新目标版英语七年级下册《Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?(Section B)》课时练习.doc

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名称 新目标版英语七年级下册《Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?(Section B)》课时练习.doc
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更新时间 2015-08-22 11:58:00

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Section B
一、基础知识
(一)基本词汇
1.鼓____________
2.piano ____________
3.小提琴____________
4.也;而且____________
5.人;人们____________
6.家;在家____________
7.使成为;制造____________
8.在今天____________
9.中心;中央____________
10.周末____________
11.教;讲授____________
12.音乐家____________
(二)基本短语
13.play the drums____________
14. play the piano____________
15.play the violin____________
16.做游戏____________
17.at the old people's home____________
18.be good at____________
19.善于应付……的____________
20.交朋友____________
21.给某人打电话____________
22.on the weekend____________
23.在某方面帮助某人____________
答案:1.drum 2.钢琴 3.violin 4.also 5.people 6.home 7.make 8.today 9.center 10.weekend 11.teach 12. musician
13.敲鼓 14.弹钢琴 15.拉小提琴 16. play games 17.在老年人之家 18.擅长于 19. be good with 20.make friends 21.call sb. 22.在周末 23. help sb. with sth.
知识点: 英译汉/汉译英
解析:16.考查固定搭配,注意games用复数。
19.考查固定搭配,注意和be good at的区别。
20.固定搭配。注意friends用复数。
(三)基本句式
1. –你会弹钢琴吗? -不,我不会。
-____________ you ____________ the ____________
-____________, ____________ ____________.
2. 我喜欢打篮球。
I like ____________ ____________ basketball.
3. 我会说英语而且我也会踢足球。
I can _____________English ____________ I can ____________ play soccer.
4. 我也会唱歌和跳舞。
I can ____________ and ____________, ____________.
5. 周末你有时间吗?
____________ you have time ____________ ____________ ____________
答案:1. Can, play, piano, No, I can’t 2. to play 3. speak, and, also
4. sing, dance, too 5. Do, on the weekend
知识点:汉译英
解析: 1.考查一般疑问句及其回答。
2.考查动词不定式作宾语。
4.考查can 后跟动词原形。
5.考查一般疑问句及固定搭配on the weekend。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
答案:6. drums 7. also 8. people 9. violin 10. musician
知识点: 单词拼写
解析:6.根据图片,填drums,但注意用复数。句意:你会打鼓吗?不,我不会。
7.从结构上看,缺副词。句意:我弟弟会弹钢琴而且他也会弹吉他。故填also。
8.根据many,应填名词复数。句意:你家里有几口人?三个,我爸妈和我。故填people。
9.根据图片,填violin。
10.famous 修饰名词,a 后跟名词单数。句意:朗朗是个著名的音乐家。他钢琴弹得很好。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. Cindy can't ____________ (come) to school today.
12 .We need you ____________ (talk) to the children.
13. I think you can make ____________ (friend) with Frank.
14. -Can you play games with ____________ (they)
-Yes, we can.
15. Peter likes ____________ (help) the old people when he is free.
答案:11. come 12. to talk 13. friends 14. them 15. helping / to help
知识点: 语法填空
解析: 1.情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填come。句意:辛迪今天不能来上学。
2.考查动词不定式作宾补,need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事。句意:我需要你和孩子们交谈,故填to talk。
3.考查固定搭配,make friends交朋友。句意:我想你能和弗兰克交朋友。
4.考查人称代词。介词with后代词宾格。句意:你们能和他们做游戏吗?是的,我们能。
5.考查动名词作宾语。like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。句意:彼得喜欢有空时帮助老年人。故填helping。
四、从方框中选择合适的词完成句子
also, with, today, call, English-speaking, in, interesting, busy, needs, but
16. It's ____________ and fun to make friends with children.
17. He is free after school ____________.
18. Please ____________ us at 666-4832.
19. "Are you good ____________ your students " "Yes, I am."
20. Alan is an ____________ student.
21. I can teach you English. I can ____________ teach you music.
22. “Is Mr. Brown ____________ " "No, he isn't. He is free.”
23. Ya'an(雅安) in Sichuan ____________ to he rebuilt(重建)after the earthquake(地震) on April 20th, 2013.
24. I can't speak English, ____________ I can speak French.
25. This year's Dragon Boat Festival is ____________ June. We usually eat zongzi on that day.
答案:16. interesting 17. today 18. call 19. with 20. English-speaking 21. also 22. busy 23. needs 24. but 25. in
知识点: 选词填空
解析: 16.根据fun确定is后用形容词,句意:和孩子们交朋友既有趣又好玩。故填interesting。
17.Please后用动词原形,call sb.at +电话号码 打……找某人
19.be good with sb.和某人相处得好 句意:你和学生相处的好吗?是的。
21.also用在情态动词/be动词/助动词之后。句意:我能教你英语,我也能教你音乐。
22. 根据回答He’s free知。句意:布朗先生很忙吗?不,他有空。
23.缺少连词,前后两句转折关系。句意:我不会说英语,但我会讲法语。故填but。
24.月份前用介词in。
五. 单项选择
26. ____________ you busy today
A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Is
答案:B
知识点: be动词/情态动词/助动词
解析: 用排除法:be busy繁忙,排除A、C;又主语是you,故选B; 句意:你今天忙吗?
