(
绝密★启用前
2023-2024
学年第一学期北华中学期
中考试试题
高一英语
考试时间：
120
分钟
本试卷分为第
Ⅰ
卷
(
选择题
)
和第
Ⅱ
卷
(
非选择题
），
页数在试卷下端；考试
结束后，将答题纸（及答题卡）上交，本卷留存。
注意事项：
1
．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将考号、科目
等填涂正确。
2
．答题时请按要求用笔。
3
．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书
写的答案无效；
在草稿纸
、
．
试卷上答题无效
。
4
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5
．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正
带、刮纸刀
。
第
I
卷（选择题）
)各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Why doesn’t James clean his room today
A. He doesn’t feel well. B. He finds it unnecessary.
C. He is busy with his homework.
7. What does James think of the woman ’ s proposal
A. Disappointing. B. Great. C. Strange.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. For what did the boy wear a plastic bag
A. He couldn’t afford a sport shirt. B. He wanted to draw attention.
C. He had no clothes to wear.
9. Where did the woman watch the video
A. In a friend ’ s cellphone. B. On television. C. On a website.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How did the man get the Peking opera tickets
A. From his father. B. From his friend. C. From the Internet.
11. How does Wendy find the play
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
12. When will the play begin
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
(
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给出的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relation
ship between the speakers
A.
Teacher
and
student
. B.
Colleagues
. C.
Classmates
.
2. Where are the spe
akers
going
to
travel
A.
New
York
.
B.
Paris
. C.
Tokyo
.
3. What are the speakers m
ainly
talking
about
A.
How
to
deal
with
stress
. B.
Where
to
apply
for
jobs
C
.
When
to
go
shopping
.
4. What does the man suggest the
woman
do
A.
Go
to
another
gym
. B.
Learn
about
the
rules
C
.
Use
easier
devices
first
.
5.
What
time
is
it
now
A.
1:30
pm
.
B. 2:00
pm
.
C. 4:00
pm
.
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面每段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
) 听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Linda do when she was young
A. She collected lots of artworks. B. She always met famous artists.
C. She often visited a museum.
14. Why did Linda ’ s mother take her to work that day
A. To please her.B. To look after her. C. To arouse her interest in art.
15. What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tadema ’ s work
A. An animal kingdom. B. Little girls with flowers. C. An urban landscape.
16. What is Linda A. An artist. B. A worker. C. A writer. 少 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can the participants do in the program
A. Watch two movies. B. Meet some astronauts.
C. Try astronaut training exercises.
18. How much does the third participant in a group need to pay
A. $19.9. B. $ 99. C. $199.
19. What is a requirement for going to the center
A. Traveling in a group of three. B. Being at least 7 years old.
C. Leaving before 3:00 pm.
20. Why does the speaker give this talk A. To advertise a program. B. To share some good news. C. To tell the history of a center.
第 1 页 共 6 页
第二部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题，50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题 所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As for long-distance holidays, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.
Tokyo, Japan
Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each) , with a bottle of wine, for just under 34. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as 11.56.
Bangkok, Thailand(泰国)
Thailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn ’t a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation (住宿) that really makes it stand out. If you ’ re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands out with a total basket price of 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they ’ re home to priceless artificial objects ( 工 艺 品 ) from ancient Chinese emperors ’ families.
Dubai(迪拜), UAE
Although Dubai does have a reputation (名声) for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you ’ re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.
21.When it comes to food, which one tops the first as the most money-saving city
A. Bangkok B. Beijing C. Tokyo D. Dubai
22.What are recommended to visitors coming to the Forbidden City
A. Cheap food B. Architecture and artificial objects.
C. Shopping. D. Accommodation.
23.About Dubai, it is commonly believed that .
A. It usually costs a lot of money to spend a holiday in Dubai
B. Historical buildings are everywhere in Dubai.
第 2 页
C. Dubai is famous for house wine producing.
D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.
B
Events at London Canal Museum
There is plenty going on at London Canal Museum. We have regular monthly illustrated talks in the evening. We have summer boat trips through the long Islington Tunnel(隧道) on certain dates. We have occasional special days of activities for families or adults. We also occasionally offer roses and castles painting courses, and other events.
