2023-2024学年（下）期初（开学）学业质量联合调研抽测
高一英语试题
（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Ruby do
A. She hid Owen’s hat in a shelf.
B. She returned the hat to Owen.
C. She stopped playing with Owen.
2. What is the woman trying to do
A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a car. C. Rent clothes.
3. Where probably are the speakers
A. In the street. B. In the police office. C. In the doctor’s office.
4. What is the decoration style of the man’s house
A Traditional. B. Ancient. C. Modern.
5.What is most likely the woman’s job
A. A delivery person. B. A restaurant owner. C. A supermarket manager.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who was the last piece of cake for
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Grandma.
7. How does the woman feel
A. Anxious. B. Annoyed. C. Ashamed.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man in trouble
A. His phone is out of battery.
B. He’s never been to the city before.
C. He’s late for an important meeting.
9. Where will the man probably go first
A. To a hotel. B. To the post office. C. To the city library.
10. How many stops in total will the man take on the train
A. Three. B. Four. C. Eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Why shops are a thing of the past.
B. How shops survive in the modern world.
C. Why shopping online is better for people.
12. Where can the speakers hear live music on Saturday
A. At the bank. B. At the bookshop. C. At school.
13. Where is the sports store located
A. Next to the school.
B. Opposite the gym.
C. Across from the clothing store.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. When did the man have the dream he describes
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
16. What does the woman hope to do for a living
A. Be an astronaut. B. Be a teacher. C. Be a scientist.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What have scientists found
A. People are kind. B. Goodness is important. C. Kindness can be infected.
18. How many students helped with the research
A. 104. B. 114. C. 140.
19 What were the students required to do in the experiment
A. Watch videos. B. Do heroic acts. C. Act in a comedy.
20. How did Dr. Sarina Saturn describe the brain patterns she saw
A. Disappointing. B. Common. C. Unusual.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Help Teen Line Is Here
·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)
·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
·EMAIL US at teenline@
Are you a teen looking for help
Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.
What to expect when you call or text Teen Line
When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.
Who is going to answer your call or text
Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
What topics can you discuss with us
Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
1. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Adults.
2. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call
A. They will tell the caller what to do directly. B. They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
C. They will turn to professionals for help. D. They will only listen to the caller.
3. What can we know about “Listeners”
A. They haven’t received much professional training. B. They are high school students in New York.
C. They only talk about how to deal with relationships. D. Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m.
B
Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.
4. Why was the study conducted
A. To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B. To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C. To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
5. Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding
A. Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B. The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C. Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
6. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words
A. Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B. Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C. It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D. Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
7. What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried.
C
While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”
8. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos.
C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet.
9. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text
A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning.
10. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4
A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours
B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D. Parents should prevent children from using social media
D
Moving around Bogota can be a bit of a Jekyll-or-Hyde experience. On the one hand, the city is infamous (声名狼藉的)for having the world’s worst traffic. Yet, on the other, its cycling infrastructure is considered a good model of sustainable urban mobility, according to the Copenhagenize Index, which ranks bike-friendly cities. The Colombian capital generated a now-international movement in the 1970s called Ciclovia, which sees 1.5 million people cycle across 128km of car-free streets each Sunday morning.
So, when the pandemic reached its shores in mid-March, Bogota Mayor Claudia Lopez, an avid cyclist herself, introduced one of the world’s first plans to encourage bike travel, using traffic cones to create 76 km of temporary lanes.
“Everyone started using a bicycle and they already knew how to get around on one because we have this bike culture thanks to the Ciclovia,” says Carlos Pardo, a local cycling advocate and senior advisor at the New Urban Mobility Alliance. Pardo got involved at the beginning of the pandemic by partnering with a local bikeshare company to provide 400 free e-bikes to health workers. Now, he’s busy persuading the public that the government’s new bike lanes should become permanent fixture (固定设施).
“Some drivers say, ‘you took away our lane’, but we’re saying, we took one car lane and made a two-lane bidirectional bike lane,” he explains. “So, you’re duplicating the effectiveness of the space, and moving more people per hour, per direction.”
Biking has enjoyed a renaissance (复兴) around the world as urban citizens avoid public transport for the relative safety of a two-wheeled commute. Now, many advocates like Pardo are working with local governments in the hope of turning these pandemic-response measures into lasting changes—ones that are more plausible now than ever after lockdowns provided an unprecedented (空前的)opportunities to fast-track infrastructure trials. The results of these urban planning experiments could not only radically shape the way we commute across global cities, but also make them more adaptable to future shocks.
12. What can best illustrate the underlined sentence
A. Much knowledge that is of help in learning about a new place.
B. A mixed feeling that is too confusing to express themselves.
C. An understanding that everything has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. An idea that human beings are born somewhere between good and evil.
