新目标版英语七年级下册《Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？(Section B)》课时练习.doc

登陆21世纪教育 助您教考全无忧
新目标版英语七年级下册
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
Section B
一、基础知识
（一）基础词汇
1.飞___________________ 2.风筝___________________21教育名师原创作品
3.高的（地）___________________ 4.以前___________________
5.印度___________________ 6.tent ___________________
7.月亮___________________ 8.惊讶；使吃惊___________________
9.蛇___________________ 10.scared ___________________
11.移动___________________ 12.开始；着手___________________
13.跳；跃___________________ 14.弄醒；醒___________________
15.到……里面；进入___________________
16.森林___________________ 17.耳朵___________________
（二）基本短语
18.shout to sb ___________________
19.each other ___________________
20.make a fire ___________________
21.look out of ___________________
22.put up ___________________
23.上下蹦跳___________________
24.fly a kite ___________________
25.a very useful lesson ___________________
26.吃惊___________________
27.有趣的事___________________
28.be scared ___________________
答案：1.fly 2.kite 3.high 4.ago 5.India 6.帐篷 7.moon 8.surprise 9.snake 10.惊慌的，害怕的 11.move 12.start 13.jump 14.wake 15.into 16.forest 17.ear2-1-c-n-j-y18.向某人大声喊叫 19.互相，彼此 20.生火 21.朝外看 22.举起，搭建 23.jump up and down
24. 放风筝 25.一个非常有用的教训 26.get a surprise 27.something interesting 28.害怕的
知识点： 英译汉/汉译英
解析：5.注意要大写首字母。
26.surprise名词。
27.注意和汉语顺序相反。
（三）基本句式
1. 我妹妹两周以前高中毕业。
My sister finished ___________ ___________ two weeks ___________.21教育网
2. 在第一个晚上，我们只是坐在月亮下面。
___________ the first night, we just ___________ under the ___________.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. 对我来说，这是一个非常有用的教训。
This was a very ___________ lesson ___________ me.
4. 我爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里跳上跳下。
My dad started to _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ their ___________.
5. 我是如此累，以至于很早就去睡了。
I was ___________ ___________ ___________ I went to ___________ early.
答案：1. high school, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago 2. On, sat, moon 3. useful, for 4. jump up and down in, tent
5. so tired that, sleep
知识点：汉译英
解析： 1.两年前用two years ago而不是before。
2.在第几个晚上用on,描述事件用一般过去时。
3.对某人来说用for。
5.如此......以至于......用so...that;去睡是go to sleep而不是go to bed。
二、根据句意及首字母完成句子
6. It was the thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtieth Weifang International Kite Festival（潍坊国际风筝节）on April 20th, 2013. The Greens f___________ kites happily on that day.
7. My sister and I got a s___________ when we saw a terrible snake.21·世纪*教育网
8. Our e___________ can be used for listening to music.
9. The tiger is the king of the f___________.
10. Jim w___________ up late and had nothing（没有东西）for breakfast.
答案：6. flew 7. surprise 8. ears 9. forest 10. woke
知识点： 单词拼写
解析：6.根据前面的风筝节知是放风筝，但注意是一般过去时。句意：2013年4月20日是第三十个潍坊国际风筝节。格林一家人在那天高兴地放风筝。故填flew。
7.考查搭配get a surprise吃惊；句意：当我们看到一条可怕的蛇时我和妹妹很吃惊。故填surprise。
8.our后跟名词，但注意用复数。句意：我们的耳朵可以被用来听音乐。
9.根据常识可知老虎是森林之王。
10.根据句意：吉姆起得晚而且早饭没有吃东西，但注意用一般过去时。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
11. Sally and Ji ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m ___________ (sing) and played the guitar at the birthday party.
12. Lisa and her fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily went ___________ (camp) in a small village in India last weekend.
13. They make a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ire ___________ (keep) them warm and cook food on by the lake.
14. Father often tells me ___________ (not go) near a snake.
15. -What did you learn
-We learned a lot about how ___________ (call) the fire station.
答案：11. sang 12. cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping 13. to keep 14. not to go 15. to call
知识点： 语法填空
解析： 11.根据played可知用一般过去时，故填sang。句意：萨利和吉姆在生日派对上唱歌而且弹了吉他。
12.考查搭配go camping去野营。句意：上周末丽萨和她的家人去印度的一个小村庄里野营。
13.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他们在湖边生火为了取暖和做饭。
14.考查tell的用法：tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）要做某事。句意：爸爸经常告诉我不要靠近蛇。
15.根据how可知是疑问词+不定式,故填to call。句意：-你学了什么？-我们学了很多关于怎样报火警的知识。
四、从括号中选择合适的词完成句子
16. They swam in the ___________ (swim/swimming) pool last weekend.
17. -Who went to the library
-Bob and Tom ___________ (go/did).
18. My last weekend was interesting but ___________ ( scared/scary).
19. We sat under _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ (the/a) moon and listened to my mother on the first night.
