安徽省阜阳市2024 年八年级下册开学测试
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
一、听力选择
1 ．What did Bob do last Sunday
A ．He stayed at home. B ．He climbed the mountains with his father. C ．He went fishing. 2 ．When will the woman’s train leave
A ．At 9:15. B ．At 9:50. C ．At 10:50.
3 ．What is Linda like
A ．Quiet. B ．Serious. C ．Outgoing.
4 ．What does Tom’s sister want to be in the future
A ．A doctor. B ．A policewoman. C ．A teacher.
5 ．What will James do on Sunday afternoon
A ．Have a piano lesson. B ．Play basketball. C ．Have a guitar lesson.
听对话，回答各小题。
6 ．Who is Linda
A ．Nick’s sister. B ．Nick’s cousin. C ．Nick’s classmate.
7 ．How old was Linda when she took up dancing
A ．She was six. B ．She was eight. C ．She was eleven.
听对话，回答各小题。
8 ．Who is calling
A ．Sally’s brother. B ．Vince. C ．Larry.
9 ．Where did Larry go
A ．To school. B ．To a restaurant. C ．To the library.
10 ．What activity will there be on Wednesday evening
A ．A dancing party. B ．A reading party. C ．A birthday party.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11 ．Who is Wang Lin
A ．Dora’s teacher. B ．Dora’s friend. C ．Dora’s cousin.
12 ．How does Dora like Wang Lin
A ．Kind. B ．Lazy. C ．Shy.
13 ．What did Dora learn from Wang Lin
A ．English. B ．Chinese culture. C ．Chinese food.
14 ．Where will Dora have the party
A ．In a restaurant. B ．In her school. C ．At her home.8
15 ．Who will bring some drinks
A ．Larry. B ．Jenny. C ．Amy.
二、听力填空
Invitation
To whom 16 .
Where In the 17 .
When On 18 , October 8th, at 7:00 pm.
What to serve All kinds of delicious food and 19 .
What to enjoy Interesting activities such as 20 and singing.
三、单项选择
21 ．—Can you go to Chizhou Science &Technology Museum with me on Saturday morning — I have to study for the final exam.
A ．Yes, I think so. B ．Sure, I’d like to.
C ．Sorry, I’m not available. D ．No, I don’t worry.
22 ．It’s too cold in the classroom. Would you mind my the air-conditioner (空调).
A ．turning off B ．turning up C ．turning down D ．turning on
23 ．My friend watches talk shows because they’re boring for her.
A ．always B ．often C ．sometimes D ．hardly ever
24 ．— do you go to the reading club —Twice a week.
A ．How many B ．How far C ．How much D ．How often
25 ．—The old man has lots of , such as dancing and playing the piano.
—Really No wonder (难怪) he is in good health even at the age of 80.
A ．hobbies B ．experiences C ．preparations D ．information
26 ．My little son won’t go to sleep I tell him a story every night.
A ．when B ．if C ．unless D ．because
27 ．—Did you see film The Wandering Earth last weekend —Yes, it’s exciting film!
A ．a; the B ．the; an C ．a; an D ．the; the
28 ．Mr. Li is a great teacher. He often uses games to make learning .
A ．meaningless B ．enjoyable
C ．difficult D ．boring
29 ．I took a trip to Mount Huang. It’s hard to its beauty in words.
A ．describe B ．imagine C ．understand D ．agree
30 ．— Do you know the population of Japan — Sorry, I’m not sure. But it’s than that of India.
A ．fewer B ．less C ．more D ．smaller
四、完形填空
A study shows that 12.9% of the students in the university are overweight (超重的). Being too fat is bad for students ’ 31 , so some of the universities are looking for ways to help their students 32 weight. Tianjin University is one of them.
Tianjin University has a special 33 . There are some differences between this lesson and others. 34 the lesson, students can get two academic credits (学分). And they’ll also get new bicycles and swimming cards 35 they really lose some weight. “We have all kinds of sports classes for overweight students and they can 36 which one to have,” a teacher said.
“I ate too much 37 food in the past and I hardly ever exercised,” an overweight student said. He 38 to shake off (摆脱) the fat and become handsome, so he took the 21-day lesson. He does exercise 39 other students every day. Although it is hard to keep on trying, 40 of the students give up (放弃).
31 ．A ．housework B ．mind C ．health D ．language
32 ．A ．share B ．lose C ．laugh D ．help
33 ．A ．action B ．mirror C ．program D ．lesson
34 ．A ．Through B ．Under C ．Between D ．Around
35 ．A ．because B ．but C ．if D ．so
36 ．A ．order B ．point C ．wonder D ．decide
37 ．A．junk B ．animal C ．hot D ．cold
38 ．A ．seemed B ．tried C ．waited D ．stopped
39 ．A ．with B ．of C ．to D ．in
40 ．A ．all B ．none C ．everyone D ．anyone
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and 41 their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is 42 way to learn. That is to teach 43 . For example, 44 you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look at your book to 45 the answer.
