英语参考答案
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
听力部分（共 20 分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
【答案】1-5.ABBCB
二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
【答案】6-10.CCBCB
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
16．once 17．useful 18．teach 19．carefully 20．nature
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
21．D 22．G 23．C 24．E 25．A
六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，
共 52 分）
34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C
39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C
44．A 45．E 46．C 47．D 48．B
49．difficult 50．directly 51．bad 52．health 53．hope
54．Because we can only use a very small part of the world’s water. /Because there are over 663 million people
living without a safe water supply close to home. 55．To remind people of the importance of water.
Accelerating Change. 56．事实上，许多政府和组织已经采取行动提供了良好的解决方案。
57．1800 liters. 58．Collect rainwater. 59．We can make signs to call on more people to save water.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A 篇有五个小题，每小题 2 分，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共
20 分）
60．because 61．for 62．who/that 63．works 64．what
65．so 66．excited 67．feelings 68．truly 69．is directed 70．themselves 71．to understand
72．discussed 73．best 74．will start
九、书面表达（共 15 分）
75．例文
Our school did a survey among 200 students about the things they buy with their pocket money. Here are the
results. The percentage of the students who spend pocket money on books and school things is 53%. 34% of the
students tend to use money on the gifts. Some students use their pocket money to buy snacks, which accounts for
10%. The rest of the students buy other things with their pocket money.
There is a tendency that more and more students learn to use pocket money properly. When it comes to
reasonable consumption, an unforgettable thing came into my memory. In order to celebrate my mother’s birthday,
I planned to give her a big surprise. After thinking over for a week, I decided to cook a meal and buy a special gift
for her with my pocket money. I knew my mother expected to own a camera. However, in a real store, I found a
camera which has attractive appearance and design with a high price. At that time, I decided to search for a
second-hand practical and useful camera. When I surfed the Internet, I found I could buy it at such a good price.
Excitement, mixed with pleasure swept over me. It was the experience that taught me how to spend money wisely.
Without doubt, reasonable consumption is a necessary ability that we should learn during our path of growth.
It can be beneficial for us to live better and manage our life successfully. Only in this way can we have a high
quality of life.山西省 2023-2024 学年度九年级阶段评估
英 语
（九年级全册）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共 20 分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到
的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1 ． A.
2 ． A.
3 ． A.
4 ． A.
B .
B .
B .
B .
C .
C .
C .
C .
5 ． A.
B .
C .
二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出
一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6 .
A ．Rose. B ．Bob. C ．Sally.
7 .
A ．In the lab. B ．In the classroom. C ．In the dining hall.
8 .
A ．Pop music. B ．Country music. C ．Classical music.
9 .
A ．Relatives. B ．Strangers. C ．Classmates.
10 .
A ．The boy should return books in time.
B ．The boy can’t borrow three more books.
C ．The boy can keep the books for four days.
三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What did the writer do in the band
A ．He played the piano. B ．He sang the songs. C ．He played the guitar.
12 ．What problem did the writer have
A ．He couldn’t meet new friends.
B ．He couldn’t have time to relax.
C ．He couldn’t catch up with others.
13 ．Who had a talk with the writer
A ．His friend. B ．His teacher. C ．His parents.
14 ．How did the writer’s teammates help him
A ．By asking the teacher for help.
B ．By telling him to relax himself.
C ．By spending time practicing with him.
15 ．What can we learn from the experience
A ．Once a teacher, always a father.
B ．Failure is the mother of success.
C ．One tree does not make a forest.
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
School Gardening
Facts ●Starting from the 2022 autumn term, students have labor classes at least 16 a week. ●Both parents and teachers think these hands-on lessons are interesting and 17 .
Students' Ideas ●The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. ●The gardening lessons 18 them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.
Teachers' Ideas ●They ask the students to watch 19 so that the students can see the whole process. ●Gardening not only lets the students know where our food comes from, but also makes them respect 20 .
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Happy Girls（3）
Hi, everyone! 21 Hi, Lily. It was great!
Where did you go 22 Did you do anything special there Yes, I did. 23 Sounds like fun! How about you @Eva I just stayed at home and watched TV a lot. 24 We can go out and have fun next time! 25 We’ll have a lot of fun together!
A ．Sure, no problem.
B ．I felt like I was a bird.
C ．I went fishing with them by the lake.
D ．How did you feel about your vacation
E ．Too much time on TV is not a good thing.
F ．I really enjoy walking around the town with you.
G ．I was at my grandparents ’ house in the countryside.
六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there was a king in ancient China. One day, he sent his men to look for talented people. However,
several months later, they didn’t find 26 .
“We tried our best, but there are no such people 27 you wanted,” his men said.
“People are like tools,” said the king. “What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should
try to 28 what people are good at.”
That’s 29 . Each tool is used to do something special. Like a tool, each person has his or her different
skills. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to 30 everything.
