新目标版英语七年级下册《Unit 4 Don't eat in class.(Section B)》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
Section B同步练习
一、基础知识
（一）基本词汇
1.外出______________ 2.练习______________
3.碟；盘______________ 4.在……以前______________
5.脏的______________ 6.厨房______________
7.更多的______________ 8.noisy______________
9.relax______________ 10.read______________
11.可怕的______________ 12.feel______________
13.strict______________ 14.记住，记起______________
15.遵循；跟随______________ 16.运气；幸运______________
17.keep______________ 18. hair______________
19.学习；学会_________
答案：1.out 2.practice 3.dish 4.before 5.dirty 6. kitchen 7.more 8.吵闹的 9.放松 10.读，读书 11.terrible 12.感觉，感到 13.严格的，严厉的 14.remember 15.follow 16.luck 17.保持，保留 18.头发，毛发 19.learn
知识点：音译汉\汉译英
解析：考查本单元的单词，比较简单。
（二）基本短语
1.外出______________
2.在上学的晚上______________
3.练习吉他______________
4.帮助他妈妈做早饭______________
5.考虑______________
6.be strict with sb ______________
7.follow the rules______________
8.too many rules______________
9.清洗餐具______________
10.铺床；整理床铺______________
11.on school days______________
12.留短发______________
13.学弹钢琴______________
14.have fun______________
答案：1.go out 2.on school nights 3.practice the guitar 4.help his mom make breakfast 5.think of 6.对某人要求严格 7.遵守规章制度 8.太多规章制度 9.do the dishes 10.make one’s bed 11.在学校上学期间 12.keep hair short 13.learn to play the piano 14.过得愉快。
知识点：音译汉\汉译英
解析：考查本单元的词组，比较简单。
（三）基本句式
1．在上学的晚上我不能出去。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ school nights.
2．现在起床并整理你的床铺！
_________ _________ now and ___________ _________ _________！
3．当莫莉到家时，她不得不首先做她的家庭作业。
Molly _________ _________ do her homework _________ when she _________ _________。
4．晚饭后，我也不能放松。
_________ dinner, I can’t _________ , _________.
5．父母和学校有时候是很严格，但是记着，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
Parents and schools are sometimes _________, but _________，they make rules _________ _________ us.
答案：1.can’t go out on 2.Get up, make your bed 3.has to, first, gets home 4.After, relax, either 5.strict, remember, to help
知识点：汉译英
解析：1.情态动词can表示能力，可以，否定形式为can't, go out意思为外出。
2.考查肯定的祈使句，用动词原形放句首，get up意思为起床，make your bed意思为整理你的床铺。
3.have to意思为必须，不得不，Molly是第三人称单数，have改成has; first意思为首先；get home意思为到家，第三人称单数形式为gets home。
4.after意思为在..以后，relax意思为放松；用于否定句末尾的“也”应该用either。
5.strict意思为严格的；remember意思为记得，记住；to help us意思是为了帮助我们。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
6. I have to p_________ the guitar after dinner, because my parents want me to play it well.
7. Jack, you must clean your room. It's too d_________.
8. My mother usually gets up early and makes breakfast in the k_________.
9. -What time do you usually go to bed
-B_________ ten o'clock every night.
10. Your hair is too long. You have to k_________ your hair short.
答案：6.practice 7.dirty 8.kitchen 9.Before 10.keep
知识点：语法填空
解析：根据句意能得出答案。
6.句子意思为我必须在饭后练习吉他，因为我的父母想要我弹奏的很好。
7.句子意思为你必须打扫你的房间，它太脏了。
8.句子意思为我的妈妈起床很早，然后在厨房里做早饭。
9.问句意思为你通常几点睡觉？答句为每晚十点以前。
10.句子意思为你的头发太长了，你必须留短发。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. I often do the _________ (dish) after dinner on weekends.
