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新目标英语七年级(下)
Unit 7 It's raining.
Section B
一、基础知识
(一)基本词汇
1.干燥的________________ 2.寒冷的________________
3.热的________________ 4.温暖的________________
5.拜访;参观________________ 6.加拿大________________
7.夏天;夏季________________ 8.坐________________
9.果汁;饮料________________ 10.不久;很快________________
11.假期________________ 12.努力地________________
13.Europe________________ 14.高山________________
15.country________________ 16.skate________________
17.snowy________________ 18.冬天;冬季________________
19.Russian ________________; ________________
20.snowman________________ 21.阴雨的;多雨的________________2-1-c-n-j-y
答案:1.dry; 2.cold; 3.hot; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4.warm; 5.visit; 6.Canada; 7.summer; 8.sit; 9.juice; 10.soon; 11.vacation; 12.hard; 13.欧洲; 14.mountain; 15.国;国家; 16.滑冰; 17.下雪的; 18.winter; 19.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人; 20.雪人; 21.rainy;
知识点:单词拼写
解析: 本题主要是考查学生词汇的英汉互译的能力以及词汇的拼写能力。
(二)基本短语
1.have a great time____________________
2.some of my old friends____________________
3.drink orange juice____________________
4.sit by the pool____________________
5.暑假________________
6.努力学习____________________
7.在山里________________
8.have fun________________
9.度假________________
10.给你写信________________
11.照一张相________________
12.在下雨天________________
答案:
1.玩得愉快; 2.我的一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些老朋友; 3.喝橙汁; 4.坐在水池边; 5.summer vacation; 6.study / work hard; 7.in the mountains; 8.玩得愉快; 9.on (a) vacation; 10.write to you; 11.take a photo; 12.on a rainy day
知识点:英译汉 / 汉译英
解析:本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。
1.考查动词词组。 have a great time---玩得愉快;
2.考查介词词组。some of my old friends---我的一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些老朋友;
3.考查动词词组。drink orange juice---喝橙汁;
4.考查动词词组。sit by the pool---坐在水池边;
5.考查名词词组。暑假---summer vacation;
6.考查动词词组。努力学习--- study / work hard;
7.考查动词词组。在山里--- in the mountains;
8.考查动词词组。have fun---玩得愉快;
9.考查介词词组。度假--- on (a) vacation;
10.考查动词词组。给你写信--- write to you;
11.考查动词词组。照一张相--- take a photo;
12.考查介词词组。在下雨天-- on a rainy day
(三)基本句式
1. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑妈。
I'm _________ a great time _________ my aunt _________ Canada.21·世纪*教育网
2.再次见到他们,我是如此高兴。
I'm so happy _________ _________ them _________.
3.我和我的家人正在山里度假。
_________ ________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ and I ________ _________ vacation in the _________.21教育名师原创作品
4.一个女孩正在河上滑冰,一个男人正在给一个雪人拍照。
One girl is __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ _________ river and a man _________ taking a photo _________ a snowman.
5.能不能请露西听电话?
May I ________ _________ Lucy, please
答案:
1. having, v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isiting, in 2. to see, again 3. My family, are on, mountains 4. skating on, is, of
5. speak to
知识点:汉译英
解析:本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。
1.考查动词词组及现在进行时。玩得开心have a good time doing使用现在进行时 is having a good time;访问visit使用动名词(Ving); 在加拿大 in Canada,故答案为having, v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isiting, in。
2.考查动词不定式。高兴去做某事 be happy to do, 见到 see;再一次 again,故答案为to see, again
3.考查介词词组。我的家人My family为集合名词,是复数;度假 be on vacation 使用are; 山上mountains 故答案为My family, are on, mountains。
4.考查现在进行时。根据句意,句子使用现在进行时,结构为be +doing。滑冰skate 使用is skating ;照相使用is taking photos of sb , 故答案为 skating on, is, of。
5.考查动词词组。对某人说话speak to; I是第一人称,may是情态动词后接动词原形。故答案为speak to。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
6. The weather in summer in Wuhan is very h_________.21*cnjy*com
7.-Which c_________ are you from --China!
8. Toronto is a city (城市) in C_________.
9. It’s very cold in w_________.
10. It's cold in Au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stralia in July. People there wear w_________ clothes.
