(共35张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 3~4
中考英语第一轮课本复习
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
数据链接 强化练习
3
目录
数据透视 语篇梳理
1
[素材改编自人教八(上)Unit 3 Section B 2b P21]
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what three of my classmates say.
My name is Jeff. I am quieter and more serious. I like to have friends who are similar 1. ______me. Both my best friend Yuan Li 2._______I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. I think friends are
E
B
A. in B. and C. really D. always E. to F. or G. different
like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
My name is Huang Lei. I like to have friends who are 3._______ from me. My best friend Larry is taller than me and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Larry likes sports and he plays tennis better than me. He often helps to bring out the best 4. _________me.
G
A
A. in B. and C. really D. always E. to F. or G. different
I am Mary. I don’t care my friends are like me or not. My favorite saying is that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. My best friend Carol is 5.________kind and funny. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she is 6.______there to listen.
D
C
A. in B. and C. really D. always E. to F. or G. different
数据共享 考点聚焦
2
both的用法
考点一
教材例句: Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆打得比汤姆好。 (Unit 3 P17)
注意
both与all的区别:
both用于两者,表示“两者都”; all用于三者或者三者以上,表示“都”。
1. Both water and food __________ (give) to the athletes who took part in Wuxi Marathon last month.
2. Both of the _________ (cook) in the restaurant entered the contest this year.
3. Both Anna and Jenny _________ (watch) a movie tomorrow evening.
4. (2023贵阳模拟)哥哥和妹妹晚饭后都在洗碗。
__________the brother __________the sister do the dishes after dinner.
were given
cooks
will watch
Both
1
2
3
4
and
as ... as ...的用法
考点二
教材例句: Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。 (Unit 3 P18)
1. as … as … 意为“……与……一样”,其中第一个as为副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。
The boy is as tall as his father. 这个男孩和他爸爸一样高。
2. 否定形式: not as/so …as …,意为“……不如……”。
He doesn’t write as carefully as his sister. 他不及他妹妹写得认真。
拓展延伸
1. Tom was rapidly crazy about football ___________(一……就……) he started to play it.
2. Please answer the following questions as ________(careful) as you can, or you’ll fail again.
3. It is completely successful for us_________(只要) we keep a positive lifestyle.
as soon as
carefully
1
2
3
4
5
as long as
4. 我们的语文老师不像英语老师那样严肃。
Our Chinese teacher is not as __________our English teacher.
5.时间过得真快!你们大多数都长得和老师一样高了。
How time flies! Most of you have grown _________tall ________your teachers.
1
2
3
4
5
serious as
as
as
辨析win与beat
考点三
教材例句: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
然而你可以看出莉萨真的很想赢。 (Unit 3 P18)
单词 含义及用法
win 既可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词,意为“赢”。作及物动词时,后接比赛、战争、奖品、游戏等表示事物的名词或代词
beat 意为“打败,击打,跳动”,在表示“打败”时,是及物动词,后接比赛对手或竞争对象,表示在游戏或比赛中打败、战胜某人或某队
1.Wu Dajing, together with his teammates, ___________(赢得) China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
2. We believe that our team can b________ (打败) the other team in the match.
3. China __________(win) five gold medals in this competition.
won
eat
won
1
2
3
How do you like… /What do you think of… 句型(2020贵阳110题)
考点四
教材例句: How do you like it so far 到目前为止,你觉得它怎么样 (Unit 4 P26) What do you think of 970 AM 你认为调幅970怎么样 (Unit 4 P26)
(1)“How do you like … /What do you think of … ”表示“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对某人/物或某一事件的看法。
(2)回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到句型“I love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语.”或者表示观点/看法的表达方式“Pretty good./It’s fantastic.”等。
1. ——你认为这个节目怎么样
——我忍受不了。我觉得有点吵闹。
— ________do you _________the show
— I ___________ it. I think it is a bit noise.
2. — ___________ do you think of the new movie, The Battle at Lake Changjin
How
like
can’t stand
What
5
1
2
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I always come to school ________(early) than any other student in our class.
2. You must be ____________ (careful) than before. The bus nearly hit you.
3. I think July is the _________ (hot) month of the year.
4. The man is one of our__________ (relative) in the countryside.
5. Because of the heavy snow, John had no _________(choose). He had to wait at the station.
earlier
more careful
hottest
数据链接 强化练习
3
relatives
一
二
三
choice
二、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。
6. 为了能更好表演戏剧,我比以往更加努力学习英语。
I study English even ___________ before to perform the play better.
7. 我以为贝蒂在花园,其实她在自己的房间里。
I thought Betty was in the garden, but ____________ she was in her room.
8. 我们有必要遵守学校的规定。
____________ for us to follow the school rules.
harder than
in fact
It’s necessary
一
二
三
9. 如今,人们更关心食品安全。
Nowadays, people___________ more ____________ the food safety.
10. 他是我们班最高的男孩。
He is ___________ any other boy in our class.
care
about
一
二
三
taller than
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend. Her name is Lisa. She is an 11. _______girl, but now she lives in Beijing with her parents.
Lisa is a student of our school. She 12. ________ her bike to school every day. The first class begins at ten past eight in the morning. She is 13. ________
late for school. Lisa likes Chinese very much. I often help her with her
A. never B. watches C. American D. great E. movie F. clean G. rides
C
G
一
二
三
A
Chinese and she often helps me to learn English. After school, she and I often read books in the school library. In our free time, we often go to see a 14. ________. Sometimes we go to the park on foot and have a picnic there. In the evening, Lisa often 15. _______TV for a short time. Sometimes she listens to music for an hour.