12. At school, students can't be _________ (noise) or eat in class.
13. Schools make many rules_________ (help) children.
14. It’s weekend now. I feel really _________ (relax) at home.
15. I think we are very _________ (luck) to go to school. Some children can’t go to school in poor countries（穷的国家）.
答案：11.dishes 12.noisy 13. to help 14.relaxed 15.lucky
知识点：语法填空
解析: 11.do the dishes意思为洗碗，是固定搭配。句子意思为在周末我会在饭后洗碗。
12.be noisy意思为吵闹的。句子意思为在学校里，学生们不可以在上课时吵闹或者吃东西。
13.to help是动词不定式，表示目的。句子意思为学校制定规则是为了帮助孩子们。
14.relax是动词，意思为放松；relaxed作为形容词，修饰人，意思为感到放松的。句子意思为现在是周末，我在家感到很轻松。
15.luck是名词，意思为运气，lucky是形容词，意思为幸运的。句子意思为我认为我们非常幸运能上学，而在一些贫穷的国家有些孩子无法读书。
四、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成句子
relax, read, terrible, remember, follow
16. Molly thinks it's _________ to have too many rules at her school.
17. I must _________ a book before I can watch TV.
18. Teachers and students can _________ at home on Saturdays and Sundays.
19. All the teachers want all the students _________ the school rules.
20. Please _________ that parents love you forever.
答案：16.terrible 17. read 18.relax 19.to follow 20.remember
知识点：选词填空
解析：通过理解句子意思能得出答案。
16.句子意思为Molly认为在学校里有太多规则是很糟糕的。
17.句子意思为在我能看电视以前我必须要先看书。
18.句子意思为在周六和周日，老师和学生们可以在家休息。
19.句子意思为所有的老师都想要学生遵守校规。此处还涉及到want的用法：want to do sth。因此答案为to follow。
20.句子意思为请记住你的父母永远爱你。
五. 单项选择
21. There are _________ rules here and there(到处).
A. too much B. many too C. too many D. much too
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查形容词的辨析：too much意思为太多，用于修饰可数名词复数；too much意思为太多，用于修饰不可数名词；much too意思为太，用于修饰形容词或副词；many too是错误表达。句子意思为到处都有规则，用于修饰可数名词rules。因此答案为C。
22. _________ get off the bus until it stops.
A. Can't B. Don't C. Aren't D. Doesn't
答案：B
知识点：否定祈使句
解析：考查否定祈使句，结构为在句首加上don't。句子意思为禁止下车直到停车。因此答案为B。
23. When we are in the library, we should _________ /ki:p/ quiet.
A. meet B. keep C. sleep D. feet
答案：B
知识点：语音
解析：考查音标的掌握，同时也考查词组，keep quiet,意思为保持安静。因此答案为B。
24. -Your hat is very _________. You must keep it clean.
-OK. I will clean it.
A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. dirty
答案：D
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：考查形容词的辨析：noisy意思为吵闹的，quiet意思为安静的，good意思为好的，dirty意思为脏的。句子意思为你的帽子太脏了，你必须要保持干净。因此答案为D。
25. It’s warm (暖和的). You _________ to wear your coat (外套).
A. must B. don't have C. have D. don’t have to
答案：B
知识点：情态动词
解析：考查情态动词的辨析，must意思为必须，have to意思为必须，不得不，don’t have to意思为不必。句子意思为天气温暖，你不必穿外套。因此答案为B。
26. Does he have to practice _________ English every day
A. to speak B. speaking C. to say D. saying
答案：B
知识点：动词辨析
解析：考查动词辨析，speak作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言；say表示讲某事，强调的是说话的内容。考查动词practice的用法：practice doing sth。句子意思为他必须每天都练习讲英语吗？因此答案为B。
27. Tom never _________ fun at home.
A. have much B. has any
C. have any D. has many
答案：B
知识点：第三人称单数
解析：考查第三人称单数的掌握，主语Tom是第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。考查some与any的区别，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句或否定句。句子意思为Tom在家从来没感到快乐过，是否定句。因此答案为B。
28. -How do you like the scarf
--Very much. It _________ soft.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels C. sounds
答案：C
知识点：连系动词
解析：考查感官类的动词的辨析：smell意思为闻起来…;taste意思为品尝；feel意思为感觉…；sound意思为听起来…。句子意思为你觉得这条围巾怎么样？非常好，感觉起来很柔软。因此答案为C。
29. "Mum, must I wash the dishes right now ” “No, you _________.”
A. shouldn't B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn't
答案：D
知识点：情态动词
解析：考查情态动词的辨析：shouldn't意思为不应该；wouldn’t意思为不会，将不会做某事；mustn’t意思为不应该，不许；needn’t意思为不必。问句意思为妈妈，我必须要现在洗碗吗？否定回答为不，你不必现在洗。因此答案为D。
30. My mother always wants me _________ the violin. I don't like it at all（根本不）.
A. learn to play B. learn play
C. to learn play D. to learn to play
答案：D
知识点：实义动词
解析：考查实义动词的用法：want to do sth意思为想要做某事。Learn to do sth意思为学习做某事。因此答案为D。
六、根据汉语完成句子
31. 在学校上学的晚上我们不能外出。
We can't _________ _________ on school nights.
