Unit 13 Section A (1a~2d)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.（核心素养：生命健康）Don't order (外卖) to keep healthy.
2.I feel really fat and (丑陋的) today in the white jacket.
3.Some of those schools still use (煤炭) for their heating.
4.Put the empty box in the rubbish (桶).
5.（核心素养：劳动光荣）They cleaned the house from top to (底部).
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.There are other (advantage) of bike riding. It's good for health and it doesn't cost anything.
7.Houses these days (cost) an arm and a leg so not everyone can afford (支付得起) one.
8.People are also (litter) in places like parks. This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones.
9.The (fisherman) are mending the boats so that they can catch fish tomorrow.
10.（核心素养：保护环境）I never take (wood) chopsticks or other disposable (一次性的) ones when I eat outside.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job.
A.activity B.article
C.attention D.advantage
( )12.He a book yesterday.It him 50 yuan.
A.bought; paid B.spent; took
C.paid; spent D.bought; cost
( )13.This sofa a bed, so there is a place for you to sleep tonight if you need to stay over.
A.gets into B.comes into
C.turns into D.looks into
( )14.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.
A.instead of
B.in the face of
C.along with
D.across from
( )15.Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can our brain health.
A.take pride in
B.have an interest in
C.play a role in
D.believe in
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
cut down be full of make a difference
play a part in take advantage of
16.I thought I should the sports facilities (器材) while I'm here.
17.My doctor told me that I need on eating fried foods to lose weight.
18.Even a small action to your life and study.
19.Because my grandma years, she's having problems reading now.
20.Larry wanted the next play.
五、连词成句
21.trying, save, to, we, are, earth, the
______________________________________________________________________________.
22.clean, used, river, to, be, the
______________________________________________________________________________.
23.can, small, things, picking, litter, like, up, help
______________________________________________________________________________.
24.to, keep, remember, the, air, room, your, in, clean
______________________________________________________________________________.
25.（核心素养：顽强拼搏）work, to, hard, leads, success
______________________________________________________________________________.
【练素养】
六、（核心素养：敬畏自然）阅读理解
体裁: 说明文 话题: 环境 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 思维品质
As we know tree plays an important role in our daily life, but trees are in trouble now.
26.
There are almost 60,000 kinds of trees in the world. Areas like Central and South America have the most kinds of trees, following by some parts of Asia.
A new report called “State of the World's Trees”, says that 30% or about one third species (物种) faces extinction (灭绝). At least 142 species of trees have already become extinct in the wild.
27.
As you can see, the Asian area, including India, is the second richest in the world.
28.
While trees are at risk all over the world, according to the report, the greatest known threat to trees is in the island of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean. Other places are the islands of St Helena in the Atlantic and Mauritius island. Do you see what is common They are all islands. Islands have fewer trees in a small area so when trees get cut, in a short time, the forest cover disappears fast.
29.
Over the past three hundred years, global forest area has decreased (减少) by about 40% and 29 countries have lost more than 90% of their forest cover. Farming is causing more than half the deforestation (森林砍伐) on the earth.
30.
Climate change hurts trees, too. Storms, big wind and flood (洪水) cause trees to fall. And as the earth heats up, some trees in cold climates are disappear.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。
A.Where is the danger
B.How many trees are there now
C.Which areas have more trees
D.Does climate change hurt trees
E.Why people are cutting down trees
参考答案
练基础
1.takeaway 2.ugly 3.coal
4.bin 5.bottom
6.advantages 7.cost 8.littering
9.fishermen 10.wooden
练能力
11~15 DDCAC
16.take advantage of 17.to cut down 18.makes a difference
19.is full of 20.to play a part in
21.We are trying to save the earth
22.The river used to be clean
23.Small things like picking litter up can help
24.Remember to keep the air in your room clean
25.Hard work leads to success
练素养
26~30 BCAED
2Unit 13 Section A (3a~4c)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.The house is really expensive. I can't a it.
2.How much did you p for the new mobile phone
3.Remember to turn o the light when you leave the room.
4.What do you think of the t in your city
5.（核心素养：保护环境）This kind of material is r .We can turn it into another thing.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.He hardly goes to school by car, (do) he
7.Turn off the water while you are (brush) your teeth or washing your hands.
8.He didn't use (be) a doctor.
9.—Did you (go) to Nanhu Park a week ago
—Yes. We had a good time there.
10.This place (use) to be a factory but now it is a park.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.—Would you like to us in this topic
—Yes, I'd like to.
A.join B.join in
C.take part in D.attend
( )12.（核心素养：家教家风）—Mum, may I play computer games this evening
—No way, you finish your homework.
A.can B.must
C.may D.will
( )13.A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing.
A.are; is B.is; are
C.are; are D.was; are
( )14.We all support (支持) his research to stop the situation that is to the environment.
A.science; harm
B.science; harmful
C.scientific; harm
D.scientific; harmful
( )15.The temperature ten degrees.
A.fell B.felt
C.flew D.fled
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词
16.不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康有害。
Bad eating habits to children's health.
17.到目前为止,我还没有收到韩梅梅的信。
, I haven't heard from Han Meimei.
18.这栋建筑物顶部有一面旗子。
There is a flag the building.
19.布朗太太切下了一大块肉,并把它送给了那位贫穷的老妇人。
Mrs. Brown a big piece of meat and gave it to the poor old lady.
20.事实上,它将会给所有的海洋生物带来危害。
, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
五、连词成句
21.they, afford, usedn't, the, education, to
______________________________________________________________________________.
22.made, take, actions, we, are, to
______________________________________________________________________________.
23.cruel, it, is, of, shoot, animals, them, to, the, wild
______________________________________________________________________________.
24.books, the, he, yet, hasn't, paid, for
______________________________________________________________________________.
25.resource (资源), can, by, off, you, light, turning, save, the
______________________________________________________________________________.
【练素养】
六、阅读理解
体裁: 说明文 话题: 周围环境 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 思维品质
Around the world there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Park in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The National Parks in England are called England's Breathing Spaces because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits (益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
▲ All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.
( )26.Visitors to the National Parks in England can .
A.give food to wild animals
B.drive cars on the grasslands
C.enjoy fresh air and peaceful time
D.have fun farming with local people
( )27.The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A.the problems of the National Parks
B.the pollution caused by visitors
C.the development of the National Parks
D.the fun farming with local people
( )28.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4
A.What can people get
B.How can people help
C.What are the National Parks set up
D.How can the National Parks set up
( )29.The passage is probably taken from the ▲ part of a magazine.
A.transport B.wildlife
C.history D.geography
( )30.What's the best title of this passage
A.How to have fun in National Parks
B.How to be a volunteer in National Parks
C.Show you around the National Parks
D.How to book tickets of National Parks
参考答案
练基础
1.afford 2.pay 3.off
4.transportation 5.reusable
6.does 7.brushing 8.to be
9.go 10.used
练能力
11~15 ABADA
16.are harmful 17.So far
18.at / on the top of
19.cut down 20.In fact
21.They usedn't to afford the education
22.We are made to take actions
23.It is cruel of them to shoot the wild animals
24.He hasn't paid for the books yet
25.You can save resource by turning off the light
练素养
26~30 CABDC
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