How to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are 46 . The second is that you must ask yourself questions or ask other people. A clever student is usually 47 at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by 48 hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 49 like these for a long time, you are sure to make great 50 in your study.
41 ．A ．learn about B ．hear about C ．listen to D ．talk about
42 ．A ．other B ．another C ．the other D ．others
43 ．A ．yourself B ．you C ．my D ．mine
44 ．A ．because B ．if C ．unless D ．how
45 ．A ．look B ．ask C ．use D ．get
46 ．A ．bored with B ．tired of C ．interested in D ．serious about
47 ．A ．well B ．bad C ．badly D ．good
48 ．A ．thinking B ．speaking C ．writing D ．listening
49 ．A ．hardly ever do B ．stay away from C ．keep doing D ．stop doing
50 ．A ．information B ．success C ．questions D ．problems
五、补全对话
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。
A: Hello, Daisy.
B: Hi, Alice. I’m going to have a party next week. 51
A: A party That’s cool! But why are you going to have a party
B: 52 I’m going to be sixteen.
A: Oh, dear! I’m afraid I can’t come on Wednesday.
B: 53 My birthday’s on Wednesday, but the party’s on Friday.
A: Oh, that’s OK. I can go to your party. 54
B: At 8:30. It’s going to be at the London Hotel. Can you find it
A: 55 I’ve got a map.
B: Wonderful. See you next time.
A: See you.
A ．Yes, I can find it.
B ．What time will it start
C ．Because it’s my birthday on Wednesday.
D ．It doesn’t matter.
E ．Can I help you
F ．Would you like to come
G ．I’m sorry I will be very busy that day.
六、阅读理解
Good evening, I am the reporter Mary. It is the time for the weather report. Here is the weather report for tomorrow. The weather of tomorrow is very changeable (多变的). It will be sunny in the morning in Beijing. But in the afternoon, the weather will be rainy. In Shanghai, it will be cloudy in the morning, but it will be sunny in the afternoon. In Shenzhen, there will be rain and wind in the morning, and in the afternoon it will rain heavily. In Chongqing, it will be very hot, the temperature is about 40°C ． Thank you for listening.
56 ．What’s the weather like in the afternoon in Beijing tomorrow
A ．Sunny. B ．Cloudy. C ．Rainy. D ．Windy.
57 ．In it will be cloudy tomorrow morning.
A ．Beijing B ．Shanghai C ．Shenzhen D ．Chongqing
58 ．It will be rainy in Shenzhen.
A ．tomorrow morning B ．tomorrow afternoon C ．tomorrow evening D ．all day
tomorrow
59 ．If you want to go a park in Beijing tomorrow, you should go there .
A ．in the morning B ．in the afternoon C ．in the evening D ．at midnight
60 ．What season do you think it is
A ．Spring. B ．Summer. C ．Autumn. D ．Winter.
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on (依靠) them to do lots of things, such as cooking, doing housework and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans ’ orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots ’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans ’ control (控制)! Of course these robots ’
dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 61 ．When will the story happen
A ．In 2025. B ．In 2030. C ．In 2035. D ．In 2040.
62 ．What does the underlined word “them” mean
A ．Robots. B ．Mobile phones. C ．Designers. D ．Scientists.
63 ．Spooner is a and Susan is a .
A ．scientist; professor B ．bank clerk; police officer
C ．policeman; doctor D ．police officer; scientist
64 ．What does Susan think think of robots
A ．They can’t get on well with humans. B ．They will help humans to make progress.
C ．They will have their own thoughts. D ．They will control the world.
A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner. His mother was very old and weak (虚弱的). While eating, she dropped food on her dress. Others watched her and some of them laughed at her. However, her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating, the son quietly took her to the washing room. He cleaned her dress, and made her hair clean and tidy. When they came out, people in the restaurant were watching them quietly. They all
felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now. They thought they were wrong, because they could not treat (对待) their mothers so well like the son.
After dinner, the son walked out with his mother. At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind ” The son answered, “No, sir.”
The old man said, “Yes, you did! You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother.” 65 ．Why did others in the restaurant laugh at the son’s mother
A ．Because she was quite poor.
B ．Because she was very short.
C ．Because she couldn’t eat well.
D ．Because she had no new dress.
66 ．Why were people in the restaurant quiet when the son and his mother came out of the washing room
A ．Because they were excited about what they saw just now.
B ．Because they were sorry for how they thought just now.
C ．Because they hated (讨厌) this son and his mother.
D ．Because they were busy eating.
67 ．What did the son leave in the restaurant
A ．A lesson for all the sons and hope for every mother.
B ．An idea for all the mothers.
C ．A difficult problem for all the people.
D ．An interesting story for all the people.
