(共38张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级(上) Units 1~2
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八(上)Unit 1 Section B 2b P5]
Jane got to Penang in Malaysia with her parents on Monday, July 15th. The weather was great and they went to the beach. She tried paragliding
1. her sister there. It was so 2. (excite). Then they had some delicious Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, they 3._______
(ride) bicycles to Georgetown and saw many wonderful buildings there. She really enjoyed 4. (walk) around the town.
with
exciting
rode
walking
The next day Jane and her father went to Penang Hill. It was rainy, 5.
they didn’t walk up. Instead, they decided 6. (take) the train to the top of the hill. It was raining hard on top of the hill. What’s worse, they didn’t take 7. umbrella with them. They 8. (get) cold and wet. It was so terrible. Because of the bad weather, they couldn’t see 9. (something) below. They didn’t have enough money to buy food, so they just had a bowl of rice and some fish. But Jane 10.__________
(think) it was the best food she had ever tasted. Why Because she was so hungry!
so
to take
an
got
anything
thought
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
decide的用法
考点一
教材例句: It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热,于是我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。 (Unit 1 P5)
拓展延伸
与decide的名词形式decision相关的短语:
make a decision做出决定
make one’s own decision自己做决定
1. She can’t decide whether (go) abroad or not.
2. The workers can’t decide how (refuse) so much work from the
boss.
3. Alice made a (decide) to volunteer in the children’s hospital to
cheer the patients up.
4. It was dark outside. Jim decided (leave) the village quickly.
5. Matt then decided (take) the cat to school with him.
1
2
3
4
4
to go
to refuse
decision
to leave
to take
4
5
try的用法
考点二
教材例句: My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 (Unit 1 P5)
1. What we can do is to try our (good) to be ourselves.
2. Try (knock) at the back door if nobody hears you at the
front door.
3. Excuse me, what problems are we really (try) to solve
4. As he talked to her, I could see from his body language that he was
trying (calm) her down.
1
2
3
4
best
knocking
trying
to calm
辨析because of与because
考点三
教材例句: And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。 (Unit 1 P5)
词汇 含义及用法
because of 介词短语,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句,常用来回答由why提问的句子。because与so不能用于同一个句子中
1. 这部电影值得一看,因为我们可以从中了解许多关于中国的历史。
This film is worth we can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.
2. 由于下大雨,我们取消了户外聚会的计划。
the heavy rain, we called off our plan for the outdoor party.
3. Su Yiming got the gold medal in the Winter Olympic Games 2022 because of (he) excellent skills.
1
2
3
watching because
Because of
his
enough的用法
考点四
教材例句: My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没带够钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 (Unit 1 P5)
not…enough to do sth.可与too…to…、so … that …互相转换。
He isn’t old enough to go to school.= He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school.他太小,还不能去上学。
拓展延伸
1. 青少年已经到了可以自己做决定的年龄了。
Teenagers are old enough their own decisions.
2. 身体健康依靠的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
Health depends on good food, fresh air and .
3. 不要担心!这些超市已经给人们提供了充足的食物。
Don’t worry! The supermarkets has provided for people.
4. 这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。
The boy is to work out the math problem quickly.
1
2
3
4
to make
enough sleep
enough food
clever enough
常见频度副词的用法
考点五
教材例句: — What do you usually do on weekends 你周末通常做什么
— I always exercise.我总是锻炼。 (Unit 2 P11)
频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,频率大小如下图:
always 100%总是 usually 90%通常 often 60% 经常 sometimes 40%有时 seldom 20%很少 hardly5%几乎不 never 0%从不
注意
hardly不是hard的副词形式。
hardly 几乎不
hard adj. 困难的;硬的
adv.努力地;猛烈的
1. 他很少骑自行车去学校。
He his bike to school.
2. 他每天起床早,因此他上学从不迟到。
He gets up early every day, so he late for school.
3. ——你还记得袁隆平吗 ——当然。我绝不会忘记他。
— Do you remember Yuan Longping — Sure. I’ll forget him.
4. 这个男孩总是说一套做一套。
The boy says one thing but does differently.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
seldom rides
is never
never
always
5. David在寄宿学校学习和生活,所以他很少在工作日见到父母。
David studies and lives in a boarding school, so he can see his parents on weekdays.
6. They (经常) take the bus to go to the zoo.
7. I (通常) get home by 6 o’clock. But once in a while I don’t get home until 9 p.m.
8. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he (从不) thinks of giving up.
seldom
often
usually
never
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
一
二
三
四
数据链接 强化练习
3
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was only one small (build) on a hill.
2. What about (try) on the small one
3. It is good for you to brush your teeth (two) a day.
4. — Do you want to be a (write)
— No, I want to be a singer.
5. I was surprised at his sudden (die).
building
trying
twice
writer
death
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 学生应该一年至少读二十本书来开阔眼界。
Students should read twenty books a year to open their eyes.
7. 我上班从不迟到。
I am for work.
