(共137张PPT)
外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Please write to me and send me some photos!
Module 7
Learning targets
Key words & phrases:
list, make a list, crazy, at the end of,
shorts, trousers, sunglasses, homestay,
weigh, total, weight, passport
Key sentences:
1.I’m making a list of things for my trip.
2.Shorts are good, or you can wear light
trousers.
3.Is 200 dollars enough
4. If you’ve already paid for the air tickets and for
homestay, it should be OK.
5. Your bag mustn’t weigh too much.
6. You’d better ask the travel company about the
total weight for all your bags.
7. Oh, by the way, don’t forget to take
your passport.
list
make a list
crazy
at the end of…
shorts
trousers
n. 名单；清单
列清单
adj. 发疯的；荒唐的
在……的结尾；
在……的末端
n. [用复数]短裤
n. [用复数]裤子
Words and expressions
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sunglasses
homestay weigh
total
weight
passport
n. [用复数]太阳镜；墨镜
n. 家庭寄宿
v. 重量有……；重……
adj. 总的；全部的
n. 重量
n. 护照
list n. 名单; 清单
crazy adj. 发疯的，荒唐的
shorts n. 短裤
trousers n. 裤子
sunglasses n.
太阳镜，墨镜
weigh v.
重量有……, 重……
weight n. 重量
passport n.
护照
total adj.
总的，全部的
What do you usually do during the summer holiday
travel
do English/maths/dance courses
Lead in
Where have you been
Have you ever been to anther country
Los Angeles
How much do you know about Los Angeles
Los Angeles is the second largest city in America
and it's on the west coast of America.
Disney Los Angeles Lakers delicious food
beautiful beach Hollywood Hollywood Walk
of Fame
More about Los Angeles.
科比
星光大道
What will you take for the trip
sunglasses
a cup
mobile phone
comfortable shoes
some medicine
camara
shorts
trousers
make a list
passport
bank card
ID card
A: Hi, Where are you going for your holiday
B: I’ m going to .... What should I take
A: You should take ….
How long are you going to stay there
B: I 'm going to stay there for two weeks.
A: Have a great time.
B: Thank you.
Sanya, Hainan
Big Ben, England
1 Listen and complete the notes.
Listening and vocabulary
1. Where Daming and Lingling are going: _______________________________________
2. What they are going to do:
________________________________________
3. How long they will stay:
________________________________________
4. How many students there are in the group:
________________________________________
They are going to LA.
They are going in a group of 20.
They are going to do an English course.
They’ll stay for about four weeks.
Tapescript:
Daming: Have you heard the news
Betty: What news
Daming: Lingling and I are doing an
English course in LA this
summer!
Betty: Oh, really That’s great! How long
will you stay in LA
Daming: About four weeks. It’s a good
chance to practice my English.
Betty: It sure is! But it’s also quite
expensive to stay in America for
four weeks.
Daming: We are going in a group of 20,
and we’ll all stay with different
families, so it won’t cost so much.
Betty: That’s good to hear. I hope you
have a great time!
Lingling is preparing for her trip
to LA. What will you recommend to
Lingling for her trip Why
Jeans A dictionary
Pens Notebooks
Passport Dollars
Shorts T-shirts
Sunglasses Anything else
2 Listen and read.
Now check(√) the things Betty suggests Lingling take.
1 dollars 6 a dictionary
2 shorts 7 passport
3 jeans 8 sunglasses
4 T-shirts 9 notebooks
5 pens
√
√
√
√
√
√
Find sentences in the conversation which suggest that…
1. Lingling wants help.
2. Betty is glad to offer help.
3. Lingling asks for more help.
4. Betty tells Lingling to remember something important.
Can you help me
How can I help
What else
Don’t forget to take your passport.
3
Role-play
1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few
minutes by yourself;
2. Role play in groups;
3. Role play in front of the class.
4 Complete the passage with the words
in the box.
