新目标版英语七年级下册《Unit 11 How was your school trip？(Section B)》课时练习.doc

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新目标版英语七年级下册
Unit 11 How was your school trip？
Section B
一、基础知识
（一）基本词汇
1.油画_____________________ 2.昂贵的_____________________
3.一切_____________________ 4.导游_____________________2·1·c·n·j·y
5.听见_____________________ 6.exciting_____________________
7.slow_____________________ 8.dark_____________________
9.cheap_____________________ 10.robot_____________________
11.博物馆_____________________ 12.火；火灾_____________________
13.可爱的_____________________ 14.fast_____________________
15.礼物；赠品_____________________ 16.感兴趣的_____________________
（二）基本短语
17.消防站_____________________
18.对……感兴趣_____________________
19.参观博物馆_____________________
20.爬山_____________________
21.go on a trip_____________________
22.all in all _____________________
23.go fishing _____________________
24.根本不_____________________
25.some lovely gifts _____________________
26.too many people _____________________
答案：1.painting 2.e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xpensive 3.everything 4.guide 5.hear 6.令人激动的 7.缓慢的 8.黑暗的，昏暗的 9.便宜的 10.机器人 11.museum 12.fire 13.lovely 14.快的，快地 15.gift 16.interested 17.fire station ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 18.be interested in 19.visit the museum 20.climb the mountain 21.去旅游 22..总的来说 23.去钓鱼 24.not …… at all 25.一些可爱的礼物 26.太多的人21世纪教育网版权所有
知识点： 英译汉/汉译英
解析：19-20注意定冠词的使用。
(三)基本句式
1. 今天我们参观了科学博物馆。
Today we __________ the science __________.
2. 导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。
The __________ taught us how to __________ a model __________.21cnjy.com
3. 像聂海胜一样的宇航员都对太空感兴趣。
Spacemen like Nie Haisheng __________ __________ __________ space.www.21-cn-jy.com
4. 拍照是困难的。It was __________ to __________ photos.
5. 我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。
I didn't __________ the trip __________ __________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：1. visited, mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seum 2. guide, make, robot 3. are interested in 4. difficult / hard, take
5. like, at all
知识点：汉译英
解析： 1.虽然有today, 但要使用一般过去时。
3.对......感兴趣be interested in但注意主语是Spacemen，复数，所以用are。此题极易误用为is。
4.考查句式It is +形容词+to do sth.
5.一点也不not...at all。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
6. This bike is g__________ from my uncle for my fourteenth birthday.2-1-c-n-j-y
7. The sweater is over 500 dollars. It's too e__________.
8. The maglev train（磁悬浮列车）is becoming faster. It's not s__________.
9. It's summer now. E__________ grows well.
10. I listened carefully (仔细地)，but I h__________ nothing（没有什么）．
答案：6. gift 7. expensive 8. slow 9. Everything 10. heard 【
知识点： 单词拼写
解析：6.根据句意：这辆自行车是我是十岁生日时我舅舅给我的礼物。故填故填gift。
7.根据前面的500 dollars可知非常贵。句意：这件毛衣500多美元。它太贵了。
8.根据faster可知not slow。句意：磁悬浮列车变得太快了。它不是慢的。
9.根据句意：现在是夏天。一切长势良好。
10.根据listened可知用一般过去时。句意：我仔细听，但是什么都没听到。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. Helen __________ (draw) some pictures by the river yesterday.
12. I had an __________ (excite) day on July 15th.
13. The gifts in the shop __________ (be not) cheap last year.
14. It is interesting __________ (visit) the art museum.
15. The movie was inte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resting, but Grace was not __________ (interest) in it.
