Unit 8 Section A (1a~2d)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.（核心素养：诚实守信）Don't tell lies to (任何人).
2. (谁的) cellphone has been brought into class
3.Let's have a (野餐) by the lake this weekend.
4.She likes (粉红色) rather than purple.
5.Carla wants to keep (兔子) at home, but Mom doesn't agree.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.They use (truck) to carry fruits to the market.
7.He had nothing (value) left to his child.
8.As far as I know, Jean often (attend) school on foot.
9.In fact, the book (belong) to Jim isn't this one here.
10.Tom hasn't come back yet, so his safety (worry) his parents.
【练能力】
三、连词成句
11.did, it, last, where, put, you
12.have, you, in, bag, important, the, anything, do
13.only, the, she, girl, family, was, in, the
.
14.her, band, to, hair, belong, must, the
.
15.his, go, card, if, to, lost, check, is
.
四、单项选择
( )16.—Have you seen the new film
— . I'm going to see it today.
A.Not yet B.Not really
C.No way D.No problem
( )17.The nice hair band my sister, but I'm not sure.
A.is belonging to
B.must be
C.may belong to
D.must belong to
( )18.The new cellphone must be hers,
A.mustn't it B.needn't it
C.doesn't it D.isn't it
( )19.（核心素养：家庭亲情）Tom didn't come back yet, so his mother was about his safety.
A.happy B.worried
C.crazy D.serious
( )20.The jacket is , and it doesn't belong to .
A.his; her B.hers; his
C.his; hers D.her; him
五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词
21.The jacket (肯定是Tom的).
22. this volleyball (可能是John的吗)
23.He is (唯一的小孩子) at the picnic.
24.I think that (一定有人捡了它).
25.There is (除……没什么贵重的物品) a watch in the schoolbag.
【练素养】
六、（核心素养：发明创造）阅读理解
体裁: 记叙文 话题: 日常生活 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 学习能力
Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged (充电) Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone.
HandEnergy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by rotation (旋转) your hand, which starts the charger's gyroscope (陀螺仪) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a mobile immediately.
He said, “With each rotation of your hand, the gyroscope's speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.”
HandEnergy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want to go. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. What's more, it's friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrist (手腕). It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries (电池) of the HandEnergy.
The invention took Vaga over a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers.
( )26.The energy of the new charger comes from .
A.your phone
B.the batteries
C.the sun
D.your body
( )27.What do the second and third paragraphs try to tell us
A.Why HandEnergy can charge the phone.
B.What the kind of charger was invented for.
C.How the inventor tried to invent the charger.
D.Why the produced electricity could be stored.
( )28.Who will be most interested in the invention
A.The teachers.
B.The medical workers.
C.The drivers.
D.The field workers.
( )29.It is not clear whether or not, according to the passage.
A.the more you rotate, the more power it produces
B.the charger helps to protect the environment
C.we can buy the charger online in the future in China
D.HandEnergy is used to provide power for your phone
( )30.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage
A.An Interesting Story
B.A Piece of Good News
C.A Great Inventor
D.A Wonderful Invention
参考答案
练基础
1.anyone/anybody 2.Whose 3.picnic 4.pink 5.rabbits
6.trucks 7.valuable 8.attends 9.belonging 10.worries
练能力
11.Where did you last put it
12.Do you have anything important in the bag
13.She was the only girl in the family
14.The hair band must belong to her
15.Go to check if his card is lost
16~20 ACDBA
21.must belong to Tom
22.Can be John's
23.the only little kid
24.someone/somebody must pick it up
25.nothing valuable but
练素养
26~30 DADCD
2Unit 8 Section A (3a~4c)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.He isn't afraid of (狼), to say nothing of dogs.
2.It was such a (吵闹的) night that I couldn't sleep well.
3.She's always interested in what is (发生) outside.
4.The girl seemed (不安的) under the stare of the crowd.
5.You'd better put on your (外套). It's too cold outdoors.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Tom's father is a (police) now.
7.She was shy and anything (usual) made her nervous.
8.（核心素养：博学笃行）He never feels (sleep) whenever he tries to read this book.
9.Victor often saw something (run) away from their neighborhood.
10.The boy was having fun (create) fear in the small village.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.The coat be Mary's, but I am not sure.
A.mustn't B.needn't
C.may D.should
( )12.The small town used to be quiet,
A.didn't it B.isn't it
C.wasn't it D.doesn't it
( )13.The phone isn't his and I'm sure it belongs to .
A.your B.my
C.his D.her
( )14.Everyone has his or her ideas,
A.isn't she B.aren't they
C.isn't one D.doesn't he
( )15.（核心素养：人际交往）I didn't feel well yesterday, so I didn't her birthday party.
A.take part in B.join in
C.join D.attend
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
16.She was too nervous (表达不清).
17.（核心素养：社会实践）We had a lot of fun (野餐) on the beach.
18.His parents (不知道) of the terrible traffic accident.
19.It (可能是风) that made the noises at night.
20.Look at the black clouds— (天很快要下雨了).
【练素养】
五、任务型阅读
体裁: 说明文 话题: 科技 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 思维品质
Researchers found the probability for intelligent life (智慧生物) hit its highest point about 8 billion years after the Milky Way was formed, and about 13,000 light years from the center of the galaxy.
The Earth is about 25,000 light years from that central point and didn't come into being until about 13.5 billion years after the Milky Way formed. That means humans came along pretty late, missing out on that highest point for intelligent civilization (文明). It also means that there may be other life behind us that is just getting started.
Intelligent life at some point isn't life that came before us. The research suggests that those civilizations may have gained their smarts billions of years ago, and they probably destroyed themselves long ago.
It's hard to say what exactly destroyed those civilizations, and we can't imagine what may have affected those that came before us. As we think of the barrel (油桶) of climate change and international inaction from political and industrial leaders, it's easy to imagine how previous beings (以前的生物) managed to die out due to the same kind of hubris (骄傲自大) that might destroy humanity. Intelligent life might be a description, after all.
21.When did the Earth appear according to the text
_______________________________________________________________________________
22.把文章第二段中画线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
23.How far is it from the Milky Way to the centre of the galaxy
_______________________________________________________________________________
24.What does the last two paragraphs try to tell us
_______________________________________________________________________________
25.What is the possible title of the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
练基础
1.wolves 2.noisy 3.happening 4.uneasy 5.coat
6.policeman 7.unusual 8.sleepy 9.run 10.creating
练能力
11~15 CADDD
16.to express herself clearly
17.taking a picnic
18.had no idea
19.might/could be the wind
20.it's going to rain soon
练素养
21.It appeared about 13.5 billion years after the Milky Way formed.
22.这也意味着我们身后可能还有其他的生命才刚刚开始。
23.It is about 13,000 light years.
24.The reason why intelligent life disappeared.
25.Intelligent life.
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