中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A ( 1a-2d) 课后练习
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 七年级下册
课题 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A ( 1a-2d)
使用教材 人教新目标 出版日期 2013.05
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1. 学习祈使句的否定形式。2. 学会使用祈使句表示规则。3. 能够熟练使用can和can’t表示许可。4. 能和同学谈论校规。
课后练习
一、根据句意及图片提示填写恰当的短语。1. Jimmy lives far away from the school, so he has lunch in the school _____________.2. - Do you like to ____________ music, Mark - Yes, I do. I think it's really relaxing.3. Jack, we can't be late for work. We must be _____________.4. Judy, ____________ please! Your father is on the phone now.5. It's not right to _____________ your classmates at school.二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Max usually __________(have) to tidy up his room before dinner.2. George thinks the __________(rule) of chess are very easy.3. Today is a big day for Tom. It's his __________(one) day in his new school.4. I don't know why Bob often __________(arrive) at school late.5. Cathy, how about __________(wear) your black T-shirt today 三、翻译句子。1. 你们学校的校规是什么？2. 我们上课不能迟到。3. 我们上课时可以戴帽子吗？4. 我们可以在教室外面或者音乐室听音乐。 答案：一、1.dining hall 2.listen to 3.on time 4.be quiet 5.fight with1.has 2.rules 3.first 4.arrives 5.wearing三、1.What are your school rules We can't arrive late for class.Can we wear a hat in class 4.We can listen to music outside the classroom or in the music room.
基础过关
能力提升
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A ( 1a-2d)
学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 七年级下册
课题 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A ( 1a-2d)
使用教材 人教新目标 出版日期 2013.05
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1. 学习祈使句的否定形式。2. 学会使用祈使句表示规则。3. 能够熟练使用can和can’t表示许可。4. 能和同学谈论校规。
课前学习任务
在书本第19、20页划出以下单词、词组以及句型。1. 词汇：1)名词n. rule, hallway, hall, fight, uniform 2) 动词v. arrive, listen, fight, wear, bring 3) 形容词 adj. sorry, outside, important, quiet 4)副词 adv. outside 5) 词组 be on time, dining hall, listen to, have to 2. 句型：What are the rules We can’t …./Don’t …/We have to … Can we … Yes, we can./No, we can’t. What do you have to do We have to …
课上学习任务
Task 1 1a Look and say. What school rules do they have Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.Task 2 1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names. Tip:Try writing down key words while listening.Listen again and answer the questions.1. Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher Why do you think so Does Mike say “Sorry” to the teacher Why doesn't he say “Sorry” Watch and repeat.Task 3 1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. Task 4 2a Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Task 5 2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle can or can't above. Listen again and fill in the blanks. Cindy is telling Alan the school rules: We _____ listen to music in the classroom or ________. But we ___ listen to it outside or in the music room. And we can't ___ in the classroom, but we can eat in the __________. We can't _______________or ________ our classmates. These activities ______ the teachers really unhappy.Task 6 2d Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below. 1. What are John and Alice talking about 2. How many rules does Alice mention 3. What rules does the school have Task 7 Role-playJohn: Hi, my name's John. ___________________.Alice: Hi, John. I'm Alice. This is a great school, ________________. John: Really _________________ Alice: Well, ______________. This is very important.John: OK, ______________. ______________ Alice: No, we can't. And ______________. John: I see.Alice: Oh, and ____________________________.Finish the summary of the conversation.John and Alice are talking about their school rules. Firstly, they ____________ for class. They must be ________. Secondly, they can't bring _____________ to school. And they always _________ wear the school uniform. Also, they _______ be quiet in the library.
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Where is she
She's in the classroom.
What is she doing
She is eating an apple.
Can she do this Why
No, she can't. Because we have school rules.
Unit 4
Don't eat in class.
Section A (1a-2d)
What other school rules do you have
“Don't+动词原形+...”表示禁止，意为“不许，不能”。
arrive
(be) on time
v. 到达
准时
rule
n. 规则；规章
hallway
n. 走廊；过道
hall
n. 大厅；礼堂
dining hall
餐厅
sorry
adj. 抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
listen
listen to…
v. 听；倾听
听……
fight
v. & n. 打架；战斗
outside
adv. 在外面
adj. 外面的
bring
v. 带来；取来
Bring Helen a present.
给海伦带件礼物来。
wear
v. 穿；戴
important
adj. 重要的
Parents are the most important people in a child's world.
父母在儿童的天地里是最重要的人。
uniform
n. 校服；制服
quiet
adj.安静的
have to
必须；不得不
You don't have to knock─just walk in.