Lisa often says to me, “I love my life in Beijing. I think it is 16. ______.” This Sunday, Lisa and I will visit the Great Wall. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there.
B
E
D
一
二
三
A. never B. watches C. American D. great E. movie F. clean G. rides
综合提升训练
一、根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
1. 生命中有很多不必要的东西,我们应该学会忽略他们。
_________ ________ many unnecessary things in life. We should learn to leave them out.
2. 既然你够大了,就不要总是依赖你的父母。
Since you are old enough, don’t always ________ ________ your parents.
基础巩固
三
二
一
四
There
depend
on
are
3. 多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
_________ _________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
4. 当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can ________ me ________.
5. 很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
Many people believe that the more a person reads, _________ _________ he will become.
三
二
一
四
Thanks
to
cheer
the
up
wiser
二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
兼职经历
My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers in my school and their son, John, is a student. In order to make John get around better, they asked me 6. ________ I would be willing to do a “part-time job” to teach John some basic Chinese. And I agreed.
三
二
一
四
whether/if
7. ________ easy it is to learn Chinese! English is much more difficult! I thought it would be very easy. So I didn’t really prepare 8. ________ (something) in advance(提前).
However, 9. ________ (think) is one thing, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I 10. ________ (realize)that there’s so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones(声调)in Chinese Who created Chinese characters How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don’t
三
二
一
四
How
anything
to think
realized
I came home quite ashamed for I didn’t know answers to those 11. _______ (question). I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it turns out that it’s not. Chinese is 12. _______ beautiful language that is rich in culture. The Chinese we 13. _______ (learn) in school was just a tip of the ice berg(冰山一角).
This part-time job is indeed a great learning experience for 14. _______ (I). I realized that I needed a 15. _______ (deep)understanding of my own language, so that one day, I would be able to proudly share more information about how fantastic Chinese language is.
三
二
一
四
questions
a
learned
me
deeper
( ) 16. A. leaders
B. actors
C. members
( ) 17. A. sadly B. excitedly
C. quietly
三、完形填空。
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
能力提升
语篇提能
三
二
一
四
C
“Our teas can help to protect your teeth and your heart, possibly even help to prevent cancer,” said Luo Shengkai, 17, one of the four team 16 from Sichuan University High School. They 17 introduced three self-made teas through a live stream(直播) on March 27, 2022.
B
( ) 18. A. books
B. ideas
C. orders
( ) 19. A. their
B. our
C. your
( ) 20. A. who
B. where
C. why
能力提升
三
二
一
四
The live stream got more than 60 thousand likes(点赞) and many online 18 . All the profits(收入) went to local tea farmers.
“It’s the first time we have sold tea online. We not only need to introduce our tea, but we also need to communicate with the audience and answer 19 questions,” said Luo.
Luo was one of the team members 20 took part in a two-year tea course.
C
A
A
( ) 21. A. picking
B. making
C. packing
( ) 22. A. different
B. impossible C. funny
They learned about tea planting and picking, tea making, package design and marketing through research and fieldwork.
However, 21 a new and popular tea isn’t easy. Luo and his members wanted to create a tea to better protect people’s eyesight. First, they learned about 22 ingredients(原料), such as goji berries(枸杞) and cassia seed(决明子).
三
二
一
四
B
A
( ) 23. A. before B. unless C. if
( ) 24. A. kind B. creative C. clever
( )25. A. trust B. remember C. respect
Then they did experiments with the ingredients to find what would happen 23 the ingredients were mixed all together. Finally, they created a cassia seed tea.
“Through the tea course, students can learn how to be 24 and improve their hands-on skills. They also learn to 25 tea workers and how to contribute to rural vitalization(乡村振兴). That’s the meaning of our education,” said Mi Yunlin, the headmaster of the school.
三
二
一
四
C
B
C
We can often read interesting “facts” about space online. However, some of them are wrong.
Myth 1: The sun is yellow.
Many people believe the afternoon sun is yellow. However, the light it gives out is white. The earth’s atmosphere(大气层)makes the sun appear yellow and the sky appear blue.
四、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空或回答问题。(26至29题每题答案不超过3个单词, 30题须用完整句子回答)
三
二
一
四
26. ___________ _______________ changes the colors of the sun and the sky.
The earth’s
atmosphere
This is called Rayleigh scattering(瑞利散射). The sky is, in fact, as clear as glass.
Myth 2: The asteroid belt(小行星带)is dangerous.
In many movies, the asteroid belt is often described as a dangerous place. It is crowded with rocks that run into each other. However, these movies are wrong. In fact, all the asteroids together weigh only about four percent of the moon. That’s why scientists are excited when they happen to see even one asteroid crashing (碰撞) into another.
三
二
一
四
27. According to the underlined sentence, we can infer that the weight of the moon is ____________ than the weight of all asteroids.
25 times more
28. The Great Wall and many other man-made buildings can ________ from the ISS.
三
二
一
四
Myth 3: The Great Wall of China is the only man-made building that can be seen from space.
It all depends on where you believe space begins above the earth. From the International Space Station(ISS), you can see the Great Wall and many other man-made buildings. From the moon, you can’t see any buildings, but you may see some city lights.
be seen
29. It will take ___________to travel from the earth to the moon by taking a Boeing 747 at full speed.
30. After reading the text, what can you learn from it
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三
二
一
四
Myth 4: The moon is very close to the earth.
Sometimes, the moon looks very close. It seems like you can almost touch it. In fact, the moon is about 385,000 kilometers away from the earth. If you take a Boeing 747 and fly to the moon at full speed, the journey will take about 17 days!
17days
After reading the text, we can learn some interesting facts about space, and also correct some common myths about space.开放性试题,言之有理即可。