Module 4 Seeing the doctor 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

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外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
Module 4
lrning
★ Key words & phrases:
cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, toothache,
ill, this, since, cold, take, health, catch a cold, take
one’s temperature, fast food, do/get some exercise,
too much, in front of, be harmful to, such as,
three times a day
★ Key sentences:
1.I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
2.How long have you been like this
3.That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
Learning targets
—Do you often do exercise
—Yes, I do.
—No, I don’t.
Lead in
headache
fever
stomach ache
—What’s the matter with him/ her
—He/She has got a…
cough
toothache
catch a cold
—What’s the matter with him/ her
—He/She has got a…
What’s the matter with her
How long has she been like this
She has got a toothache.
She has been like this for two days.
two days
have a toothache
Work in pairs
yesterday
three days
a week
A:What’s the matter with…
B:He/She has got…
A:How long has she/he been like this
B:He/She has been like this for/since…
n. & v. 咳嗽
cough
n. 发烧；发热
fever
n. 头痛
stomach
n. 腹部；肚子
n. 痛；疼痛
headache
ache
胃痛；腹痛
stomach ache
Words and phrases
n. 牙痛
toothache
adj. 不健康的；有病的
ill
pron. 这；这个
since
prep. & conj. 自……以来
n. 感冒；伤风
this
cold
感冒
catch a cold
Words and phrases
take sb.’s
temperature
v. （用机器）测定，量取，拍摄
（尤指有规律地）吃，喝
take
量某人的体温
快餐食品
health
n. 健康（状况）
fast food
Words and phrases
cold n. 感冒
catch a cold
患感冒
cough n. & v. 咳嗽
fever n. 发烧
toothache n. 牙疼
headache n. 头疼
1 Match the words and expression in the
box with the pictures.
cough □ fever □ headache □
stomach ache □ toothache □
c
d
a
b
e
c
e
a
b
d
Listening and vocabulary
2 Listen and check (√) what’s wrong
with Betty and Daming.
cough fever headache stomach ache toothache
Betty
Daming
√
√
√
√
√
Listen and read.
Doctor: How can I help you
Daming: I feel ill. I’ve got a stomach ache
and my head hurts.
Doctor: How long have you been like this
Daming: Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about
three days!
Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold
Daming: I don’t think so.
3
Doctor: Let me take your temperature...
Hmm, there’s no fever. What kind of
food do you eat
Daming: Usually fast food.
Doctor: Do you have breakfast
Daming: No, not usually.
Doctor: That’s the problem! Fast food and
no breakfast. That’s why you’ve got
a stomach ache.
Daming: What about the headache
Doctor: Do you do any exercise
Daming: Not really. I haven’t done much
exercise since I got my computer
last year.
Doctor: You spend too much time in front of
the computer. It can be very harmful
to your health.
Daming: OK, so what should I do
Doctor: Well, don’t worry. It’s not serious.
First, stop eating fast food and have
breakfast every day. Second, get some
exercise, such as running. And I’ll
give you some medicine. Take it three
times a day.
Daming: Thank you, doctor.
Everyday English
How can I help you
No, not usually.
That’s the problem!
Not really.
Now complete the table about Daming.
Illness
How long
Why
What to do
stomach ache, headache
three days
no breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise
stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine
Read the dialogue and answer the
following questions.
1. Has Daming got a cold
No, he hasn’t.
2. What kind of food does Daming
usually eat
Fast food.
Listen again and mark T or F.
1. Daming has got a bad cough. ( )
2. Daming has no fast food. ( )
3. Daming usually has breakfast every day. ( )
4. Daming hasn’t done much exercise. ( )
5. Daming got a computer last year. ( )
F
F
F
T
T
Please find out sentences which have
for or since in the dialogue.
since
+ 时间段 如：a year, two months,
three days, a long time
+ 时间点 如：two months/a year ago, 4 o’clock, yesterday, last year
+ 句子 如：I was ten years old.
for
It is easy to look after your (1) ______ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! It may give you a (2) ____________. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)______, you may also get a (4)______. This means your (5)____________ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.
Complete the passage with the words
and expression in the box.
cough fever health stomach ache temperature
health
stomach ache
cough
fever
temperature
4
1 How can I help you
2 How long have you been like this
3 Have you caught a cold
4 Do you do any exercise
Listen and notice the intonation.