20. Don't shout ___________ (at/to) your parents. It's impolite(没有礼貌的).
答案：16. swimming 17. did 18. scary 19. the 20. at
知识点： 选词填空
解析：16.游泳池用swimming，考查动名词作定语。句意：上周末他们在游泳池里游泳了。
17. 一般过去时中要用助动词did，本句用来代替went to the library。句意：-谁去了图书馆？-鲍勃和汤姆去了。
18. 考查scared 和scary的辨析：scared害怕的，修饰人；scary可怕的，修饰物。因主语是my last weekend, 故选scary。句意：我上个周末很有趣但好可怕。
19. 考查定冠词的用法：用在世界上独一无二的事物前。句意：在第一天的晚上，我们坐在月亮底下听妈妈说话。
20. 注意shout to/at的区别：shout to指朝......大声喊，无恶意；shout at对......叫嚷，往往气势汹汹地。句意：不要对你的父母大声叫嚷，那没有礼貌。
五、单项选择
21. –How ___________ your weekend
-It ___________ great. But I ___________ tired now.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. was; was; am B. is, was; was
C. was; is; am D. is; is, was
答案：A
知识点：一般过去时和一般现在时
解析： 询问周末过得怎么样，要用一般过去时；而根据now用一般现在时,故选A; 句意：-你周末过得怎么样？-非常好。但是我现在很累。
22. The boy shouted ___________ the people on the mountains for help.
A. at B. for C. to D. outwww-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：C
知识点： 介词短语
解析：注意shout to/at的区别：shout to指朝......大声喊，无恶意；shout at对......叫嚷，往往气势汹汹地。shout for help呼叫求助，shout out大喊，后面不能跟宾语。故选C; 句意：这个男孩对山上的人大声喊救命。
23. -___________ had dinner with his friends -Sam did.
A. What B. Who C. When D. How　　21*cnjy*com
答案：B
知识点： 疑问代词
解析： 根据答语Sam指人,对人提问用Who, 故选B; 句意：-谁和他的朋友吃的饭？-山姆·。
24. There is no living thing on ___________ moon.
A. the B. a C.／
答案：A
知识点： 定冠词/指世上独一无二的事物
解析： 考查定冠词的用法：用在世上独一无二的事物前，故选A; 句意：月球上没有生物。
25. Ellen ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to talk to her grandpa loudly（大声地）because there is something wrong (有毛病的) with the old man's ___________.
A. eyes B. teeth C. throat D. ears
答案：D
知识点：名词辨析
解析： A. eyes眼睛，B. teeth牙齿，C. throat嗓子，D. ears耳朵 ,选D; 根据句意：艾伦不得不大声和她的爷爷说话，因为这位老人的耳朵有毛病。
26. -Did you do ___________ last weekend
-Not really, but I visited my grandparents.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
答案：C
知识点： 不定代词
解析： 用排除法：修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置，排除B和D；有something主要用于肯定句，anything一般用于疑问句和否定句。故选C; 句意：-上个周末你做了什么有趣的事？-的确没有，但我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。
27. The boy is ___________ smart ___________ everybody（人人；每个人）likes him.
A. so, that B. too; to C. very, that
答案：A
知识点：固定搭配
解析： 选项中A和B是固定搭配，so...that如此......以至于......，that后跟句子；too...to太......而不能......to后跟动词原形；C的very that是错误搭配。故选A; 句意：这个男孩如此可爱，每个人都喜欢他。
28. -What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
-I ___________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
答案：C
知识点： 短语动词
解析： A. picked up捡起，B. woke up醒来，C. stayed up熬夜，D. put up举起, 选C; 句意：-你怎么了？你看起来很疲惫。-我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。
29. -Your paintings are so great, David! When did you learn to paint
-Three years ___________.
A. ago B. before C. after D. later
答案：A
知识点：副词辨析
解析：three years ago三年前，用于一般过去时；three years before,三年之前，用于过去完成时；three years after不正确，应当是after three years,三年后；three years later=after three years, 三年后，用于一般过去时。选A根据句意：-你的画真棒，戴维！你什么时候学习画画的？-三年前。
30. I was re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally scared and I didn't know ___________ when I saw a snake that day.
A. how to do B. when to do
C. where to do D. what to do
答案：D
知识点： 动词不定式
解析： 考查疑问词+不定式, 选D根据句意：那天当我看到蛇时，我真的很害怕，不知道怎么办。A. how to do怎么做...... B. when to do什么时候去做，C. where to do哪里去做，D. what to do做什么，怎么办。注意A、B、C后要跟宾语语义才完整。 此题极易误选为A。
六、根据汉语完成句子
31. 三年前，他在印度的一所高中学习。
He ___________ in a ___________ school in ___________ three years ___________.
32. 看到蛇所有的学生都很吃惊。
All students ___________ ___________ ___________ when they saw a ___________.
