淮北一中2023-2024学年第一学期寒假自主学习评估质量评估
英语试题
满分：150分时间：120分钟
命题人：李可卿
审核人：洪鹏
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel
A.Nervous.
B.Sleepy.
C.Confident.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Clean her shoes.
B.Buy some shoes now.
C.Wait for the sales.
3.What does the man normally have for breakfast
A.Eggs.
B.Cheese.
C.Toast.
2
4.What are the speakers talking about
A.A computer game.
B.An imaginary situation.
C.A vacation plan
5.When docs the man's train leave
A.At3:10.
B.At3:15.
C.At3:30.
第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9
6.Where are the speakers
A.On a hill.
B.On a snow mountain.
C.On a volcano.
7.When did the bad earthquake happen
A.10 years ago.
B.50 years ago
C.100 years ago.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What does Sarah want to know
0
A.Information about the class yesterday.
B.Schedule for the school bus.
C.Something about the bus trip.
9.Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon
A.Central Park.
B.Sunny Beach.
C.Sea World.
10.What is the relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.In what language is the opera usually sung
A.Chinese or English.B.German or French.
C.Italian or French.
第1页共8页淮北一中2023-2024学年第一学期寒假自主学习评估质量评估
详细答案
1．A
【原文】W: How will I ever sleep tonight Tomorrow’s exam is so important. I’m so worried about it, but I can’t afford to be tired.
M: Don’t panic. Just calm down. You have worked hard, so you shouldn’t have any problems.
2．C
【原文】W: These shoes are looking very untidy. Even when I clean them, they look bad. I think I’ll buy some new ones this afternoon.
M: If I were you, I would wait until Saturday. The sales start then, so you might get them cheaper.
3．A
【原文】M: Where are the eggs
W: We’ve run out. You could have toast for breakfast. We also have cheese.
M: Oh no! You know how much I like my usual breakfast.
4．B
【原文】M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas--what would you do
W: Well, I guess I’d sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs until I could afford a return plane ticket.
5．B
【原文】W: It’s 3: 10. My train doesn’t leave for 20 minutes. Do you want another coffee
M: No time. My train is going in five minutes. I’ll have to go.
W: OK. See you later.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: This thing isn’t going to erupt, is it
W: No, don’t worry.
M: When you said we were going climbing, I thought you meant a hill or a snow mountain.
W: Relax. It hasn’t erupted for 100 years, although there was a bad earthquake five decades ago.
M: That kind of thing happens near volcanoes.
W: We’ll be fine. I’ve been doing this climb for the past 10 years and nothing has happened.
M: The ground is getting warmer.
W: Yes, when we get to the top, we’ll be able to look inside and see the smoke rising.
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Hello! This is Tom.
W: Hello, Tom. This is Sarah. Are you going on the bus trip to Central Park tomorrow
M: Yes. What’s up
W: Well, I wasn’t at school yesterday and I need some information.
M: What do you want to know
W: When does the bus leave
M: At 8: 00. But we have to be at school by 7: 45.
W: OK. When will we get to Central Park
M: Well, it’s about an hour’s drive, so we’ll be there at around 9: 00. We’ll have lunch at 11: 30.
W: And when will we have to come back
M: We will leave Central Park at 2 p. m. for Sunny Beach on the way back. We’ll get back to school at around 6 p. m.
W: Sounds like an interesting day. See you tomorrow morning.
11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Would you like to go to the Grand Theater with me Here are two tickets for an opera there.
M: That’s great. Have you ever been to the Grand Theater before
W: No, but I heard it’s a famous and beautiful theater.
M: Is it true that the opera is sung in a foreign language
W: Yes, usually in Italian or French.
M: Not good for me. As you know, I can only speak English and a little German besides my mother tongue. I can hardly speak Italian or French.
W: It doesn’t matter. The actors also tell the story with their moves.
M: Sounds good, but I’m still afraid I can’t understand.
W: Take it easy. Music is a universal language.