答案：11. drew 12. exciting 13. weren’t 14. to visit 15. interested
知识点： 语法填空
解析： 11.根据yesterday可知考查一般过去时，故用drew。句意：海伦昨天在海边画了一些画。
12.从结构上看，缺少形容词修饰day，所以用修饰物的形容词。故填exciting。句意：我在一月15日玩得很兴奋。
13.last year表明用一般过去时。句意：-你去年这家商店的礼物不便宜。
14.考查It is +形容词+to do sth，故填to visit。句意：参观艺术博物馆很有趣。
15.考查搭配be interested in对......感兴趣。句意：电影很有趣，但格蕾丝一点也不感兴趣。
四、从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子
museum, fire, lovely, guide, dark
16. Her little sister is quite __________. I like her a lot.
17. Helen visited the science __________ with her classmates.
18. There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )always many signs (标志) with “No __________”near the forests (森林). They are made by the local government（当地政府）.
19. "What's his job " "He is a good __________.”
20. It was too __________ in the room. I couldn’t see anything.
答案：16. lovely 17. museum 18. Fire 19. guide 20. dark
知识点： 选词填空
解析：16.lovely可爱的。句意：她的小妹妹很可爱，我非常喜欢她。
17.the science museum科学博物馆。句意：海伦和她的同学参观了科学博物馆。
18.注意要大写首字母。句意：森林附近总是有“禁止烟火”的标志。他们由当地政府设立。
19.缺少名词，句意：-他的职业是什么？-他是一名好的导游。
20. 缺少形容词，句意：房间里太暗了，我什么都看不见。
五、单项选择
21. They __________ to the countryside and __________ many farms there.
A. go; saw B. went；see C. went, saw D. going; seeing
答案：C
知识点：一般过去时
解析：本句叙述过去的事件，故选C; 句意：他们去了农村在那里看到了很多的农场。
22. I __________ anything because they were so expensive.
A. didn't buy B. bought C. not buy D. didn't bought
答案：A
知识点：否定句
解析：根据were说明用一般过去时，否定句是助动词didn’t+动词原形。故选A; 句意：我什么都没买，因为他们太贵了。
23. I think today's school trip was __________I really liked it.
A. boring B. terrible C. bad D. exciting
答案：D
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：根据句中的really liked it可知用褒义的形容词，A. boring 无聊的， B. terrible糟糕的，C. bad坏的，D. exciting令人兴奋的，故选D; 句意：我认为今天学校旅行非常令人兴奋，我非常喜欢。
24. It was difficult __________ something because it was dark.
A. see B. to see C. sees D. seeing
答案：B
知识点：动词不定式
解析：考查动词不定式作真正的主语，句式：It is +形容词+to do sth.，故选B; 句意：因为太暗了，所以看见东西很难。
25. You look worried! Is __________ all right
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
答案：A
知识点：不定代词
解析：考查复合不定代词的区别，A. everything 一切，B. something某事，C. anything 任何事，D. nothing没有事，故选A; 句意：你看起来忧心忡忡的，一切还好吧？。
26. -Where were you last Saturday
-I __________ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
答案：C
知识点：一般过去时
解析：根据问句中的were可知用一般过去时，故选C; 句意：-上星期六你在哪里？我在首都博物馆。
27. I have been to Shanghai. I __________ there last month.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
答案：B
知识点：一般过去时
解析：本句叙述过去的事件，由last month可知用一般过去时，故选B; 句意：我去过上海。我是上个月去的。
28. Last summer v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acation, we __________ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
答案：C
知识点：一般过去时
解析： 用一般过去时，关键词：Last summer vacation, 故选C; 句意：去年暑假，我们去大连旅行拍了很多照片。
29. The film is so __________ that every child is __________ in it.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interesting, interesting
答案：B
知识点：形容词辨析
解析：interested,令人感兴趣的，常用于be interested in；interesting,有趣的，修饰物，故选B; 句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于每个孩子都非常感兴趣。
30. -That's a nice mobile phone.