不必敲门——进来就是了。
listen to music in the classroom
fight
Can you do these activities in your school
sleep in class
talk in the library
eat in the classroom
Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
1a
P19
4
3
2
You must... 意为“你必须……”。
1
What school rules do they have
5
Peter _______
Amy _______
Mike _______
Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
1b
2
3
4
P19
Try writing down key words while listening.
1. Are Peter and Amy polite to the teacher
Why do you think so
2. Does Mike say “Sorry” to the teacher
Why doesn't he say “Sorry”
Yes. They say “Sorry” to the teacher.
No. Mike is listening to music and he can't hear the teacher.
Don't break school rules. If you did, you should say sorry.
Listen again and answer the questions.
Ms Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the
rules. Don't run in the
hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr. Smith: Amy, don't eat in the
classroom. You must eat
in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith: Hey, Mike, don't listen to
music in class, Mike!
Boy: He can't hear you, Mr.
Smith.
Watch and repeat.
听力原文
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
1c
P19
Alan and Cindy are talking about their school rules. Let's listen!
Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
2a
P20
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these
activities Circle can or can't above.
2b
P20
√
√
√
√
√
√
Cindy is telling Alan the school rules:
We _____ listen to music in the classroom
or ________. But we ___ listen to it outside
or in the music room. And we can't ___ in
the classroom, but we can eat in the ______
____. We can't _______________or ________
our classmates. These activities ______ the
teachers really unhappy.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
can't
hallways
can
eat
hall
dining
wear hats in class
fight with
make
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alan: Well, we can't listen to music in the
classroom or hallways. But we can
listen to it outside or in the music
room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alan: And we can't eat in the classroom,
but we can eat in the dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alan: No, we can't. What else Oh, you
can't fight with your classmates. That
makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see ...
听力原文
情态动词can表示许可，
否定式为can't，表示不允许
Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2c
P20
- Can we listen to music, Cindy
- We can't listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
Today is John's first day at the new school, and he meets Alice. Let's listen to their conversation.
John: Hi, my name's John. It's my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I'm Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don't be late for class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school
Alice: No, we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
1. What are John and Alice talking about
2. How many rules does Alice mention
3. What rules does the school have
They are talking about school rules.
She mentions four rules.
① Don't be late for class. / Be on time.
② Don't bring music players to school.
③ Wear the school uniform.
④ Be quiet in the library.
John: Hi, my name's John. It's my first day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I'm Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don't be late for class. This is very important.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music players to school
Alice: No, we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
①
②
④
③
1. What are John and Alice talking about
2. How many rules does Alice mention
3. What rules does the school have
John: Hi, my name's John. ___________________.
Alice: Hi, John. I'm Alice. This is a great school, ________________.
John: Really _________________
Alice: Well, ______________. This is very important.
John: OK, ______________. ______________
Alice: No, we can't. And ______________.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and ____________________________.
It's...
... a lot of...
What are ...
don't be...
... we must ...
Can we bring ...
... have to ...
... also have to ...
John and Alice are talking about their school rules. Firstly, they ____________ for class. They must be ________. Secondly, they can't bring _____________ to school. And they always _________ wear the school uniform. Also, they _______ be quiet in the library.
Finish the summary of the conversation.
on time
can't be late
music players
have to
must
Pay attention to the following phrases and patterns.
上课不许迟到。
我们必须守时。
—我们可以把音乐播放器
带到学校吗？
—不，不可以的。
—我们总是必须穿校服(上学)。
—我知道了。
—噢，我们还必须在图书馆保持安静。
必须；不得不
1. But we can listen to it (music) outside or in the
music room.
但是我们可以在外面或在音乐室听音乐。
listen to
① Listen to others quietly.
② The children like to listen to music.
安静听别人说话。
孩子们喜欢听音乐。
听……
listen, hear & sound比较
① I listen to the radio on the way to work.
我在上班的路上听广播。
② Did you hear him go out
你听到他出去了吗？
③ That sounds great.
听上去很棒。
listen“听”，侧重于“听”这一动作
hear“听见”, 侧重于“听”的内容
sound“听起来”,
系动词：sound+形容词
outside adv.
① We can't eat in the classroom, but we can eat outside.
② In spring, we can play outside all day.
我们不允许在教室里吃东西，但是可以在外面吃。
在外面；向外面
在春天，我们能在外面玩一整天。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我们必须认真听老师讲课。
We must _______ _______ our teacher carefully (认真地).
2. 天气暖和的时候我们有时在屋外吃饭。
We sometimes _______ _______ when it's warm enough.
listen to
eat outside
2. OK, so we must be on time.
对的，所以我们必须守时。
must
① Your uniform must be clean and tidy.
