Unit 12 Section B (3a~Self Check)
【练基础】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.（核心素养：社会公德）As I was (stand) in line with my father at the bus stop at that time.
2.The (discover) of artemisinin (青蒿素) makes a big difference to our world.
3.The result of the exam (announce) by our math teacher just now.
4.It's not (believe) that the lazy boy came to school on time.
5.Jason (collect) more than 1, 000 stamps by the time he (join) the stamp collecting club.
【练能力】
二、单项选择
( )6.When Tina got to the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.
A.has been away B.had been away
C.left D.had left
( )7.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock .
A.went off B.ran off
C.took off D.turned off
( )8.（核心素养：爱护动物）The government that this kind of animal is in great danger, and we must protect them.
A.spoke B.valued
C.examined D.announced
( )9.—Do you know which road Xinghua Park
—Oh, yeah. Go down the street and turn right. It's on your left.
A.takes in B.leads to
C.rather than D.stick to
( )10.—Why didn't you say thank you to the man who helped you a lot
—Because he before I said something.
A.had been disappeared
B.has disappeared
C.had disappeared
D.has been disappeared
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
11.我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
I realized I my keys at home.
12.刚才闹钟没有响。
The alarm clock didn't just now.
13.等我到了聚会的时候,其他所有人都已经到了。
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone already .
14.在愚人节那天你发生了什么事
you on April Fool's Day
15.许多愚人节玩笑的结局也许并不是那么有趣。
Many April Fool's jokes may not very funny.
【练素养】
四、词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I will always remember the date June 7th. It was 16. (terrible) day in my life.
When I 17. (wake) up that morning, it was already about 8 o'clock. Oh, no, I 18. (oversleep) and I would miss the first class. I rushed out of the door without having breakfast. Five minutes 19. (late), I got to the bus stop. When I waited for the bus, it began to rain heavily. Before I found the umbrella in my backpack, I 20. (get) wet completely. How 21. (embarrass) it was! Then, a lady behind me asked if I needed any help. I refused 22. thanks, and rushed back home to change my clothes. When I got home, I found I 23. (leave) the keys on the table in the living room. I was really disappointed and had to return to the bus stop. After that, I got on the bus. I was 24. tired and sleepy that I fell asleep. When the driver woke me up, I had missed the stop in front of my school. Finally, I reached the school gate 40 minutes later. 25. my surprise, there was no student there. Oh, I realized that it was Sunday.
参考答案
练基础
1.standing 2.discovery 3.was announced 4.believable 5.had collected joined
练能力
6~10 BADBC
11.had left
12.go off
13.else had shown up
14.What happened to
15.end up being
练素养
16.the most terrible
17.woke 18.overslept 19.later
20.had got 21.embarrassing 22.with 23.had left 24.so 25.To
2Unit 12 Section B (1a~1e)
【练基础】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He (fool) by his sister last Sunday.
2.I felt (embarrass) when I came to school late.
3.Let's go and see what (happen) over there.
4.My cousin is only two years old and she can't get (dress) by herself.
5.My daughter always gets up as soon as her alarm clock (go) off.
【练能力】
二、单项选择
( )6.What happened your cousin on that cold rainy evening
A.with B.to
C.at D.in
( )7.—Don't too late, Nick, or you will feel sleepy in class.
—I won't, Mum.
A.stay up B.wake up
C.put up D.get up
( )8.—Have you seen Joe at the party
—No, though we invited him, he didn't .
A.put up B.set up
C.fix up D.show up
( )9.I decided to play a joke my friend April Fool's Day.
A.at; at B.on; on
C.at; on D.on; at
( )10.He refused such a good job. He is really a(n) .
A.artist B.farmer
C.fool D.actor
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give sb. a lift by the end of wait in line
take off end up
11.（核心素养：团结互助）Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and .
12.How did the writer missing both events
13.（核心素养：社会公德）When we go to the doctor's, we should always with other patients.
14.When I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing .
15. last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.