Now listen again and repeat.
Pronunciation and speaking
5
Student A: You are a doctor.
Student B: You are at the doctor’s. Choose
one of the illnesses from the box in
Activity 1 .
— How can I help you
— I’ve got a bad cough.
Work in pairs. Act out a conversation
between a doctor and a patient.
6
A: How can I help you
B: I’ve got a bad cough
A: How do you feel
B: I feel awful. There is a pain in my throat
and it is hard for me to breathe.
A: How long have you been like this
B: Since two days ago.
A: Well, don’t worry. You should drink more water
and take the medicine three times a day.
Example:
Language points
1. I feel ill.　
feel ill 感觉不舒服，感到身体不适。feel是系动
词，后常跟形容词作表语，构成系表结构。ill
是形容词，意为“不健康的，生病的”，其比较
级和最高级分别为 worse、worst。ill 的名词形
式为illness(疾病)。
例：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你觉得不舒服，就该去看医生。
2. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.
have got a stomach ache 腹痛；胃痛
以“头痛”为例，常见的表达疾病方式有：
I have got a headache. =My head hurts/aches.
=I have a pain in my head
例：I had a terrible toothache last night, so
I didn’t sleep well.
昨晚我牙齿特别疼，所以没有睡好。
tooth+ache = toothache （牙痛）
head+ache = headache （头痛）
back+ache= backache（背痛）
stomach+ache = stomachache（胃痛）
ear+ache= earache （耳朵痛）
heart+ache= heartache（心痛）
【拓展】器官名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛
ache 本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词.
除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，
如：bedroom、snowman、watermelon、eggplant、newspaper、snowman等都是复合名词。
3. Do you do any exercise
(1) exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词。
例：You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。
(2) exercise 还可作可数名词，意为“体操，练习，
习题”。
例：we need to do morning exercises every day.
我们每天都需要做早操。
(3) exercise还可作动词，意为“锻炼，训练”。
例：If you don’t exercise, you will get fat.
如果你不锻炼，你会变胖。
4. That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache.
本句是一个含有表语从句的复合句 。“That’s
why...”为常用句型，意为“那是……的原因”，
强调结果，why引导表语从句。
例：That’s why he got angry with me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
Tom overslept this morning. That is why he
was late for work. 汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。
那就是他上班迟到的原因。
5. It can be very harmful to your health.
be harmful to（对……有害）= do harm to =
be bad for
例：Smoking can do a lot of harm to your health.
= Smoking is harmful to your health.
= Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。
Watching TV for a long time is harmful to your
eyes. 长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。
6. Take it three times a day.
take 在此句中表示“吃”。还有其他意思：
(1) 测定，量取
例：Let me take your temperature.
让我量量你的体温。
(2) 带走；带上
例：Take the umbrella with you. It may rain this
afternoon. 把伞带上，今天下午可能会下雨。
(3) 花费
例：It took him a lot of time to finish this task.
完成这项任务花了他很多时间。
1. Chemicals can help to produce better crops
but ____ the environment.
A. do bad to B. do harm to
C. are bad for D. are harmful to
2. The doctor told me to ____the medicine
three times a day.
A. eat B. drink
C. take D. have
Exercises
一、单项选择。
B
C
3. It only _____ him 20 minutes _____ to his office
every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive
C. takes; drive D. took; driving
A
4. It rains heavily this morning, that’s many
students were late for school.
A. why B. because
C. what D. reason
A
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你应该多锻炼，多喝水。
You should more and more
water.
2. 他犯了那么多错误。那就是我不喜欢他的原因。
He made so many .That’s the reason
I don’t like him.
3. 你不应该花那么多时间玩电脑游戏。
You shouldn’t so much time in
computer games.
exercise drink
mistakes
why
spend playing
三、汉译英。
1. 自从有了电脑，我就没做太多锻炼 。
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2. 这可能对你的健康是非常有害的。
_____________________________________
3. 你这样有多久了？
_____________________________________
I haven’t take much exercise since I got my computer.
It could be very harmful to your health.
How long have you been like this
1. Remember these words and phrases below:
2. Learn to make conversations between
doctor an patient.