13. What was NOT the cause of the popularity of cycling in Bogota
A. The outbreak of the pandemic in mid-March.
B. The worldwide bike culture dating back to the 1970s.
C. The government’s support for the temporary bike lanes.
D. The local bike company’s contribution to health workers.
14. What factor is likely to stop the change of bike-friendly, slow streets
A. The increasing number of cyclists. B. Duplicated effectiveness of road use.
C. A well-rounded city expansion plan. D. The growth of car ownership.
15. Which section of the newspaper includes articles of this sort
A. Urban life. B. Politics. C. Sports D. Advice column.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of the Body Clock
Want to know the best time to do your homework and study for your exams Then just make the most of your body clock, and you can work more efficiently (效率高地) and more happily. ___16___
Morning
It is reported that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don’t worry too much about having a big breakfast. ___17___ So if you need to go to the doctor’s for an injection (注射), this is the best time to go!
Have you ever got the idea that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10:00 am and noon Therefore, that’s the time when you should be listening to your teachers in full attention.
Lunch-time
Between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm is the most suitable time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest (消化) your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.
Early Afternoon
___18___ There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it’s not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.
Late Afternoon
After three o’clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to work again. ___19___ So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period
Late Evening
Between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. ___20___ Another problem students have at night time is difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night’s sleep, just take a warm bath and don’t do any exercise before you sleep.
A. Everyone’s body clock is slightly different.
B. From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm your body is at its fittest.
C. A good sleep helps to clear your brain and relax your mind
D. This maybe why students like to phone or meet their friends at this time.
E. Let’s now find out what activities are best for us at different times of the day.
F. The body is best at fighting pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
G. Body temperature usually drops at this time and all the body systems slow down.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. But how about us ordinary people, burying ourselves in a(n) ____21____ existence
Many scholars ____22____ a subjectively meaningful life to three factors: the feeling that one’s life makes sense (coherence), the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals (purpose) and the belief that one’s life matters in the overall scheme of things (____23____ mattering).
But we believe there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are ____24____ to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, which represents the detection of and ____25____ for life’s inherent beauty.
To better understand this form of appreciation, we conducted a series of experiments in which we gave people specific tasks and asked them to report how strongly they ____26____ statements linked to the factors of meaningful life. In one case, we found that participants who watched an awesome video, such as the BBC documentary Planet Earth, reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life, compared with participants watching more ____27____ videos, such as an instructional woodworking video. ____28____, participants who wrote about a recent experience for which they were ____29____ had a greater sense of meaning when compared with those who simply wrote about a common place they had ____30____ last week.
The results confirmed our original theory: people are born with the ability to appreciate beauty, and appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But ____31____ that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, ____32____ lifestyles fill the day with targets. We attempt to ____33____ output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and ____34____ the significance in the everyday. As former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru wrote in 1950, “We live in a wonderful world… There are countless adventures that we can have if we ____35____ them with our eyes open.”
21. A. adventurous B. routine C. active D. carefree
22. A. add up B. back up C. sum up D. make up
23. A. mental B. physical C. existential D. everyday
24. A. open B. credited C. connected D. close
25. A. patience B. admiration C. responsibility D. support
26. A. gave out B. relied on C. referred to D. identified with
27. A. funny B. streaming C. neutral D. principal
28. A. Undoubtedly B. Similarly C. However D. Therefore
29. A. anxious B. sorry C. pity D. grateful
30. A. visited B. imagined C. mentioned D. researched
31. A. applying B. revealing C. seeking D. analyzing
32. A. research-backed B. tech-driven C. family-based D. goal-oriented
33. A. correct B. maximize C. avoid D. reduce
34. A. modify B. embrace C. assess D. state
35. A. seek B. transform C. display D. stretch
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
短文语法填空(用适当的关系词填空)
There was a time ________36________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ________37________my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, ________38________I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide teacher ________39________name was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from ________40________I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ________41________we did. My father and the guide ________42________ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into ________43________I put my entire energy. Before I go to sleep, I recall my passage, through ________44________I can memorize a large number of new words. _________45_________our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“No matter how hard we try, some things are just not meant to be,” Andrew thought bitterly. He looked down at the hospital bills in his hands and tears filled his eyes. His poor mom had been so ill, and here he was complaining and feeling sorry for himself! He should be praying for her recovery, not crying over a lost, childish dream.
Andrew was nineteen, and as far back as he could remember, he’d wanted to become a software engineer. That dream had become harder to reach after his dad died when Andrew was twelve. His mom had been left to raise him on her own, and it was hard to make ends meet. So Andrew started doing part-time jobs.
Every cent he earned he put away for college. When he was sixteen, he got himself a summer job at a local IT company, where his insight and intelligence caught the owner’s eye. Mr. Lewis, the CEO, made Andrew the assistant of his best and most innovative developer, and the boy thrived (不断成长) on the challenge. He couldn’t wait to go to college!
