新目标版英语七年级下册《Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？(Section B)》课时练习.doc

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新目标英语七年级（下）
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
Section B
一.基础知识
（一）基本词汇
1.along ___________ 2.crossing ___________21教育名师原创作品
3.turn ___________ 4.air___________
5.right___________ 6.sunshine ___________
7.left ___________ 8.爬___________
9.享受，喜爱___________ 10.路___________
11.容易地___________ 12.时常; 常常___________
13.花（时间, 钱等）___________ 14.钱___________
15.免费___________
答案：1.沿着 2.十字路口 3.转向，翻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 4空气 5.右边，向右边 6.阳光
7.向左边，左边 8.climb 9.enjoy 10.road 11.easily 12.often 13.spend 14.money 15.free·jy·com
知识点：单词拼写和翻译
解析： 本题主要是考查学生词汇的英汉互译的能力以及词汇的拼写能力。
1.along 沿着； 2.crossing 21十字路口； 3.turn 转向，翻 ； 4.air空气；
5.right 右边 ，向右边 ； 6.sunshine 阳 光； 7.left 向左边，左边 ；爬 8. climb；享受；
9.喜爱enjoy ； 10.路road ； 11.容易地 easily ； 12.时常; 常常often； 13.花（时间, 钱等）spend ；14. 钱money ； 16.免费free21 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
（二）基本短语
go along…___________ turn right___________
turn left___________ 花费时间___________
enjoy reading_______________________ at the first crossing_______________
在右侧______________________ in my neighborhood______________________
干净的空气__________________________ go shopping__________________________
和我的祖父母在一起消磨时间_________________________________
一个吵闹的街区______________________
答案：
沿着…….走 向右拐 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 向左转 spend time 喜爱读书 在第一个十字路口 on the / one’s right 在我的街区 clean air 去购物
spend time with my grandparents a noisy neighborhood
知识点：英译汉 / 汉译英
解析：本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。
考查动词词组。go along；沿着…….走
考查动词词组。turn right；右转
考查动词词组。turn left；左转
考查动词词组。花费时间； spend time
考查动词词组。enjoy doing。阅读read;故答案为 enjoy reading 喜欢读书
考查介词词组。at the first crossing； 在第一个十字路口
考查介词词组。在右侧； on the right / on one’s right
考查介词词组。in my neighborhood； 在我的街区
考查形容词。 干净的空气； clean air
考查动词词组。go shopping； 去购物
考查动词词组。和我的祖父母在一起消磨时间；spend time with my grandparents
考查名词词组。一个吵闹的街区； a noisy neighborhood
（三）基本句式
1. 这附近有银行吗？ -是的，有。
-____________ ____________ a bank ____________ here
-Yes, ____________ ____________.
2. 在第一个十字路口向右转，饭店就在你的左侧。
____________ right at the first ____________ and the restaurant on your ____________.
3. 我爱看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love ____________ ____________ the monkeys ____________ around.
4. 我喜欢和我的祖父下中国象棋。
I enjoy ____________ Chinese chess ____________ my grandpa.
5. 为了到公园你不得不穿过中心大街。
____________ ____________ to the park, you have ____________ ____________ Center Street.
答案：
1. Is there, near / around, there is 2. Turn, crossing , left 3. to watch, climbing
4.playing, with 5. To get, to cross　　2
知识点：补充句子
解析：
1、考查一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句Is + there +单数名词.不可数名词+其他？Yes ，there is；No，there isn’t. 在…附近，介词near，故答案为Is there, near / around, there is
2、考查指路句型。右转turn right; 在第一个路口 at the first crossing ; 在…左侧 on your left
3、考查动词词组。喜欢做某事 love to do； 观看watch 使用动词不定式形式；观看某人正在做某人watch sb doing ,攀爬climb使用 Ving 形式。故答案为to watch, climbing。
4、考查动词词组。喜欢做某事 enjoy doing ;和某人一起玩…play sth with sb ,故答案为：playing , with 。
5、考查动词不定式。动词不定式to do ,可以做目的状语，故为了到达公园： To get ;不得不 have to ;穿过街道 cross .故答案为To get, to cross　
二.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
6. -Is there post office in the neighborhood
-Yes, there is. Go a____________ the street and turn left.
7. The boy o____________ goes to school without having breakfast.
8. We e____________ ourselves at the party.
9. What do you like to do in your f____________ time
10. We can put(放) o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur m____________ in the bank and we can also get it from the bank.
答案：6. along 7. often 8. enjoy 9. free 10. money【来源：21cnj
知识点：单词拼写
解析：
6.考查指路句型。句意：在附近有没有邮局？是的，有。沿着街直行，左转。沿着 along ，故答案为along 。
7.考查副词。句意：学生经常不吃早饭，去学校。经常often，故答案为often。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。We 是第一人称，谓语动词使用原形，故答案为 enjoy。
9.考查形容词。句意：你喜欢在空闲时间做什么。空闲，free,故答案为free。
10.考查名词。句意：我们可以把钱放银行，也可以从银行取钱。钱 money，故答案为 money.