When you are planning a trip, make a (1) ______ of things to take. Do not go (2) ______ and take too many clothes. For warm countries you can keep cool with (3) ______ and some light (4) _______. If you travel by plane, your bag cannot (5) _______ too much. For some flights, twenty kilos may be the (6) _______ you can take. To make sure, ask the travel company for help. Remember to check the (7) _______ of your bag. And finally, the most important thing: do not forget to take your (8) ________.
weigh
total
weight
passport
list
crazy
shorts
trousers
crazy list passport shorts total trousers weigh weight
1. 为……做准备 ______________
2. 列清单 ______________
3. 在……的结尾 _____________
4. 一副/双…… _________________
5. 支付……的费用 _______________
6. 太（表示程度）______________
7. 玩得开心 __________________
8. 给某人写信 _____________________
Translate the following phrases into English.
prepare for
make a list
at the end of
a pair
pay for
too much
have a good time
write to sb.
1. I’m making a list of things for my trip.
我正在列一张旅行所需的清单。
make a list 意为“制表；列单”。list 意为“清单；列表”。常见的搭配有: a book list 书单，a price list 价目表，a name list 名单。
例：Make a list of your favourite food. 把你最喜欢的食物列为一张清单。
Language points
2. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
短裤不错，或者你可以穿浅色裤子。
shorts“短裤”。表示成双成对的名词，用复数。
英语中一些表示成双成对的名词通常以复数形式
出现，常见的有sunglasses(太阳镜), trousers(裤子), jeans (牛仔裤), gloves (手套)和scissors (剪刀)等。这些名词可以单独作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例：Can I lend your gloves They look quite warm.
我能借一下你的手套吗？它们看起来好暖和。
在表示“一副、一条”时，用a pair of，作主语时
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于pair的形式。
例：You need a pair of sunglasses when you go to
the beach on a sunny day. 当你在阳光明媚的日子
去海滩时，你需要一副太阳镜。
Jack’s new shorts _____ (be) very cool.
The pair of gloves _____ (be) Linda’s.
are
is
Practise
3. Is 200 dollars enough 200美元够吗？
表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词作主语时，我们通常把它看成一个整体概念，即使它形式上是复数的，谓语动词也应该用单数形式。
例：Three months has passed since you left.
自从你离开起已经过去3个月了。
Ten kilometres is not so far.
10公里不算远。
4. If you’ve already paid for the air tickets and for
homestay, it should be OK.
如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费了，那就应
该够了。
pay for表示“支付……的费用，为……付款”。
例：My father paid for my piano lessons.
我爸爸支付了我学钢琴的费用。
Without paying for the trip, you can't take the bus with us. 不支付旅费，你就不能和我们一起坐公交车。
注意与spend的区别：
spend意为“花费(时间或金钱)”，主语是人。spend time / money (in) doing sth意为“花费时间 / 金钱做某事”，spend time / money on sth意为“在……上花费时间 / 金钱”。
用spend或pay的适当形式填空。
1. He ______ half an hour playing basketball every day.
2. Mr Green ______ a very high price for the house.
Practise
spends
paid
5. Your bag mustn’t weigh too much. You’d better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.你的包不能太重。你最好问问旅行社你所有行李的总重量。
weigh作动词，意为“重量有……；重……”；
例：Linda is 1.65 cm tall and weighs 52 kilos.
琳达身高1.65厘米，体重52公斤。
Could you please weigh the fish for me
请你给我称一下鱼好吗？
weight是weigh的名词形式，意为“重量”。常用短语lose weight，意为“减肥”。
例：The weight of the car is over three thousand pounds.这辆车的重量超过三千磅
My sister is trying to lose weight.我妹妹正在减肥。
total adj. 总的；全部的
例：His total income was ￥50,000 last year.