3. Learn the present perfect tense.
Summary
外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
Module 4
lrning
★ Key words & phrases:
well, heart, active, pet, member, condition, sleepy,
then, daily, weak, illness, exercise, awful, perhaps，
take part (in sth.), in excellent condition, feel awful,
all over
★ Key sentences:
1.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
2.Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in
the training with us.
3.When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I
was not happy.
Learning targets
lrning
★ Writing
Learn to write a passage about healthy living.
★ Habits
Develop your own good living habits, such as
doing exercise, eating healthy food and so on.
Learning targets
Do you know how to keep healthy
be happy
exercise
food
health
Lead in
Eat more fruit and vegetables, but eat less meat.
Eat healthily
Don’t eat
junk food.
running
taking a walk
Do some exercise
playing ball games
riding a bike
relax yourself
good feeling
Be happy
well
heart
active
pet
member
take part (in sth.)
condition
adj. 健康的
n. 心；心脏
adj. 积极的；活跃的
n. 宠物；宠畜
n. 成员；会员
参加，参与（某事）
n. 状况；身体状况
Words and expressions
in excellent condition
sleepy
then
daily
weak
illness
exercise
awful
身体状况很好
adj. 困的；想睡的
adv. 当时；那时
adj. 每天的；天天的
adj. 弱的；虚弱的
n. 病；疾病
v. 运动；锻炼
adj. 极讨厌的；
极坏的
feel awful
all over
perhaps
感到不舒服
浑身；到处
adv. 可能；也许
Describe the activities in the pictures.
Which ones are healthy
b, c, d, c
1
Reading and vocabulary
How do they get exercise
He gets exercise by riding to work.
She gets exercise by taking her dog for
a walk.
How do they get exercise
They get exercise by running/jogging.
They get exercise by playing football.
How do you get exercise/relax yourself
Read the passage and match the people
with the pictures in Activity 1. There is
one extra picture.
Anna
Wang Wei
Thomas
Richard
2
Complete the notes.
Anna
1 She was not feeling very ________.
2 She needed more ____________.
3 She got a pet _______ from her parents and she takes him for a _______ every day.
well
exercise
dog
walk
3
three months ago
now
for three months
since
have the pet
I have had the pet for three months.
I have had the pet since three months
ago.
Wang Wei
4 She was the _______ member of the
football team.
5 She has played football with the team for
a ______ and all the members feel very
_______.
first
year
fit
a year ago
now
for a year
since
play football
I have played football for a year.
I have played football since a year ago.
Thomas
6 He went to work on the ____________
for several years.
7 He bought a _______ in January.
8 He arrives at work with a _______ on
his face.
underground
bike
smile
January
now
since
ride to work
I have ridden to work since January.
I have ridden to work since then.
January
Richard
9 He started running a _______ ago.
10 He does not ________ running.
11 He thinks he is perhaps too _______ to
go for a run.
week
enjoy
weak
Now answer the questions.
1. What does Anna’s doctor say when she doesn’t feel well
____________________________________
2. How does Anna get exercise
____________________________________
3. How long has Wang Wei played football
____________________________________
4. How does Thomas go to work now ____________________________________
5. Does Richard enjoy running
____________________________________
翻译下列短语
1. 成为……的部分 _________
2. 感到很困 _______________
3. 通过做某事 _____________
4. 带……散步 _____________
5. 决定做某事 _____________
6. 参加…… _______________
7. 全身 ___________________
8. 自从那时起 ______________
Complete the sentences with the words
in the box.
active awful condition daily member Perhaps
4
condition
active
awful
member
Perhaps
daily
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures of
Colin. Write notes and explain:
what the
problem was
eating junk food, too heavy, not very fit
5
Writing
what suggestions the doctor gave him
getting some exercise and eating healthy food
what happened next
doing exercise
how Colin feels now
feeling very well and happy
Now write four sentences to describe what happened.
Possible answers
1. I didn’t feel very well, I was too
heavy and I ate too much fast food.
2. My doctor said I should get some
exercise and eat healthy food.
3. I went exercising.
4. Now I feel very well and happy.
Write a passage about healthy living.
Use the sentences you wrote in Activity 5
to help you.
Tips: You should write a complete passage.
There should be a topic and a conclusion
in your passage.
6
One possible version
I didn’t feel very well last summer, and I was too fat. My doctor said I ate too much fast food.