三.用所给词的适当形式填空
11. I love ____________ (play) football with my brother.
12. There are a lot of flowers in my ____________ (neighbor).
13. I usually spend my money ____________ (buy) interesting books.
14. I often go ____________ (shop) on weekends.
15. The zoo is ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xt to our school. We can get to the zoo ____________ (easy).
答案：11. to play 12. neighborhood 13. buying 14. shopping 15. easily
知识点：语法填空
解析：
11.考查love to do 或 love doing 。句意：我喜欢和我弟弟一起踢足球。故答案为 playing。
12.考查neighbor 的同根词。句意：在我们小区有很多鲜花，故答案为 neighborhood.。
13.考查spend sth doing sth 。句意：我通常花我的钱买一些有趣的书。故答案为 buying 。
14.考查go shopping 。句意：我经常在周末去购物，故答案为 shopping。
15.考查副词修饰动词。句意：动物园在我们学校。我们能轻松到达动物园。到达get是动词，副词修饰动词。easy 容易的，形容词；easily 容易地，副词。故答案为easily。
四.根据汉语提示完成句子
16. Last night I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________（花费）half an hour working out the problem.
17. Please ____________ ____________（向右拐）at the third ____________（十字路口）.
18. -Look! What's that
-It's turtle (乌龟). It's ____________（爬）on the ____________（路）.
19. I often lie o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the beach and get ____________（免费的）sunshine during the summer vacation.
20. Do you ____________ (享受／喜爱读书) in your spare time
答案：16. spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 17. turn right, crossing 18. climbing, road 19. free 20. enjoy reading
知识点：单词拼写
解析：主要测试学生根据句意和汉语提示正确拼写单词及运用单词的能力
16.考查花时间做某事 spend sth doing 。句意：昨晚我花了半小时解出这个问题，昨晚是过去式，spend 的过去式为spent，故答案为spent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。
17.考查please 后使用动词原形。句意：请在第三个路口向右转。右转 turn right ;；十字路口 crossing，故答案为turn right, crossing。
18.考查现在进行时。句意：它是一只乌龟，它正路上爬。爬climb使用现在分词 climbing;道路 road，故答案为 climbing, road。
19.考查单词拼写。句意：暑假中，我经常躺着沙滩上，享受免费的阳光。免费的free，故答案为free。
20.考查enjoy doing。句意：你喜欢读书吗？喜欢.享受 enjoy , 读书 read 使用 Ving ，故答案为enjoy reading。
五.单项选择
21. -____________ a supermarket in the neighborhood
-Yes, there is.
A. Is it B. It is C. There is D. Is there
答案：D
知识点：There be 结构一般疑问句
解析：根据答语推断本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句形式。There be 句型的一般疑问句： Is + there +单数名词/不可数名词+其他？根据句意答案为 D
22. -Are you ____________
-No. I am ____________ doing my homework.
A. free, free ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. free, busy C. busy, free D. busy, busy
答案：B
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：考查形容词辨析。A. free, free 空闲的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. free, busy 空闲的 ；繁忙的 C. busy, free繁忙的；空闲的 D. busy, busy繁忙的
be busy doing 忙于做某事。句意：你现在有空吗？不，我正忙于做作业。故答案为 B。
23. John sits ____________ my left in our classroom.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
答案：B
知识点：介词辨析
解析：考查介词辨析。A. in 在…内部 B. on 在…上方 C. for 为了 D. of 关于；…的。在…的右侧 on one’s left 。故答案为B。
24. Go ____________ the street and turn right ____________ the first crossing.
A. with, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at B. along, on C. along, at D. with, on
答案：C
知识点：介词辨析
解析：考查介词辨析。A. with, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 和…在一起； at 在…点 B. along, 沿着；on 在…上方 C. along, 沿着；at在…点 D. with, 和…在一起；on在…上方。句意：沿着街走，在第一个路口右转。沿着街道 go along 在第一个路口 at the first crossing .故答案为C。
25. I enjoy fresh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（新鲜的）____________ so I always sleep with the window（窗户）open（开着的）unless it is really cold.
A. fruit B. water C. juice D. air
答案：D
知识点：名词辨析
解析：考查名词辨析。A. fruit 水果 B. water 水 C. juice 果汁 D. air 空气
句意：我喜欢新鲜的空气，所以我总是开着窗户睡觉直到天变冷，故答案为D。
26. He is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much better (好得多) tennis player (运动员) than（比）me. When we play, he always wins（获胜）____________．【版权所有：21教育】
A. fast B. quickly C. happily D. easily
答案：D
知识点：副词辨析
解析：考查副词辨析。A. fast 速度很快 B. quickly 动作很快 C. happily 快乐地 D. easily 轻松地。句意：他是一个比我好得多的网球运动员，当我们打球时，他总是轻松地获胜，故答案为D。
27. -Excuse me, ____________ can I get to the library
-Go along this road and you can find it on your left.