去年他的总收入是50000元。
total n. 总数；总量
in total 共计；合计
例：Do you remember how many gold medals in total China got in the 2012 Olympic Games
你记得中国在2012奥运会上总共获得多少枚金牌吗？
6. Oh, by the way, don’t forget to take your passport.
噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。
by the way的意思是“顺便说一下”，用于转入和刚才说的主题无关的事。
例：By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening 顺便问一下，今晚为什么不进去喝一杯呢？
By the way, have you seen my glasses anywhere
顺便问一下，你在哪儿见过我的眼镜吗？
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、
动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词
需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及
少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般
不重读（当然有少数例外）。
Pronunciation and speaking
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
1. What clothes should I take to LA
2. I haven’t got any sunglasses. I’ll buy a pair there.
3. Many things are more expensive in America.
Now listen again and repeat.
5
Memory game
Student B: give some clues to your partner if he/she can’t remember the points
Student A: retell Lingling’s plans for her trip to LA
(time, destination, transportation, cost, things to take, etc)
Lingling likes to get things ready earlier.
6 Work in pairs. Talk about Lingling’s plans and Betty’s advice.
When are you going
What are you going for
What can you do when you are in LA
What do you need to take
What can you buy in LA
What presents can you get for friends and
family
How much money do you need
7 Imagine you are going to travel to LA.
Make notes about your plans.
Talk
A: How are you going to travel to LA
B: …
A: Where are you going to stay
B: …
Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your trip to LA.
1. Learn some new words and expressions
2. Learn to listen and understand conversations about holiday trips and future plans
3. Learn to get specific information from a conversation on a person’s trip
4. Learn to talk about an imaginary trip to LA
Summary
外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 2 Fill out our form and come to learn English in
Los Angeles!
Module 7
Learning targets
Key words & phrases:
culture, at the same time, last, depend, depend on, provide, test, progress, guest,
daily life, form, friendship, prefer, certain,
fill, stay in touch (with sb.)
Key sentences:
1.We can offer you great summer English
courses.
2. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.
3. You can work in small or large groups : it
depends on your personal choice.
4. As well as learning English, we want you to
experience life in the US.
5. You can stay as a guest with an American
family and take part in their daily life.
6. You will have meals with the family and do
some activities with them too.
7. Many families form close friendships with
the students and stay in touch with them.
8. Buy if you prefer, of course, you can stay in
a hotel.
9. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to
learn English in Los Angeles！
Words and expressions
culture
at the same time
depend
last
depend on
n. 文化
同时
v. 持续；延续
v.视…而定；决定（于）
取决于；决定于
provide
test
progress
guest
v. 提供；供应
n. 测验；考试
v. 测验；考察
n. 进步；进展
v.（继续）发展，推进
n. 客人；宾客
daily life
form
stay in touch (with sb.)
friendship
日常生活
v. 形成 n. 表格
n. 友谊；友好
（与某人）保持联系
prefer
certain
fill out
fill
填写；填充
v. 更喜爱；钟爱
adj. 确定的；无疑的
v. 填写；充满
culture n. 文化
last v. 持续；延续
provide v.
