新目标版英语七年级下册《Unit 4 Don't eat in class.(Section A)》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
Section A
一、用所给词（组）的适当形式填空
l. –Don’t ________ (fight) in the hallways.
-Sorry, Mrs Wang.
2. There are lots of new ________ (rule) in our school now.
3. Tom never ________ (arrive) late for class. He is a good student.
4. The students have to eat in the ________ (dinner) hall in our school.
5. -________ Zhang Li ________(have to) clean her room every day
-No, she doesn't.
答案：1.fight，2.rules，3.arrives，4.dining，5.Does, have to
知识点：语法填空
解析：1.考查否定的祈使句，用don’t加动词原形形式。因此答案为fight。2.句中词组a lot of意思为大量，后面名词应该用复数形式。因此答案为rules。3.考查第三人称单数形式，句中主语是Tom，是第三人称单数，动词也要进行相应的变化。因此答案为arrives。4-句子意思为学生们必须在食堂餐厅用餐，应该用词组dining hall。5-考查一般疑问句，主语Zhang Li是第三人称单数，助动词选用does,助动词后加动词原形。因此答案为Does，have to。
二、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语完成句子
arrive, hallways, listen, dining hall, wear
6. We can’t run in the ________ or classrooms in our school.
7. "Do you have to eat in the ________ at your school " "Yes, we do."
8. We can't ________ late for school.
9. Don’t ________ to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
10. We can ________ shirts or skirts in summer(夏天).
答案：6.hallways，7.dining hall，8.arrive，9.listen，10.wear
知识点：选词填空
解析：6.句子意思为在学校里我们不可以在走廊或教室里跑。因此答案为hallways。7.问句意思为你们在学校必须要在餐厅吃饭吗？因此答案为dining hall。8.句子意思为我们不可以上学迟到。因此答案为arrive。9.句子意思为不要在教室或走廊听歌，因此答案为listen。10.句子意思为我们可以在夏天穿衬衫或裙子。因此答案为wear。
三、单项选择
11. Don’t ________ too much TV. It's not good for your eyes.
A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch
答案：A
知识点：否定祈使句
解析：考查否定祈使句，结构为don’t+动词原形。因此答案为A。
12. -Where is my watch？ I ________ find it.
-Don’t worry. It must be somewhere in your room.
A. can’t B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
答案：A
知识点：词义辨析
解析：考查词义的辨析：can't意思为不能，不行；mustn’t意思为禁止，不允许；needn’t意思为不必，不需要；shouldn’t意思为不应该。问句意思是说我找不到我的手表了。因此答案为A。
13. Don't arrive late ________ class.
A. for B. to C. in D. at
答案：A
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查词组的固定搭配，句子意思为不要上课迟到。迟到的词组为arrive late for。因此答案为A。
14. -Which sign means "No smoking"
-________.
答案：B
知识点：生活常识
解析：考查标志的意思，四个图片都是禁止类的，问句中no smoking意思是禁止吸烟。因此答案为B。
15. Drivers must _________ seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A. dress B. in C. wear D. put on
答案：C
知识点：动词辨析
解析：考查动词的辨析，put on表示穿的动作，wear表示穿戴的状态，dress有给…穿的意思，后接“人”，be in表示穿着的状态。句子意思是在开车时司机必须要戴上安全带。因此答案为B。
16. All of us think it's _________ to get there on time.
A. importance B. important C. impossible D. improve
答案：B
知识点：语音
解析：考查音标，根据音标进行拼读，比较简单。因此答案为B。
17. -_________ run in the hallways.
-Sorry.
A. Please B. Do C. Don't D. Does
答案：C
知识点：否定祈使句
解析：考查否定祈使句，结构为在动词前加上don’t。句子意思为不要再走廊上跑。因此答案为C。
18. I _________ carefully, but _________ nothing.
A. listen; hear B. hear; listen C. listen; listen D. hear; hear
答案：A
知识点：动词辨析
解析：考查动词辨析，listen与hear都是动词，都有“听”的意思，listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地听；hear是及物动词，表示听到的结果。句子意思为我仔细的听，但是没有听到任何声音。因此答案为A。
19. Today Tom _________ a red T-shirt.
A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. in
答案：B
知识点：动词辨析
解析：考查动词的辨析，put on表示穿的动作，wear表示穿戴的状态，dress有给…穿的意思，后接“人”，be in表示穿着的状态。句子意思是今天Tom穿了一件红色的体恤衫。因此答案为B。
20. If you want to change the world, you _________ change yourself first.
A. needs B. have to C. need D. had to
答案：B
知识点：动词辨析
解析：考查动词的辨析，need意思为需要，have to 意思为必须，不得不。句子意思为如果你想要改变世界，你就必须要先改变自己。是一般现在时，You作主语，后面接动词原形。因此答案为B。
四、根据汉语完成句子
21. 拥有充足的睡眠很重要。
It's very _________ to have enough sleep
22. 不要在教室里打架。
_________ _________ in the classroom.
23. 晚上外面很安静。
It's very _________ _________ at night.