【练素养】
四、（核心素养：异域文化）阅读理解
体裁: 说明文 话题: 节日 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 文化意识
Do you know about April Fool's Day I think April Fool's Day is a special holiday. On that day, you have to watch out for jokes and tricks from others. 16. Even some main newspapers will put fake news to fool people. I heard that a piece of fake news brought panic (恐慌) to London on April Fool's Day. A newspaper printed an article and it said aliens landed in England. 17. And the local police were not very pleased with the newspaper.
It can be interesting to play tricks, but you'd better not go too far. One April Fool's Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I failed all of my exams and because of this, I wasn't able to graduate.18. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. After I told her it was only an April Fool's Day's joke, she got so angry with me that she hung up the phone. 19.
April Fool's Day's jokes can be funny, but you should be careful not to hurt people's feelings by embarrassing them too much. 20.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.She was so upset that she started to cry.
B.Before you act, you should always put yourself in someone else's shoes.
C.I had to call her back and say sorry before she would talk to me again.
D.You can't trust anything you hear on April 1st.
E.This caused many people to be afraid.
参考答案
练基础
1.was fooled 2.embarrassed
3.happened 4.dressed 5.goes
练能力
6~10 BADBC
11.gave me a lift 12.end up
13.wait in line 14.had taken off
15.By the end of
练素养
16~20 DEACB
2Unit 12 Section B (2a~2e)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填空
1.L (女士) and gentlemen, firstly let me introduce myself to you.
2.The government told people not to believe the story. It was a h (骗局).
3.The old man asked that o (官员) how to go to the supermarket.
4.Mrs. Brown m (嫁) his husband 20 years ago.
5.The outdoor activity was c (取消) because of the bad weather.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
discover announce embarrass
believe appear
6.（跨学科：生物）People were surprised at the that animals can communicate with each other in their own languages.
7.He is a person. You can tell him everything you know.
8.He saw his father off until he in the distance.
9.The headmaster has that there will be a basketball game in our school next month.
10.He won't take part in the party any more.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.The story finally very funny and it made me satisfied.
A.ended up with
B.ends up with
C.ended up being
D.ends up being
( )12.—Do you have Huawei smart phones in your store
—Sorry, they have been .
A.given out B.sold out
C.looked out D.come out
( )13.Everyone was at the news.
A.surprise; surprising
B.surprised; surprising
C.surprised; surprise
D.surprising; surprised
( )14.—The shuffle dance has become very popular recently.
—Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.
A.thousands of B.thousand of
C.thousands D.thousand
( )15.（跨学科：体育）The ping-pong game in our school this year in April.
A.took after B.took off
C.took place D.took away
四、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
16.他的书如此受欢迎,以至于在一个月内都卖光了。
His books were so popular that they in a month.
17.他是一个严肃的人,你最好不要和他开玩笑。
He's a serious man. You'd better not him.
18.过去十年来,我们镇发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes in our town in the past ten years.
19.我们必须尽可能经常使用英语。这有助于提高我们的英语水平。
We must use English we can. It can help improve our English.
20.在电影的结尾,这个年轻人和他的女朋友结婚了。
the movie, the young man and his girlfriend .
五、根据对话情景,在横线上填写适当的句子使对话完整、通顺
A:You look upset, Amy. 21.
B:Well, I love movies, but my parents don't allow me to watch them in my free time.
A:Why
B:22. .
A:I don't agree with them. I also love watching movies. And watching movies makes me feel relaxed and I can learn a lot from movies.
B:Right. Watching movies can make me feel happy when I am sad, and it can also make me feel less stressed. 23. Can you give me some advice
A:Of course. 24.
B:No, I don't often talk with them. I often argue with them.
A:25. . You should be patient and have a good talk with them.
B:OK, I'll try. Thanks for your advice.
【练素养】
六、（核心素养：互相理解）阅读理解
When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵) with a boy in my class.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong — and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, “White.”
I couldn't believe it! Another argument started, and this time was about the color of the object.