提供；供应
test n. 测验；考试
v. 测验；考查
form v. 形成 n. 表格
guest n. 客人；宾客
friendship n. 友谊
prefer v. 更喜爱；钟爱
certain adj. 确定的；无疑的
If you got a chance to learn English abroad, which country would you like to choose Why
Lead in
Japan
Germany
America
Canada
Where do you want to go most if you go to America
Would you like to stay as a guest with an American family
Do you know some information about
Los Angeles
洛杉矶
洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，位于美国西海岸加州南部，是全世界的文化、科学、技术、国际贸易和高等教育中心之一，拥有巨大国际影响力。
一望无垠的沙滩和明媚的阳光、闻名遐迩的“电影王国”好莱坞、引人入胜的迪斯尼乐园和贝弗利山庄使洛杉矶成为一座举世闻名的“旅游城”和“电影城”。
洛杉矶的文化和教育事业也很发达。这里有世界著名的洛杉矶音乐中心、南加利福尼亚大学、加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校、加利福尼亚理工学院等。洛杉矶公共图书馆藏书量居全美第三位。洛杉矶还是世界上屈指可数的举办过两届夏季奥运会的城市之一。
好莱坞星光大道（Hollywood Walk of Fame）是条沿着美国好莱坞大道与藤街伸展的人行道，上面有2000多颗镶有好莱坞商会追敬名人姓名的星形奖章，以纪念他们对娱乐工业的贡献。
洛杉矶迪士尼乐园，位于洛杉矶市区东南，是世界上最大的综合游乐场 。是一座主题游乐公园，主要有主街、冒险乐园、新奥尔良广场、动物王国、拓荒者之地、米奇卡通城、梦幻乐团、未来王国八个主题公园。中央大街上有优雅的老式马车、古色古香的店铺和餐厅茶室等；走在迪斯尼世界中，还经常会碰到一些演员扮成的米老鼠、唐老鸭、白雪公主和七个小矮人。
洛杉矶湖人队（Los Angeles Lakers），是一个位于美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的篮球俱乐部，1947年成立于明尼阿波利斯，1960年搬迁到了洛杉矶。湖人这个名字来源于明尼阿波利斯的别称——千湖之地，指在美国东北五大湖工作或者居住的人。
1 Work in pairs. Look at the photos in
Activity 2 and say what you can see.
course Disneyland
family Hollywood
shopping
Listening and vocabulary
2. Read the passage and choose the best
answer.
The passage is _____.
b
a) a guide to Los Angeles
b) information about English course
c) a story of life in Los Angeles
d) a newspaper story about language
courses
Learn English in Los Angeles
Come to learn English in Los Angeles! We can offer you great summer English courses. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.
1
As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. You have meals with the family and do some activities with them, too. For many of our students this is the best part of the course. Many families form close
3
The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the end of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can work in small or large groups : it depends on your personal choice. We provide books and we set tests every week to check your progress. There
are also computers for personal study.
2
friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. Buy if you prefer, of course, we can stay in a hotel.
There are many exciting things to do
in Los Angeles. We plan activities every day after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping.
4
You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles.
5
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
a) Teaching
b) Free time
c) Places to stay
d) More information
e) Study English with us
3 Match the headings with the paragraphs.
4 Read the passage again and answer the
questons.
How long does the shortest course last
2. How do you check your progress
It lasts for four weeks.
You can take a test every week to check your progress.
3. What is the best part of the course
4. When should you pay for the course
Staying as a guest with an American
family and taking part in their daily life.
Taking part in American life with
an American family.
At least one month before it starts.
5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.
certain culture depend on fill out
friendship guest progress provide test
Come and study in Los Angeles! You are (1)_______
to learn a lot from the course and understand more
about American (2)________. We also hope you will
form close (3) _____________with the other students
in your class.
certain
culture
friendships
You can stay in a hotel or as a (4)________with a family but that (5)_____________ your personal choice. The school (6)__________ books and computers to help you study, and the teachers set (7)_______ every week to check your (8)__________. Do not forget — you must (9)___________ a form and pay at least one month before you start the course.
guest
depends on
provides
tests
progress
fill out
Learning to learn
In the passage in Activity 2, some sentences
about what will happen are used to convince
you to learn English in Los Angeles.
Find the sentences.
Writing
6 Think about a course for foreign students
learning Chinese in your town or city.
teaching
where to stay and what to eat
what to see and what to do
why students will enjoy the course
Make notes on:
Now write about the course.
Describe the language course.
Classes last for four hours a day. The teachers...
Say where the students live.
Students live either... or...
Say what other activities the students can do.
There are many things to do in... For example,...
Say why the students will enjoy themselves
learning Chinese
All our students have a wonderful time learning Chinese in...