-It is. My aunt __________ it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought
答案：D
知识点：一般过去时
解析：根据last birthday可知，用一般过去时，故选D; 句意：-那是一部很漂亮的手机。-是的，去年生日我姑姑买给我的。
六、按要求改写句子
31. Tony's trip was not good.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Tony's trip
32. Jim went on a school trip.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）
__________ Jim __________ on a school trip
__________, __________ __________.
33. Mary and Jane swam in the river.（对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ Mary and Jane __________ in the river 21教育网
34. Tom does his homework every evening.（用yesterday改写句子）
Tom __________ his homework __________.
35. Lisa bought a souvenir (纪念品) in the Gift Shop yesterday.（改为否定句）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Lisa __________ __________ a souvenir in the Gift Shop yesterday.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：31. How was 32. Did, go, No, he didn’t 33. What did, do 34. did, yesterday 35. didn’t buy
知识点：句型转换
解析： 31.对形容词提问用how。
32. 一般过去时变一般疑问句，加助动词did, went要还原为动词原形。
33. 对动作提问要用What，因是一般过去时，后加did 引起的一般疑问句，但注意swam 要还原为动词原形。
34.用yesterday改写句子实际上是把原句改为一般过去时的句子，does改为did。
35.一般过去时的句子改为否定句要加助动词didn’t，但注意要把bought还原为动词原形。
七、根据短文内窖和所给首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式
I'm studying at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Sydney Russell School, a s__________36（小的）but very f__________37（有名的）school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have f__________38（五个）subjects this term. What a big challenge! Last w__________39（星期），Mr. Brown, my science t__________40（老师）asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. Both of us were from China. We s__________41（花费）several hours staying in the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many p__________42（照片）of them.
The most e__________43（令人兴奋的）part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the tallest and oldest tree in the school. Everyone e__________ 44 (享受) the presentation.
Learning by do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing those things h__________45（帮助）me a lot. I'm sure everything will get better.
答案：36. small 37. famous 38. five 39. week 40. teacher 41. spent 42. photos
43. exciting 44. enjoyed 45. helps
知识点：单词拼写
解析： 36.学校小用small。
41.根据主语是人，而且后有staying，故填spent，注意时态。
42. many修饰名词复数。
43.part是物，所以用exciting。
44.everyone是复合不定代词，作主语时，动词用三单。
45.动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。
八、阅读理解
Martin told me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )something interesting about him. He went on a trip to the United Stares last summer. He stayed in a hotel and there was a big fire in the room next to his room. He thought he heard a baby crying, so he ran into the room. When he got in the room, he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV. So Martin turned the television off and ran out of the room.
棍据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)
46. Martin went to America for his trip.
47. There was a big fire in Martin’s room.
48. Martin wanted to save the baby.
49. The baby was not on TV.
50. There was a baby crying in Martin's room.
答案：46-50TFTFF
知识点：故事阅读类
解析：36.细节判断题。根据第二句可知。
37. 细节判断题。根据in the room next to his room.故F。
38. 推理判断题。根据第二行的描述可知。
39.细节判断题。根据he saw that the TV was on and found that the baby was on TV可知。
40. 综合判断题。纵观全文可知是在他隔壁的房间。
九、书面表达
按照以下提示，写 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一篇作文，60词左右。假如你是吉姆。上周，你和你的同学乘公共汽车去了北海公园。天气晴朗，风小。你们钓鱼、照相、在树下做游戏、听老师讲故事、划船。中午在公园里吃午饭，下午三点半回家。同学们都很兴奋，玩得很高兴。21·cn·jy·com
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答案：
We went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the Beihai Park by bus last week. The weather was sunny, and it was a little windy. We did many different things. We went fishing, took photos and played games under the trees. Our teacher told us some stories. They were quite interesting. Some of my classmates went boating. We had lunch at noon in the park. We went home at three thirty in the afternoon. All my classmates were excited and we had a great time.
知识点：提纲作文
解析：写上周的活动要用一般过去时，注意包括所有提示，但不能逐句翻译，要写出感受，可适当拓展。
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