Unfortunately, when Andrew was in his senior year in high school, his mother became very ill. The usually energetic woman was constantly tired and in pain. She went from doctor to doctor, but no one knew exactly what was wrong with her. They sent her off to do dozens of expensive tests, then shook their heads over the results. Andrew’s mom started getting weaker and weaker, and thinner and thinner until she could barely walk.
Andrew added up the medical bills and was shocked. They owed over $23,000! Andrew pulled out his bank book. He had close to $30,000 in his savings account. He’d painstakingly (艰苦地) saved up for YEARS, so he’d be able to go to college, but his mom’s health was more important.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The next day, Andrew went to see Mr. Lewis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, Mr. Lewis appeared on Andrew’s home with a great idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CCAAC2023-2024学年（下）期初（开学）学业质量联合调研抽测
高一英语试题
（分数：150分，时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Ruby do
A. She hid Owen’s hat in a shelf.
B. She returned the hat to Owen.
C. She stopped playing with Owen.
2. What is the woman trying to do
A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a car. C. Rent clothes.
3. Where probably are the speakers
A. In the street. B. In the police office. C. In the doctor’s office.
4. What is the decoration style of the man’s house
A. Traditional. B. Ancient. C. Modern.
5.What is most likely the woman’s job
A. A delivery person. B. A restaurant owner. C. A supermarket manager.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who was the last piece of cake for
A The man. B. The woman. C. Grandma.
7. How does the woman feel
A. Anxious. B. Annoyed. C. Ashamed.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why is the man in trouble
A. His phone is out of battery.
B. He’s never been to the city before.
C. He’s late for an important meeting.
9. Where will the man probably go first
A. To a hotel. B. To the post office. C. To the city library.
10. How many stops in total will the man take on the train
A. Three. B. Four. C. Eight.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. Why shops are a thing of the past.
B. How shops survive in the modern world.
C. Why shopping online is better for people.
12. Where can the speakers hear live music on Saturday
A. At the bank. B. At the bookshop. C. At school.
13. Where is the sports store located
A. Next to the school.
B. Opposite the gym.
C. Across from the clothing store.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. When did the man have the dream he describes
A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
16. What does the woman hope to do for a living
A. Be an astronaut. B. Be a teacher. C. Be a scientist.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What have scientists found
A. People are kind. B. Goodness is important. C. Kindness can be infected.
18. How many students helped with the research
A. 104. B. 114. C. 140.
19. What were the students required to do in the experiment
A. Watch videos. B. Do heroic acts. C. Act in a comedy.
20. How did Dr. Sarina Saturn describe the brain patterns she saw
A. Disappointing. B. Common. C. Unusual.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Help Teen Line Is Here
·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)
·TEXT TEEN to 839863(6:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.)
·EMAIL US at teenline@
Are you a teen looking for help
Opening up to someone can be scary. Talking about what you’re dealing with is often hard, but at Teen Line we do everything we can to make it as easy as possible for you. Our only goal is to help you in whatever way we can.
What to expect when you call or text Teen Line
When you call or text Teen Line, another teen will be there to listen, understand, and answer your questions. Many of our callers are talking to someone about what they’re going through fur the first time. Our teen listeners are aware of that and try to make you as comfortable as possible.
When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation.
Who is going to answer your call or text
Our volunteers, who are high school students from Los Angeles, California, will answer your call. Our volunteers —who we call “Listeners”—receive over 100 hours of training from mental health professionals so that they can respond and understand the needs of the teens reaching out.
What topics can you discuss with us
Listeners are ready to talk about anything you are going through. The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
1. Who is the text written for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Adults.
2. What will Teen Line do if they receive a call
A. They will tell the caller what to do directly. B. They will work with the caller to solve the problem.
C. They will turn to professionals for help. D. They will only listen to the caller.
3. What can we know about “Listeners”
A. They haven’t received much professional training. B. They are high school students in New York.
C. They only talk about how to deal with relationships. D. Then can’t answer your call after 10:00 p.m.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个青少年帮助热线的信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Are you a teen looking for help (你是一个寻求帮助的青少年吗？)”以及最后一段“The most common topics teens reach out about are relationships, anxiety, depression and loneliness. (青少年接触到的最常见的话题是人际关系、焦虑、抑郁和孤独。)”可知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When you call or text Teen Line, we won’t judge you or tell you what to do. We will listen to you and work with you to find a way to improve your situation. (当你给Teen Line打电话或发短信时，我们不会评判你，也不会告诉你该怎么做。我们会倾听你的意见，并与你一起寻找改善你处境的方法。)”可知，如果青少年热线接到电话，他们会和来电者一起解决问题。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“·CALL800—852—8336 Nationwide (6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.)(·全国电话800-852-8336（下午6:00—晚上10:00）)”可知，晚上10点以后不能接听电话。故选D。
B
Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.