【写作训练】
Grace在学习期满即将回奥地利之际，她想给Clark一家写一
封信，写下自己在这里学习生活的情况和感受。请你根据所
给提示，帮助Grace完成这封信。内容提示：
1.与Clark一家共同生活；参加Clark一家的活动。
2.游览名胜古迹( places of interest)；品尝美食；
了解英国文化和历史。
3.感谢Clark一家的帮助。
要求：语言规范，字迹工整；70词左右；开头和结尾已给
出， 不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
第一步：审题：人称__________________ ；时态________________________
第二步：列提纲。
1.回顾时间和感受。参考句型：I’ve been here for a year.
I enjoyed…
2.回顾主要经历。参考句型：During this year,…
3.谈自己的收获。参考句型：
Now I’ve learned more about…, and my English has
improve so much.
第一人称
一般现在时和一般过去时
4.表示感谢。参考句型：
Thanks for you help!
第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。
1.喜欢做某事 ___________________
2.对某人有帮助 ______________
3.在某事上帮助某人 _________________
4.邀请某人做某事 _______________
5.例如 ____________________
6.名胜古迹 __________________
enjoy doing sth.
be helpful to sb.
help sb.with sth.
invite sb.to do sth.
such as/for example
places of interest
第四步：运用适当的连接词，如and, but, as well as, not only…but also…等将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯。
Dear Clark,
I’ve been here for a year. I enjoyed living here very much.You are kind and really helpful to me. During the year, you often helped me with my English and invited me to join your family activities, such as the Christmas party and the picnic. I also visited many
Yours,
Gretel
places of interest of London.They are really great. And I enjoyed the food that Mrs Clark made.They are so delicious. Now I’ve learned more about England’s history and culture, and my English has improved so much.
Thanks for your help!
Language points
1. We can offer you great summer English courses.
我们可以为你提供非常棒的暑期英语课程。
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物；
把某物提供给某人。
例：The young man offered the old man his own
seat. 那个年轻人将自己的座位让给了那个老人。
You shouldn't offer the chance to him, he is not a
good man. 你不该把这个机会给他，他不是一个
好人。
2. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.
last v. 持续；延续
后面可以接表示时间段的名词或名词短语。
例：The meeting _______________________.
会议持续了三个小时。
last for … 表示“持续多长时间”。
例：The water shortage will last for one year.
缺水将持续一年。
lasted three hours
last adj. 最后的；上一个；（最近）几个
例：December is the last month of the year.
12月是每年的最后一天。
at last 最后；终于
例：At last they arrived at the island safely.
最后，他们安全地抵达了那座岛。
3. You can work in small or large groups : it depends on your personal choice.
你可以选择上小班课或大班课— 这由你自己决定。
depend on在本句中的意思是“取决于……”
例：The cooking time depends on the size of the potato. 烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的大小。
depend on 还有“依赖”的意思。
The young birds depend on their parents for food.
这些小鸟靠他们的父母提供食物。
4. As well as learning English, we want you to
experience life in the US.
除了学习英语外，我们还希望你能体验美国的
生活。
as well as 表示“而且，还，也”
例：Our monitor is smart as well as friendly.
Everybody likes him.
我们的班长聪明而且待人友好，大家都喜欢他。
5. You can stay as a guest with an American
family and take part in their daily life.
你可以像客人一样住在美国人家中，融入他们
的日常生活。
take part in 参加， 参与
例：Will you take part in our English Corner
tonight 你会参加我们今晚的英语角吗？
We should take an active part in school activities.
我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
6. You will have meals with the family and do
some activities with them too.
你会和美国家庭一起吃饭、一起活动。
do some activities 做一些活动
例：It’s time to do some activities. Let’s go out.
该做活动了，我们出去吧。
7. Many families form close friendships with the
students and stay in touch with them.
很多家庭和学生建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他
们保持着联系。
form a friendship with sb.表示“和某人建立友
谊”，除了用form这个动词外，还可以 用make。
例：Did you make any close friendship with
anyone while you were in high school
你上中学时有没有关系很密切的朋 友？
stay in touch表示“保持联系”，还可以说 keep in touch。
例：Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please.
