Unit 13 Section B (1a~1e)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.We really shouldn't use n , you know.
2.Ms. Ma always r books and newspapers to raise money for the poor.
3.We should take a to stop them from cutting trees.
4.T off the light while you're washing your hair is good to save the electricity (电能).
5.（核心素养：时代进步）It's easy for Chinese people to use the public t now.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.You can start by (take) your own bags when shopping.
7.The girl doesn't have her (own) room.
8.She went (shop) with her sister in the supermarket yesterday.
9.My brother is (take) a shower in the bathroom now.
10.The things Julie is doing now are turning off the lights and (ride) a bike.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.—Remember to the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
A.turn on B.turn down
C.turn up D.turn off
( )12.—What smells terrible
—Sorry, I'll my shoes and wash them at once.
A.put away B.take away
C.move away D.get away
( )13.（核心素养：爱护动物）—There be a lot of animals in the forest, but now we can hardly see them.
—We're supposed to do something.
A.will use to B.use to
C.used to D.are used to
( )14.Boys, your books are everywhere. Please .
A.put them up B.put them away
C.put up them D.put away them
( )15.You should look left and right when the street.
A.to cross B.across
C.crossing D.crossed
【练素养】
四、根据对话情景,在横线上填写适当的句子使对话完整、通顺
A:Hi, Alice.Would you like to help save the environment
B:I'd love to. But I don't know how to do it.
A:First, you can start by turning off the lights.
B:16. . I'll do it from now on. What's next
A:Well. 17.
B:Yes, I can.I ride a bike to school every day.
A:So second, ride a bike or walk. 18. . The traffic is too heavy.
B:I think so. What else
A:Third, you can save water.
B:19.
A:That's easy. Turn off the shower when you're not using it.
B:You are an environmental protector. I'll learn from you!Thanks a lot.
A:20. !
参考答案
练基础
1.napkins 2.recycles 3.actions
4.Turning 5.transportation
6.taking 7.own 8.shopping
9.taking 10.riding
练能力
11~15 DBCBC
练素养
16.You're right
17.Can you ride a bike
18.Try not to drive the car or take the bus
19.But how to do it
20.You're welcome
2Unit 13 Section B (2a~2e)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.They celebrated his success by opening a b of wine.
2.Mr. Wang is the p of the computer company.
3.Little Women is one of my favorite w .
4.Tom didn't listen to his math teacher carefully so his teacher hit him softly u his head.
5.Cars are usually made of m .
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The little boy (especial) likes making toy cars with waste paper.
7.He collected lots of (use) bottles to make a fence for his house.
8.He wants to write a book about the ways (recycle) waste paper.
9.One of the boy's teeth was bad. The dentist (pull) it out.
10.His life has provided a great deal of (inspire)for me to find that courage.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.—How is your sister in the new school
—She is doing very well. There is to worry about.
A.everything B.nothing
C.something D.anything
( )12.Don't ride too fast, David. the risk of an accident.
A.Take away B.Write down
C.Think about D.Try out
( )13.—Barbara,where do you work
—I work for a company sells cars.
A.who B.where
C.what D.which
( )14.—What will you win after winning the competition in the program
—A free trip to Bali Island.
A.prize B.attention
C.advice D.business
( )15.—Your coat looks nice.Is it made cotton
—Yes.My mom bought it for me as my birthday gift.
A.in B.by
C.from D.of
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
throw away put to good use
pull down bring back set up
16.When you something that you do not want, please think about giving it out to those in need.
17.Every cent of our funding (基金) is to build a new school for those children in the mountains.
18.It's easier the house than to build up.
19.His article bad memories for me.
20.I the computer so that they could work from home.
五、连词成句
21.for, known, using, waste, things, he, to, beautiful, art, is, pieces, make, some
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22.cold, even, can, iron, be, brought, back, to, life
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23.built, front, she, gate, out, rocks, of, and, bottles, glass, her
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24.Jessica's, are, bags, clothes, old, though, known, for, cute, being, made, of, they, are
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【练素养】
六、完形填空
体裁: 记叙文 话题: 保护环境 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 思维品质
Edgar McGregor is a 20-year-old climate activist (气候活动家). He spent 589 days picking up litter from Eaton Canyon. Eaton Canyon is a part of the Angeles National Forest in southern California.