4. Why was the study conducted
A. To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C. To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D. To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
5. Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding
A. Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B. The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C. Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D. Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
6. What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words
A. Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B. Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C. It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D. Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
7. What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study
A. Confused. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项研究表明，练习太极拳有助于缓解帕金森氏病的症状。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.(最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好。专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究。)”和第二段中的“The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years.(这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。)”可推测出，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. (研究人员发现，从症状、动作和平衡的测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢。这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组。)”可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项A、B、D均是研究发现，C项不符合题意。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中他的话“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients(我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标)”可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，由此可推测出，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it ‘an important study’—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive(伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授Alastair Noyce教授称这是‘一项重要的研究’——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻)”可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由此可推测出，他对这项研究持肯定态度。故选C。
C
While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”
8. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos.
C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet.
9. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text
A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning.
10. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4
A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours
B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D. Parents should prevent children from using social media
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
Moving around Bogota can be a bit of a Jekyll-or-Hyde experience. On the one hand, the city is infamous (声名狼藉的)for having the world’s worst traffic. Yet, on the other, its cycling infrastructure is considered a good model of sustainable urban mobility, according to the Copenhagenize Index, which ranks bike-friendly cities. The Colombian capital generated a now-international movement in the 1970s called Ciclovia, which sees 1.5 million people cycle across 128km of car-free streets each Sunday morning.
So, when the pandemic reached its shores in mid-March, Bogota Mayor Claudia Lopez, an avid cyclist herself, introduced one of the world’s first plans to encourage bike travel, using traffic cones to create 76 km of temporary lanes.
“Everyone started using a bicycle, and they already knew how to get around on one because we have this bike culture thanks to the Ciclovia,” says Carlos Pardo, a local cycling advocate and senior advisor at the New Urban Mobility Alliance. Pardo got involved at the beginning of the pandemic by partnering with a local bikeshare company to provide 400 free e-bikes to health workers. Now, he’s busy persuading the public that the government’s new bike lanes should become permanent fixture (固定设施).
“Some drivers say, ‘you took away our lane’, but we’re saying, we took one car lane and made a two-lane bidirectional bike lane,” he explains. “So, you’re duplicating the effectiveness of the space, and moving more people per hour, per direction.”
Biking has enjoyed a renaissance (复兴) around the world as urban citizens avoid public transport for the relative safety of a two-wheeled commute. Now, many advocates like Pardo are working with local governments in the hope of turning these pandemic-response measures into lasting changes—ones that are more plausible now than ever after lockdowns provided an unprecedented (空前的)opportunities to fast-track infrastructure trials. The results of these urban planning experiments could not only radically shape the way we commute across global cities, but also make them more adaptable to future shocks.
12. What can best illustrate the underlined sentence
A. Much knowledge that is of help in learning about a new place.
B. A mixed feeling that is too confusing to express themselves.
C. An understanding that everything has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. An idea that human beings are born somewhere between good and evil.