无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。
This is my name card. Let's keep stay in touch.这是我的名片，让我们保持联络。
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系。
例：After he moved to Beijing, we lost touch with each other. 他搬去北京后， 我们彼此失去了联系。
8. Buy if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
如果你愿意，你也可以住宾馆。
if you prefer 如果你愿意／喜欢／高兴的话。
类似的表达还有：if you like, if you wish等。
例：— When can you go to the movies with me
你什么时候能陪我一起去看电影啊？
— Now, if you prefer.
现在就行，如果你愿意的话。
9. Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn
English in Los Angeles！
不要再等了— 填了表来洛杉矶学习英语吧！
fill out 表示“填写（文件或表格）”
例：Please fill out the form and sign it.
请填表签字。
It took me half an hour to fill out the questionnaire.
我花了半个小时的时间填写那份调查问卷。
Summary
1. Learn some new words and expressions
2. Get some information from the passage
about an English course.
3. Understand the main idea of a paragraph.
4. Be able to write about a Chinese course.
外研版英语八年级下册
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 7
Learning targets
Key sentences:
1. When are you leaving and how long are you
going to stay here.
2. It sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.
3. To summarise and practise the use of
composite sentences with and, but, or.
To summarise and consolidate some words.
Are you familiar with these sentences
They are all from this module.
1. When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there
2. It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take.
3. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
4. I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
5. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or San Francisco, or you can go shopping.
Lead in
6. You can stay as a guest with an American family
and take part in their daily life.
7. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of
experience.
8. You will have meals with the family and do some
activities with them too.
9. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn
about American culture and improve your
English at the same time.
10. We provide books, and we set tests every week
to check your progress.
1. When are you leaving _____ how long are you
going to stay there
2. It sounds crazy, _____ I don’t know what to take.
3. Shorts are good, _____ you can wear light trousers.
4. I’m leaving at the end of July _____ I’m going to
stay there for four weeks.
5. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood,
Disneyland or San Francisco, _____ you can go
shopping.
and
but
or
and
or
6. You can stay as a guest with an American family
_____ take part in their daily life.
7. Our teachers are well trained _____ have a lot of
experience.
8. You will have meals with the family _____ do some
activities with them too.
9. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about
American culture _____ improve your English at
the same time.
10. We provide books, _____ we set tests every week
to check your progress.
and
and
and
and
and
并列复合句
并列复合句是指由两个或两个以上的简单句构
成连在一起而构成的句子。两个简单句常由并
列连词连在一起。但有时不用连词,只在两个简
单句之间用分号隔开。并列连词前后的简单句
如果有相同部分，则后句的相同部分可以省略。
Grammar
1. 基本结构：
例：I help him and he helps me too.
我帮助他，他也帮助我。
He is very old but he is in good health.
他很老，但是他很健康。
You can stay here, or you can leave.
你可以待在这里，或者你可以离开。
If you don't go to school today, I won't go either.
如果你今天不去上学，我也不去 。
简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句。
常见并列连词：
1. 表并列关系：
and, not only…but also, neither…nor
2. 表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either
3. 表转折关系：but, yet, still , however
4. 说明原因： for
5. 表示结果： so
表并列 关系的连接词
用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等。
and
and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。若第一个分句是
祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。
例：He gave her a painting as a present, and she liked
it so much.他给了她一幅画作为礼物，她非常喜欢。
not only…but also
例：She not only plays the piano well, but also
writes music.
她不仅钢琴弹得好，她还会作曲。
Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.
他不但作出了许诺, 而且履行了诺言。
neither...nor...
例：Neither has she changed her mind, nor will
she do so.