28th May
Summer Tunnel Trips from the museum through Islington Tunnel and back. Booking is online---click this link. A guide will travel on the boat and will explain the history as you cruise through the lengthy Tunnel.
31st May
Watery Wednesday an activity day for children, put on by our education team. Take a short boat trip! Suitable for ages 6- 12 approximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal.
1st June
Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hatherton Canals by David Dixon. An epic story of the major tasks involved. 8.90 adult, 6.50 child including museum admission.
Until 24th September
Exhibition: Brindley 300 A large exhibition produced by the National Waterways Museum now showing in London for the first time. James Brindley was born 301 years ago, he was a pioneer of canals and, together with the “ Canal Duke” , of Bridgwater, he started the development of modern transport. His contribution to making this country a great industrial nation was great, and this exhibition celebrates his life and achievements.
The events arrangement can easily be included into any other website and will automatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page for details.
24.What will a child choose if he is interested in birds
A. Summer Tunnel Trips B. Watery Wednesday
C. Illustrated talk D. Brindley 300
25.How much will you pay if your family (a couple and a kid) attend David Dixon ’ s talk
A. 24.30 B. 15.40 C. 17.80 D. 13.00
26.Who does this exhibition celebrate in the para.5
A. Canal Duke B. James Brindley
C. David Dixon D. Islington Tunnel
27.Where can you probably find this text
A. In a poster. B. In a travel book.
C. In an art magazine. D. On the Internet.
共 6 页
(
D.
She was an old
friend
of
the
author
D
My
two
daughters
and
I
got
into
the
car
to
spend
our
weekend
in
Florida.
Autumn, the elder one, offered to
drive. I
sat next to
her,
and
Amber
sat
in
back.
After setting out, the three of
us sang to
the radio
at the
top
of
our voi
ce.
It was
a
great trip until the
rain
poured
and
the
rai
n
was
to
heavy.
“
I
have
to
pull
over
.”
Autumn
said
.
She
tried
to
enter
the
far
right
lane
(车道)
to
find
a place
to
stop, but trucks
ran
fast, making
water
ont
o
our
car.
The
car
was
out
of
control,
then
worse
--
it
started
to
move
left
and
right.
Autumn
fought
to
control it but it was too late. We ran into
a truck.
The
girls
ju
mped
out
of
the
car.
My chest
felt much pain.
“
Get
out
,
Mom
.
Come
on
!”
Amber
cried
.
“
I
can
’ t.
”
I
said
.
Autumn
took
out
her
cellphone
.
“
There
’
s
been
an
accident
.
Send
an
ambulance
(救护
车)
!”
Amber
and
Autumn
pulled
me
out
of the
car
and
helped
me
lie
on
my
back
in
the
grassy
area b
y
the roadside.
I had to
calm
myself and
looked
up.
A
man
held
a
large
umbrella
over me
and
other kind
faces
appeared
above me.
A
woman
helped
to
treat
a
cut
over
Amber
’ s
eye.
Another woman
came
close
to
me
and
said,
“
No
one
in
the
truck
was
injured.
Help
was
on
the
way.
”
The
woman mentioned
she was
a nurse; the
other
woman
who
took
care
of
Amber
’
s cut was an eye specialist. W
e
could not have
asked
for better
care.
In
the
hospital
the
pain
in
my
chest
began
to
disappear.
Later,
the
tests
at
the
hospital
made
sure
we
had
no
serious
injuries.
We
’
d
left
all
our
troubles
behind
thanks
to
these
kind
people,
who
seemed
to
be
angels
(天使)
in
my
eyes
.
32.How did the author and her t
wo daughters
feel after
setting
out
A. They were worried about the weather. B. They enjoyed themselves
great
ly
C.
They
thought
it
was
a
long
journey
. D.
They
felt
lucky
to
take
the
journey
.
)C
What a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.
I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous（紧张的）
the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite.
They made me feel at ease. It was like I ’ d been at the school for a hundred
years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast downstairs with
my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was
wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going
to love me. If they didn ’ t love me, mom said to send them her way for a good
talking to. I couldn ’ t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the
bell. A little blonde （金黄色 的） girl got dropped off at the same time and
started waving（招手）at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.
