株洲市第十三中学2023年下学期高一年级期末考试 英语
答题卡
学校： 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号：
客观题
1 [A] [B] [C 6 [A] [B] [C 11 [A] [B] [C 16 [A] [B [C] 21 [A] [B [C [D] 26 [A] [B [C [D]
2 [A] [B] [C 7 [A] [B] [C 12 [A] [B] [C 17 [A] [B [C] 22 [A] [B [C [D] 27 [A] [B [C [D
3 [A] [B] [C 8 [A] [B] [C 13 [A] [B] [C 18 [A] [B [C] 23 [A] [B [C [D] 28 [A] [B [C [D
4 [A] [B] [C 9 [A] [B] [C 14 [A] [B] [C 19 [A] [B [C] 24 [A ] [B [C [D ] 29 [A] [B [C [D
5 [A] [B] [C 10 [A] [B] [C 15 [A] [B] [C 20 [A] [B] [C 25 [A] [B] [C [D] 30 [A] [B] [C [D]
31 [A] [B] [C [D] 36 [A] [B] [C [D] [E] [F] [G] 41 [A] [B] [C [D] 46 [A] [B] [C [D] 51 [A] [B] [C [D]
32 [A] [B] [C [D] 37 [A] [B] [C [D] [E] [F] [G] 42 [A] [B] [C [D] 47 [A] [B] [C [D] 52 [A] [B] [C [D]
33 [A] [B] [C [D] 38 [A] [B] [C [D] [E] [F] [G] 43 [A] [B] [C [D] 48 [A] [B] [C [D] 53 [A] [B] [C [D]
34 [A] [B] [C [D] 39 [A] [B] [C [D] [E] [F] [G] 44 [A] [B] [C [D] 49 [A] [B] [C [D] 54 [A] [B] [C [D]
35 [A] [B] [C [D] 40 [A] [B ] [C [D] [E ] [F ] [G] 45 [A] [B] [C [D] 50 [A ] [B] [C [D] 55 [A] [B] [C [D]
解答题第二节
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解答题第三节
66. _______________________ 67. ________________________
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作文题
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{#{QQABIYQUogioAABAAAhCEwFICkOQkBEACKoGQBAEoAAByBFABAA=}#}株洲市第十三中学 2024 年上学期高一年级入学考试试题 英语
（时量：120 分钟 总分：150 分）
考生注意：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号等信息填入相应位置内。
2、客观题请用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试 结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A.20 years old. B.22 years old. C.24 years old.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
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9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A.40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. Your don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
◆Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward (前俯) until you feel sore (酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.
◆Start with soup
Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
◆An apple or more a day
Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.
◆Talk it up
Every time you use the cellphone, stand up and walk around. Heavy peoples it on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
21 ．The text is to encourage you to .
A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods
C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people 22 ．Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin
A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food.
C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cellphone. 23 ．While you are using the cellphone, what you should do to lose weight
A. Stand up and walk around. B. Sit quietly.
C. Lie on the bed. D. Eat an apple.
B
Life seems long when we’re looking ahead, and so short when we’re looking back. That’s especially true for a mother. One day you’re holding a two-month-old baby, wondering if he’s ever going to stop crying. And the next day you’re seeing him off at college, wondering if he’s ever going to call you.
Where does the time fly I want my children to grow up, but I don’t want to let them go. The grown children can be as much fun as little ones. Here are two examples:
When my father-in-law died, I called my younger son Nate to say I’d drive up to Yosemite, and we’d drive out the next day to attend the funeral. It was snowing when I stopped in the park. The next morning, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck behind a bus
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with a flat tyre, blocking the road. We sat for five hours in a blizzard(暴风雪) waiting for the road to be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate entertained me with jokes. I will never forget it.
A few years later, I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh. That night, Josh began having pain in his right side. We took a cab to a hospital and he had an operation. Afterwards, I stayed for a week to take care of him. We watched movies and ate take-out meals. I will never forget it.
Being a mother doesn’t end when our children grow up. We still want to protect them, just as we did the day they were born. And grown children will always need a mother. At the same time, we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.
24. Why does the author feel that life is short
A. Because she wants to express that time goes by very quickly.
B. Because she wants to show how hard it is for a mom to raise a child.
C. Because she wants to explain grown children are different from the little children.
D. Because she wants to describe the author’s anxiety when her children left home. 25. What does the underlined word “blocking” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Protecting. B. Widening. C. Stopping. D. Surrounding.
26. Why does the author mention her stay with Nate and Josh
A. To describe the differences between her two sons.
B. To tell us how to communicate with different children.
C. To show grown children are wiser than little ones.
D. To prove both the grown and the little children are fun.
27. What does the author want to tell us from this article
A. Grown children want independence instead of protection.
B. Communication is important for a mom and her children.
C. A mother’s love is selfless and forever.
D. A mother and her children will always need each other.
C
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.
Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
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It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
28. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health
A. Our body will fight disease more easily. B. Viruses will attack our body easily
B. We will be under great pressure D. Our immune system will work for us.
29. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to in meaning, A. in control of B. at the sight of
C. in agreement with D. in favour of
30. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B. It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C. Health are closely connected with fitness.
D. Health and fitness help people live a good life.
31. What is the best title for the passage
A. New goals of health and fitness B. Ways to fight disease
C. Work out on a daily basis D. Health and fitness
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship,you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, your relationship drifts apart. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just go home from school, go up to your room and talk to nobody.Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day is for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas, conveyance(传递) of information,correspondence(通信), means of communication;a letter or message” . To keep a good relationship, you must keep the communication strong. Let people know how you feel,even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see
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something as you see it, ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example.One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but they didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude.After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication was the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal.It goes both ways. Just remember:if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening are key factors to communication.
32. The second paragraph mainly talks about .
A. the importance of friendship B. making your feelings known to others
C. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations 33. The key to happy relationship between parents and children is that .
A. children should always obey their parents
B. parents play the leading part
C. parents should mind their own business
D. both should make the other know their feelings
34. The example in the passage proves that .
A. Sophie’s parents were willing to listen to her
B. Sophie was very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being late D. communication is the key to solving misunderstanding
35. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .
A. ifyou don’t agree with others,you’d better let them know
B. it is better to say “Hi” to others than to say nothing
C. ifyou are too busy to communicate,just walk away
D. communication is a two-way deal
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. 36
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no
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fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it. happens. 37 Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
38 You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. 39 We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your
positive emotions. 40
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a year, I give my two children money. The only 41 is, they have to give it away. I give them each $100. They know it is a lot of money, so they are 42 how they use it. It is their job to find out who in our 43 is doing things that they feel good about, and then 44 who will get the money, and why.
Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the 45 work people are doing right in your own neighborhood. It makes us get out of our 46 zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t 47 talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better. Everyone 48 . My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts
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are seen and 49 in some way.
Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway 50 . They visited a few places that 51 suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming. When they handed the 52 to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”, everyone was in 53 how good the day turned out to be.
This exercise may be 54 as often as possible. It cannot possibly fail. You do not need to 55 holidays, and you don’t need children. You can do it yourself, on any day you like.
41. A. request B. question C. pity D. action
42. A. nervous B. excited C. careful D. curious
43. A. school B. world C. community D. family
44. A. record B. decide C. ask D. remember
45. A. physical B. daily C. hard D. positive
46. A. development B. time C. safety D. comfort
47. A. simply B. normally C. suddenly D. accidentally
48. A. gains B. laughs C. nods D. talks
49. A. impressed B. honored C. spared D. made
50. A. adults B. teammates C. teens D. workers
51. A. offered B. collected C. taught D. created
52. A. gift B. box C. list D. money
53. A. return B. person C. action D. surprise
54. A. spread B. repeated C. hosted D. seen
55. A. believe in B. wish for C. wait for D. set aside
第二节(共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 25 分)
根据所给中文和词性写出相应的英文单词。
56. adj. 令 人 惊 喜 的 → v. 使 人 惊 讶 / 惊 喜
→ n. 惊讶，惊喜
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57. adv. 幸运地；幸亏→ n. 幸运；好运；财富 58. adj.忧虑的，担心的→ n. 焦虑，不安
59. vt. 让（某 人 ） 担 忧 ； 涉 及 ； 关 系 到 n. 担 心 ； 关 心 ； 忧 虑 → adj. 关心的；担忧的→ prep. 关于；涉及
60. adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→ n. 慷慨； 大方
61. n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于→ adj. 有利的; 有用的
62. adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n. 能量；精力
63. v. 增 加 , 添 加 → n. 增 加 ， 添 加 ； 加 法
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→ adv. 此外
64. adj. 创造性的； 有创造力 的； 有创意的 → vt. 创造 → n. 作品；创造
65. n．丧失；损失→ vt. 丢失→ adj. 迷路的； 失去的
第三节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Friend is better than fortune. Friend is (66) (bad) than poison in some cases.” The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable, but they can (67) (explain) as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good (68) the second refers to all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend (69) goodness is shown below: he studies hard so as not (70) (waste) his golden time. At school he (71) (respect) his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates; on (72) other hand at home he honors his parents and loves his brothers. He treats (73) (true) to those who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him (74) a role model. With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the words “failure” and “(75) (lose)” .
第四部分 写作 (满分 15 分)
校报英文版正在开展以“线上学习（Online study）”为主题的征文活动。请你写一 篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右。
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