27. Can he ____________
A. play the chess B. play the piano
C. play the basketball D. play drum
答案:B
知识点: 固定搭配
解析: 考查定冠词/零冠词的辨析;乐器前面用定冠词;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前不用冠词。故选B。
28. David wants ____________ the art club this weekend.
A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining
答案:C
知识点:动词的基本形式
解析: 考查动词不等式;不等式在want后作宾语,want to do sth.想做某事;句意:戴维这个周末想加入艺术俱乐部;故选B。
29. ____________ do you like
A. Which a club B. What a club
C. Which of the club D. What club
答案:D
知识点: 特殊疑问词
解析: what和其他词一起作特殊疑问词,如what color/class/day;句意:你喜欢什么俱乐部?根据句意,故选D。
30. Jim can play the drums, ____________ he can’t play very well.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案:B
知识点: 连词辨析
解析: 考查连词的辨析; A. and并且,B. but但是,C. or或者,D. so所以;句意:吉姆会打鼓,但他不能打得很好。根据句意,故选B。
31. You can play the piano and you like music. So you can ____________ our school music festival.
A. in B. on C. be in D. be
答案:C
知识点:情态动词和介词
解析: 情态动词can后跟动词原形,排除A和B;又be in参加。句意:你会弹钢琴而且你喜欢音乐,所以你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。故选B。
32. Can you help me ____________ my homework
A. with B. of C. learning D. about
答案:A
知识点: 短语动词
解析: 根据help的用法:help sb. (to )do sth; help sb. with sth.;句意:你能帮助我做作业吗?根据句意,故选A。
33. Please call me ____________ 365-9877.
A. at B. or C. in D. to
答案:A
知识点:短语动词
解析: 考查动词和介词的搭配,call sb. at+ 电话号码,拨打某人的号码。句意:请给我打电话,号码是365-9877。根据句意,故选A。
34. My friend Frank sings well, and he is ____________ good at playing the guitar.
A. not B. also C. yet D. too
答案:B
知识点:副词辨析
解析: 考查副词的辨析;A. not不是,B. also也,用于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后,实义动词之前; C. yet还,D. too也,用于肯定句的句末;句意:我的朋友弗兰克歌唱的很好,而且他也擅长弹吉他。根据句意,故选B。
35. Miss Read is good ____________ music. She is good ____________ children in the music club.
A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with; at
答案:C
知识点: 介词辨析/固定搭配
解析: 考查介词的辨析和固定搭配;be good at擅长;be good with和……相处好。句意:瑞德女士擅长音乐。她在音乐俱乐部里和孩子相处很好。根据句意,故选C。
六、根据汉语完成句子
36. 你妹妹会敲鼓或拉小提琴吗?
Can your sister play the ____________ or the ____________?
37. 莉莉想和我交朋友。
Lily wants to ____________ ____________ with me.
38. 你能帮助我学游泳吗?
Can you ____________ me ____________ ____________
39. 你善于和孩子们打交道吗?
____________ you ____________ ____________ children
40. 他将来想成为一位音乐家。
He ____________ to be a ____________ in the future.
答案:36. drums, violin 37. make friends 38. help, with swimming 39. Are, good with 40. wants, musician
知识点:汉译英
解析: 37.和…….交朋友make friends with, 注意用复数;又want to do sth, 故用make。
38帮助某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth./help sb. with sth.因with是介词,故用swimming。
39.善于和……打交道be good with 。
40.He是第三人称单数,故用wants.
七、任务型阅读
This is Julie. She is a student. She is free in July and August. She is good with old people. She can talk to old people and play games with them. She wants to help old people. She thinks it is fun and interesting. I am Cindy. Julie is my good friend. I am not busy after school every day. And I can speak English well. I want to help the English-speaking students with sports. I think it's easy and relaxing.
住务一:根据短文内容回答问题
41. What does Julie do
____________________________________________________________
42. Can Cindy speak English well
____________________________________________________________
任务二:根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
43. Julie and Cindy are sisters.
44. Cindy wants to help old people.
任务三:根据短文内容完成句子
45. Julie ____________ talk to old people. Cindy can ____________ English well.
答案:41. She is a student. 42. Yes, she can. 43. F 44. F 45. can, speak
知识点:任务型阅读
解析: 41.细节理解题。根据文章第二句可知。
42.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二行可知。
43.根据文章第三行可知。
44.根据文章前两行可知。
45.根据文章第一行和第三行可知。
八、书面表达
Lisa和Lucy是你的两个朋友,请根据表格内容叙述一下她们能做什么,不能做什么,想加入什么俱乐部。
Name can Can’t club
Lisa Soccer, tennis Chess Sports
Lucy Drums, piano volley music
I have two friends. They are Lisa and Lucy. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:I have two friends. They are Lisa and Lucy. Lisa can play soccer and tennis. But she can’t play them well. She can’t play chess. She wants to join the sports club. She doesn’t want to join the chess club. Lucy can play the drums and the piano. But she can’t play volleyball. She wants to join the music club.
知识点:提纲作文
解析:根据提示,先总说,再分别介绍两人的情况。注意使用情态动词can/can’t及want to do sth, 结构。
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