A. why B. where C. how D. what21c
答案：C
知识点：特殊疑问句
解析：考查特殊疑问词。A. why 为什么 询问原因 B. where 哪儿 询问地点 C. how 如何 询问交通方式 D. what询问事物。句意：打扰一下，我如何能到图书馆？根据句意可知在询问交通方式。故答案为C。
28. It's ____________ to play computer games on weekends.
A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxes D. relaxing
答案：D
知识点：词义辨析
解析：考查词义辨析。 A. relax放松；动词 B. relaxed 放松的（表示人的感受）；形容词 C. relaxes 放松；动词第三人称单数 D. relaxing 令人放松的（表示某物的性质）。句意：在周末玩电脑游戏令人放松。故，答案为D。
29. I like to watch my son ____________ in the pool.
A. swims B. swimming C. swiming D. swam
答案：B
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查固定搭配。A. swims 游泳第三人称单数 B. swimming 游泳的Ving C. swiming 拼写错误 D. swam 游泳的过去式。句意：我喜欢看我儿子在泳池游泳。观看某人做某事，固定搭配watch sb doing .故答案为B
30. -Is there a bank at the first ____________
-No, there isn't.
A. cross B. crossing C. crosses D. across21教
答案：B
知识点：词义辨析
解析：考查词义辨析。A. cross 动词；穿过，横过 B. crossing 名词；路口 C. crosses动词；穿过；第三人称单数形式 D. across2介词：横过，穿过。句意：在第一个路口有一个银行吗？故答案为B。育网
31. He seems to enjoy ____________.
A. watch me work B. watch me working
C. watching me working D. watching me work
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；watch sb do sth 观察到某人做某事；watch sb doing 观察到某人正在做某事；句意：他似乎喜欢看我工作。根据句意可知答案为D。育
32. The retired c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouple enjoy ____________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
答案：D
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；句意：这对退休夫妻喜欢照相，他们总是带着相机外出。根据句意可知答案为D。育
33. Tom is good at ____________ chess.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
答案：C
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查固定搭配。be good at doing 擅长于做某事；句意：Tom 擅长于下棋。at 介词+Ving（动名词）根据句意可知答案为C。
34. I ____________ a 1ot of time reading books.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
答案：B
知识点：固定搭配
解析：考查固定搭配。A. cost 某物花了某人多少钱 （主语为事物）B. spend某人花时间做某事；spend some time doing sth C. take 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes sb sth to do sth D. pay 某人为某事支付多少钱 pay for ,句意：我花了许多时间读这本书。句中read 为Ving形式，故答案为B。
35. ____________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.
A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak21*
答案：B
知识点：动词不定式
解析：考查动词不定式。A. Speaks 说话；第三人称单数 B. To speak 说话；动词不定式 C. Spoken 说话；过去分词 D. Speak2 说话；动词原形。句意：为了说好英语，一个人必须多做练习。使用动词不定式,表示目的状语，故答案为B。
c六.按要求改写句子
36. There are some pictures in the book.（改为一般疑问句）
____________ ____________ ____________ pictures in the book 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
37. My school is between a park and a shop.（对画线部分提问）
____________ ____________ ____________ school
38. Excuse me. Is there a library near here （作肯定回答）
____________, ____________ ____________.
39. My favorite place is the swimming pool.（对画线部分提问）
____________ is ____________ favorite ____________
40. The book costs me ten dollars. （改为同义句）
I ____________ ten dollars ____________ the book.