With this idea in mind, the king found quite a few helpers. They helped the king with many problems. A good
31 was a young man from a poor family, who was talented in farming. He gave the king a lot of useful advice
on 32 .
People should be given a chance 33 they are talented in something. We should work hard and
become useful persons to the society.
26 ．A ．someone B ．anyone C ．nowhere
27 ．A ．as B ．before C ．until
28 ．A ．care for B ．play with C ．find out
29 ．A ．true B ．different C ．wrong
30 ．A ．be bad for B ．be good at C ．be afraid of
31 ．A ．grade B ．world C ．example
32 ．A ．it B ．you C ．them
33 ．A ．even if B ．as long as C ．since then
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，
共 52 分）
（A）
What kind of iPad are you using What do you think of your iPad Some people are writing reviews about
their iPad.
New ★★★★★Easy to use, stays charged for quite a long time It is the first iPad I have bought. I’m excited to find I can use my printer Bluetooth with it! I’m very happy with it. I also I bought a protective case. The pen is also on the way. Loading apps was easy, using it quite simple for an “old girl” aged 67. —Mrs. Black
Apple iPad Wi-Fi | Bluetooth ￥2,000
Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e Wi-Fi | GPS | ★★★★☆ Good tablet, great screen, one problem It’s thin, light and easy to hold. Screen is beautiful. Speakers & Sound is the best as a tablet. But it has one small problem—There is no headphone jack( 插 孔 ) because it is so thin. —David
Bluetooth ￥1,875
Huawei Media Pad M5 Wi-Fi | Bluetooth ￥ 2,080 ★★★★★Good choice This had the best hardware(硬件) for the best price. It works much better when I only use it for web browsing and book reading. The picture is good as my 4 K TV. The battery(电池) life is excellent. I can watch videos for at least 8 hours before the battery reaches critical at about 14%. —Dredhead
34 ．If you want to buy a tablet(平板电脑) for your 60-year-old grandma, you can choose .
A ．New Apple iPad B ．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e C ．Huawei Media Pad M5
35 ．David may have to buy Bluetooth enabled headphones or speakers for external audio because .
A ．the headphones are on great sale
B ．there is something wrong with his ears
C ．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e has no headphone jack
36 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．Huawei Media Pad M5 has the most excellent battery.
B ．Dredhead bought a protective case together with the New Apple iPad.
C ．David thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e.
37 ．Dredhead paid for his tablet.
A . ￥2,000 B . ￥2,080 C . ￥1,875
38 ．The passage is probably taken from .
A ．a newspaper B ．a travel guide C ．a shopping website
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about With the development of AI, we may be able to
understand their languages!
In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds ofLife: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to
the Worlds ofAnimals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version（版本）.
All around the animal kingdom（王国）, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and decipher（破译）. For
example, elephants talk with each other using infrasound（次声波）far below our human hearing range. Coral（珊 瑚） in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds
humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats ’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep
positions（姿势）, invasion（侵犯）, and unwanted advances（求爱）.
This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine（路线）to tell the bees where the nectar（花蜜）was, Vox reported.
39 ．What does Karen Bakker’s new book mainly talk about
A ．Why humans should protect animals.
B ．How AI helps humans to understand animals.
C ．When humans can get closer to animals.
40 ．How did elephants talk with each other
A ．By using infrasound. B ．By sending sound waves. C ．By waving their big ears.
41 ．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A ．耳机 B ．设备 C ．障碍
42 ．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 4
A ．Scientists have got to know how bats argue with each other.
B ．Israeli researchers are the first to use AI to translate animals ’ languages.
C ．Scientists have been able to translate some animals ’ languages with AI technology.
43 ．How did scientists tell bees where the nectar was
A ．They trained other bees to lead them there.
B ．They asked a robot bee to teach them a new language.
C ．They made a robot bee to tell the bees about the route by dancing.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grow up You may have different dreams, and after effort,
the results of your dream also different. 44 Or you might have given up all your dreams.
It’s important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no pressure to finish them at once. 45 The important thing is that you’re always
working for your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
46 It’s said that dreams are the final aim; goals are the small steps along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell
how you’ll get there. 47
Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit.
“You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. 48 Then you will be on your
way to making your dreams come true.
A ．You might have realized your dreams.
B ．Write down your dreams, and set your goals.
C ．What is the difference between a dream and a goal
D ．In fact, goals set a necessary step in reaching your dreams.
E ．They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach.
F ．No matter what your dreams are, they make your life full of hopes.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Usually light helps us see. However,people are using too much of it. In fact,it’s a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, planets and even galaxies(星系). According to scientific research,about 2,500 stars can be directly seen by the human’s eyes without using any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution,you
can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside,and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution
influences more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of nighttime light can be bad for wildlife,too. Too much light at night may even influence human’s health,but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning
more.
