人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点讲解与练习（无答案）

人教版英语七年级下册第一单元知识点讲解与练习
同学们，经过一段时间的学习，我们已经完成了人教版英语七年级下册第一单元的学习，接下来我们就从重点句子出发，和大家一起复习复习。
1、Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
(1)、 can 情态动词，意为“能；会”，表示能力。它没有人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形。例如：I can dance. \ She can dance.
(2)、否定形式：can’t = can not
例如：I can't dance. \ She can't dance.
(3)、变一般疑问句：can直接提到句首
例如：Can you dance 回答：Yes, I can.\ No, I can't.
又如：Can she dance 回答：Yes, she can. \ No, she can't.
(4)、特殊疑问句：在一般疑问句前加特殊疑问词
例如：What can you do \What can she do
练习巩固：
(1). 我的妹妹会跳舞。My sister ________ ________.
(2). Bill is from America, but he can _______(speak) Chinese.
(3). Can the boy _______ (play）the piano.
(4). They can ________(sing) and ________ (dance).
(5). Alice can’t sing , but she can ________ (swim) well.
2、I want to join the art club. 我想参加美术社团。
(1)、关于本单元出现的俱乐部名称。
art club美术俱乐部；music club音乐俱乐部；English club英语俱乐部；chess club国际象棋俱乐部；soccer club足球俱乐部；swimming club游泳俱乐部；story telling club讲故事俱乐部
(2)、want to join想要参加；want to do sth.想要做某事；want to be + 形容词，想要成为…\想要变得…；want sth.想要…
练习巩固：根据汉语提示翻译句子。
我想要参加音乐俱乐部。 I _______ ______ ________ the music club.
我想长大后成为一名教师。 I ________ ______ _________ a teacher when I grow up.
我不想长胖。 I don’t ________ ________ _________ fat.
爱丽丝想要一个苹果作为晚餐。 Alice ________ _______ _______ for dinner.
参考答案：
want to join ; want to be ; want to be ; wants an apple
3、I like to speak English. 我喜欢讲英语。
关于四个跟说话有关的单词speak ; say ; tell ; talk的用法
(1). Speak+语言，表示“说某种语言；May I speak to… 我可以和…通话吗？（打电话专用语）。
(2). Say, 说话，强调说的具体内容。例如：”Don’t go out at night after 10:00”, mom says.
又如：I can say it in English.
(3). Tell 讲述，一般指讲故事tell stories和讲笑话tell jokes.
另外，掌握短语tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事；tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人别做某事
(4). Talk侧重于交谈，常用短语：talk with sb. \ talk to sb. 和某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事。
练习巩固：用tell , speak , say , talk填空。
If you want to join the club , you can _______ to Mr. Hu.
The students ________ English in English class.
May I ________ to Mary
I can ________ my ABCs.
“You are not a child now” , Mom _______ to me.
They can ________ you stories and you can make friends.
In English class , the students ________ about the school show.
参考答案：
talk ; speak ; speak ; say ; says ; tell ; talk
4、What club do you want to join 你想加入什么俱乐部？
类似句子：What club does he \ she want to join
5、 You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。
You can join the story telling club. 你可以参加讲故事俱乐部。
tell stories讲故事；the story telling club讲故事俱乐部
be god at… = do well in … 擅长…
例如：I am good at playing basketball. = I do well in basketball.
Tom is good at dancing. = Tom does well in dancing.
练习巩固：翻译句子
爱丽丝擅长下国际象棋。 Alice _______ ________ ________ playing chess.
Jim sings very well. （同义句）Jim ______ ________ _______ ________.
参考答案：is ; good ; at ; is ; good ; at ; singing
6、 Sounds good. 听起来不错
Sound听起来，感官动词，后面接动词原形。这些词也是感官动词：look看起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。
7、Let’s join now! 咱们现在就加入吧！
Let’s do sth.让我们做某事；例如：Let’s go there by bus. 让我们乘坐公共汽车去那儿。
8、 I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语并且我也会踢足球。
9、I can sing and dance , too. 我会唱歌，也会跳舞。
too和also都可以表示“也”，但二者的用法有所不同，too用于句末，并且用“,”把它和前面的单词隔开。例如：I can swim , too. 我也会游泳。also用于句中，be动词和情态动词的后面，实义动词的前面。
练习巩固：翻译句子。
我的朋友爱丽丝也会弹吉他。 My friend Alice ________ ________ play the guitar.
汤姆也会打篮球。 Tom can play basketball , ________.
They can help with English , too . （同义句）= They ________ _________ help with English.
参考答案：
Can ; also ; too ; can ; also
10、Are you good with old people 你擅长于老人们相处吗？
be good with… 善于应对…\与…相处得好
11、 They can tell you stories and you can make friends.
他们会给你讲故事，你又可以交朋友。
make friemds 结交朋友
12、Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
help with sth. 在某方面提供帮助
English-speaking students 说英语的学生
同学们，以上就是人教版英语七年级下册第一单元的重要句子复习，希望对你们有所帮助，加油！