32. 戴夫起床后必须整理床铺。
Dave has to _________ _________ _________ after he gets up.
33. 学习方面老师对我们要求严格。
Our teachers are _________ _________ us in study.
34. 遵守规则是重要的，祝你好运！
It's _________ to _________ _________ _________. Good _________ to you!
35. 请注意！在博物馆里不要吵闹。
Listen up, please! _________ _________ in the museum.
答案：31.go out 32.make his bed 33.strict with 34.important, follow the rules, luck 35.Be quiet
知识点：汉译英
解析：考查句子的翻译。
31.go out意思为外出；
32.make his bed意思为整理他的床铺；
33.be strict with sb意思为对某人严格；
34.考查句型It is+形容词+ to do sth。
35.be quiet意思为保持安静，不要吵闹。
七、按要求改写句子
36. He usually has a good time on weekends.（改为同义句）
He usually _________ _________ on weekends.
37. Do the dishes before dinner.（改为否定句）
_________ _________ the dishes before dinner.
38. Tom has to go to bed before nine thirty. (改为否定句）
Tom _________ _________ to go to bed before nine thirty.
39. You shouldn’t arrive late for class.（改为祈使句）
_________ _________ late for class.
40. You must listen to the teacher in class.（改为祈使句）
_________ _________ the teacher in class.
答案：36.has fun 37.Don’t do 38.doesn’t have 39.Don’t arrive 40.Listen to
知识点：句型转换
解析：考查句型的转换。
36.have a good time意思是玩的愉快，同义词组是have fun。主语he是第三人称单数，动词要变成第三人称单数形式；
37.考查否定祈使句，在句首前加don’t即可。
38.考查含有实义动词的一般现在时，变否定句要借助助动词do\does。主语Tom是第三人称单数，应用doesn’t。
39.考查否定祈使句，don’t+ 动词原形。
40.考查肯定祈使句，动词原形放句首。
八、完形填空
Let me tell you some of my classroom 41_________. 42_________ forget to close all the doors and windows before 43_________ the classroom.
44_________ the blackboard and the desks. Don't let the students in other classes 45_________ into the classroom without the teacher's permission(许可). You must 46_________ "May I come in " when you 47_________ late for class. 48_________ your teacher when she 49_________ into the classroom. Don't make any noise in class. Rules, rules, too 50_________ rules!
41. A. rule B. rules C. picture D. pictures
42. A. Can't B. Don't C. Must D. Have to
43. A. leaving B. leave C. come D. coming
44. A. Cleaned B. Cleans C. Clean D. Cleaning
45. A. comes B. come C. coming D. came
46. A. say B. says C. speak D. speaks
47. A. be B. is C. are D. am
48. A. Say B. Greet C. Ask D. Talk
49. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming
50. A. some B. many C. any D. much
答案：41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.B
知识点：日常生活类
解析：考查班级的各项规则。
41.由下文内容得知是关于班级规则的。
42.考查否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形。
43.句子意思为在离校以前不要忘记关闭门和窗户。before是介词，其后接动名词。
44.考查肯定祈使句，动词原形放句首。
45.考查let的用法，其后接动词原形。
46.考查must用法，其后接动词原形；考查say与speak的用法，say强调说的内容，而speak作及物动词时后面接语言，强调某种能力。
47.you是第二人称，后面接are。
48.考查动词的辨析，句子意思为向老师问好，应该用greet。
49.主语为she，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该变为第三人称单数形式comes。
50.too many意思为太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much意思为太多，修饰不可数名词。句中rules是可数名词的复数，应该用many。
九、书面表达
你们学校都有什么规定呢，说出来让大家听一听吧。60词左右。
提示词汇：eat in the dining hall, bring music players to school, fight, wear uniforms
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Out school has too many rules. Here are some of the rules:
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Don’t eat in the classroom. Eat in the dining hall.
3. Don’t bring music players to school.
4. We can’t fight. We should help each other.
5. We have to wear uniform on school days.
6. Clean the classroom every day and keep it clean.
知识点：命题作文
解析：考查学校的各项规则，可以运用肯定祈使句和否定祈使句，比较简单。
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