She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning
together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat
together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so
quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and
developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy
my time at my new school. I only hope that my mew friends feel the same way
too.
28.How did the author feel the night before her new school
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
29.What happened on the author ’ s first day of school
A. She met many nice people. B. She had a hurried breakfast.
33.What ’ s Autumn going to do when the rain poured
C. She learned some new skills. D． She arrived at school very early.
A. To stop by the roadside. B. To follow the truck closely.
(
30.How did the author go to school
according to
t
he passage
)C. To get into the fast traffic lane. D. To move the car left and right.
34.Which is TRUE according to the accident
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In her mother ’ s car. D. By train.
(
31.
What
can
we
infer
（推断）
about
Abigail
A.
She
disliked
Stacey
.
)A. The author herself drove the car. B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella to help. D.The truck driver was badly injured.
35 ． What can be the best title for the text
B. She was shy and quiet.
A. Unexpected heavy rain B. Leave our troubles behind
C. She got on well with the author.
第 3 页 共 6 页
(
C.
Kind
angels
saved
the
day
D
.
My
two
kind
daughters
第二节
阅读七选五（共
5
小题，每小题
2.5
分，共
12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very confusing time filled with
worries
in
hi
gh
school. Here are some tips which
can help you
succeed
in
the
years.
36
You
may
be
faced
with
too
many
choices
in
your
life
and
it
’s
unwise
to
try
everything.
Just
focus
on
your
favorite.
Consider
all
the
benefits
that it brings
into your life
and
then
see
how
you
can
devel
op
your
passion
into
a possible
job choice.
Get
away
from
the
friends
that
offer
unfriendly
advice
and
negati
vity
(否定性)
.
There
is
no
place
for
that
kind
of
behavior
at
any
stage
of
your
life
.
And you
should value
yourself highly
enough
to
get rid
of
thes
e people.
37
)They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was 44 that she was tall and old, but how would they know her 45
So they all 46 their test paper, leaving the last question 47 . Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the 48 .
“ 49 ” said the teacher.
He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will 50 many people and they are 51 individual, so they each are worth your 52 and care, even if all you do is to 53 and say “Hello” .
(
Read as much
as you can.
Pick
up
a
book
on
anything
that
increas
es
your
knowledge.
Stop
spending
hours
in
watching
your
favorite
TV
shows.
38
You’ll notice in a few days how you begin
to
see things
in
a
different
way.
Limit
the
time
spent
on
social
media.
I
am
19 years
old,
so
I understand
just
how
much
time
can
be
wasted
on
technology,
es
pecially
the
Internet
and
cellphones
.
39
Instead
once
you
spend
that
time
improving
yourself
,
your life begins to shape and turn into
exactly what you
want
i
t to
be.
Make
mistakes.
Look
at
a
mistake
you’ve
made
from
every pos
sible way
and
take
the
lessons
from
it
.
40
You
can
’
t
achieve
this
by
trying
to
be
perfect all the tim
e. It’s okay
to
make
mistakes.
A.
Get
ready
to
try
different
things
.
B. Know yourself
and pick a direction.
C. Instead use that time to improve yourself
by reading.
D. Spend less time doing thing
s
that
add no value
to your
life.
E.
This
does
wonders
for
self
-
confidence
and
overall
positivity
(积极性)
.
F. Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself.
G. It’s important for you to work hard to
improve your
scores in
your
study.
第三部分
语言运用
（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
1
5
分）
A
teacher
gave
his
students
a
test.
Most
of the students
finished
all
the
questions
without
much
effort
41
they
all
read
the
last
one
which
was
“
What
is
the
first
name
of
the
woman
who
42
the
school
”
)Over the following days each of the students 54 the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the 55 that everyone is important.
41. A.while B.until C.since D.after
42. A.cleans B.manages C.supports D.guards
43. A.pity B.risk C.story D.joke
44. A.natural B.clear C.possible D.unusual
45. A.address B.family C.name D.age
46. A.left behind B.lifted up C.put away D.handed in
47. A.unanswered B.open C.out D.unprepared
48. A.exercise B.experiment C.test D.match
49. A.Possibly B.No C.Sure D.Never
50. A.love B.help C.respect D.meet
51. A.important B.unique C.intelligent D.honest
52. A.consideration B.attention C.discussion D.protection
53. A.look B.smile C.listen D.play
54. A.remembered B.proved C.explained D.realized
All of the students thought that this question was some kind of 43 .