她既没有改变主意，也不打算这样做。
He neither likes fiction, nor does he like poetry
他既不喜欢小说，也不喜欢诗歌。
neither...nor...连接两个分句，并且neither位于句
首时，两个分句的主、谓语都要部分倒装。
2. 表选择的连接词
表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,
or else, otherwise, either…or…等,前后分句的
时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,
那么第二个分句用将来时。
or
例： She must be joking, or she is mad.
她肯定是在开玩笑，否则就是她疯了。
You can watch TV, or listen to music.
· otherwise
You'd better go now, otherwise you'll miss the train. 你最好现在就走, 要不然就赶不上火车了。
· or else
The book must be here, or else you've lost it.
书一定在这, 要不然就是你把它丢了。
·either…or…
He either watches TV or reads books in the evening.
晚上他不是看电视, 就是看书.
3. 表转折
两个概念彼此有矛盾、意思相反或者表示转折,
的连接词有 but, yet, still ,however等,前后分句
时态一致。
but
例：The machine is old, but it is in good order.
这台机器虽然年头久了，但还能很好地工作。
Jack is very tired now, but he doesn't stop working.
杰克现在很累，但是他没有停止工作。
yet
例：It is strange, yet it is true.
虽然有些奇怪，但却是亊实。
still
例：It was, and still is, my favourite movie.
那部影片以前是我最喜欢的，现在仍然是。
however
例：I’d like to go with you, however, my hands are full. 我很想和你一起去，可是我忙不过来。
4. 说明原因：
说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。
for
例：She must be depressed, for she failed the exam.
她一定很沮丧，因为考试没及格。
It's going to rain, for my knee joints are aching.
就要下雨了，因为我的膝关节酸痛。
5. 表示结果：
表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。
so
例：1 had a headache，so I went to bed.
我头疼，所以上床休息了。
It rained, so the sports meeting was put off.
因为下雨，所以运动会推迟了。
You are late, so the meeting was cancelled.
因为你迟到，这个会议被取消了。
【注意】
(1) 并列复合句有时可以不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。
例：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.
我们钓了一整天鱼；但一条鱼都没有钓到。
(2) 并列连词后面的简单句如果与前面的简单句有相同的部分，相同的部分可省略。
例：Snoopy lives in his own world and finds real life hard to understand.
史努比生活在自己的世界里，觉得现实生活难以理解。
用and. but或or填空。
1. His name is Peter_____ he is from England.
2. Please be quick, ____ you will miss the train.
3. The old man wants to buy this watch, _____
he doesn't have enough money.
4. I like swimming ______ I go swimming
every Sunday.
5. You should study hard. ____ you cannot
pass the exam.
即学即练
and
or
but
and
or
When are you leaving and how long are
you going to stay there
It sounds crazy, but I don't know what
to take.
Shorts are good, or you can wear light
trousers.
Language practice
1 Join the two parts of the sentences with and, but or or.
1 I would like to go to England…
2 You should wear a raincoat…
3 You can go by plane…
4 I did not bring my sunglasses…
5 I have bought my ticket…
6 You can take two bags…
b)
e)
c)
a)
d)
f)
Now work in pairs and say the sentences.
1-b) I would like to go to England and
practise my English.
2-e) You should wear a raincoat or you can
carry an umbrella.
3-f) You can go by plane or you can take
the train.
4-c) I did not bring my sunglasses but I can
buy a new pair.
5-a) I have bought my ticket and I have got
my passport.
6-d) You can take two bags but they must
not weigh too much.
Complete the passage with and, but and or.
There are many English language courses all over the world. You can go to the UK (1) ______ take lessons at a language school. There are usually classes in the morning, (2) ________ in the afternoon you can go sightseeing. You can stay in a cheap hotel, (3) ______ you can stay with a family. With a family, you get a lot more
and
and
or
speaking and listening practice, (4) ______ you
may not be so close to the school or the city centre.
but
3 Work in pairs.
Student A: Say a sentence about travel.
New York is a long way from Beijing.
