(共141张PPT)
外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
Module 8
To get the main idea of the listening material and the conversation
To understand the object clause with that in context
To be able to introduce a place of interest in your home town
Learning targets
Do you like to travel Where do you want to go
Do you know some world famous tourist attractions
Lead in
崀（làng）山,中国最令人神往的地方之一，位于湖南省新宁县。崀山景美，在于完美代表了中国之丹霞地貌，崀山雅致，在于青瓦白墙、小桥流水的古式民居依山而建,古堡、山寨、寺院隐没山中。丹崖、青山、遗址、农舍巧妙地结合，辉映成趣，相互衬托出一幅完整的自然画卷。
Mount Lang
Tian’anmen
Square
“西湖十景”是指浙江省杭州市著名旅游景点西湖上
的十处特色风景，分别是苏堤春晓、曲苑风荷、平
湖秋月、断桥残雪、柳浪闻莺、花港观鱼、雷峰夕
照、双峰插云、南屏晚钟、三潭印月。西湖十景形
成于南宋时期，基本围绕西湖分布，有的就位于湖
上。
West Lake
the moon
mountain
羊城，广州市的别称。根据五羊的传说而得名的。汉
族民间传说广州府五仙观。初有五仙人，皆持谷穗，
一茎六出，乘五羊而至。仙人衣服，与羊同色，五羊
俱五色，如五方。既遗穗与广人，仙忽飞升而去。羊
留，化为石，广人因即其地祠之。五羊传说表现了古
代汉族劳动人民开拓岭南的历史。
the South Pole
the five-ram city
Look at each picture (symbol building) and
say out the name of the city in two seconds.
Let’s play a game!
Big Ben
London
Eiffel Tower
Paris
Opera House
Sydney
PPT模板：www./moban/ PPT素材：www./sucai/
PPT背景：www./beijing/ PPT图表：www./tubiao/
PPT下载：www./xiazai/ PPT教程： www./powerpoint/
资料下载：www./ziliao/ 范文下载：www./fanwen/
试卷下载：www./shiti/ 教案下载：www./jiaoan/
PPT论坛：www. PPT课件：www./kejian/
语文课件：www./kejian/yuwen/ 数学课件：www./kejian/shuxue/
英语课件：www./kejian/yingyu/ 美术课件：www./kejian/meishu/
科学课件：www./kejian/kexue/ 物理课件：www./kejian/wuli/
化学课件：www./kejian/huaxue/ 生物课件：www./kejian/shengwu/
地理课件：www./kejian/dili/ 历史课件：www./kejian/lishi/
the Statue of Liberty
New York
Fuji Mountain
Japan
Welcome to Beihai Park
几乎不；几乎没 adv.
hardly
占去（时间或空间）
take up
指出；指明
sights
(用复数)风景；名胜 n.
point out
Words and expression
渴的 adj.
thirsty
在……的顶端
at the top of
浪费；滥用 v.
浪费；滥用 n.
waste
Words and expression
1. Look at the photo and listen. What is
the conversation about
The conversation is about going to Beihai Park.
Listening and vocabulary
1. Tony has / hasn't heard about Beihai Park.
2. Tony guesses that the park is very popular / not very popular.
3. Lingling suggests that they spend the day there / Daming and Betty come too.
4. Lingling thinks / doesn't think the park will be busy.
2. Listen again and choose the correct
answer.
Tony: I've heard that Beihai Park is very
beautiful.
Lingling: Yes, it is. Shall we go for a walk there
Tony: That's a great idea. Maybe Daming
and Betty will come too.
Lingling: Let's tell them that we're going to
Tapescript
spend the day there.
Tony: I guess it's a very popular place.
Will there be lots of people there
Lingling: Well, lots of people go there, but
it's a big park, so I don't think it'll
be very busy.
Tony: I hope not.
Everyday English
Here we are.
Wow!
I can hardly believe…
That’s too bad.