8. 她不介意人们怎么谈论她的小说。
She what people talk about her novel.
at least
never late
doesn’t mind
一
二
三
四
9. 她够勇敢,抓住了小偷。
She was to catch the thief.
10. 张平,你一定要保护好自己。
Zhang Ping, you must very well.
brave enough
protect yourself
一
二
三
四
三、完形填空。
In America, Black Friday is many people’s favorite day. On Black Friday, many stores sell things 11. a big sale. Americans always buy many things on this day.
In China, we don’t have Black Friday, 12. there is “Double(双) Eleven”. On November 11th, many Chinese people like to buy things on the Internet. Mrs. Wang is 13. Chinese woman. She wants to buy some
A. a B. how C. on D. his E. very F. what G. but
C
G
A
一
二
三
四
things for her family on this day. Mr. Wang likes to play ping-pong in 14. free time so she wants to buy two ping-pong bats for him. Mrs. Wang’s son loves model planes 15. much and he asks his mother to buy three model planes for him. And 16. does Mrs. Wang like She likes nice clothes. She wants to buy one coat, two sweaters and three pairs of trousers.
D
E
F
一
二
三
四
A. a B. how C. on D. his E. very F. what G. but
四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows 17. ________ (gentle). It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything 18. (turn) green. It is 19. (excite) to take 20. trip in spring.
The weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice 21. (eat) ice cream
gently
turns
exciting
a
to eat
一
二
三
四
in the hot weather.
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic 22. this time of year 23. the weather is cool and dry.
Winter is often cold and 24. (snow). Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make 25.__________ (snowman). People usually spend time with their relatives during 26._______ Spring Festival.
at
because
snowy
Snowmen
the
一
二
三
四
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 让越来越多的年轻人发出时代最强音是很有必要的。
__________ __________ for more and more young people to voice for China.
2. 每一个中国人都应该记住4月15日是国家安全日。
Every Chinese __________ __________ that the National Security Day is on April 15th.
基础巩固
三
二
一
四
It’s
should
remember
necessary
3. 伟大事业始于梦想,成于实干。
A great career ________ ________ a dream and turns into reality through hard work.
4. 无论时代如何变迁,雷锋精神永不过时。
________ ________ how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us.
5. 生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,我们必须坚持前行。
Life is like riding a bike. We must go on moving ________ ________ we can keep our balance.
三
二
一
四
begins
with
No
so
matter
that
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
“Yo ho … Hello …The mountain is green, and I can sit for a
while …” This clear 6. ______ loud song can be heard every
morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 7. ______ Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends to him.
三
二
一
四
and
in
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 8. _______ monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 9. _______ (sing) to them. After they hear 10. _______ (he)song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 11. _______ (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. He also studies their living habits and feeds them 12. _______ (careful).
三
二
一
四
a
sings
his
To look
carefully
Over time, Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he
13. _________ (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise (乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce (繁殖). It has also become Nie’s second home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 14. _________ (love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 15. _________ (tourist),” he said. “I will always take care of them and I hope more people will join me.”
三
二
一
四
called
lovely
tourists
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
三
二
一
四
C
A primary school in the southwest of China has become popular recently. In this school students and teachers can have free meals. There are more than 1, 000 students and teachers in this school. With enough farmland, students and teachers plant vegetables and keep pigs, sheep and chickens.
( )16. What does the primary school provide for the students
A. Free computers.
B. Free clothes.
C. Free meals.
( ) 17. What’s the purpose of setting up a greenhouse
A. To help students learn about nature.
B. To take the place of all the teachers.
C. To provide students with enough food.
能力提升
三
二
一
四
Some of what is produced is sold at the market. The rest will be used to feed students and teachers. And this school has fed itself for 15 years.
Each class has a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. Students do farm work twice a week with the help of teachers. There is also a zoo in the school. It helps students get on with animals. The school has set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of just listening to teachers in the classroom.
A
( ) 18. What’s the best title for the text
A. Plant Vegetables
B. Keep Animals
C. Kiss the Land
“This is not simply a farm. This is connected with what the whole school can eat and also the quality of life of students and teachers,” said the school’s headmaster. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The labor (劳动) class helps students build excellent characters and better understand life and nature.”
三
二
一
四
C
You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line — just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
四、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。(19至22题每题答案不超过3个单词,23题须用完整句子回答)
三
二
一
四
养成良好的生活习惯
I can’t get away from screens.
To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
三
二
一
四
19. If you want to change a habit, you should try changing where you .
spend your time
20. There are ________ bad habits that the author gets from kids.
21. Starting with a simple step often ________.
三
二
一
四
·I can’t start such a huge goal.
Start with “showing up”.Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a simple step often helps. Why It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. Then keep taking steps.
·I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you
three/3
helps
22. You can spare ___________ a day to work on a goal.
23. Do you want to break your bad habits and develop good ones Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________
三
二
一
四
Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
10 minutes
Yes, I do. I want to go to bed early, because it’s good for my health.开放性试题,言之有理即可。