She said I should get some exercise, eat healthy
food and drink plenty of water. I started to go exercising with two friends. At first I didn’t like it, because it was tiring. My friends said to me, “Don’t stop! You can do it!” So I didn’t give up. Later I began to enjoy exercising and now I feel very well and happy. My life is very different now!
1. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk
every day.
by doing sth. 通过做某事；通过某种方式
例：Students enter the school by taking an
entrance examination. 学生通过入学考试
进入这所学校。
It is nice to celebrate this festival by giving
each other chocolate eggs. 通过送给对方巧克
力蛋来庆祝这个节日真的很不错。
Language points
2. She is in excellent condition too.
in excellent condition 表示“健康状况很好”。
例：Do exercise every day and you will be back in
good condition soon. 每天进行锻炼，你很快
就会恢复良好的健康状态。
out of condition则指“健康状况不佳”。
例：The horse is out of condition after a serious
illness. 这匹马生了大病之后健康状况不好。
3. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part
in the training with us.
【辨析】take part in、join与join in
（1）take part in多指参加某个活动;
（2）join多指参加某个组织，成为其中的一个成员；
（3）join in +活动表示“参加某项活动”。
在口语中可与take part in通用。
例：When did you join the Party 你是什么时候
入党的？
Excuse me, may I join in your game
打扰一下，我可以加入你们的游戏吗？
4. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy
and I was not happy.
句中的sleepy 表示“有睡意但没有睡着”。
当其作表语时，表示“困的，想睡的”
例：She is so sleepy that she couldn’t open
her eyes. 她是如此的困倦，以至于眼睛都
睁不开。
【辨析】sleepy与asleep
sleepy 作形容词，意为“困的，想睡的”，可作定语和表语。
asleep 作形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能作表语。常用短语：fall asleep入睡；睡着。
5. I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted
to exercise more.
(1) weak作形容词，意为“虚弱的，无力的”。
它修饰人时可指人的身体，也可指人的意志。
例：She became very weak from a terrible high
fever. 她因严重的高烧而变得十分虚弱。
(2) illness作名词，意为“病，疾病”。它既可作
可数名词，也可作不可数名词。其形容词为ill。
例：Don’t worry too much. He will pull through
his illness soon. 别太担心，他很快就会恢复
健康。
6. Why don’t we go for a run before school
Why don’t you/we… 和Why not… 意为“你为
什么不做……呢？”，都用来向别人提建议。
例：Why not/don’t you stay with us for some
more days 为什么不再和我们多待几天呢？
7. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
too...to... 意为“太……而不能……”，too后面
接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。
例：The boy is too young to look after himself.
这个男孩太年轻还不能照顾自己。
表达“建议”的不同句型：
1. What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
2. Shall we do sth.？我们做某事好吗？
3. You’d better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做某事。
4. Why don't you/Why not do sth.？为什么不做
某事呢？
5. Let’s do...！我们做……吧！
6. Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？
一、用take part in、join in和join的适当
形式填空。
1. I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2. It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3. All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
join in
joined
took part in
Exercises
二、按要求完成句子。
1. What about going to the movies with me
（写出同义句）
_____ _______ go to the movies with me
_____ _______ you go to the movies with me
2. Your sister falls ________.If you feel ________，
please go to ________.（用sleep 的适当形式填空）
3. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
（写出同义句）
The box is ______ ______ for me ____ carry.
Why not
Why don’t
asleep
sleepy
sleep
too heavy to
1. ______ two years
2._______ two years ago
3. ______ last month
4. ______ three days
5. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
6. It’s about ten years ________ she left the city.
7. He has been dead sixteen years. Nobody
can remember him anymore.
三、用since或for填空。
for
since
for
since
since
since
for
take part in; in excellent condition
2. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
3. Since then, it has become part of my life.
4. I arrived at work with a smile on my face.
5. Why don’t we go for a run before school
本课时的重要短语和句型：
Summary
外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4
lrning
★ Key phrases:
live in, sports team, ride a bike, tell sb. to do sth.,
have a look, stand up, from time to time, decide to do sth.,
talk with sb., on the way, turn off, so that, set up,
all over the world, developing countries, take care of
★ Key sentences:
1. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a cold...
2. I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found
a favorite sport.
3. Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports
club
Learning targets
lrning
★ Grammar
1. Learn more about Present Perfect Tense.
2. To summarize and consolidate the use of the
Present Perfect Tense together with since and for.
Learning targets
1. How long have you had your bike
I have had my bike since two years ago.
Lead in
1. How long have you have you studied
English
I have studied English for two and a half years.
tell sb. to do sth.
from time to time
decide to do sth.
talk with sb.
on the way
turn off
告诉某人做某事
时而不时；偶尔
决定做某事
和某人交谈
在路上
关闭
Expressions
so that
take the medicine
set up
developing country
take care of
因此
吃药
建立；设立
发展中国家
照顾
Expressions
Observe the following sentences carefully.
1. I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
2. I have had him for three months now.
3. Since then, it has become part of my life.
4. I’ve been ill for about three days!
Language practice
5. Scientists think that there has been life on
the earth for hundreds of millions of years.
6. —How long have you studied Chinese
—For a year/Since a year ago.
7. —How long have you lived here
—Since 2004.
8. I have stayed in the hotel for a week.
9. Tom has been here for two hours.
现在完成时
Grammar
Presentation
现在完成时可以表示某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在。这类句子通常包含由for或since引导的时间状语，for后接时间段，since后接过去的时间点。
例：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.
我在北京住了10年了。
I have been in this school since 2000.
从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。
How long have you played football
How long have you been like this
How long have you had the dog
用how long对现在完成时的时间状语提问。
表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态。
I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.
I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.
I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.
延续性动词
注意，在现在完成时的句子中，瞬间性动词一般不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。试比较：
汤姆已经来了两小时了。
(×)Tom has come for two hours.
( √ )Tom has been here for two hours.
瞬间性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。
(1) 转化为“be+形容词/副词”。
die → be dead
leave → be away (from)
open/close → be open/closed
stop → be over
arrive in(at) /reach/get to → be in/at
join → be a member of/ be in
start/begin → be on
(2) 转化为意思相同的延续性动词。
borrow → keep buy → have
become/come→be get to know→know
1. －How long _____ you _____ this book
－For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed
C. have; kept D. did; kept
中考链接
2. —Jack, I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time.
—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been to
3. Students in Beijing _______ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.
A. have given B. give C. gave D. giving
4. He _______ Luzhou for three months.
A. has left B. has come to
C. has gone to D. has been away from
5. —Did you borrow the comic book from the library
—Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this
afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
6. —How long have you ____here
—For two days. I _____here the day before
yesterday.
A. been；came B. come; came
C. came; came D. been; come
7. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven
hours.
A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep
8. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.
A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from
9. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ______ in
Sichuan for five years.
A. was teaching B. has taught
C. will teach D. taught
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
— How long have you had
your bike
— I’ve had it for about two
years.
1 How long have you studied at this school
2 How long have you studied English
3 How long have you known your best friend
4 How long have you lived in this place
5 How long have you used this book
1
Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
Healthy Living Questionnaire
1 What kind of exercise do you do
_________________________________
2 How long have you done this kind of exercise
__________________________________
__________________________________
I walk to school and I play football.
I have walked to school since I was six
and I have played football for three years.
2
3 Do you play in a school sports team
_________________________________
4 If yes, how long have you played in the team
__________________________________________
5 Do you have a healthy diet
_________________________________
6 If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
___________________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have played in the school football team for a year.
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.
1 — I fell ill two days ago.
— So you’ve _________ ill for two days
— That’s right.
2 — I saw the doctor three days ago.
— So you haven’t _____ her in the last three days
3 — I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
— So you’ve never ______ to school before
4 — I came into hospital two days ago.
— So you’ve already _____ in hospital for two days
been/felt
seen
Complete the sentences.
walked
been
3
5 — How long _____ you ______ a headache
— Oh, it began about two hours ago.
have had
For a long time John did not feel (1) _______.
He often had (2) ________ and colds. He went to see
a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) _______
Complete the passage with the words
and expressions in the box.
cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well
4
well
coughs
exercise
and stop eating (4) ________. So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5) _______.
Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) _____ and he has not had a(n) (7) ______________ since he stopped eating fast food.
fast food
weak
stomach ache
cold
Complete the conversation with the
sentences in the box.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
Doctor: (1) ________________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2) _________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
5
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late
at night.
Doctor: (3) _________________________
Bill: (4) _________________________
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of
the computer.