13. What was NOT the cause of the popularity of cycling in Bogota
A. The outbreak of the pandemic in mid-March.
B. The worldwide bike culture dating back to the 1970s.
C. The government’s support for the temporary bike lanes.
D. The local bike company’s contribution to health workers.
14. What factor is likely to stop the change of bike-friendly, slow streets
A. The increasing number of cyclists. B. Duplicated effectiveness of road use.
C. A well-rounded city expansion plan. D. The growth of car ownership.
15. Which section of the newspaper includes articles of this sort
A. Urban life. B. Politics. C. Sports D. Advice column.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍波哥大有着世界上交通最糟糕的坏名声，然而它的自行车基础设施被认为是可持续的城市交通模式。自冠状病毒爆发以来，随着城市居民避免使用公共交通工具，自行车在世界各地重新流行起来。这些城市规划实验的结果不仅可以从根本上改变我们在全球城市之间的通勤方式，还可以使它们更能适应未来的冲击。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线句后“On the one hand, the city is infamous (声名狼藉的) for having the world’s worst traffic. Yet, on the other, its cycling infrastructure is considered a good model of sustainable urban mobility, according to the Copenhagenize Index, which ranks bike-friendly cities. （一方面，这座城市因拥有世界上最糟糕的交通而臭名昭著。然而，另一方面，根据对自行车友好城市进行排名的哥本哈根指数，其自行车基础设施被认为是可持续城市交通的良好典范。）”可知，波哥大有优点和缺点。由此可知划线部分是指“每个事物都有双重性”这种理解，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Colombian capital generated a now-international movement in the 1970s called Ciclovia, which sees 1.5 million people cycle across 128km of car-free streets each Sunday morning.（哥伦比亚首都在 20 世纪 70 年代发起了一项名为 Ciclovia 的国际运动，每周日早上都有 150 万人骑自行车穿越 128 公里的无车街道）”可知，B项“全球自行车文化可以追溯到20世纪70年代”是波哥大自行车运动流行的原因。第二段“So, when the pandemic reached its shores in mid-March, Bogota Mayor Claudia Lopez, an avid cyclist herself, introduced one of the world’s first plans to encourage bike travel, using traffic cones to create 76 km of temporary lanes.（因此，当疫情在 3 月中旬蔓延时，波哥大市长克劳迪娅·洛佩兹（本人也是一名狂热的自行车爱好者）提出了世界上第一个鼓励自行车出行的计划，利用交通锥体修建了 76 公里的临时车道。）”可知，A项“3月中旬，疫情爆发”是波哥大自行车运动流行的原因；第三段“‘Everyone started using a bicycle, and they already knew how to get around on one because we have this bike culture thanks to the Ciclovia,’ says Carlos Pardo, a local cycling advocate and senior advisor at the New Urban Mobility Alliance. Pardo got involved at the beginning of the pandemic by partnering with a local bikeshare company to provide 400 free e-bikes to health workers Now, he’s busy persuading the public that the government’s new bike lanes should become permanent fixture（固定设施）.（“每个人都开始使用自行车，他们已经知道如何骑自行车出行，因为我们有了 Ciclovia 的自行车文化，”当地自行车倡导者兼新城市交通联盟高级顾问卡洛斯·帕尔多 (Carlos Pardo) 说道。帕尔多在疫情爆发之初就参与其中，与当地一家自行车共享公司合作，向卫生工作者提供 400 辆免费电动自行车。现在，他正忙着说服公众政府的新自行车道应成为永久设施）”可知，D项“当地自行车公司对卫生工作者的贡献”是波哥大自行车运动流行的原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““Some drivers say, ‘you took away our lane’, but we’re saying, we took one car lane and made a two-lane bidirectional bike lane,” he explains. “So, you’re duplicating the effectiveness of the space, and moving more people per hour, per direction.”（“有些司机说，‘你夺走了我们的车道’，但我们的意思是，我们占用了一条汽车车道，并开辟了一条双车道双向自行车道，”他解释道。“所以，你正在复制空间的有效性，并且每小时、每个方向运送更多的人。”）”可知，道路使用的重复有效性可能会阻止自行车友好型慢速街道的改变，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The Colombian capital generated a now-international movement in the 1970s called Ciclovia, which sees 1.5 million people cycle across 128km of car-free streets each Sunday morning.（哥伦比亚首都在 20 世纪 70 年代发起了一项名为 Ciclovia 的国际运动，每周日早上都有 150 万人骑自行车穿越 128 公里的无车街道）”可知，文章介绍波哥大有着世界上交通最糟糕的坏名声，然而它的自行车基础设施被认为是可持续的城市交通模式。由此推知，本文最有可能节选自城市生活栏目，故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of the Body Clock
Want to know the best time to do your homework and study for your exams Then just make the most of your body clock, and you can work more efficiently (效率高地) and more happily. ___16___
Morning
It is reported that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don’t worry too much about having a big breakfast. ___17___ So if you need to go to the doctor’s for an injection (注射), this is the best time to go!
Have you ever got the idea that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10:00 am and noon Therefore, that’s the time when you should be listening to your teachers in full attention.
Lunch-time
Between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm is the most suitable time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest (消化) your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.
Early Afternoon
___18___ There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it’s not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.
Late Afternoon
After three o’clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to work again. ___19___ So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period
Late Evening
Between 8:00 pm and 10:00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. ___20___ Another problem students have at night time is difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night’s sleep, just take a warm bath and don’t do any exercise before you sleep.