M: Yes, the music is supposed to be beautiful.
14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Hello, is that Frank
M: Yes.
W: Frank, you’ve won $10, 000! To get your prize, you need to give me your credit card number and your address. We will then send you the money right away.
M: Why would I need to give you my credit card number That doesn’t make sense.
W: We need the number so we can put you in our computer system. Then we’re able to send you the check.
M: I’m not sure about this. I’d rather just give you my address.
W: I’m sorry, sir, but we also have to have your credit card number in order to send you the money.
M: Okay, then I’m going to hang up. Have a nice day.
W: Sir, wait! This is a real contest. We’d like to send you the prize money.
M: I’ve heard about this kind of contest before. This is not true.
W: Sir, I’m not trying to be rude. I’m just telling you the truth.
M: I’m hanging up now. Goodbye.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Because of COVID 19, many new methods are being formed for social communication. However, there is one older method that is becoming popular again. It is called the drive-in movie theater, or more commonly, a drive-in. Drive-ins began around 1915, the first being in New Mexico. The idea soon spread around the country. Six years later, Texas opened their first drive-in and New Jersey opened their first in1933. Drive-ins are a way to watch movies without being packed into a movie theater. Drive-ins play a movie on a large screen, usually in a parking lot or an open space. Being able to sit in your own car and watch a movie can be a more pleasant experience for most people. Unfortunately, most drive-ins failed in the past 20 years. Because more people moved into the cities, the suburban drive-in didn’t have a reliable customer base. Cities don’t have open spaces big enough to operate these theaters, either. Another reason is that the high oil prices also make people drive less. Before COVID 19, drive-ins consisted of only 1. 5%of all movie screens in the USA, which is a huge drop from when they made up over 25% during their peak. Currently, drive-ins are making their return. Now with better technology, the movie picture will be much better than when drive-ins were at their most popular time. People feel safer about sitting in their own cars while watching, rather than sitting in a theater.
A
21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个邮轮旅游的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirror its sister ship Disney Wish while focusing more on mystery and adventure atmospheres on the high seas as opposed to a fairy-tale theme.(可搭载800名乘客的“迪士尼宝藏”号将模仿其姊妹船“迪士尼希望”号，并将更多地关注公海上的神秘和冒险氛围，而不是童话主题)”可知，迪士尼宝藏的特别之处在于创造了一种神秘的气氛。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Passengers can expect a floating festival of entertainment, including the world’s largest waterpark at sea, featuring six water slides, a pool and much more.(乘客们可以期待一个漂浮的娱乐节日，包括世界上最大的海上水上乐园，有六个水上滑梯，一个游泳池等等)”以及倒数第二段“It includes an indoor pool and steam rooms, plus four restaurants spread across four decks (甲板).(它包括一个室内游泳池和蒸汽浴室，以及分布在四个甲板上的四个餐厅)”可知，Icon of the Seas和Riverside Mozart的共同之处在于都提供水上活动。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirror its sister ship Disney Wish while focusing more on mystery and adventure atmospheres on the high seas as opposed to a fairy-tale theme.(可搭载800名乘客的“迪士尼宝藏”号将模仿其姊妹船“迪士尼希望”号，并将更多地关注公海上的神秘和冒险氛围，而不是童话主题)”；第三段“Icon of the Seas will travel Caribbean waters as the largest cruise ship in the world, with a maximum onboard capacity of 7,600 guests.(海洋标志号将作为世界上最大的游轮在加勒比海水域航行，船上最多可容纳7600名客人)”；第四段“With a top-class hotel feel, the 1400-passenger Riverside Mozart will launch along the Danube in 2024, visiting such cities as Vienna and Bratislava.(拥有顶级酒店感觉的“河畔莫扎特号”将于2024年沿多瑙河起航，届时将有1400名乘客前往维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发等城市)”以及最后一段“It has a 24-person expedition team to maximize adventures on land and at sea in destinations in the South Pacific and Antarctica, all among the itineraries (行程) for 2024. (它有一个24人的探险队，最大限度地在南太平洋和南极洲的目的地进行陆地和海上探险，这些都在2024年的行程中)”可知，Seabourn Pursuit载客量最小。故选D。