68 ．What would be the best title for the passage
A ．A Quiet Restaurant
B ．A Big Dinner
C ．A Weak Old Man
D ．A Careful and Loving Son
The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播） is very popular now. You can learn English and shop online at the same time.
Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became a famous star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio（工作室）on Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达） 15.34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. Many people left messages in the comment section（评论区留言）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental.
Yu Minhong, the company’s leader（领导） , also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts（主持人） . So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products（农产品）on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental.
“They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.” Yu said.
69 ．How does the writer describe（描述）the famous star Dong Yuhui on Douyin
①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers.
③By asking a question. ④By making a contrast（对比）.
A . ①④ B . ①③ C . ②④ D . ①②
70 ．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental
A ．From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B ．From live-streaming hosts to teachers.
C ．From the company leader to teachers. D ．From teachers to the company leader.
71 ．Why do young people show great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental
A ．Because they can learn some English.
B ．Because they can shop online.
C ．Because their hosts are very popular.
D ．Because they can both learn English and buy things at the same time.
72 ．This passage is probably from .
A ．an advertisement B ．a weekly newspaper
C ．a health magazine D ．a history book
七、任务型阅读
June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea. All of the hotels were full except Mr. Johnson’s. The prices of all the rooms were the lowest in the city but few people stayed there. The fire broke out three times in a year. Most workers left there and found jobs in other hotels. Mr. Johnson had to do most work himself.
It was eleven o’clock. Most rooms were still empty. Mr. Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired. He went to close the gate when a young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.
“What can I do for you, sir ” asked Mr. Johnson.
“The cheapest room in your hotel.”
“OK,” said Mr. Johnson, “but it’s on the top floor.”
“It doesn’t matter. I think you have a lift in your hotel.”
“Of course, sir,” said Mr. Johnson. “It’ll take you right there. By the way, may I keep your bag for you ” “No, thanks. There’s nothing expensive in it but a long rope.”
“Oh What do you bring it with you for ”
“I’m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel. If there is a fire, I can throw it out of the window to escape (逃脱). ”
“Yes ” Mr. Johnson said in surprise. “So you have to pay for the bill before you go to your room.” 73 ．What happened to Mr. Johnson’s hotel in a year (不超过 10 个字）
74 ．Where is the cheapest room in Johnson’s hotel (不超过 10 个字)
75 ．Why did the young man bring a long rope (不超过 15 个字)
八、单词拼写
76 ．—What’s the s (形状) of the gift that your best friend gave you just now
—It’s like a dog.
77 ．She looked s (惊奇的) when I told her about this result.
78 ．Everyone should play a r (角色) in saving the earth.
79 ．Many people like Dong Yuhui, because he is a very （特别的）anchor（主播）. 80 ．P (身体的) health is very important to us, so we need to exercise every day.
九、书面表达
81 ．每个人都有自己的假期计划。有的准备旅行；有的打算找份兼职工作；有的准备学一门技术或业 余爱好；还有的决定好好休息等等。请以“My Winter Vacation Plan” 为题写一篇 70 词左右的文章，谈谈
你的假期计划。
内容提示：
1 ．寒假来临的心情；
2 ．寒假学习生活计划；
3 ．期望寒假过得愉快。
参考答案：
1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．C
6 ．B 7 ．B 8 ．B
9 ．C 10 ．A 11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．C
14 ．B 15 ．A
16 ．Students 17 ．library 18 ．Friday 19 ．drinks 20 ．dancing
21 ．C
22 ．D
23 ．D
24 ．D
25 ．A
26 ．C
27 ．B
28 ．B
29 ．A
30 ．D
31 ．C 32 ．B 33 ．D 34 ．A 35 ．C 36 ．D 37 ．A 38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．B
41 ．C 42 ．B 43 ．A 44 ．B 45 ．D 46 ．C 47 ．D 48 ．A 49 ．C 50 ．B
51 ．F 52 ．C 53 ．D 54 ．B 55 ．A
56 ．C 57 ．B 58 ．D 59 ．A 60 ．B
61 ．C 62 ．A 63 ．D 64 ．B
65 ．C 66 ．B 67 ．A 68 ．D
69 ．D 70 ．A 71 ．D 72 ．B
73 ．The fire broke out three times in a year. 74 ．It’s on the top floor. 75 ．If there is a fire, he can throw it out
of the window to escape.
76 ．(s)hape
77 ．(s)urprised
78 ．(r)ole
79 ．special
80 ．(P)hysical
81 ．范文
My Winter Vacation Plan
The winter holiday is coming soon. I am very happy because I can have some time to do my favorite things.
At first, I plan to finish my holiday homework in a week. Then, I wish to travel to Beijing. I’d like to visit
Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and other places of interest. After the trip, I want to have a good rest at home. I hope to play computer games, watch TV and read interesting story books. I expect to have a great holiday.