答案:6. hot 7. country 8. Canada 9. winter 10. warm21 21*cn
知识点:单词拼写
解析:
6.考查形容词。句意:夏天武汉天气炎热,故答案为hot。
7.考查名词。句意:你来自哪个国家,中国。根据句意答案为country。
8.考查国家名称。句意:多伦多是加拿大的一个城市。故答案为Canada。
9.考查季节。句意:在冬天很冷,故答案为winter。
10.考查形容词。句意:七月澳大利亚很冷,人们穿棉衣,故答案为warm。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. You need to brin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g your umbrella on _________ (rain) days, or you'll get wet.
12. The little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boy is having a good time _________ (visit) his grandfather.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
13. The old men _________ (drink) coffee right now.
14. I want _________ (call) you, but my phone isn’t _________ (work).
15. I liked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to walk in fields(田地)on _________ (snow) days and to see my footprints(脚印) left behind.
答案:11. rainy 12. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visiting 13. are drinking 14. to call, working 15. snowy
知识点:语法填空
解析:
11.考查词义辨析。句意:在雨天你需要带着你的雨伞,否则你会淋湿。rain 名词雨水;动词下雨;其形容词为rainy,故答案为 rainy。
12.考查动词固定搭配。have a good time doing 句意:小男孩在愉快的访问他的奶奶,故答案为 visiting。
13.考查现在进行时 。现在进行时结构为:be +Ving。句意:我先打电话给你,但是电话不工作,根据已给be动词,可推测为现在进行时。Work使用现在进行时,故答案为 to call, working 。
14.考查动词不定式及现在进行时。want to do;句意:我经常在周末去购物,故答案为 to call, working。
15.考查形容词。句意:下雪天,我喜欢走在田地里,我可以看到我留在身后的脚印。故答案为snowy。
四、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成句子,注意词形变化
Europe, skate, snow, sit
16. England is a cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntry in _________. It's not too hot or too cold all year round(一年到头).
17. It's two thirty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The students are _________ in the classroom and studying hard.www-2-1-cnjy-com
18. The weather in Harbin is _________ and cold in winter.
19. Many children like _________ on river when it is very cold.
20. Please write to me _________.
答案:16. Europe 17. sitting 18. snowy 19. skating 20. soon2·1·c·n
知识点:选词填空
解析:
16. 考查专有名词。句意:英国是一个欧洲国家,全年它都不热不冷。根据句意,答案为Europe。
17.考查现在进行时。句意:现在是两点三十分,学生们在教室坐着学习。句意为现在进行时,sit现在分词为sitting, 故答案为sitting。
18.考查形容词。哈尔滨冬天多雪并且寒冷。Snow 名词;雪 ;动词;下雪;snowy 形容词;有雪的。根据句意答案为snowy。
19. 考查固定搭配。like to do / doing. 句意:当天气寒冷时,许多孩子喜欢在河上滑冰。滑冰skate的现在分词是 skating。
20. 考查副词。句意:请快点写信给我。快点,soon,故答案为soon。
五、单项选择
21. _________ is the weather _________ in Beijing
A. How,/ B. How, like C. What, like D. A and C
答案:D
知识点:特殊疑问句
解析:考查特殊疑问句。询问天气的句型为How is the weather 或What is the weather like 故答案为D。
22. He is writing _________ his parents.
A. from B. in C. to D. of
答案:C 2·1·c·n
知识点:介词辨析
解析:考查介词辨析。A. from 从;来自 B. in 在...里面 C. to 向着;朝着;给 D. of...的,关于。句意:他写信给他的父母。写信给某人的固定搭配为write to sb.故答案为C。
23. Please ask Tom to call me _________ 8766-5436.
A. in B. at C. of D. with
答案:B 2·1·c·n
知识点:介词辨析
解析:考查介词辨析。A. in在...里面 B. at 在…时间点,地点 C. of的,关于 D. with;句意:请让Tom拨打8766-5436打电话给我。打电话给某人以什么号码固定搭配为call sb at +号码,故答案为B。
24. The children are having fun _________ on the beach(海滩).【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
答案:D·1·c·n
知识点:固定搭配
解析:考查固定搭配。A. play 玩耍;动词原形 B. plays 玩耍;动词第三人称单数 C. played 动词过去式 D. playing 动词现在分词。句意:孩子们在沙滩上玩得很开心;玩得开心have fun doing;play使用现在分词,故答案为D。