第 4 页 共 6 页
55. A.lesson B.opinion C.premise D.argument 71. I thought __________would be useful to include some humor tips for
everyday life.
72.The young lady spent too much time herself up . (化妆)
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
73.The guy who is addicted computer games always looks forward to
(
第一节
单句语法填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
20
分）
)going to the next bar.
56.If I had to make just one (推荐） for where to stay in 74.I’ll find a way to improve on my so I can make the team the next
Rome ，it would be Yellow Hostel. year.
57.Looking at her annoyed expression ，we were (迷惑) why she 75. （go）from junior high school to senior high school is a
was so angry. really challenge.
58.Today, I’d like to focus my (评论) on the meaningful roles.
59.It is believed that today’s children and ( 青 少 年 )are 第二节 语篇语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
consuming three times the recommended level of sugar. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形
60.Group Play may be ( 预 定 ) during any day or time the 式。
Museum is open. After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high
61.As far as I know, traditional Chinese culture has its ( 独特的) school 76 (begin) at last. I was a little 77 (anxiety)
characteristics. in the morning, worried that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing
62.At last, she arrived at her (目的地). after all. However, things turned out just fine. Both my teachers and classmates
63.Two of the patients were (运送)by ambulance. made a good ____78________ (impress) on me. They were friendly and
(
79
(
help
).
In
fact
one
of
my
80
(
classmate
)
was
so
)64. (显然), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. ___ ________ , ____ ____
talkative 81 he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was
(
just
trying
to
impress
me
,
but
I
felt
quite
angry
82
I
couldn
t
concentrate
.
)65.The sense of (responsible)for our country makes teenagers ’
study harder.
I was too frightened 83 (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be
66.The first (office) data on the policy has shown.
awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult 84 those at junior
67.All (apply) must have a driver’s license and access to a car.
______________ high school. There is a lot for 85 (I) to explore. I hope I can fit in
68.What pleases me most is that their artistic talent is (extreme)
soon.
shocking.
69.I passed by directly without (recognise) him at all. 第四部分 写作 （20 分）
70.The whole experience was (amaze).
第 5 页 共 6 页
假设你是高一学生李华，你的好友 Lucy 在朋友圈里留言说，她不知道怎
样提高学习效果(efficiency) ，心里很着急。希望得到你的帮助，给她一些
合理的建议。你的回复包括以下要点：
1. 表示关心；
2. 合理建议（至少 3 条）
词数 80 左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第 6 页 共 6 页2023-2024学年第一学期北华中学期中考试试题
高一英语答案
听力
1-20 CBBCA ABACB ABCBB CCBBA
阅读理解
A：21-23 C B A
B：24-27 B A B D
C：28-31 C A C C
D: 32-35 B A B C
七选五：36-40 B E C D F
完形填空
41-45 B A D B C 46-50．D A C C D 51-55．A B B D A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理。
41．考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.while虽然，当……；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.after之后。根据上文“Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort”和下文“they all read the last one”可知，学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到（until）他们读到最后一个问题。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.cleans打扫；B.manages管理；C.supports支持；D.guards 守卫。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫（cleans）学校。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A.pity同情；B.risk危险；C.story故事；D.joke笑话。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who __________the school ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑（joke）。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？ A.natural自然的；B.clear清楚的；C.possible可能的；D.unusual特别的。根据“…that she was tall and old”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的（clear）。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A.address住址；B.family家庭；C.name名字；D.age年龄。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who __________ the school ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字（name）。故选C项。
