姓 名 准考证号
机密★启用前
2023 年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版二)
英 语
本试题卷分阅读技能 、知识运用 、写作技能三个部分，共 8 页 。 时量 90 分钟，满分 100 分 。
第 一 部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分 45 分)
第 一 节 阅读理解(共 12小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分)
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
London's best local theatres
Bush Theatre
The Bush Theatre in shepherd's Bush began life in 1972 above a pub that held only 80
people , but in 2010 it moved to an old public library building. under the artistic directorship
of Madani younis , the theatre became one of the city's most influential artistic spaces . Now
that Lynette Linton has taken control of it ， the theatre continues to host groundbreaking
works .
7 uxbridge Rd , shepherd's Bush , bushtheatre . Co ．uk
Arcola Theatre
set up by artistic director Mehmet Ergen in 2000 ， the Arcola in Dalston has two theatre
spaces and plays host to a number of works . As well as hosting new writing ， they hold
Grimeborn , an opera(歌剧) festival that runs for several weeks every summer .
24 Ashwin st , Dalston ，
southwark playhouse
southwark playhouse began life in 1993 , with a disused workshop being turned into a
theatre space · with two performance spaces ， they put on a wide spread of works ， from
musicals to new plays. The playhouse is moving into two new venues(剧场) , a flagship site at
英语试题(专家版二) 第 1 页(共 8 页)
Elephant and castle and another in the arches of London Bridge station
77 85 Newington causeway southwarkplayhouse . Co ．uk
Rose Theatre
It S Worth making the journey to the Rose Theatre. It opened in 2008 and its layout(布局)
was based on that of the original Elizabethan Rose Theatre on London's Bankside. It hosts
works from theatre companies as well as producing its own ， and can attract the best. The
world's first public performance of Elena Ferrante's MY Brilliant Friend took place here
in 2017 .
24 26 High st , kingston upon Thames , rosetheatre . or
1 . who takes control of the Bush Theatre at present？
A. Elena Ferrante. B. Mehmet Ergen.
C. Madani younis . D . Lynette Linton ·
2 . If you enjoy an opera festival in summer you can go to ·
A. 7 uxbridge Rd , shepherd's Bush B. 24 Ashwin st , Dalston
C. 77 85 Newington causeway D . 24 26 High st , kingston upon Thames
3 . of the following theatres , the second oldest one is
A Bush Theatre B. Arcola Theatre
C. southwark playhouse D . Rose Theatre
4 . what information is given about Rose Theatre？
A ． Its website. B ． Its hostess ·
C. Its workshop D . Its list of performances.
B
"where grew up , there were not a lot of plants outside , " said yolanda palmer. "some
people had them； some people didn't. "
palmer , who is from southwest philadelphia , discovered her love for plants at the age of
ten. Growing up ， she developed great skills in growing plants and learned more about nature
day by day ·
palmer had wanted to share her love of plants with her community. But the dream
英语试题(专家版二) 第 2 页(共 8 页)
remained just a seed while she worked an ordinary day job. sitting in the company she often
thought she had to do something else. palmer then planted the seed. she started small ， selling
at a local outdoor market in the southwest philadelphia and then coming to shows and festivals
in chestcut Hill .
BY December 2021 , she had her store on Germantown Avenue , " Foliage" . There , she
sells common plants rare plants small plants ， and large plants. " The goal is to sell them to
home owners to beautify their home and also clean the air ，" she said.
palmer's home is in chestnut Hill , a central gardening in the city. she hopes her message
will be able to reach other communities in the philadelphia area . " Everyone should buy
houseplants. Everyone should want cleaner air ，" she said. "And that way in the future when
our children grow up ， we can make it better. "
palmer plans on continuing to work hard to support not only her store , but her boys , four
dogs , one cat and 128 plants at home.
5 . when palmer was young ， she found ·
A. people knew little about plants B. plants were seen everywhere
C. her neighbors didn't like plants D . there were not many plants outside
6 . what is palmer doing now？
A. Teaching communities about plants. B. Managing a gardening center .
C. Running her own plant store. D . Beautifying her block with plants.
7 . what is palmer's hope？
A. children can learn more about plants.
B. Everyone can protect the plants.
C. she ll have an outdoor market for plants.
D . Mre locals will have houseplants.