A. Everyone’s body clock is slightly different.
B. From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm your body is at its fittest.
C. A good sleep helps to clear your brain and relax your mind
D. This maybe why students like to phone or meet their friends at this time.
E. Let’s now find out what activities are best for us at different times of the day.
F. The body is best at fighting pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
G. Body temperature usually drops at this time and all the body systems slow down.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了由于人体生物钟起作用，我们在一天的不同时间适合从事不同的活动。
【16题详解】
根据下文每一段的小标题和内容，下文每一段的内容是关于在一天中不同的时间所适宜从事的活动。E项“Let’s now find out what activities are best for us at different times of the day. (现在让我们来了解一下在一天中的不同时间，哪些活动对我们最有利。)”能引起下文，符合文意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“So if you need to go to the doctor's for an injection (注射), this is the best time to go. (如果你需要去医生那里注射，这是去的最好的时间)”可知，本空要说这个时间段去打针的原因，F项“The body is best at fighting pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am (身体最擅长在上午9点到10点之间对抗疼痛。)”能引起下文，符合文意。其中doctors，an injection与F项中的fighting pain相关联。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it’s not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.(你的大脑工作速度会减慢，所以这不是解决数学难题的最佳时间。)”可知，本空要说造成减慢的原因。G项“Body temperature usually drops at this time and all the body systems slow down. (此时体温通常会下降，所有身体系统都会减慢)”能引起下文，符合文意。下文的slowdown与G项中的slow down相对应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“After three o’clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to work again (三点以后，生物钟开始告诉你的身体重新开始工作)”可知，生物钟开始告诉你的身体重新开始工作即身体处于最佳状态，B项“From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm your body is at its fittest. (从下午3点到5点，你的身体处于最佳状态。)”能承接上文，符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. (晚上8点到10点之间是人们最容易感到孤独的时间)”可知，本空要说感到孤独后寻找朋友的相关话题。D项“This maybe why students like to phone or meet their friends at this time. (这也许就是为什么学生们喜欢在这个时候打电话或见朋友的原因。)”能承接上文，符合文意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we think about lives filled with meaning, we often focus on people whose grand contributions benefited humanity. Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had a worthwhile life. But how about us ordinary people, burying ourselves in a(n) ____21____ existence
Many scholars ____22____ a subjectively meaningful life to three factors: the feeling that one’s life makes sense (coherence), the possession of clear and satisfying long-term goals (purpose) and the belief that one’s life matters in the overall scheme of things (____23____ mattering).
But we believe there is another element to consider. Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are ____24____ to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, which represents the detection of and ____25____ for life’s inherent beauty.
To better understand this form of appreciation, we conducted a series of experiments in which we gave people specific tasks and asked them to report how strongly they ____26____ statements linked to the factors of meaningful life. In one case, we found that participants who watched an awesome video, such as the BBC documentary Planet Earth, reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life, compared with participants watching more ____27____ videos, such as an instructional woodworking video. ____28____, participants who wrote about a recent experience for which they were ____29____ had a greater sense of meaning when compared with those who simply wrote about a common place they had ____30____ last week.
The results confirmed our original theory: people are born with the ability to appreciate beauty, and appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But ____31____ that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, ____32____ lifestyles fill the day with targets. We attempt to ____33____ output both at work and at leisure. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and ____34____ the significance in the everyday. As former Indian prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru wrote in 1950, “We live in a wonderful world… There are countless adventures that we can have if we ____35____ them with our eyes open.”
21. A. adventurous B. routine C. active D. carefree
22. A. add up B. back up C. sum up D. make up
23. A. mental B. physical C. existential D. everyday
24. A. open B. credited C. connected D. close
25. A. patience B. admiration C. responsibility D. support
26. A. gave out B. relied on C. referred to D. identified with
27. A. funny B. streaming C. neutral D. principal
28. A. Undoubtedly B. Similarly C. However D. Therefore
29. A. anxious B. sorry C. pity D. grateful
30. A. visited B. imagined C. mentioned D. researched
31. A. applying B. revealing C. seeking D. analyzing
32. A. research-backed B. tech-driven C. family-based D. goal-oriented
33. A. correct B. maximize C. avoid D. reduce
34. A. modify B. embrace C. assess D. state
35. A. seek B. transform C. display D. stretch
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了要想生活充满意义，应该学会发现和欣赏生命内在美，文章通过介绍一项实验说明了这一道理。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们这些把自己埋在例行公事的生活中的普通人呢？A. adventurous冒险的；B. routine常规的；C. active活跃的；D. carefree无忧无虑的。此处修饰上文“how about us ordinary people”指忙于例行公事的普通人，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多学者将主观意义的人生归结为三个因素：感觉自己的人生是有意义的（连贯性），拥有明确而令人满意的长期目标（目的），以及相信自己的生命在整体计划中是重要的（存在主义重要）。A. add up合计；B. back up支持；C. sum up总结；D. make up编造。根据后文“a subjectively meaningful life to three factors”可知，主观意义的人生通过三个因素进行总结。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学者将主观意义的人生归结为三个因素：感觉自己的人生是有意义的（连贯性），拥有明确而令人满意的长期目标（目的），以及相信自己的生命在整体计划中是重要的（存在主义重要）。A. mental心理的；B. physical身体的；C. existential存在主义的；D. everyday每天的。上文“the belief that one’s life matters in the overall scheme of things(相信自己的生命在整个计划中是重要的)”是强调了存在主义，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。A. open开放的；B. credited相信；C. connected连接的；D. close亲密的。