Come on!
3. Listen and read.
Lingling: Here we are. Welcome to Beihai Park.
Tony: Wow! It’s so quiet here that I can even
hear the birds singing! I can hardly
believe we're in the city centre.
Lingling: This park is famous for its lake,
bridges and the ancient buildings on
the hill. The lake takes up over half of
the park area. Let's walk along the
lake, cross the bridge and climb up
the hill. Then I can point out the sights
of Beijing for you.
Tony: Yes, good idea. I'm sure it'll be
fantastic to see the city from the top.
Daming: But I'm so tired, and it's so hot here.
I don't want to climb. The lake looks
nice and cool. Why don't we go for a
swim
Lingling: I don't think they allow people to
swim in the lake. It's dangerous.
Daming: That's too bad. Then why don't we
have our picnic here I'm so
hungry and thirsty.
Lingling: I think it's better to have our picnic
at the top of the hill.
Tony: Come on! Let's not waste any more
time.
Daming: All right. I hope it will be cooler up
there.
Now complete the sentences about Beihai Park.
1. Beihai Park is so______ that you can even
hear the birds singing.
2. The park is famous for its_____, bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.
3. The lake takes up ________ of the park area.
4. You can point out the ______ of Beijing
from the top of the hill.
5. They do not allow people to swim _________.
quiet
lake
over half
sights
in the lake
4. Read the sentences and answer the
questions.
1. “I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.”
Does Tony know they are in the city centre or
not
hardly sights thirsty waste
Tony doesn't think they are in the city centre.
2. “Then I can point out the sights of Beijing
for you.”
Does Lingling want them to look at something
or listen to something
3. “I’m so hungry and thirsty.”
Does Daming want something to drink
Lingling wants them to look at something.
Yes, he does.
4. “Let’s not waste any more time.”
Does Tony think they are spending their
time well or badly
Tony thinks they are spending their time badly.
5. Listen and notice how the speaker pronounces the words.
1. It’s so quiet here that I can even hear the
birds singing.
2. Let’s walk along the lake, cross the bridge
and climb up the hill.
3. I don’t want to climb.
Now listen again and repeat.
Pronunciation and speaking
句中两词相邻时，如果前一个词的词尾是辅音音素，而后一个词的词首是元音音素， 则往往需要连读。如：Will it take a lot of time to go to town on foot
以字母r或re结尾的词，在与元音音素开头的词相邻时，/r/要读出来。如:There is a pair of shoes.
连读的基本规则
英语语音中/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音音素结尾，后一个词以半元音，特别是/j/开头，也要连读。如： Did you go to Shanghai last year
如果短语之间或分句之间有停顿，其相邻的音不连读。如：Can you speak Chinese or... English
6. Work in pairs. Talk about a place of
interest in your home town.
Student A: You’re a visitor from another
country.
Student B: You’re introducing a place of
interest in your home town to
student A. You can talk about:
where it is
what is special about it
any other information you know about it
how big it is
how old it is
Use these expressions:
I guess (that)…
I’m sure (that)…
I know (that)…
I can’t believe (that)…
I think (that)…
1. time off
time off “休假，放假” , 是名词短语。
例: You work too hard. You should take some
time off.
你太辛苦了，应该休息一段时间。
Her boss gave her time off.
她的老板准了她的假。
Language points
2．Lingling suggests that they spend the day
there...
suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”，其后可跟名词、代词、v ing或宾语从句。suggest后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”。should可省略。
例：John suggested going together in one car.约翰提议大家乘一辆车一起去。
【拓展】suggest 的名词形式为 suggestion。它是可数名词。
–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend
the coming summer holiday
–OK. Let me see. （江苏宿迁中考）
A. hobbies B. knowledge
C. suggestions D. information
中考链接
(1)so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，可以用来引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词的原级，that后接从句。
例：It's so hot that I can't sleep.天如此热，我无法睡觉。
3. It's so quiet here that I can even hear the
birds singing！
【链接】
①so后面还可接其他结构： so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词；so＋/much/little＋不可数名词或so＋many/few＋可数名词复数。
例：He is so famous an actor that a lot of people know him.他是如此有名的一个演员，以至于很多人都认识他。
②such...that...如此……以至于…… such修饰名词，其后的结构可以为： such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数；such＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词复数。
例：They are such good teachers that all the students like them.
