人教版八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.语法专练（含答案、部分解析）

Unit 2语法专练
满分：20分 得分：
编者按：该小卷主要考查单元语法，旨在帮助同学们在语境中正确运用语法知识，提升语言理解与表达 的准确性。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 1分，共6分)
1.She called up her friend
(volunteer)in the old people's home.
2.He is thinking about what
(do)next.
3.I'm tired.I want to stop
(have)a rest.
4.You could (try)his home
number.
5.It was cold,so they made a fire (keep)warm
6.I noticed my father (open)
the door and carry several boxes outside.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题1分，
共7分)
1.使他振奋起来很困难。
It's very difficult
2.人们无法想象没有水该怎么生活。
People can't imagine
water.
3.请告诉我如何使用这台相机。
Please tell me
this camera
4.解决这个问题很难。
It's hard this problem. 5.所有学生计划把卖书获得的钱捐给无家
可归的人。
All the students plan the money from the book sale to
the homeless.
6.你不应该推迟去看医生。
You should not
to see the doctor.
7. 他过去经常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏。
He
much time games with his friends.
三、按要求完成句子(每小题1分，共7分)
1.The Greens used to go boating on the lake in summer. (改为一般疑问句)
the Greens to go boating on the lake in summer
2.Maria decided to go to see a movie this Sunday. (改为否定句)
Maria decided
go to see a movie this Sunday.
3.They trained the dogs to help the blind cross
the road.(对画线部分提问)
did they train the dogs _ 4.Mrs.White told Tom that he mustn't play
soccer on the road.(改为简单句)
Mrs.White told Tom
play soccer on the road.
5.I don't know where I can grow vegetables. (改为同义句)
I don't know
grow vegetables.
6.Nina felt surprised when she heard the news. (改为同义句)
The news Nina
surprised.
7.could,a,set up,you,food bank(连词成句)
考点诊断小卷 语篇提升
满分：25分 得分：
编者按：该小卷主要考查语篇填空和补全对话，旨在都助同学们加强此类易失分题型的训练，提升语篇 理解及语言表达的能力。
一、语篇填空(每小题1分，共15分)
第一节(Section A 3a改编)
care hour owner journey so other read believe once she
Mario Green and Mary Brown are students
from Riverside High School.They spend several 1. each week helping others.
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor,2. he volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday.Mario 3. it can help him get his future dream job.It is hard work,but he wants to learn more about how to 4. for animals. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the
look of joy on their 5. faces.
Mary is a book lover.She could read by 6. at the age of four.Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after - school reading program.She still works there 7. a week to help kids learn to read.Mary says,“When the kids are 8. in the library,you can see in
their eyes that they're going on a different
9. with each new book.”She
thinks volunteering here is a dream come true for her.And she can do what she loves to do
and help 10. at the same time.
第二节(Section B 2b改编)
I'd like to thank Miss Li for sending
money to Animal Helpers.For sure she has
helped make it possible for me to have Lucky, a special trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky 11. have him.Being unable to use my hands easily 12. the challenge(挑战)I face.Lucky helps me open and close the doors,carry things and even answer the telephone.He cheers me 13. a lot.I'll send Miss Li a photo of Lucky if she likes,and I could show her 14. Lucky helps me.It is important that this group does not run out 15.
money.Thanks again for changing my life.
二、补全对话(Section A2d改编)(每小题 2分，共10分)
A:Hi.Helen.1. B:I'm making some plans to work in an old
people's home this summer.
A:Really I did that last summer!
B:2.
A:A little tired but meaningful!
B:Oh,what did they ask you to help out with A:3.
B:That sounds interesting.
A:Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.
4.
B:Each of us should do something for them.I
mean,we're all going to be old one day,too. A:5. .And I hope
you can enjoy yourself there.
B:Thanks a lot.
Unit 2
一、1.to volunteer 2.to do
3.to have 【解析】stop to do sth.表示“停 下来去做另外一件事”;stop doing sth.表 示“停止做某事”。根据句意可知，“我” 很累，“我”想停下来休息一下。
4.try 5.to keep
6.open 【解析】notice sb./sth.doing sth.表 示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”; notice sb./sth.do sth.表示“注意到某人/ 某物做某事的全过程”。根据句意“我注 意到爸爸打开门，并把几个箱子搬到了 外面”及设空后的carry可知，此处表示动 作的全过程，故填openc
二、1.to cheer him up 【解析】“It is+形容词+ to do sth.” 表示“做某事是……的”。cheer up是由“动词+副词”构成的知语 当其宾语为人称代词时，人称代词必须 置于两词之间。
2.living without 3.how to use
4.to solve 5.to give away
6.put off going 7.used to spend;playing
三、1.Did;use 【解析】used to do sth.的 一般
疑问句有两种构成形式：将did提前至句 首，结构为“Did+主语+use to do sth. ”; 将used提前至句首，结构为“Used+主语+
to do sth. ”。
2.not to 3.What;for 4.not to
5.where to 6.made;feel
7.You could set up a food bank
Unit 2 考点诊断小卷③
一、1.hours 2.so 3.believes 4.care
5.owners' 6.herself 7.once 8.reading 9.journey 10.others 11.to 12.is
13.up 14.how 15.of
二、1.What are you doing
What are you busy with
2.How did you feel
What do you think of it
3.Things like reading newspapers and telling stories
I sang songs for them and talked to them
4.We should listen to them and care for them
We should spend more time with them
5.I can't agree with you more
You're right
You have a point