B
24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国健身博主 Pamela练习中国传统健身运动八段锦的事情，引起了广泛关注。文章通过引用网友评论说明了练习八段锦的好处，同时也提醒人们练习时要注意安全。
24 题详解
细节理解题。根据第三段“Showing her perfect figure year-round, Pamela has become an inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. (Pamela 全年都在展示她完美的身材，她为全世界许多人提供了燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质 量的途径。) ”可知，练习八段锦可以帮助人们更好地睡眠和保持身材。故选C。
25 题详解
推理判断题。 根据第四段“I have been doing Baduanjin for about one month, which makes me sleep well and get stronger. I owe big thanks to Baduanjin since it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video. (我练习八段锦已经有一个月了，这让我睡得很好，也变得更强壮。我非常感谢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式，”一位年轻的网友在视频下评论道。) ” 可知，作者通过引用网友评论来说明练习八段锦的好处。故选D。
26 题详解
推理判断题。 根据第一段 “Even if you haven’t tried Pamela’s workouts, her name likely rings a bell -the German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers. (即使你没有尝试过Pamela的锻炼，她的名字可能对你很熟悉——这位德国出生的模特是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者 之一。) ”可知，Pamela 是一个健身博主，她的名字广为人知，她练习八段锦这件事也是很吸引眼 球的，同时也可以激励他人。故选 C。
27 题详解
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put safety first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are extremely weak and fall easily should not take up this exercise. (上海中医药大学副教授 刘小丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时要始终把安全放在第一位，身体非常虚弱、容易摔倒的患者不应 该做这项运动。) ”可知，如果想要练习八段锦，需要考虑自身的身体状况。故选 D。
C
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。网络俚语很受欢迎，《华盛顿邮报》最近的一篇文章指出，许多千禧一代的俚语词汇都是由语言学家所说的“totesing”行为形成的，这是词汇的系统性缩写。有些人认为千禧一代俚语对英语有负面影响，然而一些语言学家却不这么认为。
28．词句猜测题。根据“LOVE it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang.(爱也好，恨也罢，网络俚语无处不在)”及“These days, if they haven’t caught up with the latest popular Internet slang(如今，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语)”可知，网络俚语很流行，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语，他们很可能会觉得自己不知道社交媒体上的信息。由此推知，划线短语的意思是“不知道某些信息”。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Take these posts by The Washington Post for example: “David Bowie dying is totes tradge” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh.”What on earth do these mean Well, “totes” is a short form of the adverb “totally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”.(以《华盛顿邮报》的这些帖子为例：“ david bowie 的死就是 totes tradge”和“ Cookie 拥抱 jamal 让我感到 totes emosh”这到底是什么意思？” “totes”是副词“total”的缩写形式。同样，“tradge”表示“悲剧”，“emosh”表示“情绪化”)”可知，作者是通过实例来解释totesing的现象的。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her view is backed up by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes-speak is a highly-organized system that can only be used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation.(她的观点得到了纽约城市大学和宾夕法尼亚大学两位语言学家Lauren Spradlin和Taylor Jones的支持。两人认为，totes speak是一个高度组织的系统，只有掌握了英语发音的人才能使用)”可推知，Lauren Spradlin对于Totesing是积极的态度。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes-complicated sound system of English,” Jones told The Washington Post. “Totesing is not random. On the contrary, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes-speak.”(Jones告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“Totesing是关于声音的，它遵循的是很复杂的英语声音系统。Totesing不是随机的。相反，它有严格的规则要遵守。你需要非常流利的英语，才能理解他们的语言)”可推知，Totesing要求使用者很好地掌握这门语言的规则。故选C项。
D