In order to prevent things from going worse,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light
pollution. Many cities and towns have taken actions to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when
and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower
brightness levels.
Hopefully,in the near future,humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a
peaceful and undisturbed life,too.
Nowadays light sometimes becomes a kind of pollution because humans are using too much of it. At night it is 49 for us to watch stars and planets in the sky. According to scientific research,we can see 2,500 stars 50 with our eyes. But because of light pollution,we cannot see the sky filled with stars any more. Besides,Research shows that lots of nighttime light can have 51 influence to wildlife,too. Scientists are learning whether too much light at night may influence human’s 52 . Luckily,governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. We 53 we can enjoy clear and beautiful sky again. And the wildlife will also live a peaceful and undisturbed life.
（r）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
There is no doubt that water is one of the most important resources for man. It is the source of all life.
But in fact we’re facing serious water problem.
Problems
Although water covers 71 percent of earth’s surface, we can only use a very small part of it. It’s about 3 percent and it’s in lakes, rivers and underground. Today, there are over 663 million people living without a safe
water supply（供应） close to home, according to the United Nations.
Themes（主题）
To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set WORLD WATER DAY in 1993. It is celebrated
on March 22 each year. Every year has a theme.
Year Theme Year Theme
2020 Water and climate change 2021 Valuing water
2022 Groundwater-Making the Invisible Visible 2023 Accelerating Change
Solutions
In fact, many governments and organizations have already taken actions to offer good solutions. In some
countries, people have their own solutions for saving water and reusing waste-water.
●Turn off the water South Africa is one of the world’s driest countries. The Be the Hero website gives some advice on how to save water in the bathroom. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. It can save 600 liters a month.
● ________ Collecting rainwater is an important way to save water in Germany. Most houses built in the last few years have rainwater collection systems. If you don’t have the system, just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it rains.
●Keep the grass longer Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home. It is best to keep the grass longer. That way the grass covers the ground, it helps reduce evaporation（蒸发）.
Actions
As students, we should try our best to fight against the problem of water waste. What we can do is to support charities, take part in the World Water Day activities, be careful with how we use water in our own lives. We can also visit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us and help spread around the world
about the importance of saving water.
54 ．Why are we facing serious water problem
55 ．Why was World Water Day set up What’s the theme of World Water Day in 2023
56 ．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
57 ．Seeing the theme in 2021, Mike advised his parents to turn off the water when brushing the teeth. How much
water can Mike’s family save in a month
58 ．Please complete the missing subtitle（小标题）.
59 ．What else can we do to deal with the problem of water waste
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A 篇有五个小题，每小题 2 分，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共
20 分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。每空一词。
World Book Day falls on April 23rd every year. What kinds of books are you more likely to read I would like
to suggest that you read novels, 60 there are many advantages of reading them.
Reading novels can provide fun and relaxation. It is good 61 both your physical and mental health.
People 62 read novels have lower stress levels. And novel readers have lower rates of mental illness.
Different novelists have different ways of speaking. When you read their 63 , you can learn new
words and expressions. This can help you improve your language skills, such as reading and writing.
Reading novels helps you to become more empathetic（有同理心的）. As you read, you learn about 64 happens to the characters and how it makes them feel. At the same time, certain areas of your brain become more
active. You will feel as if you are experiencing the story yourself.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
true feeling though discuss excite direct so they start understand he good
During the past winter vacation, I saw the movie The Wandering EarthⅡ
with my parents. Before we went to the cinema, I thought I already knew what was going to happen in this movie,
65 I didn’t think it would be very exciting. It turned out, however, that I was wrong. I was 66 about the
story while watching. And it’s also a story full of strong 67 . In fact, in the movie, there are some 68
heartbreaking moments as well as some heartwarming ones.
The movie 69 by Guo Fan. It stars Wu Jing, Andy Liu and others. In its story, the Sun is quickly growing bigger and brings a lot of danger to the Earth. The world builds many huge engines to drive the Earth away.
People have to race against time to save 70 .
The movie shows us many cool technologies. The space elevators, for example, can carry people into space. There are plenty of creative ideas in this movie. It’s almost impossible 71 and remember everything. After seeing the movie, I 72 it with my parents and some of my friends. In our discussions, I found many details
（细节）that I had missed.
Many people say that The Wandering EarthⅡ is one of the 73 Chinese sci-fi movies this year. I think it 74 a new era（时代） for the movie industry in the near future. I’m really looking forward to seeing more
great works like this in China!
九、书面表达（共 15 分）
75 ．为引导学生树立正确的消费观，某中学围绕“学会生活、理性消费”开展了主题活动，对九年级 200
名学生进行了有关零花钱消费情况的抽样调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）结合自己的一次消费经历，谈谈你的认识。
要求：
（1）词数不少于 80 词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）参考词汇仅供参考。
Our school did a survey among 200 students about the things they buy with their pocket money. Here are the
results.
