人教版英语七年级下册第一单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
易错知识归纳
在学习的过程中,有些知识容易混淆,所以同学们不容易掌握,在运用时就会犯错,接下来我们就和大家一起总结一下人教版英语七年级下册第一单元的易错知识。
关于play的用法。
play 的意思很多,可以表示“玩”、“表演”、“踢”、“打球”等等。但是play 只有后面接乐器时才加上the,例如:play the guitar弹吉他;play the violin拉小提琴;play the drums敲鼓;play the piano弹钢琴。Play basketball打篮球;play sports做运动;play chess下国际象棋。
练习巩固:(1)、Tom likes playing __________.
A. the soccer B. the piano C. drums D. violin
(2)、这个男孩常常在周末打篮球。 The boy usually _________ ___________ on the weekend.
(3)、爱丽丝不会弹钢琴。 Alice can’t _________ ___________ __________.
参考答案:
(1)、B (2)、play ; basketball (3)、play ; the ; piano
2、关于and 与but ;and 与or
(1)、and 与but,都是连词,一般连接两个句子,and表示并列关系,but表示转折关系。例如:I can sing and I can swim well. 我会唱歌并且游泳也游得不错。又如:I can play the piano , but I can’t play the drums.我会弹钢琴,但是我不会敲鼓。
(2)、and 与or,and用于肯定句中,表示“和”,or用于否定句中,表示“也不”。例如:The little girl can dance and speak English. 这个小女孩会跳舞和说英语。又如:I can’t tell stories or write stories. 我不会讲故事,也不会写故事。
练习巩固:(1)、They don’t go there by bus _______ train. A. and B. or
(2)、—Do you like English ________ Chinese
—I like Chinese.
and B. or C. but D. so
(3)、我的同学不会画画,也不会跳舞。
My classmate ________ draw ________ dance.
参考答案: (1)、B (2)、 B (3)、can’t ; or
关于be good at的用法。
(1)、be good at后面既可以接名词、代词,也可以接动词,接代词时,要用宾格,接动词时,要用ing形式。例如:Chinese is easy and I am good at it. 语文很简单,我很擅长它。又如:I am good at playing the guitar.
(2)、be good at = do well in ,注意在运用时,be动词的正确形式以及do的正确形式。例如:She is good at swimming. \ I am good at singing. \ They are good at playing the piano. 又如:Tom does well in speaking English. = Tom is good at speaking English.
(3)、be good at…的同义句还可以用do … well来换。例如:The man is good at writing stories. = The man writes stories very well.
练习巩固:(1)、Are you good at _________ stories
tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
(2)、Students in my class draws very well. (同义句)
Students in my class ________ ________ __________ _________.
(3)、Tom is good at playing chess. (同义句)
Tom _________ __________ __________ playing chess.
参考答案:
(1)、C (2)、are ; good ; at ; drawing (3)、does ; well ; in
4、关于be good with的用法。
Be good with… 表示“对…好”、“善于应对…”“对…有办法”;例如:Are you good with old people 你善于与老人们相处吗?又如:We are good with our students. 我们对学生们很好。
5、关于like的用法。
(1)、like sth. 喜欢某物;例如:I like apples and bananas. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
I like milk for breakfast. 我喜欢牛奶作为早餐。
(2)、like to do sth. \ like doing sth. 例如:The boy likes playing chess with his classmates. 这个男孩喜欢和同学下国际象棋。又如:I like to relax myself by watching TV.我喜欢通过看电视来放松我自己。
练习巩固:
(1)、We like _________ lunch at school.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
(2)、For breakfast , Tom likes __________ and __________.
A. milk ; egg B. milks ; egg C. milk ; eggs D. milks ; eggs
(3)、我们喜欢在学校上体育课。 We like __________ P.E ___________ at school.
参考答案:(1)、C (2)、C (3)、having ; classes
6、关于also与too的区别。
Also表示“也”,用于句中(be动词\情态动词的后面、实义动词的前面);too表示“也”,用于句末。例如:The boy can also play the piano well. 这个男孩也会弹得好钢琴。例如:I am also late for class. 我也上课迟到了。又如:The man also likes playing basketball.这个男人也擅长打篮球。又如:Nice to meet you . Nice to meet you ,too.很高兴见到你。 (我)也很高兴见到你。
同学们,千里之行始于足下,希望你们不忘初心,努力学习,为梦想的实现竭尽全力,不留遗憾!