：B
知识点：疑问副词\疑问代词
解析：考查疑问副词\疑问代词的辨析：when 意思为什么时候，why意思为为什么，where意思为在哪里，what意思为什么。答句意思为因为它很有趣，问句要用why进行提问。因此答案为B。
7. -_________ is your science teacher
-My science teacher is at home.
A. When B. Who C. Where D. What
答案：C
知识点：疑问副词\疑问代词
解析：考查疑问副词\疑问代词的辨析：when意思为什么时候，who意思为谁，where意思为在哪里，what 意思为什么。由答句的at home 得知问句是问地点的。因此答案为C。
8. -_________ is your science teacher
-Miss Liu.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
答案：B
知识点：疑问副词\疑问代词
解析：考查疑问副词\疑问代词的辨析：what意思什么，who意思谁，where意思在哪里，when意思什么时候。答句是Miss Liu为刘老师，因此问句应用who进行提问。答案为B。
9. -_________ do you have math
-I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Who
答案：A
知识点：疑问代词\疑问副词
解析：考查疑问副词\疑问代词的辨析：when意思为什么时候， where意思为在哪里，what 意思为什么，who意思谁，答句意思为我星期一、星期三和星期五有数学课，是关于时间的回答，问句应该用when进行提问。答案为A。
10. -Can I have _________ apples, Mom
-Sorry, Kate. We don't have _________ apples at home.
A. some; any B. any; some
C. any; any D. some; some
答案：A
知识点：不定代词
解析：考查不定代词的辨析：some和any都表示 “一些” ，但是“some”用于肯定句 ，any用于否定句和疑问句。Some还可表示希望得到肯定回答，这是一个特殊用法。问句希望能再吃些苹果，答句为没有苹果了。因此答案为A。
11. We have _________ every day.
A. a Chinese B. Chinese C. the Chinese D. Chineses
答案：B
知识点：专有名词
解析：考查名词：Chinese 表示科目语文时直接使用，不加任何冠词 没有chineses 这种说法。因此答案为B。
难易程度：普通
12. -_________ do you like music
-Very much.
A. How B. Why C. When D. What
答案：A
知识点：疑问副词
解析：考查疑问副词的辨析：how意思怎么样，如何，why意思为什么，when意思什么时候，what意思什么。答句very much表示程度很深，因此问句用how进行提问。答案为A。
题型：单项选择
13. -What's your father's favorite _________
-It's salad.
A. color B. food C. sport D. subject21教育名师
答案：B
知识点：名词
解析：考查名词的辨析：color意思颜色，food意思食物，sport意思体育，subject意思学科。答句回答为沙拉，是一种食物。因此答案为B。
14. -Why do you like the movie
-_________ it's very exciting.
A. So B. Because C. And D. But
答案：B
知识点：连词。
解析：考查连词的辨析：so意思因此，because意思因为，and意思和，but意思但是。问句是为什么你喜欢这电影，因此答句解释原因，用because进行回答，答案为B。
15. I have breakfast _________ 6:30 _________ Monday morning.
A. at, in B. at, on C. in; on D. at, at
答案：B
知识点：介词
解析：考查介词的辨析：on用于修饰时间时常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，表示在具体的某一天，如Monday是具体时间。at具体的时刻。In表示时间，用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等，用于某个较长的时间如年月季节等。因此答案为B 。
V. 补全对话
从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Excuse me, David. ____1_____
B: Football.____2____
A: Basketball.
B: ____3_____
A: No. I'm not good at it. But I love this game.
B: ____4_____
A: Hamburgers. ____5_____
B: No, I like dumplings..
A. Can you play it well B. What's your favorite food C. What's your favorite sports D. And you E. Do you like it
答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E
知识点：情景交际
解析：能根据话题进行情景对话，对话以询问最喜欢的运动和食物展开，根据上下文完成对话。因此答案为1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E。
Ⅵ、根据括号内所给汉语提示，用英语完成句子
1. _________（星期天）is the first day of a week.
2．My brother doesn't like _________（科学）．
3．I'm not _________（空闲）today. I have lots of（很多）work to do.
4．Jennifer's _________（最喜欢的）day is Monday, because she can play football.
5．I like music very much. It's _________（使人放松的）．
答案：1.Sunday 2. science 3. free 4. favorite 5. relaxing
知识点：汉译英
解析：考查词汇的掌握，根据中文提示即可得出答案，但此没有涉及到变形，比较简单。
Ⅶ. 句型转换
1．I like my music teacher.（对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________________
2．It's three thirty．（对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________________
3．He likes Chinese.（用English改为选择疑问句）
______________________________________________________
4．I have math on Monday．（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________________________________