46．考查短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.left behind留下；B.lifted up举起；C.put away收起；D.handed in上交。根据上文“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，此次指上交（handed in）了试卷。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.unanswered未回答的；B.open开放的；C.out外面的；D.unprepared措手不及的。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who__________ the school ”以及“…but how would they know her __________ ”可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答（unanswered）这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A.exercise运动；B.experiment实验；C.test考试，测验；D.match火柴。根据第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师给他的学生做了一次考试，此处指，学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试（test）结果。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然。”老师说。A.Possibly可能地；B.No不；C.Sure当然；D.Never从不。根据下文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will__________ many people and they are __________ individual”推知，老师非常重视这个题目，想通过这个题目，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的，因此，这个题目是计入总分的，他回答的是肯定的，即：“当然（Sure）”。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.love爱；B.help帮助；C.respect尊敬；D.meet遇到。结合语境及该句中的“In your lives and careers,”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到（meet）很多人。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”A.important重要的；B.unique唯一的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“…so they each are worth your __________and care…”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的，推知，此处指他们也很重要（important），不应该被忽视。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.consideration考虑；B.attention关注；C.discussion讨论；D.protection保护。根据上文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will __________ many people and they are __________individual”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注（attention）和关心的。故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.look看；B.smile微笑；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据“…say “Hello””可知，即使你所做的只是微笑（smile）和打招呼。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A.remembered记得；B.proved证明；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文“…and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the__________ that everyone is important.”可知，学生们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，并做了自我介绍，推知，此处指他们意识（realized）到了知道清洁工名字的重要性。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课，每个人都很重要”。A.lesson课，教训；B.opinion意见；C.premise前提；D.argument论点。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课，一个教训（lesson）。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分 语言运用
单句 语法填空
recommendation 57.confused ments 59. teenagers 60.scheduled 61. unique
destination 63.transported 64.Obviously 65. responsibility 66. official 67. applicants
68. extremely 69. recognising/recognizing 70. amazing 71.it 72.making 73.to 74.that 75. Going
第二节 语篇语法填空
76.began 77．anxious 78．impression 79．helpful 80．classmates 81．that 82．because
83.to tell 84．than 85．me
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了高中生活刚刚开始，遇到了一些问题，希望自己很快适应新生活。
76．考查时态。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我在高中的新生活终于开始了。根据语境，全文基本时态为一般过去时，描述刚刚进入高中生活的情况，该空begin表示开学了应为一般过去时态。故填began。
77．考查形容词。句意：早上我有点焦虑，担心交不到新朋友。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词anxiety为名词，其形容词形式anxious符合题意。故填anxious。
78．考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作made的宾语，所给词impress为动词，其名词形式是impression，make a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”符合语境。故填impression。
79．考查形容词。句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。该空需要填一个形容词与friendly并列作表语，所给词help为动词兼名词，其形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
80．考查名词复数。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!所给词classmate为可数名词，one of的宾语应为名词复数形式。 故填classmates。
81．考查状语从句连接词。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!空前程度副词so加形容词talkative，其后从句表示他健谈话多所导致的结果：一直和我不停地说话。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，应填that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
82．考查状语从句连接词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我很生气，因为我无法集中精力。分析句子，该空需要一个连词；分析两个句子之间关系，因为他老和我说话，我无法专心作实验，所以导致我很生气，应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
83．考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他别来烦我。空前程度副词too加形容词frightened，too… to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”符合句意，所以tell应使用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。
84．考查介词。句意：高中课程比初中的那些课难多了。根据空前形容词difficult使用了比较级形式，表示高中课程和初中课程作比较，该空应填表比较的介词than。故填than。
85．考查代词。句意：有很多东西需要我去探索。该空所给词为人称代词主格形式，该空为介词for的宾语，应使用宾格形式。故填me。
第四部分 写作 (作文无标准答案，仅供参考）
Dear Lucy,
I'm very sorry to learn from your Moments that you are in a difficult situation and you are
upset about how to improve the learning effects. Now I'd like to give you some advice on the problem.
To begin with, you should learn how to learn how to learn efficiently and practice some effective learning methods, such as previewing lessons, getting actively involved in class, and reviewing what has been taught after class. In addition, just as the old saying goes,“A watched pot never boils”. Therefore, too great inner worries won’ t help. Instead, you will feel depressed. However, in the long run, if you stick to the good learning practice you will improve your learning effects gradually and achieve your academic goals.
I do hope you will find these suggestions helpful and I firmly believe you will make great progress soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