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to
time. Don’t play computer games too much.
Now work in pairs.
Read out the conversation.
Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
a)
b)
c)
1
2
3
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems
Talk about your advice.
6
Listen and complete the passage.
The man feels (1) ________. He is hot and
(2) ____________. He has been like this for about (3) ____________. He has got a temperature and a (4) __________ but has not got a (5) _________ ______ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should (6) _________________ and take the medicine (7) ____________ a day. And he should (8) ___________ until he feels better.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
ache
7
stomach
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
Tapescript
Man: Good morning, Doctor.
Doctor: Hello. How can I help you
Man: I feel awful. I feel hot and I’m very tired.
Doctor: How long have you felt like this
Man: For about three days.
Doctor: I’ll take your temperature. Oh, your
temperature is quite high. I’ll just check your
heart… All right, that sounds OK. Have you
got a headache or a stomach ache
Man: I’ve got a headache all the time. But I don’t
have a stomach ache.
Doctor: Have you got a cough
Man: No. What’s the matter with me
Doctor: I don’t think it’s serious. It’s probably just a
cold. You should drink more water, and take
this medicine three times a day.
Man: OK. Can I go to work today
Doctor: No, I think you’d better stay in bed until you
feel better.
Man: Thank you, Doctor.
Around the world
Module task: Doing a survey to find the
Most suitable exercise
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
8
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
9
10
1. I do not know how to stop and become fitter
and healthier.
①句中的“how to...”作know的宾语，是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，此结构常用于tell、show、know等词的后面作宾语。
②fit作形容词，意为“适宜的，合适的”。常用短语：be fit for... 适合…… 【拓展】fit作动词，意为“适合”。它指大小、形状上合适，引申为吻合、协调。
例：She is fit for the job. 她适合这份工作。
The shoes don’t fit me. 这鞋不合脚。
Language points
2. How about asking a friend to go running
with you？
How about...？相当于 What about...？
用法：①用于征求对方的意见和看法。
例：How/What about that book？那本书怎么样？②询问天气或身体状况。
例：How/What about your grandpa？你爷爷的身
体如何？
How/What about the weather in London？
伦敦的天气如何？
3. Why not turn off the computer and TV
and join a sports club？
① Why not do sth. 相当于 How/ What about doing sth.？
② turn off 关闭。
【拓展】与turn相关的短语还有：turn down调低(音量)，拒绝；turn on (把水源、煤气、电源等) 打开；turn in交上，归还；turn up出现，发生；turn round转身，转向；turn out生产，结果是。
1. — I'll have a ten day holiday. But I don't
know ________.
— How about Paris？(四川成都中考)
A．what to do　　　B．where to go
　 C．when to go D. how to go
2. Can you tell me ________ the model plane
A．what to make it
B．how to make it
C．how to make
D．what to make
一、单项选择。
Exercises
3. — Kelly, how long _____ you ____ in this school
— For three years.
A. have; studied B. do; study
C. will; studied D. did; studying
4. Dashan ______ Chinese since he came to China.
He speaks Chinese well now.
A. learned B. has learned
C. learns D. will learn
5. Alice in Wonderland _____ for 15 days and many
of us like this film.
A. begins B. has begun
C. began D. has been on
6. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin
since she came here.
A. sees B. can see
C. will see D. has seen
二、用 for 或 since 填空。
1. I haven’t done much exercise _____ I got my
iPad last year.
2. I have had it _____ three months now.
3. ______ then, it has become part of my life.
4. I’ve been ill _____ about three days!
5. We have played football _____ a year now.
since
for
since
for
for
三、同义句转换，每空一词。
1. Her parents came to China five years ago.
Her parents _____ _____ ___ China since five
years ago.
2. Susan bought this coat two days ago.
Susan _____ ______ the coat _____ two days ago.
3. I got to know Jack last week.
I _____ ______ Jack _____ last week.
4. He joined the army in 2009.
He _____ _____ a soldier _____ ten years.
have been in
have had since
have known since
has been for
1.How long have you done this kind of exercise
2.Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a cold...
3.I would like to take more exercise, but I have
not found a favourite sport.
4.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join...
本课时的主要句型
Summary
本课时的语法点
现在完成时态；含有for 和since 的时间状语等
谢谢观看