Unit 10 Section A (1a~2d)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.This is an old (风俗) among the natives.
2.A young tree was (压弯) by the snow on it.
3.You are (期待) to review your lessons in time.
4.All stopped at the table to exchange (问候).
5.She (亲吻) her child good-night before going to bed every night.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空
6.You are supposed to s hands with someone.
7.In Korea, they're s to bow.
8.It's i if you don't bow in Japan.
9.（核心素养：文化交流）The welcome party is for the f students.
10.She kissed me on b sides of my face.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A.suggested
B.supported
C.taught
D.supposed
( )12.（核心素养：安全意识）To keep safe, drivers drink before driving.
A.aren't willing to
B.aren't supposed to
C.aren't sure to
D.don't have to
( )13.Tom's sister is a teacher .
A.on time
B.all the time
C.the first time
D.for the first time
( )14.—We all went to see the film Lily.
—What a pity it is for her to miss it!
A.except B.with
C.besides D.about
( )15.（核心素养：文明礼仪）It's to stick your chopsticks into the food in China. So don't do that.
A.polite B.kind
C.rude D.poor
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词
16.She (出了些错) at the party.
17.In the USA, you (应该) shake hands rather than bow.
18.Where did you meet her (第一次)
19. (令我惊讶的是), he bowed to me all the time.
20.I gradually (开始习惯) living in this small town.
【练素养】
五、补全对话
A:This year, I'm going to England as an exchange student.
B:Really It's so great!
A:But I don't know the customs and manners in England. 21.
B:Of course.
A:22.
B:Well, they think it's important to be on time when you're invited to dinner. 23. As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.
A:Then how long may I stay there
B:24. Or you seem to have come only for the meal. 25. The hostess often plans some after-dinner activities.
A.Excuse me, sir.
B.It's impolite to arrive late.
C.Could you help me
D.You can stay for the whole evening.
E.What should you do for me
F.After the meal is over, it's not polite to leave at once.
G.What rules do they have in England
六、（核心素养：文化意识）任务型阅读
体裁: 记叙文 话题: 节日 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 文化意识
New Year's celebrations take many forms, but most cultures have one thing in common-letting one's hair down after a long, hard year.
In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off together as the clock strikes midnight, really jumping into the new year.
The Danes (丹麦人) throw plates at their friends' homes during the night-the more pieces you find outside your door in the morning the more popular you are said to be.
The Dutch build bonfires (篝火) with their Christmas trees and eat sugary donuts-one of many cultures to eat New Year's foods traditionally believed to stand for good fortune.
Spaniards, in turn, eat some grapes before the stroke of midnight, each fruit standing for a month that will either be sweet or sour.
In the Philippines, people wear polka dots (波卡圆点) for good luck, while in some countries of South America people wear brightly coloured underwear to attract fortune-red for love and yellow for money.
Although there are such regional and cultural , for most the New Year's festivities are a chance to let off steam before a new year starts again. This is a holiday that is about relaxation and letting go.
26.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
27.Why do Danes jump off the chairs together at midnight
_______________________________________________________________________________
28.完成下面的句子。
In the Dutch, people eat sugary donuts meaning ______________________.
29.在文中空白处填入一个单词使句意完整。
_______________________________________________________________________________
30.What's the meaning of the holiday to people
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
练基础
1.custom 2.bowed 3.expected 4.greetings 5.kisses
6.shake 7.supposed 8.impolite 9.foreign 10.both
练能力
11~15 DBBAC
16.made some mistakes
17.are supposed to
18.for the first time
19.To my surprise
20.get used to
练素养
21~25 CGBDF
26.但是大多数文化都有一个共同点——在漫长又艰苦的一年之后让自己放松一下。
27.Because they think they jump into the new year.
28.good fortune
29.differences
30.It's about relaxation and letting go.
2Unit 10 Section A (3a~4c)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.When money falls in v , there is no encouragement to save.
2.As we all know, Beijing is the c of China.
3.Does the clock strike twelve times at n
4.He found his p missing when he arrived at the customs.
5.We still need to write on the blackboard with c in class.
二、根据句意及汉语提示填空
6.I've just had a sauna (桑拿), so now I feel really (舒坦).
7.Of all the four (季节), I especially like spring because it's warm.
8.Many (礼仪) are different between these two countries.
9.Listen! There is a light (敲击声) on the front door.
10.There are many black clouds in the (东部的) sky.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.—I haven't worked out the problem yet. What am I supposed to do
—Try again! It's only difficult.
A.a lot B.a bit
C.too much D.too many
( )12.（核心素养：感恩有爱）This afternoon I am going to by Mr. Wang, my English teacher in middle school.
A.visit B.send
C.drop D.invite
( )13.（核心素养：文明礼仪）Don't point others with your finger. It's impolite.
A.at B.in
C.with D.on
( )14.If you come to my home, you can live in my room.
A.public B.private
C.free D.spare
( )15.—（核心素养：人际交往）Would you like to attend Tom's birthday party
—If you go, so .
A.I do B.do I
C.will I D.I will
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
16.请尽可能大声说,否则她听不见。
Please speak , or she can't hear you.
17.（核心素养：安全教育）不要把小孩单独留在家里。
Don't children at home.
18.记着握手前要脱手套。
Remember your gloves before .
19.这个故事很值得听许多遍。
The story is many times.
20.假如你出国,你应该要带护照。
If you , you bring a passport.
【练素养】
五、（核心素养：异域文化）选词填空
根据材料内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、内容完整。
travel may good another learn worth help rule be how
Each country has different 21. about social situations. A 22. is not expected to know all of these, but it is 23. to learn as many of these customs as possible. One of the 24. ways to be accepted in a foreign country 25. to try to understand 26. people think. 27. what you are supposed to do and are not supposed to do in social situations 28. be difficult, but it is 29. the trouble if you want to understand 30. culture.
六、阅读理解
体裁: 说明文 话题: 日常生活 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 学习能力
How are you It's a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But it is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks the question hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person's friend isn't fine. So it isn't really a question, and “Fine” isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you're wrong...” But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I'm not sure.” It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I've to go now.” Often, the person who doesn't want to hung up gives an excuse, “Someone is at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real or not.Perhaps the person who doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
( )31.When a person in America asks “How are you ”, he or she wants to hear “ ”.
A.Fine. B.Hi.
C.And you D.Hello.
( )32.When a person disagree with someone, it's polite to say “ ”.
A.No, I disagree.
B.I'm sure I disagree.
C.You are wrong. I disagree.
D.I'm not sure.
( )33.A polite way to finish a talk is to say “ ”.
A.You have to go now.
B.I want to hang up.
C.I have to go now.
D.I don't want to talk any more.
( )34.The rule of the game of language is probably “ ”.
A.Always say what you mean.
B.Don't agree with others.
C.Never say what you're thinking.
D.Be polite.
参考答案
练基础
1.value 2.capital 3.noon 4.passport 5.chalk
6.relaxed 7.seasons 8.manners 9.knock 10.eastern
练能力
11~15 BCADC
16.as loudly as possible
17.leave alone
18.to take off shaking hands
19.well worth listening to
20.go abroad are supposed to
练素养
21.rules 22.traveler 23.helpful 24.best 25.is
26.how 27.Learning 28.may 29.worth 30.another
31~34 ADCD
2