8 ． what is the best title for the text？
A. From village to city : palmer is on the road
B. From seed to flower : palmer's future dream
C. From hobby to job : palmer has made it
D. From class to work ： palmer's happy habit
英语试题(专家版二) 第 3 页(共 8 页)
C
The chinese paddlefish(白鲟) living in the yangtze River was declared extinct(灭绝的) ，
according to a paper from chinese experts at the yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute.
wei oiwei ， an author of the paper , says that the fish has not been seen in the wild since 2003 ，
nor do artificially bred(人工繁殖) individuals exist.
The chinese paddlefish is one of the world's largest freshwater fishes ， which can grow up
to 7 metres long. peple call it " the Giant panda of Rivers" because it is rare and native to
china under first-level national protection ， and its ancestors date back to more than 100
million years ago .
From the middle of last century , the population of the chinese paddlefish declined rapidly
due tverfishing , habitat degradation(毁坏) and pollution. The construction of Gezhou Dam
in 1981 on the yangtze River also created a barrier to the migrating(迁徙) fish , contributing
to the sharp decline of it.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the people's Republic of china announced a
10 -year fishing ban along key areas of the yangtze River to protect biodiversity in the
country's longest waterway. It started to come into effect this year.
9 . what does the author intend to do in the first paragraph？
A To draw our attention to a ban B. To introduce some chinese experts.
C. To share his experiences in china D . To inform us of the chinese paddlefish.
10 . The chinese paddlefish called "the Giant panda of Rivers" because
A. neither wild nor artificial chinese paddlefish have been seen
B. it is one of the world's largest freshwater fishes
C. it is rare and native only to china
D. its ancestors lived as long as the giant panda
11. what does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3？
A. overfishing · B. The chinese paddlefish ·
C Water pollution · D . The construction of Gezhou Dam.
英语试题(专家版二) 第 4 页(共 8 页)
12 . where is the text most probably taken from？
A · A newspaper article ·
B · A Public advertisement.
C · A Chinese student's paper .
D. An expert's book
第二节 小标题填空(共 3 小题；每小题 3 分，满分9 分)
下面文章中有 3 处(第 13 ～ 15 题)需要添加小标题 。请从以下选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出符
合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑 。选项中有一项是多余选项 。
How to Be Able to study well
If you have an exam coming up but are faced with so many distractions , and you just don't
know how to carry out your revision , the following tips can help yu .
13
choose a place with enough space where you can organize your books and papers and
spread them out as much as you need to . Make sure you have everything you need books ，
notes ， paper and pencils. If you are in your room , consider hanging a sign on the door such as
"No interruption please. "
14
There are varieties of ways you can use to commit the information to memory. For
example ， create flashcards. writing flashcards will help you remember ， and ask another
person to quiz you about the information with your flashcards or notes . or offer to teach
someone about the subject matter .
15 .
You can break a snack into several mini-rewards . For example , " For each paragraph
translate ， ll eat one apple slice. " Thus , if your stomach tells you to get that food again
you ll have to finish something small first. parents may be willing to offer rewards as well. If
you love your dad's milkshakes(奶昔) , you can strike a deal to get one if you memorize your
English expressions by the target time.
A. create reading cards to teach young children.
B . Find a uiet , comfortable place to study.
C. consider choosing a reward to motivate(激励) yourself
D. use different study techniques to learn the information
英语试题(专家版二) 第 5 页(共 8 页)
第二部分 知识运用(共两节 ，满分 25 分)
第 - 节 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中 ，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。
Dear Leo ，
I'm sorry to hear that you haven't been feeling well recently. But the doctor is 16
yu do need to take more exercise. I have some 17 that you might find helpful ·
First , remember that you don't have to 18 non-stop for 30 minutes or a whole hour.
19 , try to do small amounts of exercise whenever you can . For example , try taking the
stairs up to your flat instead of the 20 . when you study for a long time remember to take
regular breaks .
second , you don't have to 21 to exercise in good weather. Many forms of exercise
can be done outside the gym. You can do some 22 in the school playground , in the park or
around your community. All you need is a pair of 23 shoes.
Finally ， understand that exercise alone can be boring , but you could invite your family
and friends to 24 with you. Encourage them to take exercise too so that you can have fun
exercising together. This way you are more likely to 25 with your exercise routine.