他们是如此好的老师，以至于学生都喜欢他们。
4. I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
hardly adv. 意思是“几乎不，几乎没有”,与 seldom等词一样，本身含有否定的意思。
例：I hardly know you.
我不太认识你。
He was given hardly 24 hours to pack his bags.
只给了他不到24小时的时间来打点行装。
【拓展】hard adv. 努力地
You must work hard.
你必须努力工作。
【拓展】hardly 是否定副词，变反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式；hardly置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
例：He hardly worked last year, did he 他去年几乎没工作，是吗？
Hardly can he speak a word. 他几乎说不出一句话来。
5. This park is famous for its lake, bridges
and the ancient buildings on the hill.
句中 be famous for＝be known for，意为“以……而
著名”。for后接出名的原因。
例：Liaocheng is famous/known for its snacks.
聊城以小吃而著名。
【链接】be famous as＝be known as，意为“作为……而
著名”，as后接身份/职业。例：Lin Dan is known as a
badminton player.林丹作为一名羽毛球运动员而出名。
6. The lake takes up over half of the park area.
（1）take up 在这里表示“占用，花费(时间、空
间或精力等）”。
例：This desk takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方。
I know you are very busy. I don't want to take up
too much of your time.
我知道你特别忙，不想占用你太多的时间。
【拓展】take up还可意为“开始从事”。
例：When did he take up football？他是什么时候开始踢足球的？
Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. (天津中考)
A．stand up B．pick up
C．take up D．listen up
中考链接
(2)over作介词，意为“多于，超过”时，它相当于more than，其后常接数词。
例：The meeting lasted over 2 hours.会议持续了两个多小时。
【拓展】over
①作介词，意为“在……正上方”时，其反义词为under。
例：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。
②作介词，意为“越过”时，它强调从某物的一边到另一边。
例：He jumped over the stream.他越过了小溪。
③作副词，意为“结束”。
例：Class is over.下课了。
7. Let's walk along the lake, cross the bridge
and climb up the hill.
walk along 沿着…...走
例: Walk along the road and turn right at the
traffic lights.
沿着这条路走,在交通灯处向右转.
climb up 爬上；攀登
If I climb up a tree, I can see farther.
如果我爬到树上的话，我就能看得更远一些了。
中考链接
根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。(江苏扬州中考)
Sandy had no difficulty ________(爬) up the Great Wall last Sunday.
解析 have no difficulty in doing sth. 做某事没有困难。climb攀登，爬上。
解题方法 固定搭配法
climbing
8. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for
you.
(1)point out指出，指明。它为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，当人称代词作其宾语时，人称代词只能放在point与out之间。
例：I'll point him out to you next time he comes in.他下次进来的时候，我指给你看。 Did Ms Du point out where you were wrong 杜老师有没有指出你什么地方错了 ？
(2)sights作名词，意为“风景，名胜”。它作此义时，只能用复数形式。
【拓展】
sight作名词，意为“视觉，视力”。此时它为不可数名词。常用短语：
lose one's sight失明
in sight看得见
out of sight看不见
at first sight乍一看，初见
Every year many foreign friends come to see the ______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. (天津中考)
A．concerts B．plays C．cartoons D．sights
解析 句意：每年有很多外国朋友来看天津的风景，比如天津之眼和海河。concerts音乐会；plays戏剧；cartoons卡通片；sights风景，名胜。空后的天津之眼和海河都是风景名胜，所以选sights。
中考链接
9. I don't think they allow people to swim in
the lake.