Student B: Add to Student A’s sentence with another sentence beginning with but.
But London is closer.
Student A: Add to Student B’s sentence with another sentence beginning with but.
But the weather isn't as good as that in New York.
Continue to add sentences.
Want to learn about the culture in the UK
Come and join us!
Let a British family teach you all about the
culture in the UK.
Students study together in groups.
After-school activities for students.
For students from all over the world.
Cost: 800 for a four-week course.
4 Read the advertisement.
Now complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.
come cost culture
progress studies take part in
The ______ of the course is 800.
It is a great way to learn about British________ .
cost
culture
3. Students _______ from all over the world.
4. In the course, each group ________ together.
5. All students will be able to ____________
different activities.
6. During the course, students will make lots of new
friends— and good __________ in English!
come
studies
take part in
progress
Now ask and answer.
—How long does the course last
—It lasts for four weeks.
5 Work in pairs. Imagine that you are going to take a summer English course in Australia. Write down questions about the course. Use the words or expression in the box in Activity 4 to help you.
How long does the course last
6 Complete the conversation with the words
and expressions in the box.
chance experience grow up information last
provide take part in
Mrs Smith: Excuse me.
David: Yes, how can I help you
Mrs Smith: I’d like to get some (1)___________
about your summer camp.
David: Yes, of course. Our summer camp is a
great (2)______________for children.
information
experience
They learn about themselves, live
close to nature and make new friends.
Mrs Smith: It sounds wonderful. And how long
does it (3) _____
David: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of
July.
Mrs Smith: How many students are there in each
group
David: Eight. Through the small group size,
we (4) ________ students with
the chance to make new friends.
last
provide
Mrs Smith: That’s great. And do you plan
different activities
David: Yes, of course. Students can
(5)_____________ different activities to
get close to nature and try out new ideas.
Mrs Smith: Sounds good.
David: Yes, and it gives your child the
(6)__________ to live away from home.
Mrs Smith: That’s true. Summer camping is
always good to help children
(7)_________.
take part in
chance
grow up
Who has left the message
2. Where is Wang Feng now
3. What does he think of his American family
7 Listen and answer the questions.
Wang Feng has left the message.
He’s at home with his American family.
He thinks that they’re really nice.
4. What is his American family going to
watch on the beach this afternoon
5. What does his American family the of the
French group
They’re going to watch a beach volleyball match.
They think that they’re really good.
This evening
Concert in the park
Come and listen to some fantastic
music by the group, (1)_________________.
They are from (2)__________.
Price: (3) ______ — with a (4)____________!
Come and join us!
8 Listen again and complete the
advertisement
The Music Planet
France
$5
free drink
Summer camps for children are very popular
in many countries. In Canada and the US, some
of the summer camps are in the countryside or on lakes. Children stay there for one to four weeks and sleep in cabins.
Summer Camps
They do arts and crafts, and play sports or music. Sometimes they go for long walks in forests or trips on rivers or lakes. They learn many useful outdoor skills.
Read and discuss.
1. Where are the summer camps
2. How long do people go there for
3. What do they do there
9 Plan what you want to say about summer
courses. Think about the answer to the
following questions.
Having a class discussion about summer courses
Have you ever taken a summer course
How was it
Is it better to take a summer course or do
something completely different
Module task:
Do you like taking summer courses in
subjects you are not doing well in
Do summer courses make it easy to start
school again in autumn
Now write two good things and two bad things about taking summer courses.
10 Take part in your class discussion.
Think about what you want to say and how
you want to say it.
Speak loudly and clearly so everyone can
understand what you say.
Listen politely to what the other students
say and ask questions.
11 Work in pairs and write sentences
describing the conclusions of the class
discussion. Say if you agree or disagree
with the conclusions.
1. Learn the use of composite sentences with
and, but, or.
2. Do some exercises to summarise
and consolidate
the vocabulary
in this module .
Summary
谢谢观看