I hope you ll soon feel happier and healthier .
16 . A. wrong
17 . A · steps
18 . A ． exercise
19 . A Anyway
20 . A. plane
21 . A decide
22 . A · running
23 . A ． wooden
24 A ． think twice
25 .A help
B. right
B Choices
B . talk
B Therefore
B. rope
B. pay
B. swimming
B · large
B . work out
B . deal
英语试题(专家版二)
C. good
C. plans
C. sleep
C. Besides
C. lift
C. call
C. cleaning
C. comfortable
C. stay up
C. fight
第 6 页(共 8 页)
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
All the best ，
Rachel
crazy
suggestions
watch
Instead
window
try
reading
expensive
get along
stick
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转
写到答题卡上 。
Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters . They can happen just about
anywhere. Earthquakes cannot be stopped ， 26 your chances of survival are much better if
you know what 27 do) when an earthquake strikes.
If you are in 28 building , drop ， cover , and hold on . This 29 (be) the national
standard for earthquake safety in the united states. The advice is to get next 30 a strong
piece of furniture (家具) So that if a wall falls , it will create something 31 (call) the
" triangle of life" to help you survive. use your 32 (hand) and arms to protect your vital
areas like your head and neck. Do not move 33 (immediate) unless it is safe to do so .
Remember that aftershocks are possible at any time and are 34 likely) after a bigger
earthquake. Take good care of 35 (you) when yu leave the building ·
第三部分 写作技能(共两节 ，满分 30 分)
第 一 节 双向翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上 。
Last weekend , I took part in a forest clean-up activity. It was organized by GreenHope，
an organization devoted to protecting forests. 36 . 起初 ，我不想参加 , but then thought
"what if nobody goes？"
our team leader , Joe , took us to a forest outside the city. 37 . I Was sad to find rubbish
everywhere. There was a "No littering" sign at the entrance to the forest , but that didn't stop
people from throwing their rubbish on the ground · 38 . Joe divided us into two groups : one
group cleaned up the north side of the forest , and the other the south side. After several
hours work 39 . 看到森林比以前看起来要干净些 ，我们很开心 . It was absolutely worth our
effort!
There will be another clean-up activity in the green belt next saturday. 40 . You can call
Joe and sign up if you would like to help. Everyone who takes part in the activity will receive
a medal ll join You too if I have time.
英语试题(专家版二) 第 7 页(共 8 页)
第二节 情景作文(共 1 小题，满分 20 分)
41 . 假定你是李华，请你根据以下表格提供的相关信息 ，介绍"感动中国人物"江梦南的事迹 。
Due to an accident born in 1992 , became deaf when she was about half a year old , unable to communicate with others
with her parents ' help learned to "listen and "speak" through lip-reading
Through her great efforts became the only student in her hometown admitted to Tsinghua university to study for a phD ， honored as an inspirational role in annual Touching china awards
In the future hope to continue scientific research ， play a role in solving problems of life and health ·
注意：1 畅 词数 100 左右 ；
2 . 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 。
Jiang Mengnan an Inspirational Role
英语试题(专家版二) 第 8 页(共 8 页)2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷（专家版二）
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读技能
1-4 DBCA 5-8 DCDC 9-12 DCBA 13-15 BDC
第二部分知识运用
16-20 BDADC 21-25 BACBD
26.but 27.to do 28.a 29.is 30.to
31.called 32.hands 33.immediately 34.more likely 35.yourself
第三部分写作技能
36.At first/At the beginning,I didn't want to take part/join
37.发现到处有垃圾，我很伤心
38.乔把我们分成了两组
39.we were happy to see the forest looked cleaner than before
40.你可以给乔打电话报名（参加）
41.【参考范文】
Jiang Mengnan an Inspirational Role
Born in 1992,Jiang Mengnan became deaf due to an accident when she was about half a year old.She was unable
to communicate with others.Her parents came to realize that and tried their best to help her learn to "listen"and
“speak”through lip-reading.
Jiang Mengnan has overcome a lot of difficulties.Through her great efforts,she became the only student in her
hometown who was admitted to Tsinghua University to study for a PhD and was honored as an inspirational role in
annual Touching China awards.
In the future,Jiang Mengnan hopes to continue scientific research and play a role in solving problems of life and
health.
学业水平（专家版二）英语参考答案一1