33. 那条蛇钻到森林里去了。
That snake ___________ ___________ the ___________.21cnjy.com
34. 昨天早上我妈妈六点把我叫醒。
Yesterday morning my mother ___________ me ___________ at six.【出处：21教育名师】
35. 听到那个令人激动的消息，他高兴地跳上跳下。
After hearing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that exciting news, he ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ happily.
答案：31. studied, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high, India, ago 32. got a surprise, snake 33. moved into, forest
34. woke, up 35. jumped up and down
知识点：汉译英
解析： 31.注意用一般过去时，根据时间状语三年前。
32.考查get a surprise，但注意用一般过去时，故got。
33.钻到 move into，叙述事情用一般过去时。
34.把某人叫醒wake sb. up。
35.跳上跳下jump up and down，时态是一般过去时。
七、按要求改写句子
36. I visited the fire station.（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ you ___________
37. They went to India.（对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ they ___________
38. We went camping with our teacher. (对画线部分提问）
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ camping with
39. Who flew kite in the park （用Thomas作答）
___________ ___________.
40. Chen Ping got an e-mail last Friday.（改为否定句）
Chen Ping ___________ ___________ an e-mail last Friday.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：36. What did, d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o 37. Where did, go 38. Who did you go
39. Thomas did 40. didn’t get
知识点：句型转换
解析：36. 对动作提问要用What，因是一般过去时，后加did 引起的一般疑问句，但注意要加do。
37. 对地点要用Where，因是一般过去时，后加did 引起的一般疑问句，但注意went要还原为动词原形。
38. 提问的是人，作介词with的宾语，所以可用who或whom。
39.一般过去时中要用助动词did，此处极易误用为Tomas flew。
40.一般过去时的否定句加助动词didn’t，但got 要还原为动词原形。
八、阅读理解
Linda was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) born in Paris on December 24, 1998. It was her fifteenth birthday yesterday. She invited（邀请）her friends to her party a few days ago. Her parents were busy yesterday. But they got ready for（为……做好准备）the party. They bought some fish, chicken, beef, vegetables, drinks and fruit. Everything was ready. They put all the food and drinks on the table. And there was a nice birthday cake on the table, too.
It was seve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n fifteen and the party began (开始）. The girl stood by the window and looked out of the window(窗户）. She saw her friends coming. She ran to meet them at the door. Her parents could hear the children say “Happy birthday to you!” outside.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误（Ｆ）
41. Today is December 25, 1998.
42. Her parents were not at home on her birthday.
43. They only bought some fish, chicken, vegetables, and fruit.
44. Linda's friends said "Happy birthday to you!".
45. The party began at six fifteen.
答案：41-45FFFTF
知识点：故事阅读类
解析：41.推理判断题。根据文章前两句可知今天是12月25人日，但不是1988年。
42. 细节判断题。根据最后一句可知。
43.细节理解题。根据They bought some fish, chicken, beef, vegetables, drinks and fruit.可知。
44.细节理解题。根据最后一句可知。
45.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知。
九、任务型阅读
Tuesday, July 19th
Today the weather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was cool. We went hiking (去徒步旅行) in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry (饥饿的) in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli (西兰花). The food was delicious!
Wednesday, July 20th
We had pancake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.21世纪教育网版权所有
Thursday, July 21st
It was r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad（沙拉）for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very exciting!
任务一：根据短文内容回答问题
46. What did the writer (作者) eat for dinner on Tuesday
_______________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
47. What did they do on Wednesday afternoon
_______________________________________________________
48. When did they watch a movie on Thursday
_______________________________________________________
任务二：猜测画线单词①和②的含义：
49. ①______________________ ②______________________
任务三：短文中画线单词③it指代什么？
50. _______________________________________________________
答案：46. A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.【版权所有：21教育】
47. They went swimming.
48. After lunch.
49. ①惊慌的，吓坏了的 ②疲倦的，疲劳的
50. An action movie.
知识点：任务型阅读
解析： 46.细节理解题。根据I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli 可知。
47.细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the afternoon we went swimming可知，但注意人称的变化。
48.根据After lunch, we watched an action movie可知。
49. 根据We were lost for an hour, 所以感到害怕，而且又累又饿。
50.代词所指代的内容应在上句中找。
十、书面表达
你的上个周末过得怎么样，写一篇100词左右的短文叙述一下。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
My last weekend
I had an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xciting weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the beach and swam in the sea (海), because it was sunny and a little hot. At noon, I had delicious food with my friends in a clean restaurant. After lunch, we went to the park. There were many people in it. There was a show about clothes. It was interesting. On Sunday morning, I played table tennis with Liu Ning. We went to the movies in the afternoon. It was a science movie. It was interesting. In the evening, I played computer games at home. My weekend was really exciting.
知识点：命题作文
解析：写上周末的活动要用一般过去时，可以 把时间分成段来写，比如星期六的上午、下午和晚上。注意要写出活动和感受，可适当拓展。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品资料·第 5 页 （共 10 页） 版权所有@21世纪教育网