Unit 10 Section B (3a~Self Check)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.It's impolite to (指) at people with your fingers.
2.You can put your toys in the (空的) box.
3.I think he (举止) very badly towards the guests just now.
4.Wang Lin's father would like to (交换) some pounds for dollars.
5.Can you help me with some (基本的) knowledge
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.It's polite to (eat) your food silently.
7.I didn't think I could get used to (live) in a big city after living in the country.
8.（核心素养：博学笃行）This book is very educational. It is worth (read).
9.You shouldn't use your chopsticks to (hit) your bowl in China.
10.You're not supposed to (speak) loudly at the table in the USA.
【练能力】
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
11.我们应该在一份报告中来展示我们的研究成果。
We show our research findings in a report.
12.我认为学一门外语很有必要。
I think to learn a foreign language.
13.我会做出努力来达到我父母为我制定的目标。
I will to achieve the goal that my parents made for me.
14.不要对汤姆发怒,他只是个孩子。
Don't Tom. He is only a child.
15.（核心素养：人生规划）我习惯每天早上听半小时英语来提高我的听力技能。
I am English for half an hour to improve my listening skill.
【练素养】
四、（核心素养：文化交流）词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When giving gifts, sometimes color is important. For example, for many Chinese people, red is a 16. (luck) color, and people often like to wrap (包) gifts in this color. However, did you know that in Korea, red is a color of 17. (die) That is why you should not wrap your gifts in this color if you are giving a gift to a Korean person. What about 18. (west) countries There, the color of wrapping paper is not really important. But color does 19. when giving flowers, especially roses. You should not give red roses to a person you don't know very well because they are a 20. of love. You could give yellow roses 21. as these are a symbol of friendship. You could also send pink roses as 22. (gift) to say thank you.
What 23. things should you remember when giving gifts to 24. from a different culture Well, When choosing a gift for a Muslim or Jewish friend, you should never get food including pork, or things 25. (make) from pigskin. Another thing that you should not get for a Muslim person is alcohol (酒).
参考答案
练基础
1.point 2.empty 3.behaved 4.exchange 5.basic
6.eat 7.living 8.reading 9.hit 10.speak
练能力
11.are supposed to
12.it's important
13.make an effort
14.get mad at
15.used to listening to
练素养
16.lucky 17.death 18.western 19.matter 20.symbol
21.instead 22.gifts 23.other 24.someone 25.made
2Unit 10 Section B (1a~1d)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.The little girl blew (吻) to her mother.
2.We get heavy fogs on the (海滨) in winter.
3.He threw the (空的) bottles in the bin.
4.She has travelled in the (北方的) countries.
5.Price for meat (下跌) yesterday.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.（核心素养：人际交往）It's (polite) to laugh at others.
7.In Korea, the (young) person is expected to start eating first.
8.（核心素养：直面挫折）The failure left him a (sad) but wiser man.
9.This is the place where the storm (hit) last week.
10.In the end, she (empty) the contents out in his hand.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11. is impolite to speak loudly in public.
A.It B.That
C.This D.They
( )12.（核心素养：家教家风）My parents often teach me not to make so much when others are studying quietly.
A.noise B.time
C.money D.wish
( )13.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth your napkin every time you take a drink.
A.for B.on
C.with D.in
( )14.—How many people are there in the house
—None. It is a(n) house.
A.full B.empty
C.alone D.lively
( )15.（核心素养：家族亲情）Your grandmother misses you very much. You to visit her often.
A.suppose
B.don't suppose
C.are supposed
D.aren't supposed
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
16.他打算明天休假一天。
He is going to tomorrow.
17.她用布擦掉了眼镜上的灰尘。
She used a cloth to dusk her glasses.
18.(社会实践活动)他正在努力地帮助无家可归的孩子们。
He is the homeless children.
19.毕竟明天又是另一天。
tomorrow is another day.
20.不管怎样,不要生我的气,好吗
No matter how, don't me, okay
【练素养】
五、补全对话
M:This was a really wonderful dinner, Anna.
W:21. Would you like some more coffee, Joe
M:No, thanks. 22.
W:A photograph.
M:That's a nice picture. 23.
W:Well, that's Laura, my daughter. And that's her husband, Jack. 24.
M:The little boy must be your grandson.
W:Yes. That's Ben. 25.
M:What a lovely family!
A.He's six years old.
B.She's a doctor.
C.I'm glad you enjoyed it.
D.Who are they
E.How old is she
F.What's that
G.He's an engineer.