② You must finish your homework first.
你的校服必须干净整洁。
你必须先完成家庭作业。
情态动词， 必须、务必， 一定（加强语气）
系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，表某种状态。
① be quiet
保持安静
② be strict
要求严格
③ be at work
在上班
on time
① Come to the club on time.
② Don't worry, she'll be on time.
③ The train arrived on time.
准时来俱乐部。
别急，她会准时到的。
按时；准时
火车准点到达。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他必须每周读两本书。
He _______ _______ two books every week.
2. 你在教室里一定要安静。
You _______ _______ _______ in the classroom.
3. 公共汽车正好准时到达。
The bus came right _______ _______.
must read
must be quiet
on time
3. And can we wear a hat in class
我们上课可以戴帽子吗？
in class
① Keep quiet in class.
② Don't listen to music in class.
③ There is lots of reading in class.
不要在课堂上听音乐。
课上要进行大量的阅读。
在课堂上，上课时
after class
下课后，在课下
课堂上保持安静。
① Never arrive late for school.
② Mr. White arrives at his office at 8:30 am every day.
③ Can we arrive in Beijing on time or not
(=Never be late for school.)
4. Don't arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
arrive v.
arrive at + 小地方(学校、车站等)
arrive in + 大地方(国家、城市等)
怀特先生每天早上8点半到办公室。
上学不要迟到。
到达
arrive late for… ……迟到
= be late for…
我们能否按时到达北京？
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我的语文老师喜欢在课堂上讲笑话。
My Chinese teacher loves to tell jokes _____ _____.
2. 你什么时候到学校？
When do you _______ _____ your school
3. 他们将在九点乘飞机到达上海。
They will _______ _____ Shanghai by plane at 9.
in class
arrive at
arrive in
5. Can we bring music players to school
我们能带音乐播放器来学校吗？
bring v.
① Don't bring food or drink into the library.
不要把食物或饮料带进图书馆。
② Bring me that pen. (= Bring that pen to me.)
把那支钢笔递给我。
带……到某处；带来；取来
bring sb sth =bring sth to sb 将某物带给某人
Take it to the kitchen.
把它拿到厨房去。
take从说话者所在的地方拿/ 带某物到别处
6. Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
噢，我们还必须在图书馆保持安静。
have to
① He has to finish his homework before he plays outside.
② I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
他出去玩之前必须完成家庭作业。
上周一我不得不早上5点起床。
“必须、不得不”，侧重于表示客观上的必要和外界的权威。
结构:
have to ＋ V原形 ＋ 其他.
主语 ＋ has to (单三式) ＋ V原形 ＋ 其他.
had to (过去式) ＋ V原形 ＋ 其他.
否定形式:
① You don't have to shout(喊叫) at me.
② Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.
③ You didn't have to give me a gift yesterday. It wasn't my birthday.
你没必要朝我嚷嚷。
你昨天不用给我礼物，昨天不是我的生日。
don't have to＋V原形＋其他.
主语＋ doesn't have to (单三式)＋V原形＋其他.
didn't have to (过去式)＋V原形＋其他.
尼克不必穿制服。
疑问句:
Do (Does/Did) ＋ 主语 ＋ have to ＋ 动词原形＋其他
① - Do you have to stay at home on weekends
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
② Does he have to do his homework at school
③ - Did you have to take a bus to school
- Yes, I did.
—周末你必须呆在家里吗
—是的, 我必须。/不, 我不必。
他必须在学校做他的家庭作业吗？
—你必须乘公共汽车去学校吗？
—是的，我必须。
have to & must
You don't have to finish the work today. You can do it tomorrow.
你今天不必完成这项工作。你可以明天做。
We must find a good way to learn English well.
我们必须找到一个学好英语的好方法。
have to表示“必须；不得不”，强调客观需要。
must表示“必须”，强调说话人的主观看法，语气比较强烈。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 下次你来俱乐部的时候不要带你的狗。
Don't _______ your dog to the club next time you come here.
2. 他不知道我们的规则。我们必须教他做很多事情。 He doesn't know our rules. We _______ _______ teach him to do many things.
bring
have to
Words: rule arrive hallway hall listen
fight outside bring uniform quiet
Phrases: (be) on time listen to… have to
in class arrive late for…
Sentences: Don't arrive late for class. You must
be on time.
What are the school rules
- Can we bring music players to school
- No, we can't. And we always have to
wear the school uniform.
1. Do you understand the conversations about rules
2. Can you talk about school rules, using the following sentence patterns
Don't…
We must/ have to ...
- Can we…
- Yes, we can. / No, we can't.
What are your family rules Write down at least ten rules.