allow sb. to do sth. （ sb. 不可以省略）允许某人做
某事 ，其被动形式为sb.be allowed to do sth.。
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
【链接】allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。
例：They don't allow smoking here.他们不允许在这儿吸烟。
10. I think it's better to have our picnic at the
top of the hill.
at the top of...在……的顶端。其反义短语为：at the
foot/bottom of...在……的底部。
例：There is a bell at the top of the tower.塔顶上有一
个钟。
11. Let's not waste any more time.
waste作及物动词，意为“浪费，滥用”。
常用短语：waste one's breath白费口舌；
waste sth.in doing...浪费某物做……
例：She is always wasting time in playing
computer games. 她总是浪费时间玩电脑游戏。
Summary
1. Learnt new words and phrases:
hardly, sights, thirsty, waste, take up, point
out, at the top of...
2. Learnt to introduce a place of interest in
your home town.
外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.
Module 8
To understand specific information in the reading material
To understand the sequence of events
To be able to write a passage, using clues
Learning targets
To learn key vocabularies
square, kilometre, human, wake, wake sb. up,
somebody, about, path, pull
To learn key structures
We thought somebody was moving about.
Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal.
…, and found it was just a hungry monkey
looking for food.
What do you know about Zhangjiajie
Have you ever been there Or do you want to go there to take some time off
Lead in
1982年9月，张家界成为中国大陆第一个国家森林公园，1988年8月，武陵源被列入国家第二批40处重点风景名胜区之内；1992年，由张家界国家森林公园、索溪峪风景区、天子山风景区三大景区构成的武陵源自然风景区被联合国教科文组织列入《世界自然遗产名录》。
Mount Tianzi
Dongting Lake
洞庭湖:湖南北部
282平方公里
天然候鸟栖息地
容积:178亿立方米
天子山
67平方公里
海拔1262.5米
places of interest 风景名胜
(表示面积单位) 平方的 adj.
square
千米；公里 n.
kilometre
外形；形状 n.
human
人 n.
唤醒；醒来 v.
shape
wake
Words and expressions
唤醒某人
wake sb. up
某人；有人 pron.
somebody
向四周；向各处 adv.
about
小路；路径 n.
pull
(用手) 拉，牵，扯 v.
淡水的 adj.
path
freshwater
Words and expressions
1. Look at the photo and write down words
that can best describe it.
stone, tall, dangerous,
beautiful, strange,
various (多样的),
different, great,
charming (迷人的)
attractive (吸引人的)
…
Reading and vocabulary
2. Work in pairs. What do you know about
Zhangjiajie Can you answer the questions
1. Where is it
2. How large is it
3. Where can you stay
4. What animals can you see
5. What’s the most famous thing to see
Read and find out how Betty starts and finishes her email to her mum and dad. Next time when you write your email, you can start and finish the email in the same way.
Learning to learn
SUBJECT:
Dear Mum and Dad,
I promised to write, so...
We’re staying with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan
3. Read the email and check your answers to Activity 2.
FROM:
Betty
TO:
Mum and Dad
Wonderful time in Zhangjiajie
Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's very large, about 480 square kilometres. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals.
Last night we camped by a small lake. During
the night, we heard a noise! It woke
everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lingling's uncle said it was an animal. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.
Then we walked down the path, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry.
Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second- largest freshwater lake in China. We’ll
to back home next week! Wish you were here!
Love,
Betty
Where is it
2. How large is it
3. Where can you stay
It’s in Hunan Province.
It’s about 480 square kilometres.
Now answer the questions in Activity 2.
You can stay in camps or hotels.
4. What animals can you see
5. What’s the most famous thing to see
You can see monkeys.
The tall, strangely shaped rocks are the most famous thing to see.