根据后文“to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life”指对欣赏这些体验持开放态度，应用be open to表示“对……持开放态度”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们称这种元素为体验欣赏，它代表了对生命内在美的发现和钦佩。A. patience耐心；B. admiration赞美；C. responsibility责任；D. support支持。根据上文“We call this element experiential appreciation, which represents the detection of and”以及后文“for life’s inherent beauty.”指体验欣赏代表了对生命内在美的发现和钦佩。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了更好地理解这种感激的形式，我们进行了一系列的实验，在这些实验中，我们给人们特定的任务，并要求他们报告他们对与有意义的生活因素相关的陈述的认同程度。A. gave out分发；B. relied on依赖；C. referred to提及；D. identified with认同。结合后文“statements linked to the factors of meaningful life”指对与有意义的生活因素相关的陈述的认同程度，应用identify with。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个案例中，我们发现，与观看更中性的视频（如木工教学视频）的参与者相比，观看了BBC纪录片《行星地球》等精彩视频的参与者报告说，他们对体验的欣赏和生活的意义有更强的感觉。A. funny有趣的；B. streaming流动；C. neutral中立的；D. principal最重要的。根据后文“such as an instructional woodworking video”可知，木工教学视频属于中性的，不带感彩的视频。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，与那些只写上周去过的一个常见地方的人相比，那些写下最近一段让他们感激的经历的参与者有更大的意义感。A. Undoubtedly意外地；B. Similarly类似地；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“与那些只写上周去过的一个常见地方的人相比，那些写下最近一段让他们感激的经历的参与者有更大的意义感”与上文提到的体验欣赏会让人增强他们对生活的看法，两种结论是相似的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，与那些只写上周去过的一个常见地方的人相比，那些写下最近一段让他们感激的经历的参与者有更大的意义感。A. anxious焦虑的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. pity遗憾；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“The results confirmed our original theory: people are born with the ability to appreciate beauty, and appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful.(结果证实了我们最初的理论：人们天生就有欣赏美的能力，欣赏小事物可以让生活变得更有意义)”可推知，与那些只写上周去过的一个常见地方的人相比，那些写下最近一段让他们感激的经历的参与者有更大的意义感。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样，与那些只写上周去过的一个常见地方的人相比，那些写下最近一段让他们感激的经历的参与者有更大的意义感。A. visited参观；B. imagined想象；C. mentioned提及；D. researched研究。根据上文“a common place they had”指参观过一个地方，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但运用这种洞察力可能很困难。A. applying应用；B. revealing揭露；C. seeking寻找；D. analyzing分析。根据后文“that insight can be difficult”以及下文主要论述了在生活中如何运用这个道理，故选A。
32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现代、快节奏、目标导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标。A. research-backed研究支持的；B. tech-driven技术驱动的；C. family-based基于家庭的；D. goal-oriented目标指向的。根据后文“lifestyles fill the day with targets”可知，我们的生活方式是目标导向的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图在工作和休闲时都最大化产出。A. correct 纠正；B. maximize最大化；C. avoid避免；D. reduce减少。根据后文“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.(这种对未来结果的关注使得我们很容易忽略当下正在发生的事情)”以及上文提到我们现代、快节奏、目标导向的生活方式让每一天都充满了目标，所以我们试图在工作和休闲时都最大化产出。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意义。A. modify修改；B. embrace拥抱；C. assess评估；D. state陈述。根据后文“the significance in the everyday”以及上文提到要慢下来，所以是让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱每一天的意义。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如印度前总理贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁在1950年所写的那样，“我们生活在一个美好的世界……如果我们睁大眼睛去寻找，我们可以经历无数的冒险。”A. seek寻找；B. transform变换；C. display展示；D. stretch伸展。后文“them with our eyes open”中them值得是上文提到的冒险，所以是睁大眼睛去寻找，故选A。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
短文语法填空(用适当的关系词填空)
There was a time ________36________I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ________37________my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, ________38________I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide teacher ________39________name was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from ________40________I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ________41________we did. My father and the guide ________42________ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into ________43________I put my entire energy. Before I go to sleep, I recall my passage, through ________44________I can memorize a large number of new words. _________45_________our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later. ”
【答案】36. when
37. why 38. where
39. whose 40. whom
41. that##which
42. who##that
43. which 44. which
45. As
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家英语俱乐部的经历，之前厌倦了英语的作者燃起了对英语的兴趣。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一段时间，我厌倦了学习英语，不喜欢说英语。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是为什么在我上高中之前，我父亲强迫我参加一家英语俱乐部为期30天的训练。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我第一次来到俱乐部时，在那里我遇到了很多陌生人，我非常想念我的父母。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the club，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：幸运的是，我的指导教师李阳和我面对面交流，从中我得到了一些有用的指导。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是my guide teacher，关系词替代先行词在从句中作name的定语，即my guide teacher’s name，用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：幸运的是，我的指导教师李阳老师和我面对面交流，从中我得到了一些有用的指导。该空是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是my guide teacher，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词from的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：每天我都想和其他青少年交谈，并记录下我们所做的一系列活动。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：我的父亲和那位鼓励我爱上英语的导师应该受到赞赏。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the guide，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在我觉得学习英语很有趣，我把全部的精力都投入其中。该空是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是English，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词into的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：睡觉前，我回忆起我的一段话，通过这段话我可以记住大量的新词。该空是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是my passage，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词through的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如我们的英语老师所说：“只要我们养成每天学习英语的习惯并有毅力，我们迟早会征服英语的。” 该空引导非限制性定语从句，放句首，先行词是主句的内容，意为“正如”，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词as，首字母大写。故填As。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, our school held a photo exhibition with the theme of “Animal Protection”. The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.