参考答案
练基础
1.kisses 2.coast 3.empty 4.northern 5.dropped/fell
6.impolite 7.youngest 8.sadder 9.hit 10.emptied
练能力
11~15 AACBC
16.take a day off
17.clean off
18.making his effort to help
19.After all
20.get mad at
练素养
21~25 CFDGA
2Unit 10 Section B (2a~2e)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.（核心素养：安全教育）We must obey the (基本的) traffic rules to keep safe.
2.Look! There is a hole in the right (肘部) of her old coat.
3.He works every day (除了) Sunday.
4.My brother studies in England as an (交换) student.
5.Tom's uncle lived in (巴西) for a long time.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I think that the films for (teenage) are usually educational.
7.I don't know how to (behave) in public.
8.The child (gradual) gets used to living here.
9.He made a (suggest) that you try not to drink too much.
10.（核心素养：独立人格）They can face those (challenge) they meet in life.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.—Look! The boss is angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But there's no to shout at him.
A.problem B.lesson
C.excuse D.reason
( )12.Everyone went to the zoo Jim yesterday, because he was ill.
A.beside B.except
C.against D.without
( )13.—Would you like some more rice
—No, thanks. I'm .
A.empty B.hungry
C.thirsty D.full
( )14.People have to the meat before eating it in France.
A.cut up B.cut down
C.put up D.put off
( )15.At school, we are taught not only knowledge but also well.
A.how to behave
B.what to behave
C.when to behave
D.where to behave
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
16.你对犯错怎么看
do you ( ) making mistakes
17.学习基本的饭桌礼仪是他的最大挑战。
is his biggest challenge.
18.在饭桌边他该做些什么
What is he supposed to do
19.她在大众场合有点紧张。
She is ( ) in public.
20.她的儿子不像以前那样让她担心。
Her son doesn't .
五、连词成句
21.he, not, to, is, he, late, be, used, as
.
22.his, hairstyle, is, to, my, similar
.
23.to, is, help, me, a, she, great
.
24.summer, go, in, eggs, bad, easily
.
25.himself, is, dress, he, old, to, enough
.
【练素养】
六、（核心素养：异域文化）阅读理解
体裁: 说明文 话题: 日常生活 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 文化意识
If you are going to visit an American, and have to stay a night, there are some manners you should know and obey.
Schedule — ask about the family schedule. For example, go into your room at a proper hour. Ask your host before you go to bed what time they will be ready for breakfast. If they say eight a.m., then come out of your room at eight a.m.
Bathroom use — if you are sharing a bathroom with others, never stay in it for longer than 30 minutes at a time. When you come out, leave it clean, dry and all your things taken out.
Phones — ask before you use the host's phone. Talk no longer than five to ten minutes at a time. Do not call before eight a.m. or after ten p.m.
— it is polite to help in preparation (准备) and cleaning up after meals. Ask if you can. If not, you can stand and talk to the family members while they are busy in preparation or cleaning up the dishes.
Children — you never have the right to criticize or shout at other people's children. But you always have the right to be good with them and talk to them, showing interest in their things.
Pets — if you are afraid of cats or dogs, it is best to ask if the family has one before you go to their house. You never have the right to criticize or hit other people's pets. Sometimes people treat their pets as their children.
( )26.You should come out of your room when the host will be ready for breakfast.
A.a little early
B.a little late
C.five minutes later
D.on time
( )27.If you use the bathroom in your American host family, you'd better stay in it not more than minutes.
A.20 B.30 C.10 D.40
( )28.Which is the best word to be put in the blank in Paragraph 5
A.Meals. B.Manners.
C.Study. D.Internet.
( )29.The underlined word “criticize” means in Chinese.
A.批评 B.引导
C.辅导 D.分开
( )30.The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to have good table manners
B.how to make friends with Americans
C.manners for staying at an American family
D.how to have a good time when visiting America
参考答案
练基础
1.basic 2.elbow 3.except 4.exchange 5.Brazil
6.teenagers 7.behave 8.gradually 9.suggestion 10.challenges
练能力
11~15 DBDAA
16.How/What feel about think of
17.Learning basic table manners
18.at the dinner table
19.a little / bit nervous kind of nervous
20.worry her as he used to
21.He is not late as he used to be
22.My hairstyle is similar to his
23.She is a great help to me
24.Eggs go bad easily in summer
25.He is old enough to dress himself
练素养
26~30 DBAAC
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