4. Number the sentences in the correct order.
a) Betty pulled a leaf off a plant.
b) The noise woke everybody up.
c) They climbed Mount Tianzi.
d) A monkey made some noise.
e) They camped by a small lake.
f) Lingling’s uncle said that people should
protect everything in Zhangjiajie.
1
2
3
4
5
6
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. Are there rocks in _______ or animal_______ in your home town
2. How many __________ is Zhangjiajie from your home town
human kilometre path shape wish
human
shapes
kilometres
5. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
human kilometre path shape wish
3. Is it safer to walk along a ______ or climb over rocks
4. Where do you ______ you were right now
path
wish
6. Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.
1. Are there rocks in human or animal shape
in your home town
2. How many kilometres is Zhangjiajie from your home town
3. Is it safer to walk along a path or climb over rocks
4. Where do you wish you were right now
Students answer.
How large is it about 480 square kilometres
Where is it about 400 kilometres from Changsha
What can you see mountains, rivers, forests, many kinds of plants and animals
7. Read the information about Zhangjiajie.
Now decide which is more personal, Betty’s email or the information in this table.
What’s special strange shape of tall rocks, beautiful sights
Where can you sleep hotels or camps
8. Choose the most important or interesting
facts about Zhangjiajie and write a passage
about it.
Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres.
It is about 400 kilometres from…
Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. It is about 400 kilometres from Changsha. Everyone loves its many unusual mountains, rivers and forests. There are a lot of different plants and animals too. Zhangjiajie is popular with people because of the shapes of its tall rocks, and its beautiful sights. Visitors can stay in hotels or tents in the park.
Possible answer
1.promise to do sth.
2.have a wonderful time
3.a magic land of
4. square kilometres
5.be famous for
6. the strange shape of
1.答应做某事
2.玩得开心
3.一片神奇的土地
4.平方公里
5.以…...而闻名
6.奇形怪状
Phrases
7.看起来像
8.在一个小湖边
9.唤醒某人
10.走来走去
11.吵闹
12.寻找食物
13.希望做某事
7. look like
8. by a small lake
9. wake sb up
10. move about
11. make a noise
12. look for food
13. hope to do sth.
14…....很遗憾
15.沿小路往下走
16.返回营地
17.扯下一片树叶
18.第二大
19.淡水湖
20.野生动物
14.It is a pity that +句子
15. walk down the path
16. back to the camp
17. pull a leaf off
18. the second largest
19. freshwater lake
20. wild animals
1. I promised to write...
promise作动词，意为“承诺”。常用短语：promise to do sth.意为“承诺做某事”。promise 也可接双宾语，即promise sb.sth.＝promise sth.to sb.，意为“答应给某人某物；许诺某人某物”。例：My father promised me a bike.＝My father promised a bike to me.我爸爸答应给我(买)一辆自行车。
Language points
【拓展】promise作名词，意为“诺言”。常用短语：make a promise许下诺言；
keep a promise遵守诺言；
break a promise食言。
例：He made a promise to help us. 他许诺帮助我们。
用所给词的适当形式填空。(江苏宿迁中考)
The boy has promised ________(not play) computer games again.
解析 promise to do sth.承诺做某事。其否定形式是在to前加not。
解题方法 固定搭配法
中考链接
not to play
2. I’m having a wonderful time here in
Zhangjiajie.
have a wonderful / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得非常愉快
例: We'll have a wonderful time tomorrow.明天我们要玩得痛快。
3. It's very large, about 480 square kilometres.
square adj. 平方的
square kilometre平方公里
Lake Taihu covers an area of 2, 425 square
kilometers.
太湖面积为2 425平方公里。
square n. 广场；正方形
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
A square has four corners. 正方形有四个角。
4. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall
rocks.
(1)be famous for 是一个固定短语，意为“因......而闻名；以......著名”。主语既可以是表示人的词语也可以是表示地点的词语。主语是表示人的词语时，表示以某种技能或特征而闻名； 主语是表示地点的词语时，表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。
例：The town is famous for its hot springs.