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“数字排斥”这一社会问题，重点分析了部分群体被排斥在科技之外的原因。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, as many facts suggest is increasingly the case. For example, there have been reports that some elderly people no longer drive to their local park, because they cannot download the parking app required.”（不应允许技术让人们放弃自己的生活，正如许多事实所表明的那样，情况越来越严重。例如，有报道称，一些老年人不再开车去当地的公园，因为他们无法下载所需的停车应用程序）可知，老人的例子是为了论证上文观点“不应允许技术让人们放弃自己的生活”。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Evidently, age is one big predictor of digital exclusion.”（显然，年龄是数字排斥的一个重要预测因素）、第三段“Concerns about privacy can stop people using technology as well.”（对隐私的担忧也会阻止人们使用技术）及第三段“Some people view “forced” digitalization as a symbol of consumer culture and limit their contact with it; also, many people take a “less is more” approach to technology simply because they feel it offers a more meaningful existence.”（一些人将“被迫”数字化视为消费文化的象征，并限制了他们与之的接触；此外，许多人对技术采取“少即是多”的态度，仅仅是因为他们觉得它提供了一种更有意义的存在）可知，文章提出了解释数字排斥现象的三个因素为年龄、隐私和态度，C项“性别”没有提到。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there’s a need to provide affordable Internet access and technology, we need to recognize diversity in society. Services should provide non-digital selections that reflect equality.”（虽然需要提供负担得起的互联网接入和技术，但我们需要认识到社会的多样性。服务应提供反映平等的非数字选择）可知，作者建议提供线上和线下服务。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“We take it for granted that technology brings us closer and improve our access to essential products and services. But people who can’t or don’t want to engage with the latest technology are being left behind.”（我们理所当然地认为，技术拉近了我们的距离，改善了我们获得基本产品和服务的机会。但那些不能或不想参与最新技术的人却被甩在了后面）可知，本文想要表达的观点是科技排斥了重要的少数群体。因此B项“Technology is excluding a significant minority(科技正在将相当一部分人排除在外)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B项。
七选五
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。
36．根据上文“Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. (这些照片由人工智能程序Midjourney制作，从人物的动作到周围环境，都非常逼真。)”以及后文“The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the glitches-anything that would look strange in a photo. (《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。主要的方法是找到其中的一些小毛病——任何在照片中看起来很奇怪的东西。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出如何发现AI生成图像的办法，故E选项“然而，许多细节会泄露它们是人工智能制造的事实”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据后文“It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data Al uses to learn often show hands and fingers in different kinds of gestures, which can be very confusing for AI. (它有时可以创造出超过五个手指的手。据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常以不同的手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能非常困惑。)”可知，本段主要说明了人工智能生成手方面的错误，故B选项“人工智能软件有错误生成人手的历史”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文“AI-generated images also usually contain details that contradict reality. (人工智能生成的图像通常也包含与现实相矛盾的细节。)”可知，本句承接上文，就人工智能生成的图像通常也包含与现实相矛盾的细节进行举例，故F选项“例如，人们的耳环或太阳镜的一部分可能会在图像中丢失。”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually unclear. (AI在处理背景方面也很糟糕。如果照片中有一群人，背景中人们的脸通常是不清楚的。)”可知，上文提到了背景中的人们脸不清楚，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，继续说明这一情况。故A选项“有时候更糟的是，他们根本没有脸”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上文“The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. (人工智能生成艺术的发展也为这些虚假图像如何被用来传播错误信息敲响了警钟。)”以及后文“Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, argued that generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”. He added that being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become,” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Cohen认为，创作一件人工智能艺术品就是“创造现实”。他补充说，要辨别作品的真伪需要很高的媒体素养。美国研究人员谢恩·基特尔森在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示：“世界可能还没有准备好接受这些图像变得如此逼真。”)”可知，后文主要提到了专家对于错误信息的担忧，故C选项“专家担心错误信息可能达到历史最高水平。”符合语境，故选C。
完形填空