25. The weather in summer is very _________ in Chongqing.
A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
答案:A1·c·n
知识点:形容词辨析
解析:考查形容词辨析。A. hot 炎热 B. cold 寒冷 C. warm 温暖 D. cool凉爽
句意:重庆夏季很炎热,根据句意,答案为A。
26. It's windy and cold _________ winter _________ Beijing.
A. on; at B. on, in C. in; on D. in, in
答案:C·1·c·n
知识点:介词辨析
解析:考查介词辨析。
时间介词in,接周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等。例如:in April;
时间介词on,接日期.生日.节日或星期几。例如:on April 11;在冬天是季节,使用时间介词in。
地点介词at+小地点,例如:corner或者bus stop
地点介词in+大地方,例如:Beijing
句意:在北京,冬季多风寒冷。故答案为C。
27. My parents ask me _________ out at night.
A. don't go B. doesn't go C. not go D. not to go
答案:C1·c·n
知识点:固定搭配
解析:考查固定搭配。
句意: 我父母要求我不要在夜间外出。要求某人去做某事,ask sb to do sth。根据固定搭配,答案为D。
28. The Greens are on vacation _________ Canada.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
答案:C 2·1·c·n
知识点:介词辨析
解析:考查介词辨析。A. at 地点介词at+小地点,例如: bus stop B. on 在…上 C. in 地点介词in+大地方,例如:Beijing D. with 和…在一起
句意:格林一家在加拿大度假,Canada是国家,使用介词in,故答案为C。
29. -It's too _________ today.
-Yes, why don't you put on (穿上) your coat
A. dry B. cold C. hot D. warm2
答案:B
知识点:形容词辨析
解析:考查形容词辨析。A. dry 干燥 B. cold 寒冷 C. hot炎热 D. warm2温暖
句意:今天天气很冷,你为什么不穿上你的外套,根据句意答案为A。
30. -Could you help me with my English -____________.
A. Yes, please B. No problem
C. That's right D. No, thanks
答案:B
知识点:口语应用
解析:考查口语应用。A. Yes, please 好的,请吧 B. No problem 没问题 C. That's right 那是正确的 D. No, thanks 不,谢谢。句意:你能在英语方面帮助我吗?根据口语应用习惯用法,故答案为B。
六、根据汉语完成句子
31. The hottest sea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son is ____________(夏季), and the coldest is winter.
32. The weather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ____________(干燥的)and ____________(炎热的).Many fires(火灾)are caused(引起)when people burn (焚烧) crops every summer.
33. Jim’s fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ily and he are ____________ ____________ ____________(度假)in the ____________(高山)in ____________(欧洲)right now.
34. After working ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ (努力地) at school, I want to ____________(参观)the Great wall in winter
like many foreigners.
35. Would you like some orange ____________(果汁;饮料)
答案:31. summer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )32. dry, hot 33. on a vacation, mountains, Europe
34. hard, visit 35. juice
知识点:单词拼写
解析:主要测试学生根据句意和汉语提示正确拼写单词及运用单词的能力。
31.考查季节拼写。句意:最热的季节是夏季,最冷的季节是冬季。夏季summer,答案为summer。
32.考查形容词拼写。句意:天气干燥炎热。每年夏天当人们焚烧庄稼时,许多火灾被引起。干燥dry;炎热hot。答案为dry, hot。
33.考查介词词组及单词拼写。句意:Jim家人和他此刻在欧洲的山上度假。度假 be on a vacation; 山上on the mountains;欧洲Europe 。答案为on a vacation, mountains, Europe。
34. 考查副词拼写。句意:在学校努力工作后,我想去参观长城。副词努力地:hard; want to do ,. 参观visit 使用原形;答案为 hard, visit
35考查不可数名词拼写。句意:你想要果汁吗?果汁juice。答案为juice。
七、按要求改写句子
36. It's rainy today.(对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the weather ____________ today
37. Mary is cleaning the room and Lily is making a snowman.(对画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ Mary and Lily ____________
38. Your brother has a great time playing computer games. (改为同义句)
Your brother ____________ ____________ ____________ computer games.
39. The man asks his son to buy Russian bread.(改为否定句)
The man asks h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is son ____________ ____________ ____________ Russian bread.