She is famous for her sweet voice.
(2)shape作名词，意为“外形，形状”。它既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。常用短语：in the shape of...呈……形状。
例：The swimming pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。
【拓展】shape作不可数名词，意为“状况，情况”。常用短语：be in good shape身体健康；keep in shape保持健康。
例：Sue swims for an hour every day to keep in shape.苏每天游一个小时的泳以保持体形。
—Did you do something special on Father's Day
—Yes.I made my father a card in the ________ of a
heart to express my love. (湖北咸宁中考)
A．height B．shape C．design D．model
解析 句意：“你在父亲节那天做了什么特别的事情吗？”“是的。我给我爸爸做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。”height高度； shape形状；design设计；model模型。根据句意可知选B。
中考链接
5. It woke everybody up.
wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken。 wake up是固定短语，意为“叫醒......”。当wake up的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在wake和up的中间或up的后面；当wake up的宾语是代词时，宾语只能放在wake和up的中间。
例：Don’t wake up the baby. =Don’t wake the baby up.
Let’s wake him up now.
6. We thought somebody was moving about.
(1)somebody作不定代词，意为“某人；有人”，用在肯定句中。在否定句和疑问句中要用anybody。
例：Is there anybody playing football on the playground 有人在操场上踢足球吗？
(2)move about 意思是“走来走去，四处走动”
例: Don't move about. You should sit down.别到处走。你应该坐下。
—Our classroom is clean.Who cleaned it, Li Fei
—Sorry, I don't know.I think ________ did it before
class. (湖北黄冈中考)
A.somebody B. nobody C.everyone D. anyone
解析 句意：“我们的教室很干净。李飞，是谁打扫的？”“对不起，我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫的。”由语境可知，此处是肯定句，且表示“有人打扫了教室”，所以选somebody(有人)。anybody也可以表示“有人”，但它一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
中考链接
7. We came out without making any noise，and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
(1)make (a) noise意为“制造噪音；发出声响”。
例：He walked past me without making any noise.
他从我身边走过，没有发出任何声音。
(2)句中found是动词find的过去式，后面接了一
个省略了引导词that的宾语从句。从句中的现在
分词短语looking for food作名词monkey的后置定
语。例：
He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer.他说他是一名少先队员。
The girl standing under the tree is really charming.站在树下的女孩真的很漂亮。
(3)look for寻找，找寻。它强调的是找的动作以及过程。
例：—What are you looking for？你在找什么？
—My pen.我的钢笔。
【链接】与look有关的其他短语：
look into调查；
look back回忆，回顾；
look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起；
look forward to盼望，期盼；
look after照顾，照料；
look out当心；
look over查看，检查；
look up查阅，查找。
8. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.
句中hope作动词，意为“希望，盼望，期望”。常用搭配：hope to do sth.希望做某事；hope＋that从句 希望……
例：I hope to be your friend.我希望成为你的朋友。
辨析hope与wish
hope和wish都有“希望”的意思，但用法不同。①hope后面可以接动词不定式或that从句作宾语，表示有可能实现的主观愿望。
例：I hope to visit him.我希望拜访他。
②wish后面可以接动词不定式、复合宾语、双宾语或that从句作宾语。
例：I wish you well and happy.我祝愿你健康快乐。
9. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.
“It’ s a pity that +从句”，是一个主语从句，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，表示“很遗憾……”。
例: It’s a pity that he failed the exam.
很遗憾他考试不及格。
It's a pity that he can't come.
很遗憾他不能来。
10. I pulled a leaf off a plant，…
pull作动词时，意为“拉，拖，拔”， pull相对应的词是push，意为“推”。常用短语：pull down拉倒，拆毁；pull out of拔掉，抽出。
例：Don’t push the door. Pull it, please.
请别推门。拉它。
pull sth. off...表示“从……拉下”。
例：The child pulled a flower off the plant.