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为车祸手臂瘫痪，作者凭借自己坚强的意志进行训练，并参加了2020年残奥会，作者起初不愿接受别人的帮助，但作者慢慢感受到能够接受别人的帮助才是真正的适应。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A. occasionally偶然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street.”（当我单手驾驶摩托车时，一位女士突然走到街上。）以及后文提到“try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”（想避开她。结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者为了避开突然出现在街上的女士，因为紧急刹车结果摔在地上了。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习我以前用两只手做的所有事情。A. relearn重新学习；B. predict预测；C. analyze分析；D. memorize记忆。前文提到“As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”（结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者现在只能用一只手了，所以要重新学习用一只手做之前两只手可以做的事情。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。A. forgiveness原谅；B. assistance帮助；C. permission允许；D. protection保护。前文提到“As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人）由此判断，作者是一个比较独立的人，迷路了都不愿意问路，更不用说因为手臂问题去寻求别人的帮助。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想到，在为2020年残奥会进行了多年的游泳训练后，事情会发生变化。A. gather聚集；B. change改变；C. worsen变坏；D. appear出现。后文提到“However the 12 in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person.”（然而，在更衣室里帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。）作者起初是一个不愿向别人寻求帮助的人，但在作者更换泳衣不便时，别人的帮助使得作者的想法改变了。故选B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：要熟练地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要进行大量的练习。A. equal to相等；B. opposed to反对；C. skilled at擅长于；D. crazy about感到疯狂。前文提到“It took a lot of practice”（需要大量的练习）由此判断，作者左手瘫痪之后，需要进行很多练习才能熟练地戴上帽子。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A. choosing选择；B. preserving阻止；C. washing清洗；D. removing拿走。后文提到“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）由此判断，作者虽然在戴帽子上已经很熟练了，但是摘下泳帽，脱下衣服对于作者而言还是很困难。故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝打扰别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀找出路。A. ready准备；B. afraid害怕；C. relieved减轻；D. shocked震惊。前文提到“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）作者因为手臂不方便，不好脱下泳衣，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲过来，一分钟内就把我救了出来。A. blame责怪；B. inspire激励；C. free释放；D. greet问候。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. ”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎），作者很难自己脱下泳衣，但又不愿意求助别人，甚至想用刀来割破自己的衣服，因此女孩冲过来帮助作者脱下衣服，跳出这个困境。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在残奥比赛中，每个运动员都有残疾。A. alternative代替；B. certificate证书；C. shortcoming缺点；D. disability残疾。根据常识可知，参加残奥会的运动员是身体有些残疾的选手。故选D。
50．考查动词词组辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. seek for寻求；B. point out指出；C. hold up支撑；举起；D. look into调查。前文提到“As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for 3 is difficult for me. ”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。）以及“I still refused to bother others”（我仍然不想麻烦别人）由此判断，虽然作者参加了残奥会，但是也不愿意向别人寻求帮助。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. confident自信的；B. outgoing外向的；C. strange奇怪的；D. selfless自私的。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 8 me in a minute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，女孩看到作者脱泳衣有困难，立马上前帮助了作者，因此在残奥会中，运动员之间的帮助是非常自然且平常的，不帮助或者不寻求帮助反而非常奇怪。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室发生的事情帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。A. guidance指导；B. conflict冲突；C. joke玩笑；D. incident事情。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to 8 me in a minute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，在更衣室内女孩对作者的帮助触动了作者的内心，让作者的想法有所改变了。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。A. hat帽子；B. swimsuit泳衣；C. coat外套；D. glasses眼镜。前文提到作者是残奥会的游泳运动员，因此要穿脱泳衣，但寻求帮助对于作者而言比单手穿泳衣更难。故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. initially起初地；B. dangerously危险地；C. widely广泛地；D. frequently频繁地。前文提到“At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a 13 with one hand.”（起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。）作者经过别人的帮助后，开始想要改变自己想法，而作者在经历了帮助和寻求帮助之后，作者感受到并不是因为当初决定这样做，而是发自内心的想要做。故选A。