5．The boy is fifteen.（对画线部分提问）
______________________________________________________
答案：1.Who do you like
2. What is it？
3. Does he like Chinese or English
4. When do you have math
5. How old is the boy
知识点：句型转换
解析：1.考查疑问副词的掌握，划线部分意思为我的音乐老师，因此疑问副词应该用who。
2. 考查疑问代词的掌握，划线部分意思为三点三十，询问时间应用What is it？
3. 考查选择疑问句的掌握，用or表示或者。
4. 考查疑问副词的掌握，划线部分意思为在星期一，是表示时间的。因此疑问副词应该用when。
5. 考查疑问副词的掌握，划线部分意思为15岁，表示年龄。因此疑问副词应该用how old。
Ⅷ、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．今天是星期二，我真的很忙。
_________ Tuesday today and I'm really _________.
2．我们在星期四上音乐课。
We _________ music _________ ________．
3．每天早上，我爷爷看两个小时的电视。
Every mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning, my grandfather watches TV _________ _________ _________.www.21-cn-jy.com
4．多谢你的帮忙。
_________ _________ your help.
5．你没问题吧？
_________ that OK _________ you
答案：1.It’s,busy 2.have, on Thursday 3.for two hours 4.Thanks for 5.Is, with
知识点：汉译英
解析：考查汉语的翻译。
1.用形式主语it使句子完整。busy 意思为忙碌的。
2.上音乐课为have music。在星期四为on Thursday。注意Thursday是具体描述的时间，介词要用on。
3.两个小时翻译为two hours。一段时间前要用介词for。
4.因…而感谢翻译为thanks for\thank you for。
5.该题为一般疑问句，be动词提前。
Ⅸ．任务型阅读
Sam
Sam gets up at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )six in the morning. After that he does morning exercises, has breakfast and goes to school at seven.　　21*cnjy*com
Classes begin at eight. In class all of his classmates listen to the teachers care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fully. The teachers often ask them some questions. They put up their hands when they know the answers.21*cnjy*com
Sam is good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t math. That's his favorite subject. His geography (地理) is poor, and he is working hard at it. He likes English. After class he and his classmates often talk to each other in English.
Classes are over a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t four in the afternoon. Then the students have an hour to play sports. On Sundays Sam often goes to the park with his friends. In the evening Sam usually does his homework. Sometimes he goes to see a film with his parents. He goes to sleep at about ten.
1．将方框中的动词短语按时间顺序排列。
A. play sportsB. go to sleepC. do morning exercisesD. go to schoolE. do his homework
_______________________________________________________________2-1
-2. What does "put up" mean
A．挂起 B．举起 C．放下 D．抬头
3. What's Sam's favorite subject
_____________________________________________
4．Which is NOT right
A. Sam often plays sports after class in the afternoon.
B. Sometimes Sam goes to a movie with his parents.
C. Sam goes to bed at about ten.
D. Sam gets up at seven in the morning.
5．用文中的两个词填空。
(1) He is very _________ at math.
(2) Sam _________ does his homework in the evening.
答案：1.C D A E B
2.B
3.Sam’s favorite subject is math.
4.D
5.good usually
知识点：日常生活类
解析：1.考查短语词组和阅读能力，在短文中找出相应的词组即可得出答案。2.考查阅读能力，由上下文去推断意思。根据上文the teachers often ask them the questions,以及their hands when they know the answers能猜测出词组意思为举起。3. 考查阅读能力，短文第三段Sam is good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t math. That's his favorite subject.，由此得出答案。4. 考查阅读能力，首先知道题目意思是选择错误的选项，再仔细辨别四个选项，D选项在短文首句Sam gets up at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )six in the morning.得知是错误的，由此得出答案D。5. 考查阅读能力，短文第三段Sam is good a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t math. ，短文第四段In the evening Sam usually does his homework.都有答案提示。
X. 阅读这篇描写Jim课外生活的短文，然后根据文章内容完成下表
Jim usually has a busy week.
Monday is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a happy day for Jim because he wants to be a famous（著名的）hockey player.
Tuesday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a happy day for Jim because he likes to play the piano.
Wednesday is a happy day for Jim because he enjoys swimming.
Thursday is a h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy day for Jim because he likes her English teacher.21世纪教育网版权所有
Friday and Satu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rday are happy days for Jim because he likes to watch TV.
Saturday is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happy day for Jim because he likes to help his mother.21教育名师原创作品
Sunday is a happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y day for Jim because he can buy his favorite things. Every day is a happy day for Jim.
Monday plays hockey
Tuesday has a piano lesson
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
答案：1.swims 2.has English 3.watches TV 4.helps his mother 5.buys his favorite things
知识点：动词第三人称单数
解析：考查阅读能力，对照时间找出相应的活动即可，但要注意应改为第三人称单数形式。
Ⅻ．书面表达
根据下列课程安排写一封信，告诉你的朋友Jennifer星期三上课的情况。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Dear Jennifer,
I like school. I go to school from Monday to Friday .Today is Wednesday , and we have Chinese at eight ,then we have science from 10 o’clock .We have art from eleven to twelve. In the afternoon we have PE from 2 o’clock to 3 o’clock. From 3 o’clock to 4 o’clock we go the history club. Please write soon and tell me about your school.
Yours,
Helen
知识点：简单句
解析：考查写作能力，根据给出的表格内容进行书写，注意书信格式的规范，运用连词使全文结构紧凑。
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