那小孩从植被上摘了一朵花。
根据汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。(湖北宜昌中考)
所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。(pull)
All these old houses ___________________ in three months.
解析 由“三个月后”可知此处应该用一般将来时；且房子是“被拆除”，故用一般将来时的被动语态。pull down拆毁。
中考链接
will be pulled down
11. ...we should protect everything here.
protect作动词，意为“保护，防护”。常用短语：protect sb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……
例：People should protect the natural environment well.人们应该好好保护自然环境。Parents are always protecting their children against danger.父母总是在保护孩子免遭危险。
【链接】
①protective作形容词，意为“保护的，防护的”。例：Building workers should wear full protective clothing.建筑工人们应该穿全套防护服。②protection作名词，意为“保护，防卫”。
例：She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(湖北恩施中考)
为了保护环境，我们不应该到处扔垃圾。
We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere ________ ________ the environment.
解析 此处用不定式作目的状语。protect保护，防护。
中考链接
to
protect
12. Wish you were here!
这是一个省略了主语的句子，补充完整为：
I wish you were here.wish后是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句，从句中运用了虚拟语气。wish常用来表示祝愿或愿望，其后可接宾语从句，若表示不能实现的或与事实相反的事情时，从句常用虚拟语气。
I wish I were you. 我希望我是你。（与现在事实相反）
Summary
1. Learnt new words and phrases:
square, kilometre, shape, human, wake, wake
sb. up, move about, make noise...
2. Learnt to write a passage, using clues
外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 8
To summarise and practise the use of the object clause with that
To consolidate new vocabulary
Learning targets
Where is Beihai Park
Revision
Can you hear the bird singing
What can you do there
What’s the best time to go
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Where can you sleep there
Can we have a picnic there
Object clause with that
that引导的宾语从句
（1）概念
作宾语的句子，我们称为“宾语从句”。当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”、“相信”、“知道”或“说”等时，其后面的句子一般用that引导，语序用陈述句语序。多数情况下that可以省略。
例：I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air.
I know (that) he is friendly.
（2）基本结构和时态
含that引导的宾语从句的复合句结构是：
主句＋that＋宾语从句．
时态：主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态；主句 用过去时，从句用过去的某种时态
（主句用过去时，从句表示客观真理时，只能用一般现在时）。
宾语从句的时态
1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
I’m sure he is at home now.
I’m sure he will drive to work soon.
2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。
I didn’t know he was not at home.
I thought Mr King would drive to work.
3.表示客观真理的宾语从句只用一般现在时态。
My teacher tells me the earth is round.
I knew one and one is two when I was a child.
（3）主句谓语动词的使用
并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句，常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, understand, warn, wish 等。
（4）宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think、guess、believe、suppose等，且主句的主语为第一人称时，若后面的宾语从句表示否定概念，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫“否定转移”。
【注意】否定转移的句子变为反意疑问句时，附加疑问句部分要看从句；如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句部分要看主句。
宾语从句小口诀
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if;
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
1. —What did your P. E. teacher say about
your high jump at the sports meeting
—He said that I ________ better.(湖南常德中考)
A．could do B．have done C．will do
2．—What did Max just say to you
—He asked me ________.(江苏连云港中考)
A．if I would like to go skating
B．when did I buy this CD
C．where I will spend the weekend
D．that I had a good time
学以致用
3．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ about the
local history and culture
—Of course.You can check it on this computer. (山东青
岛中考)
A．how can I get the information
B．what information did I get
C．where I can get the information
D．that I got the information
4．—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me ________.(山东滨州中考)
A．that I would like to see a movie
B．where I will spend my holiday
C．if I enjoyed myself at the party
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
I don't think they allow people to swim in the
lake.
We thought somebody was moving about.
Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull
leaves off plants and that we should protect
everything here.
1. Match the two parts of the sentences.
There may be more than one possibility.