55．考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. gave up放弃；B. objected to反对；C. ended up最终；D. put off推迟。由前文可知，作者手臂瘫痪之后参加了残奥会，作为一个运动员，作者最终想要改变自己当初不寻求帮助也不帮助的想法，而改变自己的想法对于身为运动员的作者而言也是一种胜利。故选C。
56．has gone 57．necessity 58．resulting 59．to defend 60．to 61．that 62．simply 63．most fashionable 64．be laughed 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国传统服饰——军大衣在东北校园的兴起。
56．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：近日，一段中国东北大学生穿着军服风格棉衣上课的视频在社交媒体平台上疯传。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语recently，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为a video，结合主谓一致。故填has gone。
57．考查名词。句意：羽绒服一直是许多中国人的必需品。设空处应为名词的形式作表语，空前为a，设空处为名词单数形式。故填necessity。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在蓬勃发展的市场中寻求更多的利润，许多品牌开始向高端发展，导致对白鹅绒等优质材料的需求更加明显。设空处在句中作非谓语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词的形式作结果状语。故填resulting。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷挑选军大衣来御寒。设空处在句中作非谓语，表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to defend。
60．考查介词。句意：由于价廉物美，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。thanks to“多亏了，由于”符合题意。故填to。
61．考查表语从句的引导词。句意：学生们的普遍想法是，这不是他们是否买得起羽绒服的问题，而是棉衣以更低的价格提供更好的质量。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成份，句意完整，应用that。故填that。
62．考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填simply。
63．考查形容词。句意：最便宜的军大衣售价不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最时尚的冬季服装。设空处应用形容词和上文构成最高级作定语，修饰空后的名词。故填 most fashionable。
64．考查谓语动词。句意：一个人穿这种外套很引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语a couple之间是被动关系，空前为might，设空处为含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be laughed。
65．考查冠词。句意：但是当一群人穿的时候，它就是最新的时尚。空后为形容词的最高级latest，设空处应为定冠词the，the latest fashion“最新时尚”符合句意。故填the。
67.读后续写
“Hey, you! What are you doing ” shouted Max. As fast as he could, Max ran towards the boys. Hearing his shouts, the frightened boys ran even faster. “Stop! Stop!” Max shouted as he kept running. The boys ran to the corner. There was a bus coming. They had to stop. They turned around and saw Max, whose long coat was blowing in the wind. He looked more like a Batman, or a Superman. The boys were so scared that they left the cart and quickly disappeared into the crowd.
Max grasped the shopping cart and pushed it back to the car park of the supermarket. The little old lady was still waiting anxiously outside her car. The store manager had come. It was quite clear that the lady had been deeply frightened. The manager was trying to comfort her. Max walked up to her and said regrettably, “I couldn’t catch the bad boys, but here is your shopping.” “Oh, thank you!” the lady said. “You are a hero.” Max’s face turned red. Though he didn’t think of himself as a hero, he really felt proud of himself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Max在超市上班，工作很平凡，但是Max梦想成为英雄。一天在收拾购物车的时候看到两个淘气的男孩把一个老妇人的装满物品的购物车推走了，老夫人非常震惊，开始大叫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容““嘿,你们! 你们在做什么”马克斯喊道。”可知，第一段可描写Max追赶男孩，帮助老妇人推回购物车的经过。
由第二段首句内容“马克斯抓住购物车，把它推回超市的停车场。”可知，第二段可描写超市经理安慰老妇人，Max给老妇人购物车，老妇人感激他，说他是英雄，Max感动自豪的经过。
2.续写线索：追男孩——找回购物车——安慰——感激——自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①转身：turn around/face about/turn about
②消失：disappear/vanish/die away
③走向：walk up to/move towards/head for/approach
情绪类
①害怕：frightened/scared/terrified
②感谢：thank/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
③自豪：feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing his shouts, the frightened boys ran even faster. （现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. They turned around and saw Max, whose long coat was blowing in the wind.（whose引导非限制性定语从句）