答案：
36. Are there any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 37. Where is your 38. Yes, there is
39. What, your, place 40. spend, buying / on
知识点：句型转换
解析：
36. 考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为：Are + there +复数名词+其他？.some 一些，在变为一般疑问句或否定句时some，应变为any,故答案为 Are there any。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
37. 考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他？My school is between a park and a shop.划线内容在询问地点，使用特殊疑问词Where ；将is 提到主语前，；形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 Where is your。
38. 考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is + there +单数名词+其他？Yes, ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is ; No，there isn’t. 句意：打扰一下，附近有图书馆吗？肯定回答：是的，有。故答案为Yes, there is 。
39. 考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他？My favorite place is the swimming pool.划线内容在询问地点，使用特殊疑问词Where ；将is 提到主语前，；形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为your,故答案为 What, your, place。
40. 考查同义句。The book costs me ten dollars. 句意：书本花了我十元。四个花费钱去做某事的固定搭配：cost 某物花了某人多少钱 （主语为事物；）
spend 某人花时间做某事；spend some time doing sth /spend some time on sth；
take 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes sb some time to do sth；
pay 某人为某事支付多少钱 pay for 。根据句子已给内容，选择spend some time doing sth / spend some time on sth 。故答案为spend, buying / on。
七.完形填空
Welcome to C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enter Street. Center Street is a great place to enjoy 41 . There are 42 stores and shops on it. It is a very 43 street. If you want to 44 , you can go to the video arcade（电子游戏厅）. It is 45 from the big supermarket. There also a new park 46 the supermarket. It is 47 and quiet. You can 48 your lunch in it. If you want to see 49 , you can go to the movie house. It is 50 the supermarket and the park.21世纪教育网版权所有
41. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours
42. A. lot of B. a lot C. a lot of D. much
43. A. quiet B. dirty C. small D. busy
44. A. have lunch B. play games C. buy clothes D. watch TV
45. A. across B. next C. between D. behind
46. A. in B. near C. to D. next
47. A. clean B. busy C. dirty D. old
48. A. enjoys B. has C. make D. have
49. A. books B. games C. movies D. animals
50. A. down B. between C. through D. In
答案： 41．A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45A 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B
知识点：日常生活类
解析：
41.考查固定搭配。玩得开心enjoy oneself（反身代词）。 A. yourself 你自己 （反身代词） B. you 你 C. your 你的 D. yours 你的。句意：中心街是一个你可以玩得很开心的好地方。根据句意，答案为A。
42. 考查固定搭配。A. lot of 形式错误 B. a lot 副词词组修饰动词=very much C. a lot of =lots of 许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 D. much 许多修饰不可数名词。句意：有很多商店在街上，stores 名词复数，故答案为C。
43.考查联系上下文信息的能力。有很多商店在这条街上，可以知道这是一条繁忙的街道。 A. quiet 安静 B. dirty脏的 C. small 小的 D. busy 繁忙的，根据上下文内容，可知答案为D。
44. 考查联系上下文信息的能力。A. have lunch吃饭 B. play games 玩游戏 C. buy clothes 买衣服 D. watch TV看电视。句意：如果你想去玩游戏，你就可以去游戏厅。根据句意，答案选择B。
45.考查介词辨析。 A. across 在…的对面，常与from，构成 介词词组 B. next 在…附近 常与to 构成介词词组 C. between 在…之间 D. behind 在…后面。因句中有from ,顾答案为A。
46. 考查介词辨析。A. in 在…中间 B. near在附近 C. to 到某地D. next 在…旁边，常与to 连用。句意：在超市附近有一个公园，根据句意,答案为B。
47. 考查形容词辨析。A. clean 干净B. busy 繁忙 C. dirty 脏D. old破旧 句意：公园很干净而且安静，根据句意，答案为A。
48.考查主谓一致。A. enjoys 喜欢；第三人称单数B. has 有；第三人称单数C. make 制作；动词原形D. have 有；动词原形。句意：你可以在这儿吃午饭，have lunch ；你第二人称，使用动词原形，故答案为D。
49.考查词义辨析。A. books 书本B. games游戏 C. movies 电影D. animals 动物；句意：如果你想看电影，你可以去电影院。根据句意，答案为C。
50.考查介词辨析。A. down 向下，沿着 B. between 在…之间 ；常与and 连用C. through 穿过D. In 在…里面。句意：它在超市和公园之间。故答案为B。
八.阅读理解
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ix years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
51. What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence’s hobby
____________________________________________________________
52. How long did it take them to prepare for the trip
____________________________________________________________
53. Where did they finish their journey
____________________________________________________________
54. How many people were there traveling together
____________________________________________________________
55. What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed 【出处：21教育名师】
____________________________________________________________
答案：
51. Boating. 52. Six / 6 years. 53. Australia. / In Australia. 54. Five. / 5 people.
55. They enjoyed spending time with their children.2·1·c·
知识点：任务型阅读
解析：
1.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。
2.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ix years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。
3.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。
4.考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。
5.考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children.。
九.书面表达
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简要介绍公园情况。
要点提示：
1. 路线（见下图）；
2．公园环境优美.凉爽，还可游泳.野餐等；
3．……
要求：
1．词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不能出现自已的姓名和所在学校的名称。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Cuihu Pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight ______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Cuihu Park is not far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first turning. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The park is rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
知识点：命题作文
解析：（一）审题
由题目要求：可知本文为说明文，以指路句型为主，同时还要介绍公园情况。作文时态为一般现在时。
（二）列举写作要点及重点短语
1.指路go straight; turn right; at the first crossing; walk along; turn left ;a hospital; on your right; across from;
2.介绍公园的情况a good place to have fun; cool； play games ;have a picnic; relaxing
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