Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元同步达标检测题 人教版英语八年级下册（无答案）

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit2单元同步达标检测题
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Can you how difficult it is to do a thing like drinking a cup of water in space
A. hope B. imagine C. expect D. find
2.Now I spend time doing what I love _______.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. did
3.She decided _______ for a volunteer after-school reading program.
A. trying out B. try out C. to try out D. tried out
4. Please stop noise in the classroom. I can’t stand it.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
5. I am __________ in reading books.
A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested
6.Tom has __________ money for singing lessons.
A. worked out B. run out of C. got out of D. come out of
7.The man asked us soccer in the park near our school.
A. to not play B. not play C. not to play D. don’t play
8.Alice looks sad. Let’s cheer ______ up.
A. hers B. she C. herself D. her
9.The final exam is coming soon. We can’t put off _______ a study plan.
A. making B. make C. to make D. make to
10.The sudden rain made _________ for the singers to put on performances.
A. that possible B. that impossible C. it possible D. it impossible
11.My mother used to in the morning. She is used to taiji with some old people.
A. run; play B. running; play C. run; playing D. running; playing
12.I volunteer there once a week_________ the dishes.
A. to wash B. washing C. washed D. be washed
13.It took me a lot of time _________ my homework.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
14.You shouldn’t until 12:00 pm. It’s bad for your health.
A. come up B. stay up C. stand up D. put up
15.My brother called me up from Beijing at nine o’clock last night.
A.visited me B. woke me up C. telephoned me D. cheered me up
16.He made a big difference _______ me.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
17. I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of water.
A.drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank
18.Jim ________ his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet.
A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like D. takes out
19._________ your kindness, I am able to have a dog helper.
A. Because of B. As C. Being D. With
20.We’re going to a food bank to help hungry people.
A. put up B. give up C. set up D. cheer up
Ⅱ、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food 1 good for our health. Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 2 food. We often 3 it in China. Now more and more people 4 other countries think tofu is good for health, 5 . They also like eating it. Milk is 6 kind of health food. Every day you should 7 one or two glasses of milk. It can 8 us strong. Vegetables are very important. You should eat 9 them. There are vitamin (维他命) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
As we know, it's important 10 a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat
( ) 1. A are
( ) 2. A Japanese
( ) 3. A eat
( ) 4. A for
( ) 5. A too
( ) 6. A the other
( ) 7. A drinking
( ) 8. A keep
( ) 9. A a lot
( ) 10. A making B. is
B. American
B. drink
B. with
B. also
B. other
B. drink
B. makes
B. plenty
B. to keep C. will be
C. English
C. take
C. in
C. well
C. another
C. take
C. keeps
C. much
C. keeping D. was
D. Chinese
D. play
D. at
D. either
D. others
D. to take
D. keeping
D. a lot of
D. to drink
Ⅲ、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。
A
A few weeks ago, a friend from an unknown Smile Groups sent me $120 to do good things with. Since then I have used the money in the U.K. and U.S. It has helped families and strangers, and generally raised a lot of smiles. They have warmed my heart, but none so much as the gift I was able to give just an hour ago.
I was in a charity shop, looking at the second-hand books. It happened that the bookshelves were next to the toy shelf. I noticed a group of poorly dressed women standing behind me. As they looked through the clothes shelf, a little girl about three years old came over to the toy shelf. Immediately her attention was caught by a toy pram(手推车). She spoke to her mother and her mother asked the shop assistant how much it cost. $3 was the answer.
The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she would have left. Then she shook her head. The child didn’t behave(表现)as badly as some might. Being told “no” was not new for her but she couldn’t keep the disappointment(失望)from her face.
I had a total of $5 in my pocket. I touched the mother on the shoulder, put the money in her hand and said, “Buy her a doll too. ”
I didn’t wait to see the end. After all, it was not about being thanked. I walked out of the shop and into the sunshine.