The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “ ▲ ” I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white and from my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.
( )26.Who taught the writer a lesson
A.His classmate.
B.He himself.
C.His teacher.
D.His mother.
( )27.How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white
A.Surprised. B.Worried.
C.Happy. D.Angry.
( )28.（新考法） Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.Is your answer right
B.Do you think he is right
C.What color is the object
D.What do you think of the object
( )29.Why did the object look so different in color
A.Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.
B.Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.
C.Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.
D.Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.
( )30.What can we learn from the story
A.We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.
B.Never have an argument with our friend in front of teachers.
C.Teachers are always cleverer than their students.
D.We need to look at a problem from others' views.
参考答案
练基础
1.ladies 2.hoax 3.officer
4.married 5.cancelled
6.discovery 7.believable
8.disappeared 9.announced
10.embarrassing
练能力
11~15 CBBAC
16.were sold out
17.play jokes on
18.have taken place
19.as often as
20.At the end of got married
21.What's wrong/the matter(with you)/What happened/Is there anything wrong (with you)/...
22.Because they think it's a waste of time/watching movies can get in the way of my study/they always expect me to study all the time/...
23.But how can I solve the problem/What can I do/...
24.Do you often talk with your parents/Do you often have a talk with your parents/...
25.I think communicating with them is the first thing you should do/You'd better not do that again/...
练素养
26~30 CACBD
2第十二单元话题写作专训——意外事件
【写作任务】
Tony最近经历了一件非同寻常的事情,他打算写信给在澳大利亚的好友George,向他讲述这段经历。请你根据以下所给图片提示,以Tony的名义给George写一封邮件。
写作要求:
1.仔细观察并分析图片;
2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.90词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词语:bench长椅
【指点迷津】
审 题
时态:一般过去时
语态:主动语态
人称:第一人称
小贴士:
古语有云:“祸兮,福之所倚;福兮,祸之所伏。” 福祸向来都不是绝对的,有时候是互相依存和相互转化的。对于青少年来说,一时的挫折和失败都不是坏事,在此基础上自我反省,更容易找到正确的方向去努力。Life is full of the unexpected, but always remember that it's hard to beat a person who never gives up.
点 拨
本篇写作任务要求以Tony的名义给好友写一封邮件,告诉他最近发生的一次意外事件。在描述事情的时候,要注意将时间、地点、事情的起因、经过和结果表达清楚。另外,写看图作文时,首先要仔细观察图片,弄清楚故事的来龙去脉,这样才能有条理地、完整地叙述整个事件。
【谋篇布局】
【语料储备】
Phrases
1.arrive at
2.bus station/stop
3.wait for
4.get on
5.get off
6.go back
7.good/bad luck
8.be late for
9.fall into
10.stand on
11.turn into
12.share... with...
13.take place
Sentences
1.By the time.../had(already)...
2.It's good/bad luck that...
3.I feel lucky/unlucky to...
4.Recently, something unusual has happened to me.
5.When I got to the bus stop, I found that the bus hadn't come yet.
6.The bus arrived fifteen minutes later.
7.After getting on the bus, I realized that my mobile phone had been left on the bench.
8.Then I got off the bus as quickly as I could to take my phone back.
9.As I picked up my phone, I saw the bus I just took falling into the river.
【自我展示】
Dear George,
How is it going
Recently, I've had an unusual experience and I would like to share it with you. On Monday morning, _______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of the event Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tony
参考答案
Dear George,
How is it going
Recently, I've had an unusual experience and I would like to share it with you. On Monday morning, when I arrived at the bus station at 8:00, the bus hadn't come yet. So I sat on the bench waiting for the bus. Fifteen minutes later, the bus arrived. But when I got on the bus, I realized that I had left my mobile phone on the bench. Then I had to get off the bus as quickly as possible to take my phone back. By the time I picked up my phone, the bus had already left. What bad luck! Suddenly, something unexpected happened—the bus I took just now fell into a river. My bad luck turned into a good thing in the end.
What do you think of the event Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tony
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