Edgar promised to picking up litter left by visitors and posted his 25 on Twitter (美国一家社交网站). His Twitter has more than 17,000 followers!
Edgar started this 26 when he learned that Los Angeles would be hosting the Olympic Games in 2028. He thought the litter would be a “national embarrassment (尴尬)” for the United States. He decided to start with 27 Eaton Canyon first since he lives closest to it. It includes many trails (小径) and waterfalls as well as homeless tents.
Thanks to his work, the park is now free of 28 . Edgar said recently that there was no longer 29 at the park. However, his work is not done. He plans to go back to the park often to keep its clean 30 .
When asked about his 31 Edgar said, “Whether it was hot or it was raining, it doesn't 32 . I was out there for at least an hour, every day, cleaning up my park.”
He sold all of the recyclables (可回收物品) he had found and 33 all the money. Edgar has donated to organizations such as World Central Kitchen and some schools in Uganda.
34 don't always wear capes (披风). What can you do for the environment
( )25.A.progress B.friendship C.relation D.study
( )26.A.hobby B.journey C.way D.dream
( )27.A.visiting B.reaching C.cleaning D.leaving
( )28.A.waste B.price C.sleep D.ticket
( )29.A.water B.rubbish C.noise D.light
( )30.A.development B.situation C.condition D.achievement
( )31.A.family B.life C.difficulty D.experience
( )32.A.mind B.matter C.happen D.consider
( )33.A.threw away B.took away C.gave away D.put away
( )34.A.Boys B.Kids C.Fans D.Heroes
参考答案
练基础
1.bottle 2.president 3.works 4.upside 5.metal
6.especially 7.used 8.to recycle
9.pulled 10.inspiration
练能力
11~15 BCDAD
16.throw away 17.put to good use 18.to pull down 19.brought back 20.set up
21.He is known for using waste things to make some beautiful art pieces
22.Even cold iron can be brought back to life
23.She built her front gate out of rocks and glass bottles
24.Though Jessica's bags are made of old clothes, they are known for being cute
练素养
25~29 ABCAB
30~34 CDBCD
2Unit 13 Section B (3a~Self Check)
【练基础】
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.We shouldn't be (残忍的) to animals.
2.It's (有害的) to your health to drink too much.
3.The city is the (工业) center of the country.
4.The (费用) of living in big cities is very high.
5.He keeps a rabbit in a big (木制的) box.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.As Chinese, we should take active part in the (protect) of the earth.
7.（核心素养：人际交往）We need more laws to stop (pollute).
8.The man sailed across the sea alone by his (wood) boat.
9.We should protect the environment with the (science) method.
10.You shouldn't wait until too late to understand the (important) to protect the environment.
【练能力】
三、单项选择
( )11.Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A.should B.shouldn't
C.need D.needn't
( )12.—Last night, you forgot off the computer when you went to bed.
—Really I remember it off.
A.to turn; to turn
B.to turn; turning
C.turning; turning
D.turning; to turn
( )13.The box is used to collect waste which can be , such as plastic bottles and paper.
A.reported B.repaired
C.recycled D.reviewed
( )14. a bicycle a good way to exercise and costs nothing.
A.Riding; is B.Ride; is
C.Rode; was D.To ride; was
( )15.If we turn off the shower while we are washing our hair, more water .
A.has saved B.can save
C.has been saved D.can be saved
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
recycle work fame law inspire
16.It is against the to drive after you drink a lot.
17.One day, I'll be rich and .
18.Both poets drew their from the countryside.
19.There are lots of famous artists in the museum. They are really wonderful!
20.The waste paper is still useful and it can be .
五、连词成句
21.afternoon, I, proud, that, am, took, in, football, the, game, yesterday, part, I
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22.（核心素养：合理规划）month, my, pocket, to, money, was, put, good, use, last
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23.after, once, the, accident, happened, took, action, find, to, out, the, truth, at, the, police
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24.the, tower, there, on, top, of, flag, is, a, the
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25.new, book, angry, because, her, she, brother, threw, was, away, her
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【练素养】
六、（核心素养：人际交往）阅读理解
体裁: 说明文 话题: 保护环境 难度: ★★★★☆ 核心素养: 思维品质
The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
( )26.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world
A.Under 10 million.
B.Only 19 million.
C.About 92 million.
D.Over 700 million.
( )27.Treating wastewater helps the environment by .