1. I think (that)…
2. He says (that)...
3. She is sure (that)...
4. They do not believe (that)...
5. We know (that)…
a) …we can go out alone at night.
b) …he almost got lost in the forest.
c) ... we should stay together.
d) …the park is over 500 years old.
e) ... we will see better from up there.
2. Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words and expression in
the brackets.
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) __________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2)_____ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)_____
want to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside
will agree
go
want
(4)_____(be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5)_____(be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6)_________ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week!
are
is
have to
3. Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the expressions in the box.
famous for not…any more point out wake up
1. My uncle____________ the monkey in the
tree next to us.
2. We ate some cakes and I was _____ hungry
__________.
3. I ________ in the middle of the night and
could not fell asleep again
4. The town is ___________its cheese.
pointed out
not
any more
woke up
famous for
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout
It was early in the morning. The park was very (1)_______ and the only sound was the (2) _______ singing. There was no one (3) _________ nor
quiet
birds
shouting
were any dogs barking. The sun was
very bright and the (4)_____ was very
(5)_______ and fresh. We walked
(6) _______ the lake，(7)_______ the small bridge and (8)__________ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.
air
clear
along
crossed
climbed
5. Listen and complete the notes.
Holiday plan:________________________
____________________
Number of people:__________
Things to take: ____________________
_______________
Where to sleep:___________
What to eat:______________
go climbing in the mountains,
camp out cook food
fifteen
mobile phone, lots of
warm clothing
camp out
cook food
Girl: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my
friends
Mum: Where are you going
Girl: We're going climbing in the mountains.
Mum: Who are you going with
Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we
join a group. There will be fifteen people
altogether.
Mum: It sounds dangerous. Where are you
going to sleep What are you going to do
Tapescript
about food Will you be able to call me
Girl: Don't worry! We're going to camp out.
We'll cook our own food, and I'll take my
mobile phone.
Mum: What about clothes It's going to be cold
in the mountains.
Girl: I'll take lots of warm clothing.
Mum: I'm worried that you'll fall and break
your leg! Then what will you do
Girl: Oh, stop worrying, Mum! Everything will
be fine. Please can I go
Mum: Well... all right. But do be careful!
6. Read and match the people with the best clubs for them.
1. Welcome to our photo club!
Do you like taking photos Would you like to learn more about how to take good photos Or how to make them better Come to our photo club on Thursday evening and find out.
2. Dance to the music of the world!
Have you ever listened to music from Africa or South America Do you like American pop or rock And do you like to dance If you love listening to music from countries all around the world, come along every Wednesday evening — listen to new songs and learn how to dance.
Tuesday night is film night! Come and watch the latest films, enjoy them with your friends, talk about them... all without going to a cinema in the city centre.
3. Film night
Jack plays the guitar really well, but he would like lo play with some other people. He also likes dancing, but has no one to dance with.
A
Annie has just received a new camera for her birthday, but she does not know how to use it, and would like lo learn more.
Dan usually spends his evening watching films on television and DVDs. He lives a long way from the city centre, and his parents would like him to make some new friends.
C
B
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
A Jack
B Annie
C Dan
Lake District National Park is in the north of England. It is England’s biggest national park. It is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests. Most visitors enjoy walking around the lakes or climbing up the mountains.
Lake District National Park
The highest mountain in England is in Lake District National Park. On a clear day, you can see a long way from the top of the mountain. Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside.
Many English poets have written poems about the beautiful landscape, and these poems have made the Lake District even more famous.
Where is it
What can you do there
When can you go
How many people are there in each group
How long will you stay
What have people said about their trip to
the place
7. Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.
Module Task
8. Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your
answers to the questions in Activity 7 and
the language points below to help you.
Come to … for your holiday.
You can …
You’ll be in a group of…people.
You’ll stay for …days.
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.
Summary
1. Learnt object clause with that.
2. Did some exercise.
谢谢观看