The money the friend gave me was to help me find happiness of the world. Was there any better way, I wondered, to get so much happiness for so little money than to buy a little girl a toy pram and a doll to sit in it
1. Where did the story take place
A. In a Smile Groups. B. In a toy shop. C. In a charity shop. D. In a book shop.
2. According to the passage, the writer used the money given by his friend　　　　　.
A. to thank his friend for his help B. to do some shopping
C. to donate to a charity organization D. to make a donation in happiness
3. When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl didn’t behave badly　　　　　.
A. because she didn’t want to behave badly in public
B. because she knew her mother didn’t have enough money
C. because she was afraid her mother would be angry
D. because she had got used to being refused
4. The reason why the writer didn’t wait to see the end was that　　　　　.
A. he had no money then B. he had already finished his task
C. he was afraid the woman might thank him very much D. he was in a hurry
5.What’s the writer’s feeling after he gave the money to the poor woman
A.proud B.satisfied C.regret D.delighted
B
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
1． From the passage, we can see that .
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
2. The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 平等地 　　 B.确切地 　 C. 正确地
3.Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because .
A. it’s their job
B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them
4. People have pity on disabled beggars because .
A. they are homeless
B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The disabled like to beg in the street.
B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
C
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash 1600 1000
Sweep the floor 1200 850
Make the bed 1400 750
Do the dishes 1100 600
Fold the clothes 900 1500
1．They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.21
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
2．There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.0
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
3．Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000
4．The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes D.doing the dishes
5．Why did they make the survey
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D.Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
D
Volunteering takes up our time，energy，and sometimes，money.But why do people still do that？Here are the reasons：
Volunteering is good for others.There are many people in need.Governments and professionals try to meet everyone's need，but it's difficult for them to do it all.That is why some people become volunteers.They can give a hand to the people who need help.If people only think of themselves，the world will become a cruel place.But when we try to help each other，we can help make our planet a better and happier home.
Volunteers and volunteer groups can bring food for hungry people，provide homes or clothes for those who need them，protect wildlife and natural areas.They care for people who are sick or disabled.They can help people learn to read or do better at school.
On the other hand，volunteering is good for yourselves.You might get in return for your giving，for example，getting more active and healthier，spending time doing what you really care about，and having fun!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The world needs volunteers because there are many people in need.
( )2.It is difficult for governments to meet everyone's need.
( )3.Volunteers can help people in trouble，but can't protect the environment.
( )4.Volunteers can become happier and healthier in return.
( )5.The author gives three reasons to prove why people want to be volunteers.
Ⅳ、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1.The kind woman always helps the children . (home)
2.Do you have any ___________ in learning English ( difficult)
3.We can’t put off ___________ a plan . ( make )
4.Lucy is a special ___________ dog. He can help blind man. (train)
5.we are old enough to look after _________ ( we).
6.Sandy wants to make _______ for herself. (decide )
7.Nancy had to live by herself after her parents’ (dead) .
8. We should help (disable) people.
9.I wanted to thank them for all their ___________(kind).
10.I wanted to thank them for all their ___________(kind).
Ⅴ、根据汉语完成句子（15分）
1.老师就要发试卷啦。
The teacher is going to _________ our test papers.
2.我姐姐常去老人院为了使老人们开心。
My sister often visits the old people at the Old People’s Home to _____________.
3.许多人自愿花费时间来帮助这些贫苦的孩子。
Many people help the poor children.
4.他过去是一名老师。
He _____________________ a teacher.
5.我想做我喜欢做的事情。
I’d like to do .
6.你说的话可能会影响我的观点。
What you said may my opinion.
7.你一定觉得新工作令你感到很兴奋。
You must your new job.
8.你总能为别人的问题想出好的解决办法。
You can always _________________ good solutions to people’s problems.
9.兼职工作给我一种很强的成就感。
Part-time job give me achievement.
10.他是我的一位朋友。
He is .
Ⅵ、短文填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
repair, problem, care, spend, help, be, for, that, volunteer, call
　　Each nation has many good people who help to take　 1 　of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often　 2 　many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages(孤儿院)or rest homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their　 3 　.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who　 4 　sick or old. They paint, clean up or　 5 　their houses, do their shopping or mow(割; 修剪)their lawns(草坪).　6　 boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization　 7 　Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things　 8 　boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games. Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as　 9 　because they are young enough to remember the problems and needs of young boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who　 10　 to bring happiness to others.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Ⅶ、 10月4日是世界动物日, 你校组织以“I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛, 请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己, 内容如下:
品　质 善良, 善待动物; 勤劳, 做额外事
爱　好 ……(至少两点)
事　迹 为Save China’s Tigers筹款; ……(至少一点)
感　悟 动物是人类的朋友;保护动物就是保护我们自己
打　算 ……(至少两点)
I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I’m glad to make a speech here.____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!