A.storing waste in ice and snow
B.letting waste run into oceans
C.keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D.sending waste to coastal countries
( )28.What does the underlined word “desalination” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电
C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化
( )29.At present, the technology to process water .
A.needs much energy
B.saves much money
C.satisfies everyone
D.causes pollution
参考答案
练基础
1.cruel 2.harmful 3.industry 4.cost 5.wooden
6.protection 7.pollution
8.wooden 9.scientific
10.importance
练能力
11~15 BBCAD
16.law 17.famous
18.inspiration 19.working
20.recycled
21.I am proud that I took part in the football game yesterday afternoon
22.My pocket money was put to good use last month
23.After the accident happened, the police took action to find out the truth at once
24.There is a flag on the top of the tower
25.She was angry because her brother threw away her new book
练素养
26~29 DCDA
2第十三单元话题写作专训——环境保护
【写作任务】
加拿大的丘吉尔市是北极熊温斯顿的家,当他感觉到他的家园正在加速融化时,他立刻举行了一场演说,向北极熊同胞解释冰川融化的原因,呼吁他们一起保卫家园。这就是绘本《北极熊拯救家园》给我们讲述的故事。
假如你是某国际中学的一名九年级学生,请你根据所给图片提示,并结合自己对全球变暖问题的了解,写一篇英语演讲稿,号召大家从日常生活做起,从小事做起,一起来应对全球变暖这个严峻问题。
写作要求:
1.条理清楚,语句通顺,行文连贯;
2.提出不少于三条措施来应对全球变暖;
3.不少于90词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词语:
sort the rubbish垃圾分类;oxygen氧气
solar energy太阳能
【指点迷津】
审 题
时态:一般现在时
人称:第一人称
小贴士:全球变暖导致北冰洋浮冰融化,研究显示,随着气候变化加剧,北极熊的生存环境遭到极大破坏,有的北极熊种群到2100年甚至可能灭绝。研究人员提出,防止全球变暖是拯救北极熊的唯一方法。
点 拨
本次写作任务要求针对全球变暖这一问题,写一篇演讲稿,提出至少三条应对全球变暖的措施,我们可以按照总——分——总的结构来完成写作。
第一部分:引语——通过绘本故事,引出全球变暖问题;
第二部分:分述——通过观察图片,结合自身的经验,阐述为阻止全球变暖,人类应该采取的措施;
第三部分:号召——发出号召,呼吁人们重视这一问题,并采取行动。
【谋篇布局】
【语料储备】
Phrases
1.as is known to all 2.as we know
3.in this way 4.be bad for
5.pay attention to 6.care about
7.for example 8.give up
9.throw away 10.instead of
11.taken in 12.give off
13.in order to 14.taken action
15.make a difference 16.in one's opinion
17.develop a habit of 18.take steps
Sentences
1.We should try our best to...
2....cause(s) serious air pollution.
3.It's better to sort the rubbish before...
4.What's more, ... is a good way for us to...
5.We can make a difference by...
6.If possible, we should use public transport instead of...
7.Global warming is becoming a serious problem.
8.Let's fight against the pollution together!
9.Let's start a low-carbon life to help stop global warming.
10.Now it's time for us to take steps to protect our living environment.
11.It is believed that global climate change is caused by human activities.
12.This time I want to call on everyone to pay attention to global warming.
13.In the face of global warming, everyone must do their part, no matter how small.
【自我展示】
Boys and girls,
In the picture book Winston of Churchill:One Bear's Battle Against Global Warming, when a bear named Winston notices that their icy home is slowly melting away, he starts a march (游行) to ask humans to stop global warming. So, as humans, what should we do
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参考答案
Boys and girls,
In the picture book Winston of Churchill:One Bear's Battle Against Global Warming, when a bear named Winston notices that their icy home is slowly melting away, he starts a march (游行) to ask humans to stop global warming. So, as humans, what should we do
Firstly, if possible, we should use public transport or ride our bicycles instead of driving cars when we travel around. As is known to all, cars give off waste gas which is bad for the air. Secondly, it's better to develop the habit of sorting the rubbish before throwing it away. In this way, there will be less rubbish to pollute the air and water. Thirdly, trees take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen. So we humans should stop cutting down trees and try to plant as many trees as possible. Last but not least, it's necessary for us to use solar energy.
All in all, we must all do our part, no matter how small. Let's all start a low-carbon life to stop global warming.
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