40. We are on vacation in the mountains.(对画线部分提问)
____________ are ____________ ____________ vacation
答案: 36. What is, like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 37. What are, doing 38. has fun playing
39. not to buy 40. Where, you on
知识点:句型转换
解析:
36. 考查特殊疑问句。根据上句可知询问天气,询问天气的句型:How is the weather 或What is the weather like 根据句子已给出的内容,可知答案What is, like。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
37. 考查特殊疑问句。句意:Mary正在清扫房间,Lily正在堆雪人,句子为现在进行时。现在进行时特殊疑问句结构为;特殊疑问词+are+第三人称复数+其他?根据句意可知,在询问他们正在做什么?故答案为What are, doing。
38. 考查固定搭配。Have a great time doing =have fun doing , Your brother是第三人称单数,have使用第三人称单数has,故答案为has fun playing。
39. 考查动词不定式的否定形式:ask sb to do sth .要求某人去过某事;ask sb not to do要求某人不去做某事,根据固定搭配,答案为not to buy。
40. 考查特殊疑问句。句意:我们在山上度假,画线内容为度假地点,使用特殊疑问词Where。特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+do +第二人称代词;根据句意的转变,将第一人称代词转变为 you答案为Where, you on。
八、完形填空
It's a fine Sunda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y morning. The weather is 41____________. A lot of children 42____________ in the park. They are 43____________ happily. Some are playing 44____________ under a big tree. Some girls are singing and dancing. Some boys are running 45____________ the hill. Li Lei is 46____________ by the lake. He's reading a story. 47____________ is Wang Lin He's standing over there. 48____________ is he doing He's looking 49____________ a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). He 50____________ to catch (捉住) it.
41. A. cold B. rainy C. snowy D. sunnywww.21-cn-jy.com
42. A. is B. are C.am D.be
43. A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play
44. A. a foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball B. the football C. games D. guitar
45. A. on B. out C. across D. of
46. A. sits B. sit C. siting D. sitting
47. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
46. A. Where B. What C. Who D. How
49. A. at B. of C. through D. in
50. A. want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. was wanting C. to want D. wants
答案:
41-45DBACA 46-50DCBAD
知识点:日常生活类
解析:
41. 考查联系上下文。A. cold 寒冷 B. rainy 有雨的 C. snowy 有雪的 D. sunny晴朗的。根据上文it is a nice day , 可以判断天气是晴朗的,故答案为D。w晴朗的ww.21-cn-jy.com
42. 考查主谓一致。A. is 用于单数名词 B. are 用于复数名词 C.am 用于I D.be 原形;句意:许多孩子在公园;a lot of children 是 名词复数,故答案为B。
43. 考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构为be +动词现在分词。A. playing 现在分词 B. plays 第三人称单数 C. play原形 D. to play动词不定式,句意:他们在快乐的玩耍。play的现在分词是playing, 故答案为A。
44. 考查固定搭配。A. a foo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tball B. the football C. games D. guitar;句意:一些学生在树下玩游戏。踢足球 play football,球类前不使用冠词,AB选项错误;弹吉他play the guitar;乐器前必须使用定冠词 the, D 选项错误,故答案为 C。
45. 考查介词辨析。A. on在…上 B. out 在…上 C. across 在…对过 D. of…的。句意:一些孩子在山上奔跑。故答案为A。
46. 考查现在进行时。现在进行时结构是 be+ Ving ; A sits 第三人称单数 B. sit 动词原形 C. siting 现在分词 拼写错误 D. sitting 现在分词。句意:李磊正坐在湖边。Sit 的现在分词sitting ,故答案为D。
47. 考查特殊疑问词。A. Who 谁 B. What 什么 C. Where哪儿 D. How 如何;句意:王林在哪儿?他正坐在那边。故答案为C。
48. 考查特殊疑问词。A. Where哪儿 B. What什么 C. Who谁 D. How如何;句意:他正在做什么?故答案为B。
49. 考查介词辨析。A. at 在…点 B. of 在…的;关于 C. through 穿过 D. in 在…内部;句意:他在寻找一只蝴蝶。固定搭配:观看 look at 。故答案为A。
50. 考查词义辨析。A. want 动词原形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. was wanting 现在进行时 C. to want 动词不定式 D. wants 第三人称单数;句意:他想抓住它。He是第三人称单数,故答案为D。
九、书面表达
今天是星期六。天气晴朗,暖和。根据图片提示,用英语描述图中人物各自正在做的事情。60词左右。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
____________________ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
It is Saturday today. The weather is sunny and warm.
It’s six o’clock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the morning. My mother is cooking delicious food. My father is putting on his clothes. My grandfather is very old and he is sleeping now. I am playing football happily. What are Jim and Tim doing Oh, they are having a great time playing basketball. I love my family very much.
知识点:看图作文
解析:(一)审题
由题目要求:可知本文为记叙文,今天是星期六。天气晴朗,暖和,人们正在做着不同的事情。作文时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构是 am/ is /are + 动词的现在分词。
(二)列举写作要点及重点短语
1.介绍天气It is Saturday. It is sunny . It is warm .
2.介绍人们正在做的事情:is cooking; is putting on his clothes.; is sleeping; playing football; playing basketball
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