The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers. The photos included some animals’ behaviors, habitats, and interactions with humans. The exhibition received a lot of positive feedback from the students and teachers. Many students were moved by the photos and expressed their desire to do more for animal protection.
If you’re interested in learning more about our school’s activities, please contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向Eric介绍以“动物保护”为主题照片展的情况，具体包括：展览的时间、地点，展览的内容，同学们的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展出：exhibit→display
各种各样的：a variety of→all kinds of
和……有关：related to→connected with
感动的：moved→touched
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.
拓展句：The exhibition was held in the school hall, exhibiting a variety of photos related to animal protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
【高分句型2】If you’re interested in learning more about our school’s activities, please contact me.(运用了If引导条件状语从句、动名词作宾语、祈使句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“No matter how hard we try, some things are just not meant to be,” Andrew thought bitterly. He looked down at the hospital bills in his hands and tears filled his eyes. His poor mom had been so ill, and here he was complaining and feeling sorry for himself! He should be praying for her recovery, not crying over a lost, childish dream.
Andrew was nineteen, and as far back as he could remember, he’d wanted to become a software engineer. That dream had become harder to reach after his dad died when Andrew was twelve. His mom had been left to raise him on her own, and it was hard to make ends meet. So Andrew started doing part-time jobs.
Every cent he earned he put away for college. When he was sixteen, he got himself a summer job at a local IT company, where his insight and intelligence caught the owner’s eye. Mr. Lewis, the CEO, made Andrew the assistant of his best and most innovative developer, and the boy thrived (不断成长) on the challenge. He couldn’t wait to go to college!
Unfortunately, when Andrew was in his senior year in high school, his mother became very ill. The usually energetic woman was constantly tired and in pain. She went from doctor to doctor, but no one knew exactly what was wrong with her. They sent her off to do dozens of expensive tests, then shook their heads over the results. Andrew’s mom started getting weaker and weaker, and thinner and thinner until she could barely walk.
Andrew added up the medical bills and was shocked. They owed over $23,000! Andrew pulled out his bank book. He had close to $30,000 in his savings account. He’d painstakingly (艰苦地) saved up for YEARS, so he’d be able to go to college, but his mom’s health was more important.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The next day, Andrew went to see Mr. Lewis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, Mr. Lewis appeared on Andrew’s home with a great idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The next day, Andrew went to see Mr. Lewis. He asked Mr. Lewis if he could have a full-time job at his company. Mr. Lewis looked at him for a long time and said “No!” in an angry voice. Andrew was shocked. He apologized and left as quickly as he could. He went straight to the hospital and paid off the medical bills. His savings account was almost empty, and Mr. Lewis had been rude, but his mother had great news. The new doctor said that his mother’s disease could be treated with medication.
That night, Mr. Lewis appeared on Andrew’s doorstep with a great idea. “Andrew,” he apologized, “I apologize for the way I spoke to you this morning, and I refused your request for a very good reason. You are a bright and talented young man, and I want you to go to college. My company will pay for your tuition, on the condition that you work for me for 5 years after you graduate.” Andrew accepted happily, and then he did well in college and when he graduated, he started to work for Mr. Lewis. The company became more than just the place where Andrew worked; it became his second family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安德鲁的母亲生了病，为了维持生计，安德鲁开始做兼职。16岁时，他在当地一家IT公司找了一份暑期工，他的洞察力和智慧引起了老板的注意。最后老板帮助安德鲁付清了医药费，安德鲁也在老板的公司工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，安德鲁去见刘易斯先生”可知，第一段可描写刘易斯先生拒绝了安德鲁想要工作的请求，但是帮助他付清了医药费。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，刘易斯先生带着一个好主意出现在安德鲁家门口”可知，第二段可描写刘易斯先生解释自己拒绝他的原因以及安德鲁在刘易斯先生的公司里工作。
2.续写线索：去见刘易斯先生——刘易斯先生拒绝工作请求——刘易斯先生付清药费——刘易斯先生提出建议——安德鲁在刘易斯先生公司工作——安德鲁感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①看着：look at/stare at
②拒绝：refuse/reject
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①生气：angry/mad
②有天赋：talented/gifted
【点睛】[高分句型1] He asked Mr. Lewis if he could have a full-time job at his company. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Andrew accepted happily, and then he did well in college and when he graduated, he started to work for Mr. Lewis. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力答案1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 CCAAC