24. 对不起，我不能把CD播放机带到教室里。
I'm _________. I can't _________ my CD player to the classroom.
25. 我们不能上课迟到，我们必须准时。
We can't _________ _________ _________ class. We must ____________ _________ _________.
答案：21.important, 22.Don’t fight, 23.quiet, outside,24.sorry,bring, 25.arrive late, be on time
知识点：汉译英
解析：21.“重要的”翻译为important,比较简单。22.考查否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，不要打架翻译为don’t fight。23.“安静的”翻译为quiet,“外面”翻译为outside。24.“对不起”为I’m sorry, “把…带来”用动词bring。25.情态动词can’t,must后接动词原形，“上课迟到”为词组arrive late for class,“准时”为词组be on time。因此答案为21.important, 22.Don’t fight, 23.quiet, outside,24.sorry,bring, 25.arrive late, be on time
五、按要求改写句子
26. Exercise in the hallways.（改为否定句）
_________ _________ in the hallways.
27. Don't eat outside.（作出回答）
_________, _________ _________.
28. We can wear a hat in class.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
_________ _________ wear a hat in class
_________, _________ _________.
29. Li Chen has to go to school in the afternoon.（改为否定句）
Li Chen ________ _________ _________ _________ to school in the afternoon.
30. They have to listen to music in the music room. （对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ they _________ _________ _________ in the music room
答案：26.Don’t exercise 27.Sorry,I won’t 28.Can you, No, we can’t 29.doesn’t have to go 30.What do, have to do
知识点：句型转换
解析：26.考查否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形。因此答案为Don’t exercise。27.考查否定祈使句的回答，句子意思为不要在外面吃，回答应该 为对不起，我不会了。因此答案为Sorry, I won’t。28.情态动词的一般疑问句是将can放句首，第一人称改为第二人称you,再作否定回答即可。因此答案为Can you, No, we can’t。29.含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词do或does。主语是Li Chen,是第三人称单数，助动词用does,其后加动词原形。30.考查特殊疑问句，划线部分意思为听歌，应用疑问代词what, 含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词do或does.因此答案为What do, have to do。
六、用所给动词或词组的适当形式填空
31. Don’t _________ (talk) in the library.
32. We must _________ (obey) the school rules and the traffic rules. They're good for our safety(安全).
33. -Can they _________ (eat) in the classroom
-No, they can’t.
34. Some students have to _________ (wear) glasses in class because they can't see the blackboard clearly.
35. We _________ (not have to) go to school on May Day（五一节）according to（根据）the law(法律)．
答案：31.talk, 32.obey, 33.eat, 34.wear, 35.don’t have to
知识点：语法填空
解析：31.助动词don’t后面加动词原形。32.情态动词must后加动词原形。33.情态动词can后加动词原形。34.have to后加动词原形。35.含有实义动词的一般现在时的否定句要借助助动词do或does,we作主语，助动词用do。因此答案为31.talk, 32.obey, 33.eat, 34.wear, 35.don’t have to。
七、补全对话
A: Hi, I'm Bob. It's my first day at school.
B: Hi, I'm Jack. Our school is nice, 36_________
A: Really What are they
B: 37_________
A: Can we wear hats in school
B: 38_________
A: What about the school uniform 39_________
B: Yes, we do.
A: Do we have to be on time
B: Yes, we do. We can't be late for school. 40_________
答案：36.D 37.E 38.A 39.B 40.C
知识点：情景交际
解析：考查学校规则的情景交际。36.是关于学校的一个总体评价：我们学校很好，但是有很多的规则37.由上文的what are they得知应该是关于具体的规则的。38.由上文得知是一般疑问句的回答，为Yes, I can。39.由下文答句Yes, we do得知是助动词do引导的一般疑问句。40.意思为我们不能迟到，这是非常重要的。因此答案为36.D 37.E 38.A 39.B 40.C。
八、阅读理解
Alan and Cindy are in the same school. There are many school rules here. First, they can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But they can listen to it outside or in the music room. Second, they can’t eat in the classroom but they can eat in the dining hall. Can they wear hats in class No, they can’t. What other（其他的）rules do they have They can't fight with their（他们的）classmates, either. Fights can make the teachers really unhappy…
根据短文内容，完成表格
can can’t
listen to music 41_____________________
42_____________________ 43_____________________
44_____________________
45_____________________
答案：41.listen to music in the classroom or hallways. 42.eat in the dining hall.43.eat in the classroom.44.wear hats in class.45.fight with their classmates
知识点：日常生活
解析：考查日常生活中的学校规则，在短文中能找到答案，比较简单。41.由they can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways这句话得知答案。42和43.由Second, they can’t eat in the classroom but they can eat in the dining hall.得知答案。44.由Can they wear hats in class No, they can’t.得知答案。45.由 They can't fight with their classmates, either.得知答案。因此答案为41.listen to music in the classroom or hallways. 42.eat in the dining hall.43.eat in the classroom.44.wear hats in class.45.fight with their classmates。
A. Yes, we can.
B. Do we have to wear the school uniform
C. This is very important.
D. but there are lots of rules.
E. Don't fight and don’t run in the hallways.
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